‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬# ‫ ا‬$‫'& و‬

‫ور‬ ‫كا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬:‫وى‬

‫ا ر‬ ‫كا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ك ا وم ا ر‬ :‫ل‬ ‫ا ما‬ •
‫ك ا وم ا‬ ‫ك ا داب و‬ : ‫ا داب و ا وم ا‬ •
‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ درس اﻻﺷﺘﻘـﺎق ودراﺳﺔ اﻟﺪوال‬
f ′( x ) = ( ( 3x +5) ×( 2x +6) )′ = 3×( 2x +6) +( 3x +5) ×2 :()* ( ‫ * ق دا‬,‫(ا‬1
‫ إذا و‬x 0 ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ f ‫ ل ان دا‬:- .
f ′( x ) = 6x +18+6x +10 =12x + 28

 1 ′ ( 2x + 1)′ = − 2 ‫" ا ! د‬#$% ℓ ‫ وا ! د‬lim f ( x ) − f ( x 0 ) = ℓ ℓ ‫د‬

f ′( x ) =   =−
(3 x →x 0 x −x0
 2x + 1  ( 2x + 1) ( 2x + 1)
2 2

ℓ = f ′( x 0 ) ( ) ‫ و‬. x 0 ‫ا‬ f ‫ا‬ & '# ‫ا‬

′ ′
 2x + 3 ′ ( 2x + 3) × ( x + 1) − ( 2x + 3) × ( x + 1) (4
f ′(x ) =   = ‫ س‬#. ‫! د‬. ‫ ن‬x 0 ‫ق‬ f + , ‫ إذا‬:(/01
 x +1  ( x + 1)
2

f ′(x ) =
2 × ( x + 1) − ( 2x + 3) ×1
=
2x + 2 − 2x − 3
=
−1 : ‫ھ‬x0 / 0 ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (C f ) " #‫ا‬
( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1) y = f ′ ( x 0 )( x − x 0 ) + f (x 0 )
2 2 2

( )
3′
f ′( x) = ( 4x +3) =3( 4x +3) ×( 4x +3)′ =3( 4x +3) ×4=12( 4x +3) (5
2 2 2

. x0 = 1
f ( x ) = 2 x2 :
‫ق‬ f
, 4!# ‫ ا‬f
‫ أن ا ا‬6 7%4! ‫ ل ا‬#! 8 .1
‫ ا ا‬45 ! :‫ل‬

‫وال‬# ‫> ا‬.7 ( ‫ * ; و درا‬4 ‫ رة‬,‫( دا ( و إ‬7 ‫(ر‬3

.I " ‫ق‬ ‫ دا‬f ‫ و‬ℝ 6. ‫> ل‬. I :( ? @ . x0 = 1 f ‫ا‬ 9:## ‫ " ا‬# ‫ س‬## ‫! د ا‬. ‫ د‬.2
. I 6. x 9) f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇔ I " ‫ﺛ‬f f ( x ) − f ( x0 ) f ( x ) − f (1) (1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
lim = lim
x → x0 x − x0 x →1 x −1
. I 6. x 9) f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 ⇔ I " % %‫@ا‬A f
2x − 2
2 2 ( x 2 − 1) 2 ( x − 1)( x + 1)
. I 6. x 9) f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 ⇔ I " 0 Af = lim = lim = lim
x →1 x −1 x →1 x −1 x →1 x −1
: 1 ‫ ل‬:( ‫ود‬#0 ( ‫درا ( دا‬ f ‫ ا ا‬: ‫اذن‬ = lim 2 ( x + 1) = 2 (1 + 1) = 4 = f ′ (1) ∈ ℝ
x →1
f ( x ) = x − 3x + 4 : ‫ ب‬4!. %‫د‬
3 2
‫ دا‬f
. x0 = 1 ‫ق‬
f ‫ ا ا‬7%4!A #>. D f ‫( د‬1 ‫ و‬f ′ (1) = 4 y = f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) + f ( x0 ) (2
f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) : ‫ ت ا‬% / ‫( ا‬$ ‫(أ‬2
: ‫ اذن‬f (1) = 2
lim
x →−∞ x →+∞

.f ‫ات ا ا‬4 CA ‫ول‬ DE F‫' ﺛ‬# ‫( ا ا ا‬$ ‫(أ‬3

; .‫ و‬y = f ′ (1)( x − 1) + f (1) = 4 ( x − 1) + 2 = 4 x − 4 + 2
. f ‫ " ا ا‬. G' ‫(أ‬4
:9: ‫ا‬ ‫ س‬## ‫! د ا‬. ‫ وھ‬y = 4 x − 2
D f = ℝ ‫ اذن‬%‫ ود‬f ‫(ا ا‬1 :(* 4 ‫وال ا‬# ‫ ا‬5 ‫ ت‬. ‫ د ( و ا‬6‫وال ا‬# ‫ * ت ا‬4 (2
lim f ( x ) = lim x 3 = +∞ (2 / '. ‫ا ا‬ f ′(x ) f (x )
x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim x = −∞ 3 u ′ +v ′ u +v 0 k
k ⋅u ′ k ⋅u
x →−∞ x →−∞
a ax
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 )′ = ( x 3 )′ − ( 3 x 2 )′ + ( 4 )′ (3 u ′v + uv ′ u ⋅v 2x x2
f ′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 3 × 2 x1 + 0 = 3 x 2 − 6 x = 3 x ( x − 2 ) u′ 1
− nx n −1 xn
3x ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇔ f ′ ( x ) = 0 u2 u 1 1
u ′v + uv ′ u −
x=2 x = 0 ⇔ x − 2 = 0 3x = 0 ⇔ x2 x
‫أو‬ ‫أو‬ v2 v
‫ا‬ '# ‫ د ا ا ا‬:( ‫أ‬
f ′ ( x ) ‫ رة‬,‫ول إ‬#8 nu n −1u ′ u n ( n ∈ℕ∗ )
‫ ا =ت‬6. 9, f
f ( x ) = x10 (3 f ( x ) = 3x − 5 (2 f ( x ) = 2 (1
f ′ ( x ) = ( 3x − 5 )′ = 3 (2 f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 )′ = 0 (1: (7 8 ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 10 )′ = 10x 10−1 = 10x 9 (3

‫ول‬ : ‫ ا =ت ا‬6. 9, f ‫ا‬ '# ‫ د ا ا ا‬:‫ل‬

‫ات‬4 CA f ( x ) = ( 3x +5) ×( 2x +6) (2 f ( x ) = 3x 3 − 4x 2 + 6 (1
. f ‫ا ا‬ 2 x + 3 (4
f ( x ) = ( 4x + 3) (5 f ( x ) =
1 (3
f (x ) =
3

x +1 2x + 1
f ′ ( x ) = ( 3x 3 − 4x 2 + 6 )′ = 9x 2 − 4x (1:9: ‫ا‬
f ′( x ) =( ( 3x +5) ×( 2x +6) )′ =( ( 3x +5) )′ ×( 2x +6) +( 3x +5) ×( 2x +6)′(2
 .f ‫ا‬ 5# ‫ ا‬9 :# ‫وا‬
.g ‫" ا ا‬ .(5

: ( a ≠ 0 ) x ֏ ax + b ‫ا دا‬ ‫درا‬ ‫ ب‬4!# ‫ ا‬g %‫ ا ا ا ! د‬45 ! :‫ل‬ :(‫درا ( دا ( ' ط‬

2x + 1
f ( x ) = 2x + 4 :‫ ب‬4!# ‫ ا‬f %‫ ا ا ا ! د‬45 ! :‫ل‬ g (x ) = :
x −1
. f ‫ ا ا‬7%4!A @ D ‫ د‬.1 ‫ ات‬. g ‫ ت ا ا‬% / ($ ‫(أ‬2 g ‫ ا ا‬7%4!A @ ‫( د‬1
. lim f ( x ) ($ ‫ أ‬.2 . 8 ‫ ھ‬HI ‫ و أول ا‬7%4! ‫@ ا‬
x →+∞
. g ‫ات ا ا‬4 CA ‫ول‬ DE F‫ ﺛ‬. '# ‫( ا ا ا‬$ ‫(أ‬3
.f ‫ات ا ا‬4 CA ‫ول‬ DE ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ($ ‫ أ‬.3
: ‫ ا > ول ا‬J.‫(ا‬4
. f ( 6 ) ‫ و‬f ( 0 ) ‫ و‬f ( −2 ) ($ ‫ أ‬.4 x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
.FM #. . ! . F !. f ‫ ا ا‬5. 9:. .5 g (x )
E. 2x + 4 ≥ 0 ‫ ن‬C ‫ إذا‬D* ‫ ( إذا و‬. f ( x ) (1:9: ‫ا‬ .g ‫" ا ا‬ . G' ‫(أ‬5
x ≥ −2 FE ‫ و‬2x ≥ −4 :9: ‫ا‬
D = [ −2, +∞[ : ‫ ھ‬f ( ‫ا‬# ‫ ا‬- . G 0 E. D = {x ∈ ℝ / x − 1 ≠ 0} = ℝ − {1} : ‫ ھ‬g ‫ ا ا‬7%4!A @ (1
 4 4 D = ]−∞,1[ ∪ ]1, +∞[ ; . ‫و‬
lim f ( x ) = lim x  2 +  = lim x 2 + = +∞
x →+∞ x →+∞
 x  x →+∞ x ‫ و‬lim g ( x ) = lim 2x + 1 = lim 2x = 2 (2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x −1
x →−∞ x
lim x = +∞ ‫ و‬lim 4 = 0 ‫ن‬ 2x + 1 2x
x →+∞ x →+∞ x
lim g ( x ) = lim = lim =2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x − 1 x →+∞ x
( ∀x ∈ ]−2, +∞[ ) f ′ ( x ) = 2 2
2x + 4
=
1
2x + 4 : . (C f ) " # ‫ رب أ‬. y = 2 ‫! د‬# ‫ ذا ا‬F $# ‫ا‬ !%
E#
. f ′ ( x ) > 0 :‫ن‬ 2x + 4 > 0 ‫ أن‬7 2x + 1
‫ و‬lim+ g ( x ) = lim+
= +∞
:‫ ات‬H ‫ول ا‬#8
x →1 x −1 x →1

2x + 1
lim− g ( x ) = lim− = −∞
x →1 x →1 x − 1

." # ‫ دي‬# ‫ رب‬. x = 1 ‫ ذا ا ! د‬F $# ‫! ا‬%

2 1
1 −1 −3 : % D 6. x 9) (3
g ′(x ) = =
f ( −2 ) = 2 × ( −2 ) + 4 = 0 = 0 : E # ( x − 1) ( x − 1)
2 2

f (0) = 2 × 0 + 4 = 4 = 2 ‫و‬
f ( 6 ) = 2 × 6 + 4 = 16 = 4 ‫و‬
: I ‫ا‬9 ‫ا‬

( ∀x ∈ D ) g ′ ( x ) < 0 : !%
‫ول‬
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 . ‫ات ا ا‬4 CA
g (x ) 1 1/2 -1 5 7/2 3
(4

lah issar likom ya rabi