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    This document provides mathematics problems involving logarithms. It has multiple choice, short answer, and proof questions across several sections: Section A has two multiple choice questions evaluating logarithmic expressions without tables. Section B has logarithmic expressions to evaluate without tables, including some expressed in terms of log a and log b. Section C proves properties of logarithms, including the property that xy = (10)p+q if log10x = p and log10y = q. Section D contains proof questions, including showing (a + b)1/2 = √ab if log((a+b)/2) = (loga + logb)/2, and finding x if log

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    This document provides mathematics problems involving logarithms. It has multiple choice, short answer, and proof questions across several sections: Section A has two multiple choice questions evaluating logarithmic expressions without tables. Section B has logarithmic expressions to evaluate without tables, including some expressed in terms of log a and log b. Section C proves properties of logarithms, including the property that xy = (10)p+q if log10x = p and log10y = q. Section D contains proof questions, including showing (a + b)1/2 = √ab if log((a+b)/2) = (loga + logb)/2, and finding x if log

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    19 views2 pages

    Logarithm Important-Qs Important-Questions

    Uploaded by

    anandita
    This document provides mathematics problems involving logarithms. It has multiple choice, short answer, and proof questions across several sections: Section A has two multiple choice questions evaluating logarithmic expressions without tables. Section B has logarithmic expressions to evaluate without tables, including some expressed in terms of log a and log b. Section C proves properties of logarithms, including the property that xy = (10)p+q if log10x = p and log10y = q. Section D contains proof questions, including showing (a + b)1/2 = √ab if log((a+b)/2) = (loga + logb)/2, and finding x if log

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    of 2

    MATHEMATICS

    PHYSICS
    Class – 9 Topic – Logarithm

    Section A (1 marks)

    Evaluate the following without using log tables:

    log 81 4
    𝟏. [ ]
    log 27 3
    log 128 7
    𝟐. [ ]
    log 32 5

    Section B (2 marks)

    Evaluate the following without using the tables :

    1
    𝟑. 2 log 5 + log 8 − log 4 [log 102 = 2 log 10 = 2]
    2

    𝟒. log 8 + log 25 + 2 log 3 − log 18 [log 102 = 2 log 10 = 2]

    75 5 32
    𝟓. log −2 log + log [log 2]
    16 9 243

    3 1
    1. 5 log 2 + log 25 + log 49 − log 28 [3 log 10 = 3]
    2 2

    If log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b; express each of the following in terms of ‘a’ and ‘b’:

    2. log 12 [2a + b]
    3. log 2.25 [2(b − a)]
    4. log 5.4 [a + 3b − 1]
    5. log 60 [a + b + 1]

    Section C (3 marks)
    6. If log10 x = p and log10 y = q, show that xy = (10)p+q . [𝑥𝑦 = (10)𝑝+𝑞 ]
    7. Given log10 x = a , log10 y = b,
    (i) Write down 10a+1 in terms of x. [10𝑥]
    (ii) Write down 102b in terms of y. [𝑦 2 ]

    Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: info@speedlabs.in
    MATHEMATICS
    PHYSICS
    𝑥2
    (iii) If log10 P = 2a − b, express P in terms of x and y. [P = ]
    𝑦

    75 5 32
    8. If log 2 = 0.3010, find the value of log − 2log + log [log 2 = 0.3010]
    16 9 243
    5 1
    9. Express log10 √108 in terms of log10 2 and log10 3 [ [2 log10 2 + 3 log10 3]]
    5

    10. If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771, find the value of : log √24 [0.9005]
    11. Evaluate the following without using tables: log10 8 + log10 25 + 2 log10 3 − log10 18 [2]
    12. Express log10 2 + 1 in the form of log10 x [log10 20]
    13. If x = (100)a , y = (10000)b and z = (10)c , find [1 + 2b − 4a − 3c]
    10√y
    log in terms of a, b and c
    x 2z3
    1
    14. Evaluate : log16 32 − log 25 125 + log 9 27 [1 ]
    4
    loga m
    15. Show that: log a m ÷ log ab m =
    logab m

    16. If log(x 2 − 21) = 2, show that x = ±11

    Section D (4 marks)
    a+b 1 1
    17. If, log ( )= (log a + log b); show that (a + b) = √ab
    2 2 2
    b
    18. If log(a + b) = log a + log b, find a in terms of b. [a = ]
    b−1
    a
    19. Prove that : (log a)2 − (log b)2 = log ( ) . log(ab)
    b
    a−b 1
    20. If log = (log a + log b) show that a2 + b2 = 6ab.
    2 2
    21. Find x, if : log10 (x + 1) + log10 (x − 1) = log10 11 + 2 log10 3 [x = 10]

    Head Office: 106-107-108 Lake Homes Shopping Complex, Chandivali IRB Road, Mumbai 400076 T.: 022 4120 3067│E.: info@speedlabs.in

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