100% found this document useful (2 votes)
5K views4 pages

Vectors Short Notes

1. The document discusses various vector and geometry concepts such as the dot product, cross product, projections of vectors, and properties of parallelotopes and tetrahedrons. 2. It provides formulas for the dot product, cross product, cosine formula, and definitions of perpendicular and parallel vectors. 3. Several geometric concepts are defined, including the projection of one vector onto another vector, the area of a parallelogram formed by two vectors, and the volume of a parallelotope.

Uploaded by

Shaankari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (2 votes)
5K views4 pages

Vectors Short Notes

1. The document discusses various vector and geometry concepts such as the dot product, cross product, projections of vectors, and properties of parallelotopes and tetrahedrons. 2. It provides formulas for the dot product, cross product, cosine formula, and definitions of perpendicular and parallel vectors. 3. Several geometric concepts are defined, including the projection of one vector onto another vector, the area of a parallelogram formed by two vectors, and the volume of a parallelotope.

Uploaded by

Shaankari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Properties of Vectors: Details properties of vectors including scalar and vector products, and coplanar vectors.
  • Vector Introduction: An introduction to vectors, discussing basic concepts and properties with initial sketches.
  • Advanced Vector Concepts: Explores advanced concepts such as reciprocal system of vectors and related mathematical proofs.
  • Vector Theorems: Covers various theorems related to vectors, including those in the plane and in space.

Note vecto 3. a .

a = 1aP = - a
lmponent form Parauelogram NOte (a+E).(a-5) = l a -1El
addiuen: pV e the certreid eb a

ABc
+ = (a+5).(a*'+P)
2
divides median
in 2: atie (at+7) =
1aP +161* +1z+
cetrojd P . o 1 o median 2.B 26.a+2E.a
>Vector olong angle bisector Pv e incenue the Note
Smag Same tnarqle = a t bB+ eT to produce dot blw 2

bne atbte vectors


jed
P.oI eb n g e bisectos
incentre vector
tetion:la =B-27
-

FRear hexagen: cosine tormulaa:


cos e = :
s i bhi
2ab
vecto kisi Sguanna
ke sah bhi vector
Cos B =
ate- ke saath
a 2ac dot
Seccien ovmua Cros3

Irternet diviSien:
Dot pred Or Scalar PRed. #Note
&CE)PP) A C a )
1E)
Cenceptua pt
P ma tb a. B =
la co s e

mtN
E ange blw a& b = a b
aulb-7)
Eztena divisi tn
Imp PrOp a -a) =o

BCB)
P-ma -nE 1. a.B
prjecton ob a vector
A C) m-n =+ o =acute
al = = a.b
a.bE e - obtue
cosS

3mid-peut
a.
a 7

o (a b) =.b
a+S projecion vector,
2 2 a- ai+azj +as
# Sin s* =3
2V
# IS°
tf Sin I5= 24 aE= ab ta b2 +a2
pjection
ofa en b= a b adartnpie pse da'+mbtn
) = 2axbB)
&'on a -Z.6 pa+ql+
p e c tien o
1 2 axbB
OT Vecor prduct
Fcross paduct
a'xb = la lE) Sins +1e a , & 7 are cunit vetos
mb m.
hsanit vecto to both Z6 then 1&- E)+|E-2]+la-a)<

Imp peP hxB).a-o Ca.E + E. 2.a)2-2


ayb = -
bxa läxB) =o
axa. equality hotdds ip la++7]2oGe
Geomemeal meaINa
axb+7) =aE Bxa o +B+T-o
Paralte lopiped:
la-b+ |E-2) +l7-a)9 votume l a BE)
then 2a +Sb+sa] - 3
Any veceor t o a& b s Tetrahed renn
Scala tiple prod. (Boz potd)
aaxB) a, a
Cunit vector to & B 2B).7 -[a EeJ bba b
C vet (aBe]
axB) laxi).z =a.Exa) base avea) Xh
axb - äxz x(5-)=e Imp Pop -cnple prod
#veceo
l (&'-) = a= aE-a) Dot cen
change| (axE) x is aved which
tneir position
Gieomermca meaning d vecOS ceplanar wth a £ 6 L to C
n Cyeuc ode
prod STe emans unchanges. enpansien
area
gm x bxe ( . ? ) a b -(E.c)a
fomed by a&
La a)= - l a 7 E a xBxe) =(a.2)t (&.E) -

1f 2 Or 3 vectooS are then STfeD Prop:


area
area (A AB. V.T P s a vecto> ty.
= 1a'xE - aȑ + - a ) +(atx
2 (cce eC8) Ex+Tx@ u n i t vecto coplanar with a e b
Ca b +la d c= a bt J
u n i t vecto coplanor with ae

TaxB)x2]
calay prod c 4vectors
lag aenges identity
Ca xF).(2 x3) -

.E.
Bor pood c coplanar vecON)
cs
alvoas 3eo

4Vecto prod b 4 vectox

#Theorem in plane
ce Cb coplarnanty b
thre e vectorS.

TheOrem plane: 1e a
coplanaz ith EET then
one can
Osdume a in
tems E&T as
mBt+n
Note: tuwo vectoas are aluwa
Ceplanay
(non
celine ar
C ollinear) keirelat on nah
Gkh SEte

Lingary dependent Linea y indpendent


Theorem 3pac
Space :

/7
Theovem in Space Any vector
Can be assumed (n t e ms
nen coplanar vecton
as
+mBtne
NOte 1f 3 Pont are
collinear
a-E

ACR)
eCB) - E =xa
ez:,ik
F Reciproca Syatenm s tctor

ea,EE are

nen Colinear nen oplenar

Vector£, then
a= bxa r
system l a ,E,)E(a,E,d
System
eaeh
eciprocaA
Othe
Note
z . a = T.E = 2 . =1

FFuT vecto
Gnea yolua et.
are
Coplanar deperdent.

Note 
vecto 
3. a.a = 1aP = 
- a 
lmponent form 
Parauelogram 
NOte 
pV e 
(a+E).(a-5) = la-1El 
addiuen: 
the certreid 
eb
ofa en b= ab 
adartnpie pse 
da'+mbtn
 
pjection 
)= 2axbB) 
1 
2 axbB 
pa+ql+ 
pec tien o 
&'on a 
-Z.6 
Fcross paduct 
OT V
unit vecto 
coplanor with ae 
TaxB)x2] 
calay 
prod 
c 
4vectors 
lag aenges identity 
Ca xF).(2 x3) 
- .E. 
Bor pood 
c 
cop
Theorem 3pac 
Spac e: 
/7 
Theovem 
in Space 
Any vector 
Can 
be 
assumed 
(n 
te ms 
nen coplanar vecton 
as 
+mBtne 
NOte

You might also like