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Diogya Boce

Ri
n
creudt Conbe
Load
P
eR, Rz
regickr otte b
ide rom Fes tans hat atpumakion
One
bample:
uence. sea
miuo- the orm symboe
symboG Expreuse
in
langage
vegikrs called opak
on lo- mi
oveprey
nt to wed notakon Synbeíe he
eyampler. wit Explain RTL. Define
AssiNMENT-I
4vani VU22CSE
bus
(omnon
wit regislers.
4-
bit

A A
As Regisk
A
Bo
Co 32
Do

B
Bi
Bo B
Kegisla
A
MUX1 B
32
32 C
D

o
MUY
2
22
3

Do |o2
21 Di D

332
asilme t't cireujt
elgunisation neat diagam
5inay dder ;
Jhe tiretb' tat gendale aattmeli
Sum

B A3 B A Bo Ao
B An
Co
FA FA FA:

S S, So
Cy

B, A, Bo Ao
B hs
M

PA FA FA FA

S3 So
Binay Tnieniahoy :
A3 An A, Ao

HA ! HA
C
S

S So

Logje Shi AI

S
MuX
Az s \Shik

S |Left
MUY

MUx
Ao

MUX
U!T-2

6splain insbuction otmat.


compuka inshuchon a oen divided
inkohuo paut.
An opeade tat speite e operatian
or teat instuhon.
addrdis Riat Specifjes te "giskert
aud loations in memy to we

taat opeaon:
basi c COmputer we need 12 bit
b speih wic rmenmory adies the
instrueton will Wse aud bit 15 d
insbucton speibu te
ti addvetng
Mgde. 33 bik
bik au the iostbutons
opgde
Dhstucton fomat
Addtees

.Addhsig
mode
Pirect Adres: 1he odes in menmonyt
4le data to ye(te addyes
operaud
Indirect Addres: The addres in meory
the data
to e.

Diect AddeMg
20 0|ADD 331 3o | |APD 212

2(2j: 331
331 Dpetaud
J
331 Operaud

Ac Ac

5 Explain digret conmpuerstoyragfilet:


A I· Date Begisle (De):
Hade the memoyi operand
tD retuns 16
l6 brk
Kegialey (AR):
lold's tle adders
nddress inshruckon

Accuraulatoy (Ac):
pro esor regisler
bik.

Sastuchion Regiser CiR):


Holds te instrucho code.
require 16 bik.

5
Program Couney (Pc):
Hold wext addreus iuchuckh o inst.
t requird 12 bik
aprauy Kegiser (Te:
(T
Holds enporory data aud require lb bit.

Holda iuput chancer aud it tegiru

Qutput Register (ouTe):


character
Hle unctouothy cogniow buy
wit neat laeteh.
Bus
So

wite
1
AR

LO INR "CLR

LD

DR
Lo

:
ALU

INPR:
IR

TR

QUTR

L.
Three Coutol ne S,Saud Soi coutt
ogstex te bw seleck as t uput
which ragiser
S S, So

AR
Pe
DR.
AC
R
TR
Memony
Jhe 12-bít regisks AR ad PC have o'
loaded Duto te bw Pu te 'ah Drde 4
bit postters.
a- Esplad n aHpreat maory rofereue
in strueiong

A AND:

Jhe cowteut speiked Memory addieas


in He acumator uing AND
Synaai Deaipkony ACa M[ARJ
let "32 AC: 12
32 : [331] boit oolo
12 Ac
[3313 AAc
(ADD to Ac) mebmoy.
Add Couteut o speu bed
shore the tyult in
addres with Ac
wit AC audaud
shore in E.
E
there' s
AC+ M[ARI:

3 LDA Lo ad to Ac)
Jhis inshukon is wed for oadrug tee
ateunlatoy.
eut into, tae
memory tout
ACe MCAR]
Syudl Duotpton:
s. STA (shire Ac)
fnstruckon i wed
Thú
Couteut o
addver
memory

Symbde Duston MChF].eAc


:(Braneh & savei rotum addveas)
5. 8SA
store , ddreis ne

styuckon trona tae peuto 'a memong


locatio that is, dettrmined bu
o Cunewt instruction.
adress
Ee'
bit Complemeut
E o gauerat to
is
wed instuchou refueute regsler 1ui
E)plemeut Com CME: 4
Ac'
ud
Cowplemeut geuuat to
outeut Ac
eingheuckon
wed i4 regsle
regisler Jhii
(omplemèut
Ac) CMA: 3-
Desurtpton:
overtow) tbi
lie, Ethe deau to
instruck
on Jhi
is
E)(leas CLE: 2:
DeuiptoiAC
o Syoboe
eunar loutent
in te elea to
ruekoni3
wed olereute hegiser Jhú
Ac) (ctea ACLA A
ingtructons Explain
cqutrol
inst cqutrot. wise bit
5
CR: rigat Ac)
Jhü vegrler velereuie
rulat the acymlatoy
words,.
Syaolic: Deusphony

Acis)e-E
Ac(io)';
6 SzE:
Jhie instuchon tat aat slip to nest
instructow

Syubole Duuphou:
ileo)Haes. Pe-pc+),

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