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Sri Vedantha Desika
(i 268 A.D. - 1369 A.D.)
by Vallimedu Veeravally
Veeraraghavachary
[H.etd. Examiner of Accounts of
Municipal Corporation,
Secunderabad-26 (A. P.))

Nd..: :-To enable non Tamil Asthikas

understand and appreciate the
of this versatile Acharya, this
article is given in this book)
Greatness of Sri Ved :nta
Sri Vedanta Desika was foremost in the
three language formula in Bharatha Varsha. He has
written works in Prakrith, Sanskrit and Tamil. J<'or hiA
works in prose he adopted Manip:ravala. mixture of
Sanskrit and Tamil words with Tamil alphabets
mented by Sanskrit (Granthj) alphabets and
for the benefit of the Asthikas of the North and
His Teachings
His teachings are essentially based on Pra:.thana·
tray a viz., Upanishads, Gita and Brabma Sutras. No doubt
these were differently interpreted by Sri
Bh'lgawad Ramanuja and Sri Madhwachary a, due to the
condition that existed at their respective but
Nigamantha Maha Desika by Samanvaya {by reconcilia-
tion} overcame the so-called difference and Wl'.Jte and
proved the indisputability and soundness of Sri
nuja'~s doctrine.
 HI:! belonged to the order or Sriman Nathamuni, the
first Pontiff of Sri V alshnavism, Yamunamani (Alavandar)
and Ramanujununi (1017-1137 A.D.). He (1268-1369
A.D.) his Granthas (works) in the three languages in
prose poetry and gadyas put the teaching handed over
to him this Acharya Parampara in such a way that
both th<! learned and the laymen could follow and put
them into practice. Whereas for the purpose of attain-
ing Moksha, final bliss that is brought about by Karma
(action) Gnana (knowlc::dge), and Bhakti (devotion)
Y ogas, he insisted on disciplined life based on the order
of Socidy one belongs; for the persons unqualified for
these he advocated Prapathi Yoga, doctrine of absolute
self-surrender to God. This doctrive is as ancient as the
Upanishads and the Gita has proclaimed it to be the fmal
article of faith and is open to all and sundry without
distinction of caste, creed or sex (Abhayam Sarva
Boothebhyo).
Vedas of Samkrit origin revealed by Rishis of Yore
are interpret(:d by Alwars in Tamil, the regional lang-
uage, in the light of their own mystic experience, i:n
their Divya-Prabandhas. The commentary on the
concluding portion of this is called Bhagavad Vishaya.
The Visishtadvaita system draws inspiratio~ from both
and is therefore, known as Ubhaya (twin) Vedanta.
Commentaries of Sri Ramanuja on Prasthanathraya
known as Sri Bhashya (on Brahma Sutras), Vedantha
Sangraba and Gita Bhash.ya were further comment-
ed upon, skillfully, by Sri Desika overcoming all criti-
cisms that were put forward during the intervening
period of a century and"hal£. For the same reason he
has produced CC>mmentaties on Bhagavad Vishaya. The
essence of everything he has written in TamiUinds
 69

place in his Sanskrit writings. His magnum opus in

Manipravala is the Rahasyatrayasara thot1gh h•! has
written several uther minor Rahasyus with !he ~)f
ning the truth.
The three Rahasyas emphasised by him are Ashtaa-
kshara, Dvaya and Charamnsloka. Proper under~":tand~
ing of them requires the guidance of an i\charya, Guru.
The distinction between Achith, Chith and Eswara i.e.,
the destructable body, Atma in it, and Paramatma,
Bhagavan must be clearly understood. Atma is again
classified under three heads viz., BJddhas, Muktas and
Nithyas. Baddhas are the common people haviu~ circle
of rebirths depending on their Punya and Papa. Libe-
rated souls who have attained eternal bliss are Mukthas
and after attaining this stage they are treated as equal to
Nityas in all respects. Ntthyas are those who
are eternally near Him enjoying complete bliss
from which the.re is no coming back to tha cycle of
births und nbirths. For ao.taining a stage equal to
Nithyas as indicated above, Supreme Bhakti (love to
HIM) leading to Prapathi, self-surrender to HIM, is
necessary. HE is Vasudeva, IndweUer in aU
created beings. HE is Kesava, Lord of Brahma and
Siva. HE is Sriman Narayana on Whom everything
depends and from Whom this universe is created,
maintained and adsorbed. He is Pundarikaksha, witnes-
ser of everything and showering His Gra:::e on the
virtuous.
Kesava should not be equated with other Gods and
not to be ignored. Nithyakarma and Naimithyaka
Karmas i.e., routine code of conduct and action on
specific occasions should be perfosmed meticulously,
:realising that the Indweller of the minor Gods referred
'UJ

to in. course of such Karmas is the Supreme Vasu-

deva, 1\:.,;sava, Narayana, Punduikaksha, He being the
Head of the Joint family of Gods. If it is not possible
to them due to various physical disabilities one
need not feel ~orry and should abandon unauthorised
mt'<H'is. Bhr::gawan in His Charama Slokas has assured
.,: ns of ;;:uch a Prapanna would be wiped out and
th~;t l:•' wouh:. he led to Moksha, (Paramapada) by Him
by H<.; infn:te mercy. prompted by the Purushakara
r f His inseparable Divine Sree Maha
LuJsh:ni. Sdmun-Narayana with His Divya Ayudhas and
Pari ,JanAs who are His part manifestation bestows on
the Bhakta what aH he desires.

Desika's Mandate
Desika wanted every one to do his duty and earn so
that aH his spare time and savings could be spent in the
services of C:od. One should study Sree Bhashyam,
(commentaries on Brahma Sutras) and also the other
two suhject" of Prasthana traya, Bhagavadvishaya and
Rahasyatraya Sara, put them into practice and propagate
tht>m to others. Persons not able to do this should visit
sacred places, provide money and means for the func·
tionir,g of the temples and the charities there. If this is
not !e:::si".,le they should spend spare time on meditation
in the light of Dvaya Manthra and on hearing and
the H<;tory of the sacred souls and treat
Ba!d~'1!U> with dn<' rl:'spect. God considers disrespect or
ins:.~h to Hi• Hhakth:ls (devotees) as an act of inexcusa-
ble sin.
E:llpb!isis on Idol Worship
Of the five roopas of Vasudeva viz., Para, Vyuha
Subalayas or Archa and Antaryamin (in the
 '11

heart of every one), Dcsika laid more

worship in He travelled
lndia paying respects to in
Temples).

His Birth, Parentage, and High Erudition

He was born by the grace of Sreenivasa of Tirumalai
on His Thirunakshatram Sravanam (•m the concluding
day of His holy festival, Brahmotsavam) iu the uwn.th
of Purattasi (Bhadt·apada) in 1268 A.D. (This year the
birthday falls on 2-10-1968.)
He was named by his parents as Venkatanatha. He
is considered an amsa of Gh~omta (a hand bell in the
sanctum sanctorum) of the Lord ot the Seven Hills and
h~ is also known as Ghan taavatara. Later in his life he
visited the temple and engaged himself in His Kain-
karyam, for a long time. While engrossed in his service
to Seshachalapathy he wrote Daya Sathakam of 108
Slokas on H.s Grace. His services in this temple were
continued by Brahmatantra Swatantra Swamy originally
known as VeeravaHy Perarulalan of Koundanya Gothra.
Desika was born of high parentage, staunch foUo-
wex s of Ramanuja at Thoppul in Kancheepuram. He is
also referred to as Thoppul Pillai. He finished his study
of all sastras in both languages and Sampradaya
Granthas under equally worthy Acharyas, before he was
twenty. He has written se'vere.l Granthas dedicated to
Vararlaraja and He was his personal Deity. In token of
his work "Thirchchinna Malai" Varadarl'lja Bhagliwan
presented him one of his Thiruchchinn:ams and hence
in this temple only one is used unlike two in other
Temples. His son Varadacharya was his first disciple.
72

Securing the Grace of Lord Sri Hayagriva

At ThiruvaheenrHrapuram he secured the grace of
Hayagreeva by his penance. He wrote his first work
Sree Hayagreeva Sth othra here and he has referred to
Him in several Granthas, as source of intuition. Idols
o( Sree Hayagreeva which Ram3.nuja obtamed from
Saraswathl, to be his personal Deity during his life-time,
passed down through the line of disciples to Desika.
Hayagre..:va became his personal Deity (in addition to
Varada) and Desika carried Them for his daily worship
where;;er hP- went. On one occ<.~sion Desika had no
food offering to Hayagreeva and with very great reluc-
tance he finit.hed his day's pooja offering only w&ter.
A white horse, started consuming all the gram that was
to be harvested in the fit?lds of a Vysya gentleman of
the locality. When Desika saw the commotion in the
place due to the appearance of the white ho1 se which
was strange to them, he requisitioned some milk for
Nivedana to the Deity in his possession and when the
offering was finished the Divine Horse disappeared.
White foams from His mouth dropped on the site in
heaps of gram which He was consuming and the grams
continued to remain silver3 and that village is now
known as ''Vellimedu". This Hayagreeva Vigraha was
passed on to Srahmatantra swamy and is now in Parakala
Mutt, Myso.re.

His several Stotras and Achievements

Earlier, w~->ile at Tiruvabeendirapuram he had
his upas.ana of Garuda fulfilled. It was Sri Garuda
Bhagawan who initiated the Hayagriva Mantra to
Hiw and it was with the hdp of this Mantra tba t
Sri Desil<a was abJe to have Darshan of Lord Sri
 73

Hayagriva and obtain His grace in an abundant

measure He composed Garuda Dandaka and
Garuda P~mchahasath in praise of Garuda Bhaga.:.
wan- As Sree Rama and Lakshmana were saved
from Nagapasa of Indr.ojit, Desika wss saved from
the deadly poisonous snakes that were set upon
him by a snake-charmer instigated by his oppo-
nents, He was conferred Kavitharkika Simha for
his scholarship and for his capacity resembling a
lion in vanquishing his opponents in debates rela-
ting to religious matters
In this place the well which he later co"nstruc-
ted in reply to a challenge for his title of Sarva-
thanthraswathantra. is well pr~snved along with
the house in which he was staying here.
"Raghuveera Gadyam'' besides other works
was produced here.
At Chidambaram. he got the Pooja of Shree
Govindaraja Swamy restored as it wa~ then neg-
lected owing to local religious rivalry.
He spent a major portion of his life-timE> at
Srirangam imparting SE:!crets of Sree Bashyam and
other Sampradayic literature. \:Vith great tact he
saved their commentaries from falling into the
hands of the ethists who were upto destroy every-
thing sacred to Asthikas. in appreciation of his
service in strengthening the Sampraday~ (and
thereby pleasing Sree Ranganatha and the Divine
Mother). Desika was conferred the title of Vedan-
thacharya and that of Sarwatanthraswatantra by
Lord ~ri Ranganatha and G.Jddess, Rauganayaki
respectiVely~ and he composed here Ethiraja
Sapthath1. Bh~gawadyana Sopanam, DPJSavathar"ii.
Sthothram. Sndar!Glans Ashtakam, Sankalpa Suryo-
dhaya in reply to Prabhotha Chandrodaya. Paduka
Sahasram in reply to Pada Kamala Sabasram,
Yadhavabhyudayam in :reply to Ramabhyudayam
Hamsa · Sandesam. Subha.shithaneevi and other
granthas in the form of message to his followers
far off as also Anushtana Granthas as Sree Vaish-
nava Dinachari. Ahara Niyamam. Tiru Aarnthana-
krama, Paramapada Sopanam and several other
works.
He visited in this way several Divya Desas
spreading the Doctrine of self-surrender. writing
treatises on the. three Rah::tsyas and meeting the
criticisms put before him He found no differences
in the meanings of the te:xts, though views taken
on the texts may differ. Procedural differences.
might have crept in due to conditions existing in
the region, time and changed circumstances. Such
differences are bound to occur and are approved
by sastras. But quarrels arise only when denuncia-
tion or rights and privileges are apprehended.
'Ihese were set right by him appealing to the
common-sense of the concerned individuals. For
the ignorant ones Desika put before them truths
in simple Granthas. For the learned ones.he has
written works with exhaustive commentary quot-
ing profusel v from the Sruties, Smrities, Puranas.
Ithihasas, Divya Prabandas and so on. He con-
vinced those of different philosophical views that
there can be no two truths and how a particular
emphasis given by an Acharya due to .the then
existing environments had become obsolete; and
 "'IJ

by his Samf,nvaya (reconciliation) of various

common Text:;;, he won over several to his fold
winning for himself the title of Kevi Tharkika
simha.
His high sense of detachment (Vairagya)
Desika acquired no wealth. He lived on
•·Unci· a Vrithi" i.e .• from materials contributed 1o
him for his daily use by his Sishyas and other
worthy Gr::~hasthas. Knowing this, Vidyaranya,
his Sahapati (Class-mate) offered to introduce him
to the Vijayanagara king in whose court he was
himself Asthana Vidwan and secure for him costly
presents. He replied him in a collection of 5 slokas,
known as Vairagya Panch'lkam. that he was in no
need and that though he had neither ancestral
pwperty nor an acquired one, he had his invalu-
able property at the top of the Hill shrine at
Kancheepuram in the shape of Lord Sri Varada-
raja which was acquired by the Grandfather of the
Unherse, viz .. Lord Sri Brahma.

On a celtain occasio~. when Desika was ap-

proached by a Brahrnachari (bachelor) for mate-
rial help for his marriage he invoked the grace of
Sri M aha Lakshmi bv his Sri Stuti when it began
to shower Kanaka Dhara (Shower of pieces of
gold). The Brahmachari was content with the
gold, just sufficiPnt for his purpose but Desika in-
sisted on his taking away the entire riches bestow-
ed by Sri. These show that Desika was renown-
ed not only for his Gnana, but for his Vairagya as
well.
76 ~®0ir /f>®LD cf!,CJ!iirn' afo~ai w - - -
His Works
He has written 32 Sthothras, 8 Kavya.~. 24
Anushtana Sas<ras, 32 Rahasyas. 24 Prabandas
and one on Bhagavad Vishayam totalling 121
works in the four 1angu-9ges with identity of mean-
ing and message. No new doctrine was created
and what was coming down. was put down in
various manners as situation necessitated. All of
them are for the betterment of the people.
Successive generation of Acharyas that
followed Sri Desika
His illustrions career ended in 1269 A. D. after
a Sathamanam (century) and a little more. Hints for
his life sketch are found scattered ~n his works. Bio-
graphies were written by his son Varadacharya,
Prathivathi Bhayankaram Annan, and Brahmatantra
Swamy n abridged by his successors and this article is
based mostly on the last one.
For the propagation of the Doctrine coming down
from Bhagawan. through a chain of successive Acharyas
e.g., Nathamuni, Yamunacharya and Ramanuja. Desika
left behind him a number d worthy Sishyas with defi-
nite instructions to propagate the Siddhantham, give
J>anchasamskara and Bharanyasa to the disciplines of
the i9:ld and train at least one successor to maintain
tlle chain ·<>f Acharyas without a break.
One such i!lstitutioo is the Parakala Mutt already
ref~ed t.o.. Sriccessiv.e Saints of high erudition and
scb.olatshtp ~as Cj':d.orn,ed the Holy Acha.rya Peetam and
the present Jee,r is the thirty foll'rth Pontiff in this line,
 77
This also branched out from Ghatikasatham Ammal
(Varadacharya) immed1ate <iisciple of Brahmatanthra
Swamy I. Conspicuous in this line was Gopala Desikan.
It is now represented by Srimad Andavan of Peria
Ashramam and Swamy of Chinna Ashramam of Srj-
rangam besides several Grahastas.
Yet another institution was originated by Satako-
pacharya of Thiru narayanapuram. He was very learn-
ed and acquired proficien€y in the Sampradhaya from
various sources . He had kalakshepam ur.der Ghatika-
satham Ammal (Varadacliarya) for Sree Bhashyam.
Bhaga wad Vishayam and Rahasyathrayasara. Under
the Divine grace of Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha of
Ahobilam he assumed .Sanyasi Asrama as the First
swamy of Ahobila Mutt under the Holy Name Sri Audi-
van Satkopa Swamy. This institution is having a
successive line of illustrious Acharyas and the present
Saint is the forty fourth Pontiff in this line.
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SlUMATH VEDANTA DESIKA
AND
HIS LAND OF GLORY
by
C. R. DBSIX.AN, B. Sc. 111
rt'iruvaheendirapuram, South Arcot District

On this 70Ist birth-year of Srimad Vendanta Desika,

the greatest of Gurus after Sri Bhagavad Ramanuja, the
entire religious world of VaishnaviliDl, has a right to rejoice
and celebrate. Why ? The cause is not unknown. For any
doubt in Sri Bhashya or any scripture text, we can find the
answers in one of the several treatises of this Great Acharya.
During the marriage ritual, the Kanya Dana Mant.J:a is
repeated thus: "For the benefit of seven generations before,
seven generations after me and me included, I am pefonning
this gift." The life of an individual as given in Vedas is
100 years. On that basis one hundred years wiU be equal to
one generation. Thus we have seen that this year heralds the
eighth generation of the great preceptor. (Seven generations
are over now.)
Born at Conjeevaram, this Acharya learnt aU his religious
teachings from his uncle " Appullar ". In his "Sankalpa
Suryodaya ", this Acharya speaks of himself ,s
«o:ne 'Who has
recited the Sri Bhashya of Sri Ramanuja 30 times over,..
This piece of information is significant. His ability to master
aU the subjects taught so early in life, shows him as a psodogy.

Having learnt, he wanted to acquire Gr~ and spiritual

powers. For this he undertook a penance at the top of the
small h.J.11 at Tiruvaheendirapuram village~ three miles west
of Tiruppapuliyur. South Arcot District. After some period
of penance the Acharya was blessed with a " Darsan"
Sri Garuda Bhagawan, who in turn, gave upadesam of Sri
Hayagriva Mantra and also presented him. with an idol of
this manifestation of God. By the Grace of Sri Lakshmi
• Qur &,ratefut thanks to tbo learned author.- UFCO Publish•rs
 Hayagriva Sri Vedanta Desika attained complete mastery of
knowledge and became the "Sarva-Tantra-Swatantra" which
may be translated as one who is a free master in all arts and
crafts.
The lovely village of Tirnvaheendirapuram which Lord
Sri Devanatha is gracing with his presence in Idol From, had
a profound influence on the Acharya's later life. We are
told that immediately after the fulfilment of penance, our
Acharya formally worshipped at the temple and was all haste
to return to Conjeevaram (his birth-place). Well, imagine His
surprise, when on the way, a huge serpent refused him way to
proceed further and compelled him to stay on the banks of
Pennai. In the dream the Acharya had that night Lord Sri
Devanatha ordered Him thus : " Mayest thou speak so, that
the precious Vedas may survive." This Divine Command, set
the Acharya in the path of consolidating· the philosophy of
Sri Ramanuja, the Alwars and the like. Propagation of
Religion was the goal and life-mission of this Acharya
thenceforth.
Has He fulfilled these expectations? Verily a glal'J.ce at
the number. of His works is enough. ln these days of
dictaphone, computers and teleprinters, etc. it appears
probably easy to prepare the total number. If it is borne in
mind that it was the palm-leaf that was used for writing dpwn
the manuscripts, it would be staggering to note the number
and length of works completed by this Acharya in more than
one language (Sanskrit, Prakrit and Tami.l). The command of
Sanskrit and Tamil poetry, the logic of His arguments, his
unrivalled Bhakthi to God, all shine forth in a glory by
themselves.
•
Out of various life-time works, the pieces concerning
the Deity at Tiru.vaheendirapuram village are rather unique .and
OOJ]lpletely different from the rest of his works either on Sri
Ranganatha of Srirangam or on Lord Sri Varadaraja of
Conjeeva.talp.... Classified .by the Acharya Himself at the end
Of. Na~ Malai, the~ are the following nine works
~ioated to Lord Sri DeVanatha :
1. De~yaka Panchasat {Sanskrit) 53 stanzas
2. M~ Satakam (Prakrit) 101 ,,
3. iMl;J,JDtPanikkovai (Tanill)
4• NaVamani ·Malai. ,.
.$~ ~~~ ~···
 193

6. Kazhalpa (Tamil)
7. Ammanaippa ,
8. Usalpa ,
9. Esalpa ,
The rare works of 5 to 9 are lost (- alas l). Their existence
.also would be doubted but for the Acharya's own version in
the concluding stanza of Navamani Malai.
The Bhakthi of this Acharya to the Lord at Tiru-
vaheendirap17ram ~as so intense that the Acharya forgot his
gender and JUSt hke Alwars, took on the 'Nayika Bhava' or
the attitude of a maiden towards her beloved. In continua-
tion thereof he spoke the language of maidens in Prakrit.
He played the lady's game of balls with her beloved, the
game of throwing flower balls and last the game of wordy
duel. This Nayika Bhava and its permeation in Desika's
works is exclusively the luck of Lord Sri Devanatha o:aly.
The Acharya has given this much to this Lord only-highly
monogamic!
Apart from this, the ecstacy of the Acharya at Lord Sri
Devanatha's Mercy is very profound. We do not see anywhere
else, the opening stanza of Tamil Prabandham of Sri Desik:a,
speaking out the "Glory of the Goddess" and in the next piece
of work on the "Greatness of Lord's Feet,.. The Acharya
exemplifies in this prominence, the co;aoept of absolute surrend«
to the Lord which fulfils everything when done, only in the
presence of Goddess1 to His Feet.
The Tamil works of this Acharya dedicated to Conjeevaram
are given their titles as ''Adaikkalappatthu". ••Pa.nniru Namam..,
"Atthigiri Mahatmyam ". etc. whereas the Tamil prabandhams in
praise of the Deity at Tiruvaheendirapuram all have a feminine
approach in title. The •' Three Jewels Combine ••
(Mummanjkkovai). and the "Garland of the Nine Gems"
(Navamani Malai) are both ornamental in origin and is
intrinsically feminine. It is this portion that is rather novel and
marvellous.
The Great Acharya lived mthis village for wel.l over 20
years and the sacred place where He lived is still preserved as
the sacred Tirumaligai ; Also tradition speaks highly of the well
which the Acharya has built there (as a challenge to a mason).
with H His Own Hands .. • Not satis&d with those two
personal relics we find that the "Yoga Hayagreeva " inside the
sanctum sanctorum is the One worshipped by the Acharya, after
receiving Him from Sri Garuda Bhagawan. In addition, the
present Idol of Srimad Vedanta Desika in the temple which is
worshipped by all of. us, was also the wo:kman~ip of the same
Acharya as a result of a challenge by an Icon-maker (sthapathi).
On all these accounts, this village has the folowing list of relics
at the place and a pilgrimage to this place is really worthwhile to
show our reverence and respect to tile Guru this year:-
1 , The top of the hill where the Acharya did penance.
2. The Yoga Hayagriva Deity inside · the Temple and
Sri Lakshmi l:layagriva's shrine at the Hill.
3. The idol of the Acharya at the Temple.
4. The Tirumaligai.
5. The well inside the Tirumaligai.
Such is the tradition that binds Tiruvaheendirapuram and
the Great Acharya. . From a very rare utterance to one of the
rapturous moods in the Tamil Prabandham Sri Desika s~s,
•• Thou Hast arrived to the town of Ahindirapuram only for
" My Sake'! " This Deva Rahasyam is found out by the Acharya
only. This is the essence and purpose of Lord Sri Devanatha's
.A.rcha manifestation in .this village. Lord Sri Devanatha was
waiting to meet this .A.charya and they both joined forces to
drive away misconcepts in religion. The " saiJ}abhya" of
Sri Devanatha and the greatness of the Gnanam arid Bhakthi of
the Acharya have combined to form a golden Gate '· that encases
the entire Vaishnavite philosophical mansion". There is no aspect
or card:ip,al point ofVI,!.isbnavite religion that has not bee;n dealt
with and adorned by this Acharya. T.he Nataka, Stotras, Kavya,
Mimamsa, Ve~a apd evl{ry branch of study were dealt with in
clear expositions and they di.stinctly indicate a rare flair for facts
from this Greatest Qf G~ ,. .
The .impact of the Acharya on the Vaishnavite religion
could de gaugod fr~m th:e various title that adorn His name.
We bow to Ilim and in all humility try to comprehend His
teachings.
May Olory be ta HIS FAME AND NAME for several
centuries to come f
Srtm.a• Vedallta Gurave Namaha 1
 Sribi

(Sri Vedanta Desika of Melkole, Mysore)

Vedani::a Desika • Philosopher

AND
Man of Fait:h
by
Prof. K. SESHADRI
Professor of Philosophy (Retd.)
The great Acharyas of our land have been philo-
sophers in the best and most substantial sense of the
term. They have been not only men of superior wis-
dom, profound in their insight and authentic in their
*' Extract from A.I.R. Broadcast on 9-5-1968.
MM. 7 EOYB 1 RLXX~
 intuition, but also perfect exemplars of virtue and devo-
tion, touching the rarest heights of excellence in the
moral and spiritual history of humanity. Sri Vedanta
Desika, whose seven hundredth birth anniversary India
celebrates this year, is unexcelled in many respects.
He is almost unique in a sense, for he presents the
pattern of a well-integrated life and personality ,harmoni-
sing and unifying the best that belongs both to the head
and to the heart, one in whom the deliverances of reason
and the dictates of the heart blend to a perfection. His
logic is never at variance with his mysticism. but bears
abundant testimony to it. He discovers truth in the
depths of his soul, reinforcing Scripture and Tradition,
and wields logic to carry conviction and demonstrates it
to others, demolishing error and exposing untruth. His
vision encompasses the whole of Being, revealing the
soul of things as Divine.
Visishtadvaita to him is not merely a creed or a
doctrine, but a way of life, indeed, the way of life,
the path to perfection, the whole truth of Being and
Becoming. V:isishtadvaita is the final word of Vedanta,
Desik11 and Ramanuja's Sri Bashya is the final statement
of it. That sets the seal not only on Vedanta Desika' s
philosophy but on his devotion to the Master, from
whom he imb1bed the philosophy.
Vedanta Desika speaks the language of poetry even
when he propounds or discusses philosophical ideas.
Even when he wields the weapon of didectic in defence
ofhis faith, we seem to hear muffled strains of poetry
tha.t reach us from a transcendental realm ruled by a
spirit of dedication and a sense of mission.
This "hon of logic" is obviously a '>(ery ripe soul,
ll\ililcipHned to the core, but delicately st>r.sitive to the
 107
...,,.,.,,..,,,.,.,.and intim d:'ons. This talented
with an e~traordinary power of the
r,, po~t of Grace. This auste.-e, un-
incisn'e dialectician is a f)ara~on of
and faith,-firm, unc;werving and
hf:ld frnm his e:nlv vears awtlkened to a profnun.1 c.-ms-
ciousnE>ss of an inn11te qtate of surr~nder to the Sunreme,
an-i dedicated his life fo~ the of his
Vedanh Desika is great both as a p11et and as a
pbilos0nher, but he is greater stiH as a man of faith
and devl'ltbn. He is a mvstie ancl a ycgin more than
a m!l11 of reason. AU his utterances spt'in~< from the
depths of his soul's experience and echo the authenti-
city of an inward "anubhava". They are forthrilllht and
categnrical, for there can be no shadow of doubt interw
vening betw~en the kn0wer and the known in a dit'ect
encounter with truth. Vedanta Desika's expression is
radiant through and throu~h with the twin excellences
of Jnana and Vairasrva.
Hl'l.ving st>en and known the Suoreme he has no
need d anytbin~ eiqe. What~ver he has, belong-s to the
I .. ord for be Mmo;elf is the Lord's, totally and unreser-
vedly. This :is the basis of Vedanta Desika's vaira!lYil.·
Indeed, he richly deserves the description "Vairagya
Bhushanam" for tradition has recorded how and with
wl1at majestic disdain he rejected the offer of wealth
and position in a royal court, utterly unmindful of the
severe conditions of abject poverty envelping him.
Whe1. he had God, the Supreme as his glory and
wealth what need would he feel to ask fot or accept any-
thing from anyone.
Our grateful ackowledgments to the Yearned
author.
10S

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(Blessings of the Godly and the Good)
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2. SriP.K. AJ'a:va.nmdhaD, Asst. Engineer, P.W.D.•

44, Anaikatti Street, Kaooheepuram-3 :
His Holiness Srimad Andavan has perused the
u

V!Shnu Sahasranama:m copy presented to him

by LIFCO. fl(pi;e;6ilt;rt_&~r./l1l 6fiJirfj)fofoJTii9jJJ!)I. ''
4tB/B<SfofiJ.M GJur(!!}l;mu ofop!U Jlspur5us6ir 'lffi5/B &~
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 S. The Hiadu, MadJ:as-2 (9-2·1958):
'* ••• The LIFCO should be eommeuded for tho
sense of service which alone should have prompted
them. to publish these handy introductions to the
Tamil Classics. ,
6. Sri A. L Mudaliar, M.D.L.LJ>., o.sc., o.c.L.,
Vice-Chancellor, Kensiagtou,
K.ilpauk, Madru-1 0 :
" •••I am glad you are doing this great wort.
I wish your enterprise every suocess ••• " •
.1. Sri Rama Maadir, Calcutta:
'' ••• Many of our friends greatly welcomed tho
sift
doa.ated by The Little·Fiow« .Co., Madras and
~ their appreciation of the valuablD wort ••• '"

8. The Executive Officer,

Sri Athinathar Alwar Devuthanam,
Alwarthinmagari, TirunelveDy Dt. :
" ••• Yonr gracious gift was greatly appreciated
by one and all •••In fact, your packet was the one talk
of this sacred town on that sacred day ••• ,,
9. A retired Govermneut Official
of Srivilliputhur :
"I really appreciate the work done by you in the
caUfe of uplifting the degenerated Hindus in these
days of Atheism and Agnoticism. ,
A4
10. U!J~IDI!J} rnea:!i@j'+ ~ill& lJ1f3!(!&1JUifb\) n6it>;11fl<~6ir •
" -fb.#.g:tf1fuw, utr8iiLifij}JD(!!J {if,Gut.9t_LD1r6m"6lltfdi(Sw 1
..-66rm Ge=r61J61Ju(JurfSC:JD66T I urif8i<Ii CJ6llmtli)-ILIIRI)f6u
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OtBtrW ? 66/uCJ<Iilr w66rJlJI GUILI(!!jWW <litrtfiiLIII"61JILJjj~61J
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J.D(} fJ!Dir U<litr JTW Ge=iiiLI (3 6ll61h(j)Q LDQsrJDIW •• • .. • wl 6'18fjtr
.Jr/TLDQsr 8i(!!j61DUIL/Ir~ 66/uCJe>tr 6riJfi/TUJSjij};D(!!J 6tl1f&J
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aa<!!lw .•. •.. ''
U. Sri K. S. V. S. Manian, New Delhi-1:
" I am jealous of the LIFCO founder for collecting
all punyas (T..(61hiLJaiJ<E6ir) by these valuable publications."

tl2. Sri S. Sampath, Calcatta-29 :

" ••• I read your book • Parattasi Tiruvona Tirunal '.
But for your gem book I would have continued to be
in ignorance of many great things and ideas. ''
!3., Brahmasri K. Venkatrama lyer, :B.A., G.D.A.,
F.c.A., T. Nagar, Madras-17:
•• •••The LIFCO books are unique, for no other
Publishers, as far as I know, combine spiritual services
through their publications.n
 A·5
~14. Sri K. Rathnam, Madras-24 :
" ... May Lord Sri Rama bless the LIFCO to
progress from strength to strength ! "

15. Sri Ubhaya Ve. K. S. Thathachariar, General

Manager and Power of Attorney Agent to H. H.
Sri Alagia Singar of Sri Ahobila Mutt, Srirangam:

"The distribution of Srichoornam and Tirumann

by LIFCO on this auspicious day .•. is indeed a unique
and reformatory service to enfold our present day Sri
Vaishnava youngsters in the sidhantic tradition of
Sri Ramanujacharya, enshrined, nurtured and portrayed
by this great Acharya Sri Vedantha Mahadesika."

16. Prof. N. R. Tiruvenkatacharya, B.A.,

Scientific Astrologer, Madras-2 :
"I do rejoice over your fervent spiritual attitude
and enthusiastic religious activities. ,.

17. Sahityalankara, Tiruppani-Thilakam, Pandit,

Siromani, Sri Ubhaya Ve. A. S. Ran:ganatha-
charya Swami, Thanjavur-1:

ec ••• ••• 66/u(]a;/T a;wGu61ffill.JITi €ilfJJiisfD ~{pip. €ilitD~

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A-6
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IS,riJ(!!j !iff6isr 6?f/" 611)<!EWlDtr.Jl)l Q,fFtUlLJ ~(!58;~ jD.f5l • • • • • • "

118. Sri Ubhaya Ve. V. Annaswamy Ayyangar,

President, The Asthika Sabha, Tanjore:
,t ••• We pray that yourself and co-workers and
your firm LIFCO should grow from strength to
strength to spread these saintly kainkaryams all over
the country ••. "
19. ~ P., <Jrf>UITLfl.[JIT~Gir. ~®lll41riD:
dlw a&tr GjDtUd/e;u 4 ti;$&<i e;61lrJre;tr L...fFI61DfiJ u utr;-a;
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4fo/D& t6J?Jao1UfojDtrtr Q,g:ti.J6JJJP t.f)e; cfie; LlLJtrmjD Q,g:llJQ},

20. Sri A.· S. V. Varadachari, Madras-4 :

'' ... It is really appreciable of your immense
service towards our great Acharyas and our valuable
tradition in this modern and hard days in bringing
out the book, "Qutfhutr{p&vtri (JuJJ':(!561r " •••••• It indeed.
shows your eagerness in propagting many hidden
Uu:ths which. are cmdowed to ns by our great
Acharyas .• , ~·
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Pa~ A.of to A-8 Printed at Hindi Prachar

~' Madras-17 Pbo11e No r 441824 J Binding
done by TheS. M. Book Binding Works, Madras-14-
Phone No. 72979.
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