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𝟏/𝟑 − 𝑻𝑬𝑺𝑻 − 𝟏

Syllabus : UNITS 1,2,3

Choose the best answer. Each question carry 1 mark

1. When a train makes a turn, why don’t we notice any leaning?

a) As Because the train is powerful b) the turning radius is large

c) the train does not turn d) the driver is intelligent.

2. What will be the mass of an item that accelerates at a rate of 2.6 m/s with
a force of 90 N?

a) 44.6 kg b) 34.6kg c) 93.6 kg d) 64.6 kg

3. The first law of Newton is also called as:

a) Law of rotation b) Law of displacement.

c) Law of momentum d) Law of inertia

4. A cricket fielder throws his hands backwards after collecting a ball. This
is described by the principle behind it.

a) Newton’s second law of motion b) Newton’s third law of motion

c) Newton’s first law of motion d) Law of inertia

5. A body’s linear momentum changes at a rate proportional to the____

applied on it.

a) Impulse b) Force
c) Kinetic energy d) Torque

6. Newton’s first law is valid..

a) only in inertial frames. B) only in non inertial frames.
c) only in both frames. D) only in accelerated frames

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7. In an inertial frame..

a) All the Newton’s laws of motion hold good

b) Newton’s 1st law of motion only hold good

c) Newton’s 2nd law of motion only hold good

d) Newton’s 3rd law of motion only hold good

8. The particular value force which acts on 1 kg of mass to give an

acceleration 𝟏𝒎𝒔−𝟐 in the direction of the force.The value of that Force is

1. One Erg 2. One dyne 3. One Newton 4. two newton

9. An isolated force or a single force

1. can exist in nature.

2. cannot exist in nature.

3. may or maynot exist in nature.

4. None of the above

10. The impulse 𝑰 of a constant force F acting for a time t is..

1. 𝐼 = 𝐹 × 𝑡

2. 𝑰 = 𝒎(𝒗 − 𝒖)

3. 𝐼 = 𝑚(𝑣 − 𝑢)

4. All of the above

11. In the case of Elastic collisions

1. Momentum only conserved 2. K.E only conserved

3. Both are conserved 4. Both are not conserved

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12. In the case of inelastic collisions

1. Momentum only conserved 2. K.E only conserved

3. Both are conserved 4. Both are not conserved

13. When two bodies stick together after collision, the collision is said to be

1. elastic 2. inelastic

3. completely inelastic. 4. completely elastic.

14. Conservation of momentum principle,for the completely inelastic is

expressed by

1. 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑉
2. 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 − 𝑚2 )𝑉

3. 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 V1 + 𝑚2 𝑉2 )
4. 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 V1 − 𝑚2 𝑉2 )

15. According to Newton's experimental law the coefficient of restitution is

(𝒗𝟏 −𝒗𝟐 ) (𝒗𝟏 +𝒗𝟐 )
1. 𝒆 = 2. 𝒆 = −
𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐 𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐
(𝒗𝟏 +𝒗𝟐 ) (𝒗𝟏 −𝒗𝟐 )
3. 𝒆 = 4. 𝒆 = −
𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐 𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐

16. When collision between two glass balls, the coefficient of restitution is

a) e = 0.94 b) e = 0.2 c) 𝑒 = 1 d) 𝑒 = 0

17. When two smooth bodies impinge perpendicular to the line of impact:

1. there is no tangential action between them

2 . there is no change of momentum along the common tangent.

3. there is no change of velocity for either body along the tangent

4. All of the above

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18. The common normal at the point of contact is called ….

a) the line of impact b) the line of tangent
c) normal line d) None of these

19. If two equal perfectly, elastic spheres impinge directly, ( i.e., If 𝑒 = 1 and
𝑚1 = 𝑚2 and the velocities before the collisions are 𝑢1 , 𝑢2 and and after collisoins are
𝑣1 , 𝑣2 )
a) they interchange their velocities B) 𝑣1 = 𝑢2 and 𝑣2 = 𝑢1
c) 𝑣1 = 𝑢1 and 𝑣2 = 𝑢2 d) a & b
20. The K.E lost during impact is converted into ..

(i) sound

(ii) heat

(iii) vibration or rotation of the colliding bodies.

(iv) All of these

21. Which of the following is incorrect

(i) 𝒆 = 𝟏, for elastic collisions

(ii) 𝒆 = 𝟎, for inelastic collisions

(iii) 𝒆 < 𝟏, for inelastic collisions

(iv) 𝒆 = 𝟎, for perfectly inelastic collisions

22. Which of the following is correct

(i) The loss of K.E is zero in the inelastic collisions

(ii) The loss of K.E is zero in plastic collisions

(iii) The loss of K.E is zero in the elastic collisions

𝟏 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
(iv) Loss of K .E for For perfect inelastic collisions = (𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 )𝟐
𝟐 𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐

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23. Loss of K. E. due to oblique impact is..

𝟏 𝒎 𝟏 𝒎𝟐
(i) Loss of K .E = (𝒖𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐 )𝟐
𝟐 𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐

𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 (𝟏+ 𝒆𝟐 )
(ii) The loss in KE = (𝒖𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 – 𝒖𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 )𝟐
(𝟐(𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐 )

𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 (𝟏− 𝒆𝟐 )
(iii) The loss in KE = (𝒖𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 – 𝒖𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 )𝟐
(𝟐(𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐 )

𝟏 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
(iv) Loss of K .E = (𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 )𝟐
𝟐 𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐

24. Reduced mass of the two body is ..

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(i) = +
𝝁 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
(ii) 𝝁 =
𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝟏 +𝒎𝟐
(iii) 𝝁 =
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(iv) = −
𝝁 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐

25. In an elastic collision of two particles the following is conserved..

(i) Speed of each particle
(ii) Kinetic energy of each particle
(iii) Total kinetic energy of both the particles
(iv) Momentum of each particle

26. If the mass of one of the particles is extremely large as compared to that
of the other, say 𝒎𝟏 >> 𝒎𝟐 , then the reduced mass is simply
𝑚1 𝑚2
1. 𝜇 ≈ 𝑚1 2.𝜇 ≈ 𝑚2 3. 𝜇 ≈ 4. 𝜇 ≈
𝑚2 𝑚1

27. The point at which the resultant of the weights of all the particles of the
body acts, whatever may be the orientation of the body.

1. centre of mass 2. centre of gravity

3. centre of orientation 4. 1 &2

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28. Which of the following is incorrect

(i) a body may not have a centre of gravity but it has a centre of mass

(ii) centre of gravity is always equal to centre of mass

(iii) at centre of the earth, the force of gravity there will be zero.

(iv) If C.G.exists is the same as the C.M..

29. The C.G of the hollow hemisphere is on its axis….

𝑟
(i) at a distance of from the centre.
2

3
(ii) at a distance of 𝑟 from the centre
8

3
(iii) at a distance of 𝑟 from the centre
4

3
(iv) at a distance of 𝑟 from the centre
2

30. The C.G of the solid hemisphere is on its axis….

𝑟
(i) at a distance of from the centre.
2

3
(ii) at a distance of 𝑟 from the vertex.
8

(iii) at the mid point of the radius

3
(iv) at a distance of ℎ from the vertex
4

31. The frictional forces acting b/w surfaces at rest with respect to each other
are called

(i) forces of kinetic friction.

(ii) forces of static friction.

(iii) Limiting friction

(iv) Rolling Friction

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32. Which of the following is incorrect about friction..

(i) static friction is larger than kinetic friction

(ii) The maximum value of the frictional force b/w two bodies in contact is called
limiting friction.

(iii) the frictional forces acting b/w surfaces in relative motion are called kinetic or
dynamic friction.

(iv) The frictional forces acting b/w surfaces when one rolls on the other are called
limiting Friction

33. If F is the limiting friction and R the normal reaction between the two
bodies, then the coefficient of friction is
(i) µ = 𝑭/𝑹 (ii) 𝐑 = 𝑭𝝁 (iii) µ = 𝑹/𝑭 (iv) µ = 𝑹𝑭

34. Which of the following is incorrect about coefficient of friction (𝝁)

(i) If F is the limiting friction and R the normal reaction between the two bodies, then
µ = 𝐹/𝑅

(ii) coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇𝐾 > 𝐜𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝜇𝑠

(iii) coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇𝐾 < 𝐜𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝜇𝑠
(iv) 𝜇 depends only on the nature of surfaces in contact.

35. Relation between the angle of friction and coefficient of friction

(i) If F is the limiting friction and R the normal reaction between the two bodies, then
µ = 𝐹/𝑅

(ii) coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇𝐾 > 𝐜𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝜇𝑠

(iii) coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇𝐾 < 𝐜𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝜇𝑠
(iv) 𝜇 depends only on the nature of surfaces in contact.

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36. Kepler’s 2nd law of planetary motion is called as

(i) law of orbits (ii) law of area

(iii) law of period (iv) harmonic law.

37. Kepler’s 1st law of planetary motion is called as

(i) law of orbits (ii) law of area

(iii) law of period (iv) harmonic law.

38. Kepler’s 3rd law of planetary motion is called as

(i) law of orbits (ii) harmonic law.

(iii) law of period (iv) (ii & iii)

39. Kepler’s 1st law of planetary motion gives

(i) the shape of the orbit of a planet around the sun

(ii) the relationship b/w the orbital speed of the planet and its distance from the sun.
(iii) the relationship b/w the size of the orbit of a planet and its time of revolution.
(iv) None of these

40. Kepler’s 2nd law of planetary motion gives..

(i) the shape of the orbit of a planet around the sun

(ii) the relationship b/w the orbital speed of the planet and its distance from the sun.
(iii) the relationship b/w the size of the orbit of a planet and its time of revolution.
(iv) None of these

41. Kepler’s 3rd law of planetary motion gives..

(i) the shape of the orbit of a planet around the sun

(ii) the relationship b/w the orbital speed of the planet and its distance from the sun.

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(iii) the relationship b/w the size of the orbit of a planet and its time of revolution.
(iv) None of these

42. Which of the following is incorrect about Kepler’s 1st law of planetary
motion
i. Each planet moves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the
foci.
ii. It gives the shape of the orbit of a planet around the sun.
iii. The closest point of approach of the planet to the Sun ‘P’ is called perihelion and the
farthest point ‘A’ is called aphelion.

iv. The closest point of approach of the planet to the Sun ‘P’ is called aphelion.
and the farthest point ‘A’ is called perihelion

43. Which of the following is incorrect about Kepler’s 2nd law of planetary
motion
i. The radial vector sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time.

ii. The planets travel faster when they are nearer to the Sun and slower when they
are farther from it, to cover equal area in equal intervals of time.
iii. It gives the relationship b/w the orbital speed of the planet and its distance from
the sun.
iv. The radial vector sweeps unequal areas in equal intervals of time.

44. Which of the following is incorrect about Kepler’s 3rd law of planetary
motion

i. The square of the time period of revolution of a planet around the Sun in its
elliptical orbit is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the
ellipse.
ii. 𝑇 2 𝛼 𝑎3

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iii. This law implies that as the distance of the planet from the Sun increases, the
time period also increases but not at the same rate.
4𝜋 2 𝑎3
iv. 𝑇2 = 𝐺

45. Dimensions of Gravitational constant is

a) 𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 2 𝑏) 𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 −2
𝑐) 𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 𝑑) 𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2
46. The torque experienced by the Earth due to the gravitational force of the
Sun is equal to

a) 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑏) 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜

𝑐) ≥ 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑) zero

47. Constancy of angular momentum leads to the

a) kepler’s first law 𝑏) 𝐤𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐫’𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐰

𝑐) kepler’s Third law 𝑑) Newton’s law

48. Which of the following is incorrect about the characteristics of

gravitational force..

i. As the distance between two masses increases, the strength of the force tends to
decrease because of inverse dependence on 𝑟 2
ii. The gravitational forces between two particles always constitute an action-
reaction pair.
iii. The torque experienced by the Earth due to the gravitational force of the Sun is
zero.
iv. The torque experienced by the Earth due to the gravitational force of the Sun is less
than zero.

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49. Consider a hollow sphere of mass M. If we place another object of mass

‘m’ inside this hollow sphere, the force experienced by this mass ‘m’ will be

i. zero.
𝐺𝑀𝑚
ii. 𝐹⃗ = − 2 𝑟̂
𝑟
𝐺𝑀𝑚
iii. 𝐹⃗ = 2 𝑟̂
𝑟

iv. 6.669 × 10−8 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠

50. The value of universal gravitational constant changes is which of the

following medium?

a) Air

b) Water

c) Plasma

d) The gravitational constant is independent of the medium

51. The value of gravitational constant was first determined by _____

a) Albert Einstein

b) Isaac Newton

c) Henry Cavendish

d) Stephen Hawking

52. The restoring force per unit area set up inside the body is called

a) Strain
b) stress
c) Poisson’s ratio
d) Elasticity

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53. The unit of stress is

a) 𝑁𝑚−2
b) pascal
c) 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚2
d) All

54. The maximum stress within which the body regains its original size and
shape after the removal of deforming force is called

a) Moduli of elasticity
b) Poisson’s ratio
c) elastic limit.
d) All

55. The strain produced in a body is directly proportional to the stress that
produces it. This statements is true when..

a) above the elastic limit

b) all situations
c) within the elastic limit.
d) stress is lesser than strain.

56. Bulk modulus K is also sometimes referred to as

a) incompressibility

b) compressibility
c) Torsion modulus
d) shear modulus.

57. The ratio of the shearing stress to the shearing strain is called

a) Modulus of rigidity

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b) Torsion modulus
c) shear modulus.
d) All of these

58. The ratio between the lateral strain and linear (or tangential) strain is
called

a) Modulus of rigidity

b) Torsion modulus
c) Poisson’s ratio
d) All of these

59. Relation between Y, K and σ (here Y – Young’s modulus, K- Bulk modulus and
σ – poisson’s ratio)
𝒀 𝒀
a) 𝑲 = b) 𝑲 =
𝟑(𝟏+𝟐𝝈) 𝟑(𝟏−𝟐𝝈)

𝒀 𝒀
c) 𝑲 = d) 𝑲 = (𝟏−𝟐𝝈)
𝟑(𝝈)

60. Relation between 𝒀, 𝒏 and 𝝈 (here Y – Young’s modulus, n- Modulus of rigidity

and σ – poisson’s ratio)
𝒀 𝒀
a) 𝒏 = b) 𝒏 =
𝟐(𝟏+𝝈) 𝟐(𝟏−𝝈)

𝒀 𝒀
c) 𝒏 = (𝟏−𝝈) d) 𝒏 = (𝟏−𝟐𝝈)

61. Relation between 𝑲, 𝒏 and 𝝈 (here K– Bulk modulus, n- Modulus of rigidity and
σ – poisson’s ratio)
𝟑𝑲+𝟐𝒏 𝟑𝑲−𝟐𝒏
a) 𝝈 = b) 𝝈 =
𝟔𝑲+𝟐𝒏 𝟔𝑲−𝟐𝒏

𝟑𝑲−𝟐𝒏 𝟑𝑲+𝟐𝒏
c) 𝝈 = d) 𝝈 =
𝟔𝑲+𝟐𝒏 𝟔𝑲−𝟐𝒏

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62. Relation between 𝒀, 𝑲 and 𝒏 (here Y– Young’s modulus, K- Bulk modulus and n
– Modulus of rigidity)
𝟗 𝟑 𝟏 𝟗 𝟏 𝟑
a) = − b) = −
𝒀 𝒏 𝑲 𝒀 𝒏 𝑲

𝟗 𝟑 𝟏 𝟗 𝟑 𝟏
c) = + d) = +
𝒀 𝑲 𝒏 𝒀 𝒏 𝑲

63. Limiting Values Of Poisson's Ratio(σ) is

a) 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎. 𝟓 b) – 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟎. 𝟓

c) – 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎. 𝟓 d) 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟓

64. When the beam is in equilibrium

a) external bending moment > internal bending moment.
b) external bending moment = internal bending moment.
c) external bending moment < internal bending moment.
d) external bending moment ≥ internal bending moment.

65. bending moment For a beam of rectangular cross-section:

𝑌𝑏𝑑3
a) bending moment (𝑀 ) =
12𝑅
𝑌𝜋𝑅4
b) bending moment (𝑀) = .
4𝑅
𝑌𝐼𝑔
c) bending moment 𝑀 = .
𝑅

d) bending moment 𝑀 = 𝑌𝐼𝑔

66. bending moment For a beam of circular cross-section:

𝑌𝑏𝑑3
a) bending moment (𝑀 ) =
12𝑅

𝑌𝜋𝑅4
b) bending moment (𝑀) = .
4𝑅
𝑌𝐼𝑔
c) bending moment 𝑀 = .
𝑅

d) bending moment 𝑀 = 𝑌𝐼𝑔

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67. Which of the following is incorrect about Flexural rigidity of the beam:

(i) The quantity 𝑌𝐼𝑔 is called flexural rigidity of the beam.

(ii) Flexural rigidity of the beam is a measure of the resistance of the beam of the
beam to bending

(iii) bending moment of a beam = flexural rigidity/R

(iv) bending moment of a beam = R/ flexural rigidity

68. The value of twisting couple per unit twist of the solid cylinder or wire is

𝜋 𝑛 𝑅4
(i) 𝐶 = 𝜃
2𝐿
𝜋 𝑛 𝑅4
(ii) 𝐶 =
2𝐿

𝜋𝑛
(iii) 𝐶 = (𝑅24 − 𝑅14 )𝜃
2𝐿
𝜋𝑛
(iv) 𝐶 ′ = (𝑅24 − 𝑅14 )
2𝐿

69. The relation between the The twisting couple per unit twist for a hollow
cylinder and solid cylinder of the same material, mass and length is

(i) is greater for a hollow cylinder than for a solid cylinder

(ii) is greater for a solid cylinder than for a hallow
(iii) is equal for a hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder

(iv) no relation between them

70. For transmitting large torques in a rotating machinery.Which type of

material is preferred to using shafts..

(i) use of hollow shafts

(ii) use of solid shafts
(iii) no preference between them
(iv) none of the above

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71. Twisting couple per unit twist in Case of a hollow cylinder

𝜋 𝑛 𝑅4
(i) 𝐶 = 𝜃
2𝐿
𝜋 𝑛 𝑅4
(ii) 𝐶 =
2𝐿
𝜋𝑛
(iii) 𝐶 = (𝑅24 − 𝑅14 )𝜃
2𝐿

𝜋𝑛
(iv) 𝐶 ′ = (𝑅24 − 𝑅14 )
2𝐿

72. Searle’s method is a simple method to determine all elastic constants for
a material given in the form of a ---------
(i) short length of wire.
(ii) lengthened wire.

(iii) thicker rod

(iv) beam

73. Cornu’s optical method is used for the determination of the elastic constants of
a material given in the form of …….

(i) short length of wire.

(ii) lengthened wire.

(iii) thicker rod

(iv) beam

74. Which of the following is incorrect about Cornu’s optical method..

(i) This method is suitable for a material in the form of a beam.

(ii) This method is obviously applicable to substances like glass or metals which can
take a high polish

(iii) This device is similar to Newton's Rings apparatus

(iv) This method, is based on the phenomenon of polarisation of light

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75. Which of the following is in not the examples of the viscosity..

(i) When we swim in a pool of water, we experience some resistance to our motion.

(ii) If we pour water and honey in separate funnels, water comes out readily from the
hole in the funnel while honey trickleş down drop by drop very slowly.

(iii) The cloud particles fall down very slowly on account of the viscosity of air and
hence seen floating in the sky.
(iv) Oil spreads on cold water but remains as a drop on hot water.

76. According to Newton, a force of viscosity F acting tangentially between

two layers is ..

(i) proportional to the area A of the layers in contact.

𝑑𝑣
(ii) proportional to the velocity gradiant between the two layers
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
(iii) 𝐹 = −𝜂 𝐴
𝑑𝑥
(iv) All of these

77. 𝑪𝒐𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝜼 is..

(i) depends on the nature of the liquid

(ii) independent on the nature of the liquid
(iii) depends on the viscous force
(iv) depends on the velocity gardient

78. CGS Unit of 𝐂𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝛈

(i) 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒 𝑠 𝑐𝑚−2

(ii) 𝑔 𝑐𝑚−1 𝑠 −1
(iii) poise
(iv) All of these

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79. SI Unit of 𝐂𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝛈

(i) 𝑁 𝑠 𝑚−2
(ii) 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−1 𝑠 −1
(iii) poiseuille.
(iv) All of these

80. 1 poiseuille =

(i) 1 poiseuille = 10 poise

(ii) 1 poiseuille = decapoise
(iii) 1 poiseuille = 1 poise
(iv) (i) & (ii)

81. When a liquid flows such that each particle of the liquid passing a given point moves
along the same path and has the same velocity as its predecessor, the flow is called

(i) Tube of flow

(ii) streamline flow
(iii) Turbulent flow
(iv) Reynold's flow

82. Which of the following is not correct about Reynold’s number…

(i) Reynold's number is a dimensionless quantity

(ii) If 𝑅𝑒 lies between 0 and 2000, the liquid flow is streamlined or laminar

(iii) If 𝑅𝑒 lies between 2000 and 3000, the flow of liquid is unstable, it may change
from laminar to turbulent and vice-versa.
(iv) If 𝑅𝑒 < 3000 the liquid flow is turbulent.

83. Reynold's number represents ..

a) the ratio of the inertial force per unit volume to the viscous force per unit area.
b) the ratio of the inertial force per unit area to the viscous force per unit area.

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c) the ratio of the inertial force per unit area to the viscous force per unit volume
d) the ratio of the inertial force per unit area to the viscous force per unit length

84. The expression for Reynold's number is

𝜌𝑣𝐷 𝜌𝑣𝐷
a) 𝑅𝑒 = b) 𝑅𝑒 = −
𝜂 𝜂
𝜌𝑣 𝜌𝐷
c) 𝑅𝑒 = d) 𝑅𝑒 =
𝐷𝜂 𝑣𝜂

85. The critical velocity 𝒗 of a liquid flowing through a tube is not depends on

(a) coefficient of viscosity of the liquid (𝜂)

(b) density of the liquid (𝜌)
c) diameter of the tube (D)
d) length of the tube (𝑙)
86. The critical velocity 𝒗 of a liquid will be large if, and 𝝆 and D are small

(a) 𝜂 is large
(b) 𝜌 is large
c) D is large
d) 𝑙 is large

87. The expression for Critical velocity is

𝒌𝜼 𝒌
a) 𝑽𝒄 = b) 𝑽𝒄 =
𝝆𝑫 𝝆𝜼𝑫
𝜼 𝜼
c) 𝑽𝒄 = d) 𝑽𝒄 =
𝝆𝑫 𝝆𝒌𝑫

88. According to the Kinetic thoery of gases, which takes into account of the
…….. of the matter
A) microscopic structure
B) macroscopic nature
C) either microscopic nor macroscopic
D) both a and b
89. The relation between the mean free path and pressure
A) mean free path α pressure
B) mean free path α 1/pressure
C) mean free path α pressure2

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D) mean free path = pressure

90. Equation of ideal gas

A) 𝑃𝑉 = 𝐾𝑅𝑇
B) 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑁𝐾𝑇
C) 𝑃𝑉 = 𝛼 𝑅𝑇
D) 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑁𝑇

91. An ant moving along a straight line, number of degrees of freedom

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6

92. The number of degrees of freedom of diatomic molecules

A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 4

93. The expression for mayor’s relation

A) 𝑪𝑷 − 𝑪𝑽 = 𝑷𝑽𝑹 B) 𝑪𝑷 − 𝑪𝑽 = 𝑵𝑲𝑻
C) 𝑪𝑷 − 𝑪𝑽 = 𝑹 D) 𝑪𝑷 − 𝑪𝑽 = 𝑷𝑽

94. The principle of liquefaction of oxygen

A) Regerative cooling B) Cascaded cooling
C) both a and b D) none of the above

95. Temperature of inversion in the process of liquefaction of helium

A) −240° 𝐶 B) −250° 𝐶 C) −260° 𝐶 D) −270° 𝐶

96. Simon liquify helium by using the technique

A) activated charcoal B) cascaded technique

C) regerative cooling D) all of the above

97. The dimension coefficient of thermal conductivity

A) 𝐾 = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −3 𝜃 −1 B) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −3 𝜃 −2

C) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝜃 −1 D) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 𝜃 −1

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98. The ratio of thermal conductivity to thermal capacity per unit volume is
defined as

A) thermal conductivity(K)

B) thermal diffusivity(h)

C) neither thermal conductivity nor thermal diffusivity

D) both a and b

99. LEE’s method is preferably for

A) at Low pressure

B) at high temperature

C) at low temperature

D) At very high temperature

100. Lee found the thermal conductivity for various metals between the rage

A) −170°𝐶 and 18°𝐶.

B) −160°𝐶 and 18°𝐶

C) −17°𝐶 and 18°𝐶

D) −16°𝐶 and 18°𝐶

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