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Operating Manual

for SBR small wastewater treatment systems KLARO and KLARO Easy
with controller KLbasic und KLplus

We provide clear water

No mechanics No pumps No electrical parts


in the wastewater in the wastewater in the wastewater
No mechanics
in the wastewater

No pumps
in the wastewater

No electrical parts
in the wastewater
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

IMPORTANT:
• This operation log contains information about the installation of the plant to
its maintenance and must therefore be read prior to the commissioning the
plant!
• All safety instructions must be observed!
• The operation log must be kept handy during the operating time of the plant!

Information about the plant

For any queries during the operation of the plant, you should enter the data of your plant here as
follows. By means of this data, our employees will be able to help you faster if a fault occurs. You
can find this data on the type plate which is on the outside of the cabinet door with indoor switch
cabinets and in the interior of the cabinet with outdoors switch cabinets.

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page


1. About these operating instructions 6
1.1. Original language of the documentation 6
1.2. Completeness 6
1.3. Responsibility 7
2. Safety 7
2.1. Explanation of warnings and prohibitions 7
2.2. Hazard warnings 8
2.3. Warnings 9
2.4. Operating exclusions 10
3. Warranty 10
4. Function of the SBR system 10
4.1. Plants for carbon elimination (effluent classes C) 11
4.2. Plants with additional nitrogen elimination 12
4.3. Plants with additional phosphate elimination 13
4.4. Plants with additional hygienisation 13
5. The control of the small wastewater treatment plant 13
5.1. Connections on the control 15
5.2. Operating the control 16
5.2.1. Querying the operating hours 17
5.2.2. Driving the valves and the cabinet fan manually by means of the “Manual mode“ 17
5.2.3. Setting the date / time 18
5.2.4. Setting the vacation mode 19
5.2.5. Reading out errors – reading out old faults 20
5.2.6. Displaying the settings 20
5.2.7. Service menu and action code 20
5.3. Replacing fuses 20
5.4. Functional principle of the power outage detection device 21
6. Additional functions of the KLplus and KLbasic controls 22
6.1. Underload detection (KLplus) 22
6.1.1. Functional principle 23
6.1.2. Commissioning 23
6.1.3. Switching off the fill-level detection 25
6.1.4. Safety and fault messages 26
6.2. Optional additional functions with extension cable (KLplus and KLbasic) 26
6.2.1. Connection of an external fault indicator 26
6.2.2. Connection of a connector for switching the compressor 26
6.2.3. Connection of a UV reactor 26
6.2.4. Phosphate precipitation using the dosing pump 26
7. Maintenance, servicing and operation 28
7.1. Tasks of the operator 29
7.1.1. Daily check 29
7.1.2. Weekly checks 29
7.1.3. Monthly checks 29
7.1.4. Sludge drainage 29
7.2. Maintenance and servicing by skilled maintenance personnel 31

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7.3. Operating instructions 32


8. Fault messages and troubleshooting 34
8.1. Fault message on the display 34
8.2. Unusual water levels – rectifying a fault 36
8.3. Possible incidents on solenoid valves 37
ANNEX 38
9. Maintenance documentation 39
9.1. Form for monthly check marks 39
9.2. Maintenance protocol for KLARO small wastewater treatment plants 40
10. Technical data 42
10.1. Technical data of the controls 42
10.1.1. Circuit diagram, EPP cabinet with KLbasic control 43
10.1.2. Circuit diagram, EPP cabinet with KLplus control 43
10.1.3. Circuit diagram, I cabinet with KLbasic control 44
10.1.4. Circuit diagram, I cabinet with KLplus control 44
10.1.5. Circuit diagram, A column with KLbasic control 45
10.1.6. Circuit diagram, A column with KLplus control 45
10.1.7. Circuit diagram, A column, A cabinet 1+2 with indicator lamp with KLplus control 46
10.1.8. Equipment list 47
10.1.9. Circuit diagram, extension cable 48
11. EC declaration of conformity 49
12. Additional tests of the plants 53
12.1. Tested purification performance with underload 53
13. Datasheets of the plant 54
13.1. Piston compressor Nitto 54
13.2. Becker and Rietschle rotary slide compressors 60

TABLE OF FIGURES Page


Figure 1 Diaphragm tube aerator .................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 2 Diaphragm plate aerator.................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 3 View of the KLbasic control unit ....................................................................................................... 14
Figure 4 View of the KLplus control unit .......................................................................................................... 14
Figure 5 View of the liquid crystal display during the ventilation phase .......................................................... 14
Figure 6 View of the control panel ................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7 View of the rear of the KLbasic control ............................................................................................. 15
Figure 8 View of the rear of the KLplus control ............................................................................................... 15
Figure 9 drawing air lifter charging .................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 10 System drawing precipitation unit.................................................................................................... 27
Figure 11 Precipitant pump Compact .............................................................................................................. 27
Figure 12 Precipitant pump DSP 9911 ............................................................................................................ 27

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

1. About these operating instructions


These operating instructions constitute a part of the product and must be read prior to the
commissioning of the plant.
Keep these operating instructions during the entire life of the plant and have them ready for reference.

1.1. Original language of the documentation


In its original version, this documentation was written in the German language.
Copyright
© KLARO GmbH
Spitzwegstrasse 63
D-95447 Bayreuth (Germany)
Technical support: +49 (0) 9 21 – 16 27 9 – 330
Email: info@klaro.eu
Internet: www.klaro.eu
All rights expressly reserved. Reproduction or communication to third parties, in whatever form, is not
permitted without the written consent by KLARO GmbH.

1.2. Completeness
These instructions were compiled with due diligence. Any liability of the manufacturer due to incorrect or
missing information and linguistic deficiencies or printing errors in the documentation will be excluded. If
you detect any incomplete information and/or errors, please inform us about these at the above-
mentioned address.
When compiling these instructions, maximum possible coherence between the facts contained herein
and the associated system was paid attention to. Nevertheless, all technical data, stated measurements
and figures in these instructions are non-binding. Any claims to the concrete design of a system cannot
be derived from these.
We reserve the right to make changes to a system as part of improvements and developments without
changing these instructions. An obligation to install changed technical systems in plants that have
already been completed and delivered cannot be derived from this.
This documentation is updated on a regular basis.
The following installation instructions must be observed and can be requested from KLARO GmbH if
required:
- Indoor cabinets
- Outdoor cabinets
- KLARO retrofitting kits, complete plant KLARO and KLARO Easy
- External alarm unit
- Replacement of the control
- Submersible pump as clearwater lift
- Factory calibration of the control
- Submersible pump for additional buffer]

Print version: 02.2013

6 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

1.3. Responsibility
Any responsibility of the manufacturer expires in the event of:
• Non-compliance with or insufficient use of the information provided in these operating
instructions,
• Use of spare parts or parts in the system that have not been approved by the company
KLARO GmbH,
• Improper operation of the wastewater treatment plant,
• Removal, manipulation or bridging of guards,
• Unauthorised modifications to the system,
• Improper performance of maintenance tasks and replacement of spare parts.
Unauthorised modifications to the plant or operation of the plant exceeding the specifications stipulated
by the manufacturer result in the expiration of any warranty claims.

2. Safety
This chapter contains information about safety measures and residual risks. Please read this chapter
carefully before using the plant in order to ensure safe handling of the plant to the greatest possible
extent.

2.1. Explanation of warnings and prohibitions

Hazard warning

Hazardous electrical voltage warning

Fall hazard warning

Hot surface warning

Hand injury warning

Explosive atmosphere warning

Ban on fire, naked light and smoking

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

2.2. Hazard warnings


1. In order to ensure safety, all persons who come in direct contact with the plant must familiarise
themselves with the content of this documentation.
2. It is not permitted to use the system for any purposes other than described by the manufacturer.
3. Locally applicable work and safety regulations and laws must always be complied with even if
these are not explicitly referred to in these operating instructions. The same applies to
environmental regulations.
4. When the operator detects errors or hazards, the manufacturer or the competent maintenance
company must immediately be informed about these.
5. During normal operation of the machine, safety precautions must never be removed or bridged.
Safety precautions may only be temporarily bridged or stopped functioning by the maintenance
technician for cleaning and maintenance purposes.
6. When handling chemical substances, direct contact with chemicals must be avoided as far as
possible. Before working with these substances is permitted, the package instructions must be
read and observed.
7. If the use of personal protective equipment (protective gloves, protective glasses, gloves, ear
protection etc.) is mandatory, care must be taken to ensure that this protective equipment is
actually used. Defective or damaged protective equipment must immediately be replaced with
properly functioning protective equipment.
8. Work on the electrical system may only be carried out by skilled personnel.
9. All safety and hazard warnings at the machine must be kept in well readable condition at any
time.
10. Hot parts must not come in contact with explosive or easily inflammable chemicals.
11. Do not place any containers with liquids onto electrical switch cabinets; spilling the liquid may
cause short-circuits.
12. The plant must not be operated when under the influence of alcohol (consider possible residual
alcohol from the day before!) or medication impairing the ability to perceive and react.
13. Before any maintenance and cleaning work, the plant must be disconnected from the mains.
14. The plant must, except for maintenance purposes, always be switched on, since otherwise
correct wastewater treatment cannot be ensured.

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

2.3. Warnings
These warnings must be always observed; otherwise, personal injuries or damage to property may
occur!

Make sure that the machine cabinet is not installed above or right next to water
containers. Risk of electric shock if not installed properly.
Installation site
Connect the machine cabinet only to a 230 V socket or earth connection that
has been properly installed according to instructions and is protected with a
preliminary 16 A fuse in accordance with the technical data.
During a thunderstorm, the electrical devices connected to the mains can be

Mains connection damaged. An overvoltage protection in the domestic electrical installation is


recommended as protective measure.
The connection line must be installed in such a manner that it does not
become a tripping hazard.

The control must not be installed or switched on in environments with


potentially explosive atmospheres or in places where flammable materials
exist. In such environments, sparks can cause an explosion or fire and this
Explosive
can, in turn, result in personal injuries or even death.
atmospheres

The control can cause malfunctions of medical equipment. Therefore, the


control should not be operated right next to medical devices.
Interferences

The control must not be operated when the housing or the insulation of a line
are damaged or pinched.
Damage

Service work on the machine cabinet may only be performed by authorised


specialist personnel and/or electrically skilled persons.
Service work

After having been replaced, the battery supplied must be properly disposed of.

Battery replacement

The power supply must be permanently ensured. Please make sure that the
control cabinet is sufficiently protected (16 A). Additional power consumers on
the same fuse can disrupt the operation.
Voltage supply

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

2.4. Operating exclusions


The control was specially developed for use in SBR small wastewater treatment plants. The control must
not be operated in areas posing a danger to life and limb:
• Control of machines, vehicles and safety-relevant processes,
• Research technology handling hazardous substances,
• Medical technology,
• Nuclear power technology,
• etc.

3. Warranty
The plant / the retrofitting kit has been assessed and produced according to the state of the art. The
product has left our factory in faultless condition. Within the scope of warranty, defects resulting from the
manufacture or the material used are rectified by us free of charge. These defects must have
demonstrably occurred despite proper installation according to instructions and with due regard to the
operating conditions in accordance with these installation instructions. Upon delivery, please check the
control for any possible damage. For defects, please contact your contracting party/dealer immediately
describing the error and identifying your plant.
Our Terms and Conditions are binding.
We expressly point out to you that the warranty expires in the event of:
• Improper installation,
• Uncommon use,
• Flooding,
• Lightning strikes and other overvoltage.

4. Function of the SBR system


KLARO and KLARO Easy are fully biological small wastewater treatment plants that work according to
the principle of the SBR method (activated sludge plant in the impoundment method). The SBR plant is
designed for the discharge of the entire domestic waste water. The discharge of other wastewater, e.g.
the wastewater from restaurants and/or industrial enterprises etc., is only permitted when this was
already known and considered when designing the plant.

Biocides, toxic or biologically incompatible substances must not enter the plant, since they impede the
bacteria important for the wastewater treatment and cause biological process problems (more detailed
information is provided on the following pages).

In order to comply with the official requirements for treated wastewater, it is absolutely necessary to
operate the plant according to our operating and maintenance instructions that can be found on the
following pages.

In principle, the plant consists of two steps: sludge storage with an integrated pre-buffer and an activated
sludge level in the closed impoundment method (SBR reactor).
The upstream sludge storage with an integrated buffer performs the following functions:
- Storage of primary and secondary sludge,
- Retention of settleable solids and floating solids,

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

- Storage of the supply water,


- Compensation of volume- and concentration-related fluctuations in inflowing wastewater.
The wastewater treatment plant is operated by means of a microprocessor control that drives the aerator
and the air distribution for the different lifts via solenoid valves.

Your competent water authority has determined limit values for the water quality of the treated
wastewater. Accordingly, you have purchased a plant of the effluent class which definitely complies with
these limit values. Depending on the certification, both the interval between the prescribed maintenances
(at intervals of 4 or 6 months) and the scope of the effluent values to be verified vary.
The following table provide an overview of the effluent values of KLARO.

KLARO values:
COD BOD5 NH4-N Ninorg SS FC germs Ptot
KLARO
39 mg/l 9 mg/l 6,1 mg/l 18,7 mg/l 15 mg/l 1,9/100ml 0,4 mg/l
values
Degree of
94,6 % 97,3 % 84,4 % 67,4 % 96,2 % 99,9 % 95,0 %
efficiency

4.1. Plants for carbon elimination (effluent classes C)


This method is a sequence of five work steps that are carried out one after the other and are repeated
several times a day (normally four times).
- Work step 1 (valve 1) : feed
- The raw wastewater stored temporarily in the sludge storage is led to the SBR reactor via an air
lift. This reactor is positioned in such a manner that only water free of solids is pumped. By
means of a special design of the lift, a minimum water level in the sludge storage is guaranteed.
Thus, the limitation of the water level using further components (e.g. by means of a float switch)
is not necessary.

- Work step 2 (valve 2): ventilation


During this work step, the wastewater is aerated and mixed. The ventilation is provided by
diaphragm tubes or plates installed on the chamber bottom. The ventilation device of the plant is
supplied with
ambient air by an
externally
installed control
cabinet. The
required air is
generated by an
aerator. The
ventilation is
normally operated
intermittently. Figure 1: Diaphragm tube aerator Figure 2: Diaphragm plate aerator

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

This ventilation causes two effects at the same time:


• The micro-organisms of the activated sludge are supplied with oxygen that is required for
their metabolic activity and, thus for the degradation of the contaminants.
• There is intensive contact between wastewater and bacteria.

- Work step 3: settling phase


This work step constitutes a resting phase, during which no ventilation takes place. The
activated sludge can settle according to the principle of gravity (sedimentation phase). In the
upper area, a clearwater zone develops and a sludge layer at the bottom. Any occurring floating
sludge is above the clearwater zone.

- Work step 4 (valve 3): clearwater extraction


During this phase, the biologically treated wastewater (clearwater) is pumped out of the SBR
step. This pumping process is carried out by means of air according to the airlift pump principle
(air lift). The air lift is designed in such a manner that any occurring floating sludge on the
clearwater layer is not pumped. A minimum water level in the SBR step is kept without any
further components.

- Work step 5 (valve 4): excess sludge extraction


During this working step, excess activated sludge by means of the air lift is led back from the
SBR reactor chamber into the sludge storage chamber and stored there. This excess sludge is
pumped close to the bottom of the SBR chamber.

After this fifth work step has been completed, the treatment process can start again with work step 1.

Four of the cycles described above are normally processed per day. An individual adjustment of the
switching times and the cycle number is possible after consultation with KLARO GmbH. This adjustment
may only be carried out by an authorised specialised maintenance company.
In addition to this, it is possible to manually switch the plant into the vacation mode. The vacation mode
is a significantly reduced operation of the plant during longer periods of time without inflowing
wastewater.
By means of the KLplus control, the plant can be operated depending on the actual amount of
wastewater. For this, the fill-level detection must be activated by a specialist.

Important: All chambers / containers must be aerated. This is normally performed by the wastewater line
vented via the roof. If required, additional ventilation lines or ventilation openings must be installed. In
doing so, the ventilation lines must be positioned in such a manner that natural ventilation is possible
(chimney effect).

4.2. Plants with additional nitrogen elimination


The nitrogen degradation is also carried out biologically by means of certain strains of micro-organisms.
Plants with additional nitrification create, by means of particularly intensive ventilation, optimum living
conditions for nitrifying bacteria which convert ammonia to nitrate. In plants designed for additional
denitrification, the circulation of the water and activation of the denitrifying bacteria are achieved by short

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

aeration periods at the beginning of the ventilation phase. These bacteria transform nitrate into
elementary nitrogen.

4.3. Plants with additional phosphate elimination


The phosphate precipitation is carried out by adding polyaluminium chloride in the SBR reactor. A
removable supporting platform in the dome or on the dividing wall of the container is part of the
phosphate precipitation unit. The precipitant canister is on this platform. The switch cabinet of the plant is
equipped with a dosing pump. This dosing pump draws the precipitant out of the precipitant canister and
releases the precipitant in the SBR reactor. The precipitant is added during the feed phase of the reactor.
The precipitant quantity required can be set by means of the dosing pump. The mixing takes place during
the ventilation phase. Together with the phosphate, the precipitant forms an indissoluble compound that
settles well in the container.
The commissioning and handling of the pump is described in section 6.2.4.

4.4. Plants with additional hygienisation


The additional KLARO UV module is used for sterilising the biologically treated wastewater. The germs in
the wastewater are removed by means of ultraviolet light (UV). This is an effective, economic and
particularly environmentally friendly method. UV light eliminates pathogenic micro-organisms within
seconds without residues, harmful by-products or reduction of quality through odours. The effect of the
UV light is made use of by means of particularly effective UVC radiation (254 nm). Within a few seconds,
it causes a photochemical reaction in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is vital for all micro-
organisms. As a result of this, the micro-organism is either eliminated or its ability to multiply is
destroyed.
With the UV dose values used for sterilisation, the UV irradiation does not cause any undesirable side
reactions. Since no disinfection-effective substance is added to the water due to the UV irradiation, there
are no depot effects after the water has passed the UV reactor.

5. The control of the small wastewater treatment plant


The plant is operated by means of the control in the cabinet door (and/or in the interior of the cabinet with
outdoors cabinets). The control allows setting the operational parameters, displaying the operating states
and querying the plant parameters. Furthermore, the operating times can be programmed by a
specialised company.
In the automatic mode, the contrast of the display can be changed by pressing the ESC and the arrow
keys at the same time.
The following figures show the structure of the control units.

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

Figure 3 : View of the KLbasic control unit Figure 4: View of the KLplus control unit

Display of the operating states


The operating state of the plant is displayed by the light-emitting diode (green = operation / red = fault)
and as text on the LC screen.
In the normal operating mode (ventilation mode), the liquid crystal display is as follows:

Aeration aeration
120.10m rest: 120.10 Min

Figure 5: View of the liquid crystal display during the ventilation phase

In the automatic mode, the liquid crystal display indicates the current working phase and the remaining
time of this work step.
If a fault occurs, the message at which component the fault occurred (e.g. fault compressor) appears on
the liquid crystal display.
 Note: The correct behaviour in the event of a fault is described in more detail in section 8.

The following work phases are displayed:

KLbasic display Performed process KLplus display


Charchng Valve 1 is driven; the feed lift conveys wastewater to charging
be treated from the sludge storage into the
bioreactor.
Denitrif Valve 2 is intermittently driven; the activated sludge denitrification
is briefly mixed with the wastewater. This process is
followed by long pauses (reaction times).
Aeration Valve 2 is driven; the bioreactor is aerated at aeration
intervals.
Sediment No valve is driven, the activated sludge settles in the sedimentation
bioreactor.
Discharc Valve 3 is driven; the clearwater is pumped into the discharging
outlet.
SludgeRe Valve 4 is driven; the reactor pumps the excess sludge return
sludge into the sludge storage.
Pause Valve 2 is driven; the bioreactor is aerated at cycle pause

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

intervals (significantly less than during the


“ventilation" phase).
Vacation Valve 2 is driven; the bioreactor is aerated at Vacation oper.
input intervals, no purification cycle is processed.
XX.XXm Display of the remaining time. rest: XXXX.XXm

As a matter of principle, the control is operated using the keypad.

Figure 6: View of the control panel

Symbol Key assignment Function Symbol


Enter key Selection of the operating mode, input
confirmation
Scrolling Display of the operating modes and
queries

Acknowledge- Input acknowledgement without saving


ment Acknowledgement of fault messages

Number keys Programming of the plant by entering


-----------
numbers ..

5.1. Connections on the control


The connectors and fuses are on the rear of the KLbasic und KLplus control units.
Attention: For all work on the electrical system, the main switch must be set to “0” (OUT) and
the mains plug must be disconnected!

Figure 7: View of the rear of the KLbasic control Figure 8: View of the rear of the KLplus control

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

Connections: Connections:
1 Connection for the mains 1 Connection for the mains
230 V AC ~ 50 Hz, 230 V AC ~ 50 Hz,
2 X1: Bayonet connection for the solenoid valves, 2 X1: Bayonet connection for the solenoid
3 X2: Schuko coupling for the connection of the valves,
aerator, 3 X2: Schuko coupling for the connection of
4 COM: connection for communication module, the aerator,
(optional) and/or interface for the PC, 4 COM: connection for communication
5 F1: T8A fuse 8 ampere, medium time lag, for the module, (optional) and/or interface for PC,
mains connection, 5 F1: T8A fuse, for the mains connection,
6 F2: T2A fuse 2 ampere, time lag, for the 6 F2: T2A fuse 2 ampere, time lag, for the
connected consumers. connected consumers,
7 X4: connection for extension cable: external 7 Connection for the temperature probe;
alarm unit. must be plugged in!
8 X3: connection for extension cable:
UV lamp and dosing pump,
9 X4: connection for extension cable:
external alarm unit and contactor
monitoring,
10 P: connection for the pressure measuring
hose.

5.2. Operating the control


From the automatic mode, you can start different queries.

By pressing , you can access the first By pressing , you can access the first
operation level. Using the two arrow keys maintenance level. Using the two arrow keys

and pressing afterwards, you can and pressing afterwards, you can
now call the individual queries: now call the individual queries:

KLbasic display Meaning KLplus display

Operating state Current working phase, remaining time Operating state

Remaining time Remaining time

Operatin Display of the operating hours of the individual valves operating hours

hours and the compressor

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

Manual Manual driving of the valves manual


operation
operation
Hh:mm dd Current time, day and date. Can be set using SET. Date
Time
dd-mm-jj
Vacation Setting the vacation mode (max. 90 days) Vacation oper.
input
Read out Here, operational breakdowns are saved and can be Read out
errors old errors
read out. Using , you can switch between the error
message and the corresponding date.
Adjustments: By means of the arrow keys, the current setting can be Setup
report
displayed.
Operatio For specialist personnel operation code
code
Service For specialist personnel service code
menu enter

5.2.1. Querying the operating hours

Press the key. The following display appears Press the key. The following display
on the screen: appears on the screen:

Operation Operating hours


hours meter reading

By pressing again, the operating hours for By pressing again, the number of
the valves 1-4 can be called one after the other operating hours of valve 1 (feed) are shown.

by means of the arrow keys . Then, the By pressing the arrow keys , you
total operating hours of the compressor are can call the operating hours of the other
shown. valves, of the compressor, of the UV lamp
and the pump for the phosphate precipitation
By pressing once, you can return to the
one after the other. Moreover, the capacity
display “Show operating hours“. By pressing , of the plant is shown.
you can access the menu “Manual mode“.
By pressing once, you can return to the
maintenance level. By pressing this key
again, you can return to the automatic mode.
 Note: If no key has been pressed for 10 minutes, the normal mode is automatically set.

5.2.2. Driving the valves and the cabinet fan manually by means of the “Manual mode“

When checking the valves, each valve should run at least five seconds, since the monitoring of
the power consumption of the valves takes some time until a possible fault is detected.
Following the valves, the cabinet fan, if any, can also be driven and checked.

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

In the automatic mode: press , then press the Press , then press the arrow key
arrow key until the following display appears until the following display appears on the

on the screen: screen:

Manual Manual
operation operation

By pressing again and performing a


By pressing the key, the following display
appears: selection using the arrow keys , the
manual mode can be now set for all
valve1:
functions.
off
Using valve 1 as example, the following
display will now appear on the screen:
By pressing , you can switch on and off the
selected valve. manual
By means of the arrow keys , the valve1: off
individual valves can be selected. By pressing By pressing the numbers “1“ for “ON“ and “0“
once, you can return to the display “Manual for “OUT“, you can switch on and off the
mode“. valve 1 in the manual mode. The same
procedure can be applied to the other
valves. As described above, the selection
can be performed using the arrow

keys .

By pressing the key once, you can


return to the maintenance level. By pressing
this key again, you can return to the
automatic mode.

5.2.3. Setting the date / time

Press , press the arrow keys Press , press the arrow keys
afterwards, until the following display (example) afterwards, until the following display
appears on the screen: (example) appears on the screen:

20:15 Mo 19-12-2007 Mo
19-12-07 20:15:56

By pressing , the time and date can be set By pressing , the time and date can be
set using the number keys. In order to
using the arrow keys . In order to confirm
confirm the adjustment, must also be

18 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLbasic control KLplus control

the adjustment, must also be pressed in pressed in each case.

each case. By pressing once, you can access the


By pressing once, you can access the vacation mode. By pressing , you can

vacation mode. By pressing , you can return return to the manual mode.

to the manual mode.


A correctly set time and date display of the plant is absolutely necessary in order to ensure that the
recording of the operating hours and possible faults can be understood. The integrated clock works
with an accuracy of maximum deviation of five minutes a year. There is no automatic adjustment
from summer to winter time.
 Note: If no key has been pressed for 10 minutes, the normal mode is automatically set.

5.2.4. Setting the vacation mode

 Note: The vacation mode implies a reduced operation of the wastewater treatment plant. This
mode may only be used if no wastewater enters the wastewater treatment plant during the selected
period of time. Wastewater that enters the plant during the vacation mode will not be purified. The
vacation mode is automatically switched on and off according to the data you have entered.

Press , press the arrow keys Press , press the arrow keys
afterwards, until the following display appears on afterwards, until the following display
the screen: appears on the screen:

Vacation Vacation
input date setup

By pressing the key again, the input for the By pressing the key again, the input for
vacation data is enabled: the vacation data is enabled:
Start of the vacation period:

By pressing , the data for the day, month vacation


and year is entered in the TT-MM-JJ format. After start: 21-05-2007
each day, month or year input, must be
pressed.
By pressing the key again and entering
End of the vacation period:
of the end date of the vacation mode using
By pressing , the data for the day, month the number keys:
and year is entered in the TT-MM-JJ format. After

each day, month or year input, must be vacation


pressed. end: 21-05-2007
By means of the key, you complete the data
entered for the vacation mode and save this data.
By means of the key, you save the data
By pressing , you can return to the display of entered for the vacation mode and exit this
the automatic mode. function.

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KLbasic control KLplus control

 The vacation mode can be set for a


maximum of 90 days.

By pressing once, you can return to the


maintenance level. Pressing this key again,
you can return to the automatic mode.
 Note: If no key has been pressed for two minutes, the normal mode is automatically set without
saving the date that has been just entered.

5.2.5. Reading out errors – reading out old faults

The control saves fault messages and the operation of the valves using the function “Manual mode“
in the so-called logbook. By means of this function, the past fault messages can be called with their
respective dates and times. The individual messages can be called using the arrow keys. You can
exit this menu item by pressing the “Esc“ key.
 Note: Up to 128 fault messages can be saved. If this number has been reached, the oldest
message is always deleted for each new message. The memory can be deleted by skilled
maintenance personnel in the service menu using the command “Emptying the logbook“.

5.2.6. Displaying the settings

With this menu item, the current settings of the control can be displayed. Changing these settings is
not possible. This menu item is used for analysing the setting without making changes.

5.2.7. Service menu and action code

In the service menu, the operational parameters can be changed. The access to these parameters is
protected by a code. The operational parameters can also be changed by means of a specific action
code. This second maintenance level may only be accessed by qualified specialist personnel!
 In the event of unauthorised interference with the control settings, the
warranty claim expires!

5.3. Replacing fuses


Before replacing the fuses, the plant must be switched off by means of the red main switch!
In order to replace or check fuses, the control and machine cabinet must be opened with the key
supplied.
The micro-fuses described above are on the rear of the control.
Used fuses:

Micro-fuse 230 V / 50 Hz
Supply line F1 8 A, medium time lag
Consumer F2 2 A, time lag

In order to replace the micro-fuses, please proceed as follows:


– Turn the head of the holder by applying slight pressure and using a slot screwdriver
SL 1.0 x 5.5 for a quarter turn to the left (anti-clockwise).

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

– Remove the head of the holder with the fuse.


– Replace the fuse.
– Insert the head with the fuse into the opening of the holder.
– Gently press on the head of the holder using a screwdriver and fix the fuse by turning the head
for a quarter turn to the right (clockwise).
 Note:
If you are not able to solve the problem, please contact your maintenance company or KLARO as soon
as possible.

5.4. Functional principle of the power outage detection device


The control is equipped with a power outage detection device that is powered by an integrated
emergency power supply (buffering). In the delivery state, the emergency power supply is empty. It is
charged after the control has been switched on. In the event of a blackout, the charge of an emergency
power supply is sufficient for signalising the power outage for approx. 12 hours. If the emergency power
supply is not used to compensate power outages, the discharge of the emergency power supply is
prevented from being discharged by means of a circuit.

Important: In the event of a power outage, the setting of the time / date is supplied with power by means
of an additional buffering for a period of approx. 10 days. All saved data such as operating hours,
programme settings etc. are preserved. If, however, date and time have not been set, weekly operating
hours of the aggregates are no longer saved. Future error messages are then saved with an incorrect
date.

If the plant is disconnected from the mains (e.g. due to a blackout, when the internal fuse is blown or
when separated from the wall socket), the detection device sends alternately an acoustic and visual
signal regardless of the actual cause. The device reacts to a power outage with a delay of five seconds.
This prevents that short outages that often occur, for instance, during a thunderstorm, but do not impair
the overall function of the wastewater treatment plant, are unnecessarily signalled.
- The five-second delay is followed by an intermittent with a read flashing signal. At intervals of
five seconds, five flashing signals are continually sent with a beep for a period of approx.
12 hours (with a completely charged emergency power supply).
- Switching off the device is not possible in this state.
When the mains voltage returns, the device is reset to the monitoring state without any further keys being
pressed and the control continues to run from the point at which it was interrupted. The fault message
disappears automatically. When the emergency power supply is discharged, the operation of the plant is
restarted with a cycle pause.

 Attention: If the plant has been disconnected from the mains for more than 24 hours, the
purification of the existing wastewater is not possible or only possible to a very restricted
extent. Never switch off the plant (except for maintenance of plant components and

Blackout function-restricting faults of the plant)

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

6. Additional functions of the KLplus and KLbasic controls

6.1. Underload detection (KLplus)


 Attention: The activation of the fill-level-dependent mode must be carried out by a
maintenance technician or an export. Any incorrect calibration of the plant can cause
that the plant is permanently run in the saving mode (cycle pause)! In this case, proper

Malfunction purification is not possible!

As standard, the KLplus control is equipped with a pressure sensor by means of which the fill level in the
first chamber can be determined. This function is used for saving energy with low amounts of inflowing
wastewater. This function is switched off in the delivery state. During commissioning, the plant is run in
the automatic mode regardless of the amount of inflowing wastewater.

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6.1.1. Functional principle

The water level is measured by means of the


pressure in the feed lift during the feed phase. If
the water level in the sludge storage / buffer
(chamber 1) exceeds a previously set fill-level
height (“Fill-level detection setting“), the plant starts
a purification cycle. If the fill level is not reached,
the plant enters the cycle pause for a period of six
hours. During this cycle pause, the SBR reactor is
only aerated sporadically in order to keep the
bacteria alive. If the previously set water level was
not reached in the first chamber after four
subsequent measurements, the plant pumps, via
the excess sludge lift, water out of the reactor and
back into the first chamber. After the water has
been pumped back, the plant measures the water
level again. With no or little inflowing wastewater,
the reactor is thus also fed after a certain period of Figure 9: Drawing air lifter charging

time. Hence, the normal purification performance


can also be maintained for a longer period of time in times of absence or underload.
The number of the purification cycles performed can be queried via the menu item “operating hours“. In
doing so, the actually performed purification cycles are placed in relation to the cycles carried out in the
automatic mode (four cycles a day) and displayed as a percentage (capacity of 25 % to 100 %).

6.1.2. Commissioning

During any work on the opened cover of the cesspit, there is a tripping and fall
hazard!
The open pit must be secured by means of suitable measures.
Fall hazard
The first chamber (sludge storage / buffer) equipped with the feed lift must be filled with water up to the
height at which a purification cycle is to be activated. This water level depends on the geometry of the
container and the connected PE. In the following table, the recommended buffer heights a above the
minimum water level are stated for the different constellations.

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Recommended maximum buffer heights a in the sludge storage / buffer:


Retrofitting for round containers:
SBR chamber Semi-circle

Ø 2.0 m Ø 2.2 m Ø 2.5 m

PE number 4 6 8 4 6 8 12 4 6 8 12 16 20

a [cm] 10 15 20 8 12 16 24 6 9 12 18 24 31

SBR chamber Full circle

Ø 2.0 m Ø 2.2 m Ø 2.5 m

PE number 8 12 16 20 16 20 25 30 35 40 50 12 16 20 25 30 35 40 50

a [cm] 10 14 20 24 16 20 25 30 35 40 50 9 12 15 20 23 27 31 38

Klaro container, concrete:


PE number
4 6 8 8 12 16 20 25 40 50
Container type 2x 2x 2x 4x 4x
ZK224 ZK224 ZK225 ZK226 ZK228 EK225 EK226 EK228 EK226 EK228
Height
a [cm] 8 12 16 16 24 16 20 25 20 25
Height
b [cm] 101 105 124 150 193 124 154 194 154 194

PE number
12 16 20 30 35 40 40 50
Container type 2x 2x 2x EK/ZK/E EK/ZK/E
ZK259 ZK2510 ZK2512 EK2510 EK2512 EK2512 K 259 K 2512
Height a [cm] 18 24 31 23 27 31 20 25
Height b [cm] 178 190 238 189 234 238 180 232
Klaro Easy:
Cristall Carat
PE 4 6 8 4 6 8 10 12 16 20 25 35
number

Type 2x 2.65 3.75 4.80 6.50 2x 3.75 2x 4.80 2x 6.50 4x 3.75 4x 4.80 4x 6.50

a [cm] 6 11 15 10 13 15 13 13 15 11 15 18

b [cm] 106 111 115 106 128 145 109 128 148 106 132 154

st
1 step: calibration of the pressure sensor
The calibration of the sensor is absolutely necessary for the initial commissioning. Please carefully follow
the instructions provided below:

Service code Go to the menu item “ENTER SERVICE CODE“, press the key and enter
enter the following code after having been requested to do so: 9 9 9 9.
calibrate? Select “CALIBRATION YES“ by using the arrow keys (←→), confirm this
no input by pressing the key and start calibration …
measuring… Three measurement processes are carried out automatically.

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

enter current Enter the current fill level b of chamber 1 measured by you using the folding
water level: 000 cm metre stock (measured from the bottom of the container to the water surface)

and confirm this input by pressing .


save? The value entered here indicates the distance c from the bottom of the
____ cm No container to the feeding point of the lift. Select “Save Yes“ by using the

arrow keys (←→) and confirm this input by pressing the key. The
calibration has now been completed and you can exit this menu by pressing
the “ESC“ key.
nd
2 step: setting the control parameters
Setting the control parameters for the fill-level detection is absolutely necessary in order to ensure that
the plant works correctly. Please carefully follow the instructions provided below:
service code Go to the menu item “ENTER SERVICE CODE“, press the key and enter
enter the service code after having been requested to do so.
level measuring Select “Set fill-level detection“ by using the arrow key to the left (←) and
setup confirm this input by pressing the key.
Fill level Enter the water level b at which a treatment cycle is to be started. Confirm
Start from: 000 cm this input by pressing the key.
Recirculation: Enter the value “2 min“ using the number keys and confirm this input by
2 min pressing the key. The required settings have now been completed and
you can exit the menu by pressing the “ESC“ key.
alert flooding (As from software version 8.29)
from: 000 cm  NOTE: The activation of the flood warning message is not absolutely
necessary in order to ensure that the plant works correctly. When saving the
value “000 cm”, this warning message remains deactivated.
In order to activate this warning message, measure the height between the bottom of the container and
the lower edge of the emergency overflow in the dividing wall or, with full circle plants, at the outlet. With
containers, you can enter the value applicable to your plant from the table above. The designation of

your container can be found on the corresponding delivery note. Confirm this input by pressing the
key.
 When saving the value “000 cm”, the flood warning message is deactivated.
rd
3 step: function control
Now, the fill-level detection can also be carried out in the manual mode. For this, the fill-level detection
must be switched on using the number “1“. The control independently performs a measurement. After
this measurement process has been completed, the measured value is displayed.

6.1.3. Switching off the fill-level detection

In order to switch off the fill-level detection and have the cycles run again in the time-controlled mode, the
nd
2 step described above must be repeated. The water level b must be set to 0 cm. The recirculation can
remain set to two minutes.

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6.1.4. Safety and fault messages

If the sensor measures a value of less than 40 mbar, the message “Fault: min. fill level“ appears on the
display. In this case, the plant returns to the normal time-controlled mode. This can be attributed to either
too low a water level (≤ 40 cm) in the sludge storage / buffer or a leakage in the pressure or measuring
hose. In this case, we recommend you to contact the manufacturer.

6.2. Optional additional functions with extension cable (KLplus and KLbasic)
By connecting an additional cable to the connection X3 or X4, the range of functions of the control can be
extended.
The following extensions are possible:
• ST5 Connection of a phosphate dosing pump ( X3),
• ST6 Connection of an external alarm unit ( X4), also for KLbasic,
• ST7 Monitoring of a contactor for a three-phase current compressor ( X4),
• ST8 Connection of a UV reactor ( X3).

6.2.1. Connection of an external fault indicator

Via the potential-free output ST6, an external alarm unit such as an indicator lamp mounted to the
outside of the cabinet can be connected.
More detailed information can be found in the MoAnl 10 Externe Warnmelder [InstInstr 10 external
alarm unit].

6.2.2. Connection of a connector for switching the compressor

If the power supply of the installed compressor is higher than 6 amperes, a contactor is additionally
installed in the cabinet by means of which the compressor is driven. Via the input “Contactor monitoring
ST7”, the switching state of the contactor is monitored.

6.2.3. Connection of a UV reactor

Via the connection ST8, a downstream UV reactor can be connected to the control. More detailed
information can be found in the MoAnl 11 UV-Anlagen [InstInstr 11 UV plants].

6.2.4. Phosphate precipitation using the dosing pump

 Attention: When swallowed, iron(III)-chloride is harmful to health and also irritates


the skin. There is a risk of serious injury to the eyes.
There is an explosion hazard in connection with alkali metals, allyl chloride and ethylene
Precipitant oxide.
Read the corresponding safety datasheet before using phosphate precipitants!
When handling iron(III)-chloride, protective clothing must be worn.
Keep precipitant containers away from unauthorised access by others and children.

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Plants delivered with the phosphate precipitation function are equipped with a hose pump in the cabinet.
A suction hose and a pressure hose are connected to the pump.
The runtime of the hose pump is determined by the time set for the pump in the service menu. The
amount of the added
precipitant thus depends on
the set time. The large pump
Compact is equipped with a
potentiometer for setting the
performance. The table below
provides an overview of the
dosing possibilities. The
respectively required dosage
can be found in the respective
certification (see CD).
In order to commission the
precipitation unit, the container
with the precipitant must be
installed in a frost-proof place
(e.g. machine cabinet, either
on the dividing wall or in the
Figure 10: System drawing precipitation unit
dome-shaped manhole of the
plant). The pressure hose and
the suction hose must also be installed in a frost-proof place. The pressure hose must be inserted into
the SBR reactor and positioned in such a manner in the reactor that the outlet opening is above the
reactor tank and it is ensured that the precipitant falls directly into the wastewater to be treated and does
not wet any components (aggressive chemical, risk of damage to the components!). The outlet opening
must, under no circumstances, be immersed into the water!
 Insert the suction hose into the precipitant container to the extent that the suction from the bottom
is ensured.
 Connect the suction hose and pressure hose to the hose coupling nipples of the pump and fix them
using the union nuts.
Under the menu item “Manual mode”, switch on the phosphate pump and check whether the precipitant
is sucked correctly. If required, interchange the hoses at the connections.

Reference values for setting the


pump performance
P [ml/min]
1 1.5
2 5.5
3 11.0
4 15.0
5 19.0
6 22.5
7 26.0
8 30.5 Output: 5.5 ml/min
9 35.0
10 37.5

Figure 11: Precipitant pump Compact Figure 12: Precipitant pump DSP 9911

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7. Maintenance, servicing and operation


The plant must be switched on at any time. As operator of a small wastewater treatment plant, you
are obliged to ensure the error-free operation of the plant. Almost all operational breakdowns cause a
deterioration of the purification performance of the plant. Therefore, these operational breakdowns must
be detected at an early stage and rectified by you or by a qualified maintenance technician.
During any work on the opened cover of cesspit, there is a tripping and fall
hazard!
The open pit must be secured by suitable measures. Persons involved and/or
third parties may fall into the container! Children are particularly at risk!

Fall hazard Due to the biological degradation processes in small wastewater treatment
plants, the generation of (possibly toxic) gases must be expected. Therefore,
entering the plant must always be secured by a second person. In any case, a
fainted person must not be followed, but help must be sought as soon as
possible.

For activities other than operating the control, the maintenance switch must be
set to 0 and/or the mains plug of the cabinet must be pulled out!
Any maintenance and repair work on the cabinet system must be carried out by a
High voltage maintenance technician or an electrician!

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7.1. Tasks of the operator


In order to ensure an error-free operation, the following checks must be performed:

7.1.1. Daily check

- It must be checked whether the plant is run properly. This is the case if the operating indicator lamp
lights up green and no warning signal can be heard. A fault is displayed as described in chapter
“control of the plant”. In the event of an incident, we ask you to read the liquid crystal display and to
inform the service personnel about the displayed fault or, if possible, to rectify the fault yourself.

7.1.2. Weekly checks

- Checking the water levels; sludge must not enter the SBR chamber in an uncontrolled manner,
- Checking the inlets and outlets for clogging (visual check),
- Reading the operating hours counters of the aerator (total operating hours), the ventilation (valve 2)
and the sludge return (valve 4), if required, also the operating hours counter of further aggregates
and recording them in the operation log,
- Function control of the lifts and the ventilation via the setting “Manual mode”.

7.1.3. Monthly checks

- Visual check for any sludge overflow, blurring or discolouration in the outlet,
- Checking the inlets and outlets for clogging (visual check),
- Reading the operating hours counters of the aerator (total operating hours), the ventilation (valve 2)
and the sludge return (valve 4), if required, also the operating hours counters of further aggregates
and recording them in the operation log,
- Checking the air filter:
The filter of the switch cabinet ventilation (ventilation grilles on the left and right side in the housing
wall with an inside cabinet and/or on the rear with an outdoors cabinet) must be checked and, if
required, cleaned or replaced. For this, the grilles on the outside of the cabinet must be removed.
The snap lock can be unlocked by applying slight pressure and using a screwdriver and the grille can
be removed by hand. The filter mat lies, without any further fastening means, in the ventilation pit
and can be shaken out and/or blown out. The interval at which the filter of the aerator must be
cleaned or replaced depends on the extent of contamination caused by the atmospheric conditions
around the application. In order to check or replace the filter on the compressor, the service
documentation of the compressor manufacturer provided in the annex must be complied with.
- Checking the phosphate precipitation unit (if any): function control of the precipitant pump and
checking the fill level of the precipitant container,
- Checking the function of the power outage alarm unit.

7.1.4. Sludge drainage

In a small wastewater treatment plant, there are different types of sludge. Only the faecal sludge that
accumulates in the first chamber is removed. It consists of sedimented residues resulting from the
wastewater treatment. In small wastewater treatment plants, the faecal sludge and/or sewage sludge
consists of dead micro-organisms of the biological treatment stage and the settled solids resulting from
the pre-cleaning. The height of the accumulated sludge in the sludge storage is measured by skilled
maintenance personnel using a sludge pipette. The plant is designed in such a manner that, with
permanent full-load operation and compliance with the operator and maintenance obligations, the

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

sludge storage room is large enough for at least twelve months. Low-load operation extends this period
of time accordingly. Timely sludge disposal is necessary in order to prevent the solids from entering the
biological stage in the event of increasing sludge production. Sludge regulation and disposal are
important requirements for a good purification performance and long life of the small wastewater
treatment plant.
The sludge disposal regulations are laid down by the local authorities. Either regular or demand-oriented
sludge removal is required:
- Regular sludge removal takes places on specific dates and is set by the local authorities to once
and/or twice a year depending on the type of the plant, size of the chambers and connected
inhabitants.
- Demand-oriented sludge removal is flexible and takes place at shorter or longer time intervals. In
this case, skilled maintenance personnel check the sludge level (sludge level measurement) and
inform the competent disposal company about the date of the required sludge disposal. With a filling
of the sludge storage of 70 % at the latest, the sludge must be disposed of. In individual cases, the
skilled maintenance personnel inform the operator who then arranges himself/herself a date for the
sludge disposal.
If the maintenance and the sludge removal coincide, the sludge may only be removed after the
maintenance has been completed. The sludge removal must be recorded in the operating log. In this
respect, please also read the instructions provided by your specialist company.
For the sludge removal, the following aspects must be observed:
In most cases, only the primary settlement chamber of the small wastewater treatment plant must be
emptied. With an incorrect sludge regulation of the plant, the suction of the lower section of the tertiary
treatment chamber or the suction of the floating sludge from the surface may also be necessary.
 First, the floating sludge is sucked from the surface; then, the suction tube is placed on the
bottom of the pit,
 A residual amount of water of approx. 10 cm should be left on the bottom of the primary
settlement chamber,
 After the drainage has been completed, the primary settlement chamber must be refilled
with fresh water!
Complete drainage of the small wastewater treatment plant only makes sense if an operational
breakdown occurs for which the cause cannot be determined or if repair work must be performed below
the water level inside the container. Whether such complete drainage is necessary is best decided by
the skilled maintenance personnel.

It is essential that you, as operator of a small wastewater treatment plant, ensure that the correct
chamber of the plant is pumped. Excessive pumping of sludge can interfere with the operation of a
small wastewater treatment plant and causes unnecessary costs!

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7.2. Maintenance and servicing by skilled maintenance personnel


1
The maintenance must be carried out by a specialised company (skilled personnel) . For this, the owner of
the plant must conclude a maintenance contract with a qualified specialist.
Note! During retrofitting work or maintenance work on the electrical components of the plant, the
control cabinet must be disconnected from the power supply by means of a main switch or
maintenance switch of the plant. It must be ensured that the switch is protected against being
switched on by means of a lock.
The following work must be performed as part of the maintenance:
- Inspection of the operating instructions including assessing that the plant works properly
(target/actual performance comparison),
- Checking the air filter of the aerator and the supply and exhaust air openings of the
control cabinet,
- Maintenance of the aerator according to manufacturer’s instructions (see annexes!).
- Function control of the operation-critical mechanical, electro-technical and other components
of the plant such as the aerator, lift, control unit, valves, alarm unit and the battery of the power
outage detection device,
- Checking the sludge height in the sludge storage; if required, the sludge removal must be
provided for by the operator (for instructions, see section 0),
- Performing general cleaning work, e.g. removal of deposits,
- Checking the state of repair of the plant,
- Checking sufficient ventilation and exhaustion,
- Examinations in the aeration tank:
• Even ventilation picture (bubble picture),
• Oxygen concentration (O2/l > 2 mg); if required, adjustment of the operating times of the
compressor,
• Sludge volume fraction (< 400 ml/l).
 If the sludge volume is below 100 ml/l or above 400 ml/l, the duration of the sludge
extraction must be changed in consultation with KLARO GmbH.
- Samples from the outlet and analysis of the following values:
For each maintenance:
- Temperature of the wastewater,
- Settleable solids,
- pH value,
- Odour,
- Colour,
- Visibility depth,
- COD value,
- NH4-N (when required),
- Ninorg (when required),
P (when required).

1
Specialised companies are operator-independent companies whose employees (skilled personnel)
have, due to their professional training and participation in relevant qualification measures, the
qualification required for the operation and maintenance of small wastewater treatment plants.

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Any performed maintenance work as well as any detected damage or repair work carried out and further
action must be summarised in a maintenance report by the maintenance company. The corresponding form
can be found in the annex. The findings of the examinations must also be recorded in the maintenance
report. The maintenance report must be handed over to the operator of the plant so that this report can be
submitted to the competent authority after having been requested to do so. The maintenance report must be
attached to the operating instructions. Please keep the operation log easily accessible.
 Note: Breakdowns of the plant due to inadequate maintenance (e.g. of the compressor) exclude free
replacement within the scope of warranty.

7.3. Operating instructions


As a matter of principle, only substances that, due to their nature, correspond to domestic untreated
wastewater may be supplied to the plant for treatment.
Biocides, toxic or biologically incompatible or non-degradable substances must not enter the plant, since
they cause biological process problems. In particular, the following substances must not be discharged:
- Rainwater from roof surfaces and courtyard areas,
- Infiltration water (e.g. drainage water),
- Residues arising from animal farming in solid and liquid form,
- Commercial or agricultural untreated wastewater provided that it cannot be compared with
domestic untreated wastewater,
- Chemicals, pharmaceuticals, mineral oils, solvents,
- Cooling water,
- Coarse substances in the form of leftovers, plastics and sanitary products, coffee filter bags,
bottle lids and other household items,
- Milk and dairy products,
- Discharge water from swimming pools,
- Larger quantities of blood.
If larger quantities of fats or vegetable oils accumulate, it is recommended to pre-clean the fat-containing
wastewater in a fat separator that is installed upstream to the wastewater treatment plant (Caution:
Faeces must not be discharged into the fat separator!).

In the table below, individual substances that must not be disposed of using the wastewater treatment
plant are listed once more in more detail:

Solid or liquid substances that What damage they do: Where they are adequately
must not be disposed of using disposed of:
the drain and/or toilet:
Adhesive plaster Clogs the pipes Dustbin
Ash Does not decompose Dustbin
Bird sand, cat litter Causes deposits and clogging of the Dustbin
pipes
Brush cleaners Poison the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Cat litter Clogs the pipes Dustbin
Cement water Settles, concretes Hire specialist company

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Solid or liquid substances that What damage they do: Where they are adequately
must not be disposed of using disposed of:
the drain and/or toilet:
Chemicals Poison the wastewater Collection points
Cigarettes Settle in the plant Dustbin
Cleaning agents except for those Poison the wastewater, corrode Collection point of the
which are chlorine-free pipes and sealings administrative district
(environmentally friendly)
Condoms Clogging Dustbin
Cooking oil Causes deposits and clogging of the Collection points of the
pipes administrative district
Corks Settle in the plant Dustbin
Cotton buds Clog the plant Dustbin
Deep-frying fat Settles in the pipes and causes Dustbin
clogging
Disinfecting agents Kill bacteria Do not use
Leftovers Cause clogging, attract rats Dustbin
Medication Poisons the wastewater Collection points, pharmacies
Motor oil Poisons the wastewater Collection points, petrol stations
Nappies Clog the pipes Dustbin
Paint Poisons the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Panty liners Cause clogging, non-degradable Dustbin
plastic foils spoil the waters
Pesticides Poison the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Photographic chemicals Poison the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Plant protection products Poison the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Razor blades Risk of injury for the workers in the Dustbin
sewer system and wastewater
treatment plant
Textiles (e.g. nylon stockings, Clog the pipes, can bring a pump Used clothing collection
cleaning rags, handkerchiefs station to a halt
etc.)
Thinners Poison the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district
Toilet blocks Poison the wastewater Do not use
Tube cleaners Corrode pipes and sealings, poison Collection point of the
the wastewater administrative district
Varnish Poisons the wastewater Collection point of the
administrative district

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Solid or liquid substances that What damage they do: Where they are adequately
must not be disposed of using disposed of:
the drain and/or toilet:
Wallpaper paste Causes clogging Collection point of the
administrative district
Waste containing oil Poisons the wastewater Collection points, petrol stations

For general questions relating to these problems, please feel free to contact KLARO GmbH in Bayreuth
at any time.

8. Fault messages and troubleshooting


Technical faults during the plant operation (breakdown of an aggregate) are displayed both visually and

acoustically. The acoustic fault signal of the control can be switched off by pressing . The visual error

display is only acknowledged after pressing the key once again.


In the event of a power supply outage, an integrated battery-supplied power outage warning device
sends alternately an acoustic warning signal and a visual message. In this case, no acknowledgement is
possible.

For any work on the machine cabinet exceeding the operation of the control,
the cabinet must be disconnected from the mains voltage.

Voltage!

8.1. Fault message on the display


- Error message as text on the liquid crystal display,
- Operating indicator lamp lights red.

Display Possible cause Rectification

Liquid crystal display

KLbasic KLplus
No display, no light • Power supply is • Check the power supply to the plant and
interrupted to the control.
• Check the micro-fuse F1 on the supply
line.
• Check the position of the main switch
(position 1).
With an empty buffering, a power outage
is neither displayed acoustically nor visually.
No display, light lights green • Switch off the plant and switch it on again
after ten seconds.
No / weak display • Contrast is set • Hold down the Esc key set the contrast by
incorrectly using the arrow keys.
Set set clock • Internal clock / date not • Set clock via the menu item “Date and
clock set time”.
Compreso **error** • Compressor does not • Check the main fuse F1.
failure compressor error work / does not • Check the compressor via the manual
consume power mode.
Valve 1 **error** • Valve does not work • Check the value via the manual mode.

34 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Display Possible cause Rectification

Liquid crystal display

KLbasic KLplus
failure valve 1 • Fuse blown • Check the micro-fuse of the
Valve 2 **error** • Solenoid defective consumers F2.
failure valve 2 error • Valve blocked due to • Check the valve for possible burn marks.
Valve 3 **error** contamination • Unscrew the valve from the metal bar,
failure valve 3 error check the valve for contamination and
Valve 4 **error** remove all contamination particles (see
failure valve 4 error maintenance instructions in the annex).
- **error** • UV lamp does not work • Check the UV lamp and the remaining life
UV unit error! of the lamp.
- **error** • Compressed-air line • Check the hose line for leakages.
min water level leaking from the control
to the feed lift, e.g. due
to a loose hose
- **error** • Water level is too high in • See section 8.2.
alert flooding one chamber • Check the hose line for bends.
• Compressed-air line
clogged, e.g. due to
bent hose
- **error** • Temperature probe not • Plug in the temperature probe on the rear
temperature plugged in of the control.
max • Cabinet fan does not • Check the functions of the cabinet fan.
work • Check the air filter in the cabinet.
• Filters in the cabinet and • Shade the site of the cabinet.
in the compressor are • Provide for cool ventilation.
contaminated • Check the air filter in the aerator.
• Direct sunlight onto the • Check the aerator in the manual mode.
cabinet • Have the set temperatures checked by
• In the service menu, too the maintenance company.
high temperatures have • Replace the temperature probe.
been entered for
switching on the cooling
fan and the maximum
temperature
• Aerator defective
• Temperature probe
defective
- **error** • Temperature sensor is • Replace sensor.
temp.-sensor missing • Provide for a secure connection between
• Temperature sensor has the control and temperature sensor; then,
not been completely disconnect the control for ten seconds
connected to the socket from the mains and switch it on again;
• Temperature sensor check whether a fault message “temp.
defective sensor” is displayed.
Power failure **error** • Blackout • Await the blackout.
power failure • Plant switched off by • Switch on again the plant by means of the
means of the main main switch.
switch • Check the supply line to the switch
• There is no voltage on cabinet.
the switch cabinet • Search for and rectify the cause for the
• Fuse of the residual initiation of the residual current device
current device has been (possible cause: solenoid valve defective).
initiated
Error **error** • Rechargeable batteries • Wait five seconds until the rechargeable
modem modem in the module have not batteries have been charged.
been charged • Connect the modem to the mains.

KLARO GmbH 35
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Display Possible cause Rectification

Liquid crystal display

KLbasic KLplus
completely • Insert the SIM card into the modem.
• No mains voltage is • Wait until the card has logged in;
applied to the modem otherwise, position the antenna in such a
• No SIM card inserted manner that reception is possible.
into the modem
• SIM card is not logged
in into the network

8.2. Unusual water levels – rectifying a fault

Observation Possible cause Rectification


The water level in the • The lift on valve 1 is not driven, • Drive valve 1 in the manual
primary settlement • Too short a pump time has been set mode and check the function of
chamber is unusually for lift 1, the lift.
high; the water level • The feed lift is clogged, • Have the time period for valve 1
in the aeration tank is • The air supply to the feed lift is extended by the service
normal. leaking. company.
• Have the primary settlement
chamber pumped out and clean
the lift.
• Have the primary settlement
chamber pumped out and seal
the hose connections.
Both the water level • Plant is being run in vacation mode, • Exit the vacation mode (see
in the primary • Plant is being permanently run in section Fehler! Verweisquelle
settlement chamber cycle pause, konnte nicht gefunden
and the water level in • Control settings are incorrect, werden.).
the aeration tank are • The outlet lift is clogged, • Have the control settings
unusually high. • The air hose to the outlet lift is checked by skilled maintenance
leaking, personnel.
• The flood in the outlet channel • Have the SBR reactor pumped
prevents the water from draining off out and clean the lift.
the plant, • Have the SBR reactor pumped
• Control is defective. out and seal the hose
connections.
• Await the flood,
• Contact the maintenance
company.
The plant smells, the • Insufficient air volumes are drawn • Have the ventilation time
treated wastewater is into the plant, extended by the service
blurred and/or • Unbalanced ventilation due to company.
discoloured. defective diaphragm unit. • Check the ventilation picture,
contact the maintenance

36 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Observation Possible cause Rectification


company.
Ventilation picture is • Diaphragm unit defective, • Contact the maintenance
unbalanced and/or • Sealing on the aerator bar is leaking. company.
large air bubbles rise • Contact the maintenance
sporadically. company.
Solenoid valves • Valve seat of the solenoid valve is • Unscrew and clean the solenoid
switch unusually contaminated. valve.
loudly.

8.3. Possible incidents on solenoid valves

Observation Possible cause


Armature does not operate. • Supply voltage has been interrupted or is insufficient,
• Solenoid is defective,
• Armature is blocked in the contaminated tube area. If the armature
does not reach its final position, this can, with an activated
alternating current coil, lead to a failure of the coil within a short
period of time (thermal overload),
• Nominal voltage and coil voltage are different.
Valve does not close. • Armature is blocked!
• Nominal voltage is still applied.
Valve does not open. • No nominal voltage is applied,
• Solenoid is defective,
• Nominal voltage and coil voltage are different.

Version: 02 / 2013
Subject to technical changes!

KLARO GmbH 37
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

ANNEX

38 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

9. Maintenance documentation

9.1. Form for monthly check marks

Burring/dis-

inlet/outlet?
Date of the

colouration
Operating hours counter
overflow?

checked?
Clogging

Air filter
Sludge
check

Operating instruction: Press “Esc” twice, press “Set” twice =


operating hours valve 1  2  3  4  compressor

Valve
yes

yes

yes

yes
no

no

no

no
Σ UV Phos
1 2 3 4

KLARO GmbH 39
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

9.2. Maintenance protocol for KLARO small wastewater treatment plants

Location (address):

Maintenance company: Maintenance date:

Serial number: Order no.:

Plant size: PE Actual connection: PE

Name of the operator: Customer no.:

Street: Telephone no.:

Postal code/place: Fax no.:

Installed by: Commissioning:

Is commercial wastewater also discharged? No


Restaurant without kitchen Restaurant with kitchen Other
Fat separator available, NG Drainage required

State of repair (visual assessment of the pit body when filled):


Dividing walls are OK Pit is tight to the outside
Dividing wall between SS+P & SBR is leaking Corrosion damage
Remarks:

Function control of the operation-critical plant components:


Feed lift / valve 1 (red) Ventilation / valve 2 (blue)
Outlet lift / valve 3 (black) Excess sludge lift / valve 4 (white)
Power outage warning device (battery) Phosphate precipitation pump (optionally)
UV reactor (optionally) External indicator lamp (optionally)
Air supply / ventilation moderate, intensive, circulation clearly visible
Aerator picture / ventilation fine bubbles even
Remarks:

Sludge storage + buffer:


Sludge height: cm Floating sludge height: cm
The operator should have the cesspit drained.
SBR reactor:
Oxygen concentration: mg/l (normally approx. 4-6 mg/l, minimum 2 mg/l)
Sludge volume fraction: ml/l (maximum 400 ml/l)
Remarks:

40 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Control
Control type: Σ-Operating hours:
Feed (valve 1): Ventilation (valve 2):
Outlet (valve 3): Excess sludge extraction (valve 4):
UV reactor: Renew lamp in operating hours
Remarks:

Fan
Fan type: Fan is OK
Replacement of the lamellae (length of the lamellae: mm) Replacement of the diaphragms
Filter replacement Cooling fan is OK
Remarks:

Time of sampling Date: Time:


Sampling point: Sampling manhole SBR chamber
Sample transport: Cooled 4°C Frozen
Air temperature: °C Water temperature: °C
Odour None Some Strong Rotten Earthy
Colouring None Some Strong Beige Brown
Blurring None Some Strong Opaque
Floating solids None Some Many
Dry substance
Activated sludge kg TS / m³ Ptot
Settleable solids ml / l pH value
BOD5 ml / l COD ml / l
NH4-N ml / l Ntot ml / l

Additional remarks
Operation log is available. Maintenance was recorded in the operation log.
Programming was changed.
Fault was rectified.
Additional remarks:

To be initiated by the operator himself/herself


The operator is asked to pay attention to the substances that must not be discharged (see operation log).
Pit is flooded, operator must have the pit drained.
Remove sludge from the pit (dispose of sludge storage).

Date and signature

KLARO GmbH 41
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10. Technical data

10.1. Technical data of the controls


- Preliminary fuse 12 A (provided by the customer)
- Voltage supply 230 V / 50 Hz
- Micro controller with internal FLASH, RAM, ADC
Outputs for
• Aerator
• Four solenoid valves for the air blast.
Additional features of KLplus:
• Dosing pump (phosphate pump),
• UV lamp,
• Fan,
• External fault indicator.
- All outputs 230 V AC, aerator ≤ 6 A, dosing pump, UV lamp and cabinet fan
- ≤ 0.5 A, solenoid valves ≤ 0.09 A
- Several outputs can be switched on at the same time.
- Cable break monitoring for all outputs by measuring the output currents,
- Contactor monitoring by means of detecting the switched voltage, 230 V AC
- Fault message display via LED (red/green), buzzer for power outage and change-over contact up
to 230 V AC,
- Serial interface RS232 with 9,600 baud via jack socket,
- Real-time clock with a deviation of five minutes/year, battery-buffered,
- Logbook, failure-safe,
- Temperature monitoring,
- Internal 9 V block battery for restricted operation in the event of a operating power outage,
- Monitoring of the discharge state,
- Operating temperature range 0 ºC ... +55 ºC,
- Acceptable temperature range without operation -20 ºC ... +85 ºC
Within the device:
- Relative humidity of 10...95 %, non-condensing,
- Degree of protection: IP54, at the front (with properly affixed front foil),
- Operating voltage 230 V AC, ± 20 %, 50 Hz,
- Protection by means of micro-fuse 8 A (medium time lag), can be replaced from the outside;
additional micro-fuse 2 A (time lag) for the total current of the outputs without aerator and fan.

42 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.1. Circuit diagram, EPP cabinet with KLbasic control

10.1.2. Circuit diagram, EPP cabinet with KLplus control

KLARO GmbH 43
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.3. Circuit diagram, I cabinet with KLbasic control

10.1.4. Circuit diagram, I cabinet with KLplus control

44 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.5. Circuit diagram, A column with KLbasic control

10.1.6. Circuit diagram, A column with KLplus control

KLARO GmbH 45
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.7. Circuit diagram, A column, A cabinet 1+2 with indicator lamp with KLplus control

46 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.8. Equipment list

Art.No. Quan. Description / Marking Mar. Technical datas


901382 1 Control KL plus A1 230V / 50Hz / 5W
901381 1 Control Klbasic A1 230V / 50Hz / 5W
980284 1 Microfuse M8A, medium delay F1 230V / 8A
980283 1 Microfuse T2A, delay F2 230V / 2A
980283 1 Fuse clip 8WA1011-1SF12 F3 250V / 6,3A
980283 1 Microfuse T2A, delay F3 230V / 2A
901113 1 Turn signal lamp LED H1 230V / 19mA
456232 1 Permanent lamp 851 H1 230V / 7W
901169 1 Warning light buzzer 480 H1 230V / 7W
983102 1 Warning light with buzzer LED H1 230V / 40mA
981265 1 UV-Disinfection plant ABOX S 50 (basic version) H2 230V / 50Hz / 75W
981263 1 UV-Disinfection plant ABOX S 50 (complete version) H2 230V / 50Hz / 155W
901183 1 Compressor/Air compressor LA60B M1 230V / 50Hz / 0,43A / 64W+/- 20%
901170 1 Compressor/Air compressor LA80B M1 230V / 50Hz / 0,57A / 86W+/- 20%
901013 1 Compressor/Air compressor LA120B M1 230V / 50Hz / 1,00A / 130W+/- 15%
901060 1 Compressor/Air compressor LAM200 M1 230V / 50Hz / 1,80A / 215W+/- 20%
901170 1 Compressor/Air compressor DT4.4 M1 230V / 50Hz / 1,65A / 180W
901171 1 Compressor/Air compressor DT4.6 M1 230V / 50Hz / 1,65A / 180W
901172 1 Compressor/Air compressor DT4.8 M1 230V / 50Hz / 3,90A / 350W
901173 1 Compressor/Air compressor DT4.10 M1 230V / 50Hz / 370W
901174 1 Compressor/Air compressor DT4.16 M1 230V / 50Hz / 550W
901192 1 Filter ventilator KA1238XA2BMT M2 230V / 50Hz / 0,15A / 23W / 178m³/h
981821 1 Filter ventilator 87603 M2 230V / 50Hz / 0,17A / 36W / 300m3/h
980954 1 Filter ventilator SK 3326.107 M2 230V / 50Hz / 0,35A / 64W / 500m3/h
981543 1 Filter ventilator SK 3327.107 M2 230V / 50Hz / 0,95A / 115W / 700m3/h
981932 1 Filter ventilator 87605 M2 230V / 50Hz / 0,65A / 150W / 838m3/h
901210 1 Metered peristaltic pump SR15 M3 230V / 50Hz / 4,5W / 1,8ml/min
980733 1 Metered peristaltic SR18 M3 230V / 50Hz / 5,5W / 5-50ml/min
981314 1 Metered peristaltic Concept 2105mcs M3 230V / 50Hz / 5,5W / 5-50ml/min
981315 1 Metered peristaltic Compact R M3 230V / 50Hz / 5,5W / 75ml/min
980978 1 Main switch KG10B T202/D-A045 FT2 S1 230V / 50Hz / 20A
981398 1 Connection cable 3m H05VV-F W1 3G1,5mm²
- 1 Connection cable of the control 0,9m H05VV-F W2 3G1,5mm²
901383 1 Extension cable ZK K3-2 1,23m Y-JB W3 8G0,75mm²
901384 1 Valve cable ZK K1-4, l=1,2m, Y-JB W4 7G0,75m²
901385 1 Valve cable ZK K1-1, l=1,2m, Y-JB (with cooling ventilator connection) W4 7G0,75m²
901258 1 Valve cable ZK K1-3, l=0,23m, Y-JB (EPP indoor switch cabinet) W4 7G0,75m²
908700 1 Ventilator cable long, l=1,2m, Y-JZ (indoor switch cabinet) W5 3G0,5mm²
908701 1 Ventilator cable long, l=0,32m, Y-JZ (outdoor switch cabinet) W5 3G0,5mm²
- 1 Air compressor cable, l=1,6m, H05VV-F W6 3G0,75mm²
- 1 Connection cable air compressor 0,15m H05VV-F W7 3G0,75mm²
- 1 Peristaltic pump pipe I=0,13m AWG22 / H07V-K W8 2G0,33mm² / 1G1,5mm²
908702 1 Peristaltic pump pipe l=0,13m, H07V-K W8 1G1,5mm²
980552 1 Warning light cable 1m W9 2G0,5mm²
980123 1 Wiring conductor l=0,1m, H07V-K, black W10 1G1,5mm²
- 1 UV-module cable, l=2,5m, YSLY-JB W11 3G1mm²
- 1 Connecting cable, l=0,3m, Y-JZ W12 3G1mm²
980122 1 Wiring conductor l=0,5m, H07V-K, blue W13 1G1,5mm²
980123 1 Wiring conductor l=0,5m, H07V-K, black W14 1G1,5mm²
908704 1 Grounding cable "ring+conductor", l=0,3m, H07V-K, green-yellow W15 1G1,5mm²
908703 1 Grounding cable "ring+ring", l=0,3m, H07V-K, green-yellow W16 1G1,5mm²
908704 1 Grounding cable "ring+conductor", l=0,3m, H07V-K, green-yellow W17 1G1,5mm²
- 1 Shockproof plug (EPP indoor switch cabinet) X0.1 250V / 50Hz / 16A
- 1 Shockproof plug (indoor switch cabinet) X0.1 250V / 50Hz / 16A
981980 1 Cap rail socket-outlet (outdoor switch cabinet) X0.2 250V / 50Hz / 16A
- 1 Circula plug X1 250V / 50Hz / 10A
- 1 Plug with screwed connection, green X1.0 320V / 50Hz / 12A / 3pol. / bis 2,5mm²
- 1 Socket with screwed connection, green X1.0 320V / 50Hz / 12A / 3pol. / bis 2,5mm²
- 4 Magnetic valve plug X1.1-1.4 250V / 50Hz / 10A / 2pol.+PE
- 1 Schuko coupler X2 250V / 50Hz / 16A
- 1 Industry plug connector X3 50-250V / 50Hz / 10A / 7pol.+PE
982122 4 Plug with screwed connection, green X3.5-X3.8 320V / 50Hz / 12A / 3pol. / bis 2,5mm²
982123 4 Socket with screwed connection, green X3.5-X3.8 320V / 50Hz / 12A / 3pol. / bis 2,5mm²
981322 1 Angle coupler black. RST20i4 X5 230-400V / 50Hz / 4pol.
901228 1 Air diffuser for-fould Y1-Y4 230V / 50Hz / 16VA

KLARO GmbH 47
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

10.1.9. Circuit diagram, extension cable

48 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

11. EC declaration of conformity

The manufacturer: KLARO GmbH


Spitzwegstrasse 63
D-95447 Bayreuth (Germany)
Telephone: +49-921-16279-0
Fax: +49-921-16279-100
Internet: www.klaro.eu

hereby declares that the product KLARO, small wastewater treatment plant in concrete containers for
4 to 50 PE, complies with the requirements laid down in the following directives and regulations:

2011/305/EU “Regulation No. 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
9 March 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction
products.”

2006/42/EC “Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on
machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC.”

2006/95/EC “Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on
the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment
designed for use within certain voltage limits.”

The following harmonised standards were applied:

EN 12566-3 “Small wastewater treatment systems for up to 50 PT – Part 3: Packaged and/or


site assembled domestic wastewater treatment plants”

EN 60204-1 “Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General


requirements”

EN ISO 13849-1 “Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General
principles for design”

This EC declaration of conformity becomes null and void when the product is modified without approval.
th
Bayreuth, 9 March 2011

On behalf of
Waldemar Schütz Alexander Kaufmann
(Chief executive officer) (Chief technical officer)

KLARO GmbH 49
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLARO GmbH
Spitzwegstrasse 63
95447 Bayreuth

13

EN 12566-3

Prefabricated wastewater treatment plant


for the treatment of domestic wastewater
KLARO
Material: concrete
Effectiveness of the treatment:
Efficiency of the purification performance COD: 86 %
(with a tested organic contamination load a
day of BOD5: 95 %
kg
BOD5 = 0.2 ) SS: 88 %
d
NH4-N*: 99 %
(*for wastewater temperatures > 12°C)
Purification capacity (calculation):
- Nominal organic contamination load a day kg
(BOD5) 0.06
PE ⋅ d
- Nominal inflow a day (QN) m³
0.15
PE ⋅ d
Resistance to penetration of water: (test with Passed
water)

Stability: (static calculation) Passed

Durability: Passed

50 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

EC declaration of conformity

The manufacturer: KLARO GmbH


Spitzwegstrasse 63
D-95447 Bayreuth (Germany)
Telephone: +49-921-16279-0
Fax: +49-921-16279-100
Internet: www.klaro.eu

hereby declares that the product KLARO Easy, small wastewater treatment plant in plastic containers for
4 to 50 PE, complies with the requirements laid down in the following directives and regulations:

2011/305/EU “Regulation No. 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
9 March 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction
products.”

2006/42/EC “Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on
machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC.”

2006/95/EC “Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on
the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment
designed for use within certain voltage limits.”

The following harmonised standards were applied:

EN 12566-3 “Small wastewater treatment systems for up to 50 PT – Part 3: Packaged and/or


site assembled domestic wastewater treatment plants”

EN 60204-1 “Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General


requirements”

EN ISO 13849-1 “Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General
principles for design”

This EC declaration of conformity becomes null and void when the product is modified without approval.
th
Bayreuth, 9 March 2011

On behalf of
Waldemar Schütz Alexander Kaufmann
(Chief executive officer) (Chief technical officer)

KLARO GmbH 51
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

KLARO GmbH
Spitzwegstrasse 63
95447 Bayreuth

13

EN 12566-3

Prefabricated wastewater treatment plant


for the treatment of domestic wastewater
KLARO Easy
Material: plastic
Effectiveness of the treatment:
Efficiency of the purification performance COD: 95 %
(with a tested organic contamination load a
day of BOD5: 97 %
kg
BOD5 = 0.3 ) SS: 96 %
EW ⋅ d
NH4-N*: 90 %
(*for wastewater temperatures > 12°C)
Ptot: 95 %
Purification capacity (calculation):
- Nominal organic contamination load a day 0.06
kg
(BOD5) EW ⋅ d

0.15
- Nominal inflow a day (QN) EW ⋅ d

Resistance to penetration of water: (test Passed


with water)

Stability: (practical test) Passed

Durability: Passed

52 KLARO GmbH
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

12. Additional tests of the plants

12.1. Tested purification performance with underload


Small wastewater treatment plants and underload operation – this combination has long
been considered as extremely difficult to do. Nevertheless, we have set ourselves the goal
to put our own SBR small wastewater treatment plant to the test and have it tested for
underload. With success, as has been demonstrated in the test report.

KLARO GmbH 53
54
13.

MEDO LA BLOWER CONTENTS


1. Model and Specifications 2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2. Dimensions 2
3. Safety Instruction 3
INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE 4. Installation (Septic tank application) 4
5. Maintenance 5
13.1. Piston compressor Nitto
Datasheets of the plant

Parts List (LA-28B/ LA-45B) 8


Parts List (LA-60B/ LA-80B) 9
Parts List (LA-100/ LA-120 ) 10

LA-28B/ LA-45B

KLARO GmbH
LA-60B/ LA-80B
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

LA-100/ LA-120

This instruction manual should be read and understood thoroughly


before any installation and maintenance work is executed.

After reading this instruction manual, please keep it handy for reference.
1
1. Model and Specifications 3. Safety Instruction
Model LA-28B LA-45B LA-60B LA-80B LA-100 LA-120 Explanation of Diagrammatic Expressions
Standard Voltage * 230V AC
Rated Frequency 50Hz The term “Attention” used in this manual is to alert you to dangers such as the following;
Rated Pressure 110mbar 150mbar 180mbar Degree of Danger Indicated by The Term
50 - 180mbar 100 - 200mbar 100 - 250mbar Term
Operating Pressure This term indicates the possibility that continuing to work while ignoring
0,05 - 0,18 bar 0,1 - 0,2 bar 0,1 - 0,25 bar this “Attention”, or working incorrectly without full understanding, may
ATTENTION
Rated Airflow 28l/min. 45l/min. 60l/min. 80l/min. 100l/min. 120l/min. cause personal injury or physical damage.
Power Consumption 29 W 47 W 64 W 86 W 100 W 130 W
Weight 2.9kg 3.0kg 5.0kg 5.3kg 9.4kg 9.4kg
IP Class 55 55 55 55 55 55 The Meaning of the Symbols
* The unit must only be operated at the voltage as indicated on the outer casing of the blower. Symbols
This symbol advises you of an item which should BE NOTED (including Danger and Warning)
and the general notes will be shown by a picture, word or explanatory text inside or along the
symbol mark.
2. Dimensions This symbol advises you of an action which must NOT BE TAKEN (IS PROHIBITED)
in order to avoid danger. The general actions which must not be taken will be shown by a picture
LA-28B/LA-45B or explanatory text inside or along the symbol mark.

Label This symbol advises you of an action which must BE TAKEN (IS MANDATORY) in order to avoid
danger and the general emphasis of the action which must be taken will be shown by a picture
L=207mm or explanatory text inside or along the symbol mark.

H
W=182mm
H=205mm

D
D=18mmOD
Safety and Operating Instructions

KLARO GmbH
L W
The following safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of breakdown and/or accident.
LA-60B/LA-80B
Label ATTENTION To Prevent Electric Shock And Fire
L=307mm
L=305mm ,
1 Don t install the blower where it will be flooded with water.

H
W=190mm
W=214mm
H=208mm
H=188mm 2 Electrical work must be done by a qualified electrician.

D
AD
D=18mmAD
D=18mmOD 3 The power supply should be the rated voltage shown on the label on the blower and be fitted with an
L W earth leakage breaker and over current breaker.
4 The power outlet used should be waterproof and include an earth connected to ground.
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

LA-100/LA-120 5 If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or similarly
qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.
Label ,
6 Don t place any objects on the electric cable.
7 Be sure to unplug the blower before starting maintenance.

H
L=408mm
W=210mm 8 Be sure to put the Upper Case back after maintenance.
H=232mm ,
9 Don t touch the metal part of the blower until it is cooled down as the blower runs very hot.

D
D=26mmAD
Ignoring any of the above may cause an electric shock, a fire or a burn.
L W

55
2 3
56
4. Installation (Septic Tank Application) 5. Maintenance (Refer the sketches on the next page)
1. Installation site selection 1. Cautions
1 Install our blower near the septic tank. 1 MEDO blowers are OILLESS. Never lubricate them.
If the pipeline is long, the sewage treatment may not perform well due to an insufficient airflow. 2 All blowers have already been precisely adjusted. Never disassemble them.
2 Install in a place which is convenient for maintenance. (Do not try to loosen the Hex. bolts on the Endcap)
,
3 Don t install over a manhole or on soft ground. 3. Safety Instruction
2. Replacement of Filter Element
4 Avoid areas where wind-blown leaves and dust gathers.
5
1 Be sure to unplug the blower before starting the replacement work.
Install in a well ventilated place.
6
2 Loosen the Bind Screw 1 and remove the Filter Cover 4 .
Install at least 30cm away from the wall of a house.
7
3 Remove the Filter Element(s) 5 from the Upper Case 6 and replace with new
Installation in the shade is recommended to suppress heat generation of the blower.
, One(s). At the same time, clean the air inlet of the Filter Cover 4 and the Upper
8 Don t install the blower where it will be flooded with water. Make sure that the blower is
installed over the water level ot the sewage tank/aquarium to avoid any backflow of the water. Case 6 .
If the blower is installed under the water level a backflow valve must be used. 4 Assemble the Filter Cover 4 with the Filter Cover Gasket 3 securely positioned.
, 5 Mount the Filter Cover 4 to the Upper Case 6 , then tighten with the Bind Screw(s) 1 .
9 Don t install where there is excess moisture or humidity.
6 Time to replace the Filter Element
2. Method of Installation It is recommended that the Filter Element(s) is cleaned or replaced with new one(s)
1 The base should be made of concrete strong enough to bear the weight and block vibration from depending on the extent of its deterioration as determined by the atomospheric conditions
the blower. around the application. The filter element(s) should be checked every three months
2 The base should be at least 10cm above the ground level and 5cm larger than the external and should be replaced jearly.
dimensions of the blower. 3. Replacement of Piston Set Assy
3 Provide a separate power outlet to be only used for the blower.
4 Electrical work must be done by a qualified electrician. 1 Be sure to unplug the blower before starting the maintenance work.
5 The power supply should be the rated voltage shown on the label on the blower and be fitted with 2 Remove the Upper Case 6 , loosen all the Hex. Bolts 9 on the Headcover 10 and remove it. In
an earth leakage breaker and over-current breaker. case it is hard to remove the Headcover 10 insert a flat head screwdriver to the slot(s) on the
6 The power outlet used should be waterproof and include an earth connected to ground. edge of the Headcover 10 and twist the screwdriver gently to open.
7 Place the blower horizontally on the base. 3 Take out the Piston Set Assy(s).
8 A soft rubber hose must be used for connection between the air outlet of the blower and the pipe. 4 Replace all Piston Set Assys, Gasket A 11 and Gasket B 12 with new ones.
9 The rubber hose must be fastened with hose clamps. Be sure to keep the Teflon Seal of the Piston 13 away from any dust, swarf,

KLARO GmbH
10 When making the connection, level the air outlet and the pipe to ensure the hose is not kinked or water, oil or grease. Try not to touch the Teflon Seal of the Piston 13 with your fingers.
blocked. 5 Insert the Piston Set Assy(s) into the Pump Body. Install Gasket A 11 on the
11 Before starting the operation of the blower, ensure that the water level in the septic tank is Headcover 10 and Gasket B 12 on the Pump Body, then fasten the Headcover 10
appropriate and the valves on the pipeline are properly opened. with the Hex. Bolts 9 .Tighten the Hex. Bolts 9 evenly and alternately then gradually fully tighten.
6 Before putting the Upper Case 6 back, start the blower and check if there is any
3. Start operation air leakage along the Headcover 10 or the Nozzle Seal(s) 33 by briefly blocking the air outlet.
Insert the power plug into the power outlet with full contact so that the plug itself does not wobble. In case there is an air leakage along the Headcover 10 , re-position Gasket A 11 and
Incomplete connection may cause an electric shock or a fire. Gasket B 12 then re-fasten the Hex Bolts 9 . In case there is an air leakage along the Nozzle
After starting operation ensure that there is; Seal(s) 33 chec k if the nozzle seal is installed on the airtank properly and press the pump body
No air leakage from the hose and the pipe connection. down to allow the outlet port of the Headcover to catch the Nozzle Seal(s) correctly.
No abnormal noise from the blower. 7 Put the Upper Case 6 back after installing GasketC 8 on the Bottom Case
No vibration transmitted to the ground due to strained piping. properly. Fasten the Bind Screws/Torx Screws 7 evenly
Piston
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

and alternately.
Over Current Breaker Slot
Hose 8 Piston Set Assembly replacement period
Blower Earth Leakage Breaker
Power Distribution Line It is suggested that the Piston Set Assembly is replaced
Hose clamp
Air outlet of Blower Waterproof Power every 24 months resp. after 20.000 h depending on the
Outlet with grounding
Hose extent of the blower´s pressure and airflow deterioration.
Base

Water level Hose clamp Blower There is a groove on each Teflon Seal of the Piston
indicating the degree of wear. If one or both grooves are
worn away, replacement of the Piston Set Assembly is
Water tank or Pond
recommended.
Base Teflon Seal
Aerobic Sewage
Treatment Tank

4 5
LA-28B/ LA-45B Piston sectional view
Never loosen these four (4) Hex.
Piston Boss
Bolts on the Endcap. Spring
1 Bind Screw Spring Seat Cautions
3 Filter Cover Gasket Blower Body Locat the spring into the piston by rotating it clockwise.
Bottom Case
4 Filter Cover
Check that grease is present on the convex face of the spring seat.
33 Nozzle Seal ( If no grease is present, please contact your supplier)
Grease Never use standard grease as it may cause a malfunction.
5 Filter Element Keep the Teflon Seal away from any dust, swarf, water, oil or grease.
7 Bind Screw
Torx Screw
6 Upper Case Teflon Seal
Slot for
screwdriver Air Outlet
18 Spring Seat
8 Gasket C
19 Spring Piston Set A'ssy
13 Piston
12 Gasket B

11 Gasket A 4. Purchasing suggestion for the maintenance parts


Outlet Port
10 Headcover
9 Hex Bolt

1 Filter Element
A
LA-60 / LA-80A
LA-60B/LA-80B
1 Bind Screw
Model Part No. Quantity
4 Filter Cover Never loosen these eight (8) Hex.
3 Filter Cover Gasket Bolts on the Endcap. LA-28B/LA-45B/LA-100/LA-120 LB02369 10pcs.set
5 Filter Element
Blower Body
6 Upper Case
LA-60B/LA-80B LB03937 10pcs.set
7 Bind Screw
Torx Screw Bottom Case
32 Nozzle Seal

2 Repair Parts Kit


8 Gasket C
Air Outlet

12 Gasket B
Model Part No. Quantity

KLARO GmbH
29 Hex Bolt 19 Spring Piston Set A'ssy LA-28B LB01288 1 set
12 Gasket B 13 Piston
10 Headcover LA-45B LB03514 1 set
11 Gasket A
Outlet Port LA-60B LB03519 1 set
Slot for screwdriver

LA-80B LB03517 1 set


LA-100/ LA-120
LA-100/LA-120 LB04151 1 set
3 Filter Cover Gasket
4 Filter Cover
1 Bind Screw
Never loosen these twelve (12) Hex.
Blower Body Bolts on the Endcap.
5 Filter Element 3 Contents of Repair Parts Kit
6 Upper Case
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

32 Nozzle Seal
7 Bind Screw Bottom Case Parts Included LA-28B/LA-45B LA-60B/LA-80B LA-100/LA-120
Torx Screw
5 Filter Element 1 1 2
Slot for screwdriver
11 Gasket A 1 2 3
Air Outlet
8 Gasket C 12 Gasket B 1 2 3
18 Spring Seat
19 Spring Piston Set A'ssy 13 Piston 1 2 3
9 Hex Bolt 13 Piston
12 Gasket B 18 Spring Seat 1 2 3
Outlet Port 11 Gasket A
10 Headcover 19 Spring 1 2 3

57
6 7
58
Exploded View LA-28B/ LA-45B Exploded View
LA-60B/ LA-80B
1
2
3 29
28
4
5
27

24
6 25
26
7 20 30
8
2122
23

18
19 32
13
14 33 34
15
16
17
9

35
12 38
11 31
10

30

Parts List Parts List


No. Part Name LA28B Q'ty LA45B Q'ty No. Part Name LA28B Q'ty LA45B Q'ty
1 Bind Screw LP30581 1 LP30581 1 27 Field Core Assy P LB01536 1 LB03466 1
2 Seal Washer LP30635 2 LP30635 2 Field Core Assy Q No. Part Name LA-60B Q'ty LA-80B Q'ty No. Part Name LA-60B Q'ty LA-80B Q'ty

KLARO GmbH
3 Filter Cover Gasket LQ02607 2 LQ02607 2 Field Core Assy E LB04038 1 LB04028 1 1 Bind Screw LP30581 1 LP30581 1 22 Endcap LQ03767 1 LQ03767 1
4 Filter Cover LQ02575 1 LQ02575 1 28 Endcap LQ01052 1 LQ02892 1 2 Seal Washer LP30635 2 LP30635 2 Endcap (Thermal) LQ05321 1 LQ05321 1
5 Filter Element LQ02605 1 LQ02605 1 29 Hex Bolt LP31316 4 LP31316 4 3 Filter Cover Gasket LQ02607 2 LQ02607 2 23 Hex Bolt LP31316 8 LP31316 8
6 Upper Case LB02937 1 LB02937 1 30 Rubber Feet LQ04256 4 LQ04256 4 4 Filter Cover LB06202 1 LB06202 1 24 Rubber Feet LQ05143 4 LQ05143 4
7 Bind Screw UL LP30581 4 LP30581 4 31 Cable Assy UK LB05341 1 LB05341 1 5 Filter Element LQ02730 1 LQ02730 1 25 Cable Assy UK LB05341 1 LB05341 1
Torx Screw CE LQ03082 4 LQ03082 4 Cable Assy D LB05307 1 LB05307 1 6 Upper Case LB06203 1 LB06203 1 Cable Assy D LB05307 1 LB05307 1
8 Gasket C LQ02601 1 LQ02601 1 Cable Assy A 7 Bind Screw UL LP30581 6 LP30581 6 Cable Assy A LB06463 1 LB06463 1
9 Hex Bolt LP31316 4 LP31316 4 Cable Assy J LQ01037 1 LQ01037 1 Torx Screw CE LQ03082 6 LQ03082 6 Cable Assy J LB00914 1 LB00914 1
10 Headcover LQ02567 1 LQ02063 1 Cable Assy UL LB04770 1 LB04770 1 8 Gasket C LQ05144 1 LQ05144 1 Cable Assy UL LB04770 1 LB04770 1
11 Gasket A LQ01043 1 LQ01043 1 32 Nozzle Seal LQ02598 1 LQ02598 1 LB06205
9 Hex Bolt LP31316 6 LP31316 6 26 Bottom Case 1 LB06205 1
12 Gasket B LQ01042 1 LQ01042 1 33 Air Tank Assy LB02987 1 LB02987 1
10 Headcover Assy LB06207 1 LB06207 1 27 Joint Hose LQ05142 1 LQ05142 1
13 Piston LA70625 1 LB03132 1 34 Joint Hose LQ02602 1 LQ02602 1
11 Gasket A LQ01043 2 LQ01043 2 28 Clamp LP13171 2 LP13171 2
14 Piston Sub Assy LA70626 1 LB03133 1 35 Bottom Case LB02938 1 LB02938 1
12 Gasket B LQ01042 2 LQ01042 2 OPTION
15
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

Inlet Valve LP30916 1 LP30916 1 36 Cushion


13 Piston Assy LB03132 2 LB03132 2 29 Hose Assy
16 Valve Retainer A LP11548 1 LP11548 1 37 Rubber Plug
14 Spring LP30585 2 LQ02743 2 LA97475 LB03185
17 CS Ring LP12948 1 LP12948 1 OPTION
15 Spring Seat LP12155 2 LP12155 2
18 Spring Seat LP12155 1 LP12155 1 38 Hose Assy
19 Spring LP30620 1 LQ02743 1 LA97475 LB03185 16 Housing Assy LB03184 2 LB03184 2
LA97475 LB03185
20 Housing LB03184 1 LB03184 1 17 Rubber Plug LQ03775 1 LQ03775 1
21 SE Ring LP12475 2 LP12475 2 18 Rear Cylinder LB02443 2 LB02443 2
22 Valve Retainer B LP13735 2 LP13735 2 19 Insulation Bush LP10355 4 LP10355 4
23 Outlet Valve LP10359 2 LP10359 2 20 Screw 5 x 20 LP12599 4 LP12599 4
24 Screw 5 x 20 LP12599 2 LP12599 2 21 Field Core Assy P LB04901 1 LB04905 1
25 Insulation Bush LP10355 2 LP10355 2 Field Core Assy Q LB05126 1 LB05134 1
26 Rear Cylinder LA71843 1 LA71843 1 Field Core Assy E LB05099 1 LB05048 1

8 9
Exploded View LA-100/ LA-120
1
2
3
4 29
5
6
7

27
28
30
24
25 32
8 26 33

12
11
10
23 34
9 18
19 22 20
21 36
14
15
16 35
17 13
38
31

30
Parts List
No. Part Name LA100 Q'ty LA120 Q'ty No. Part Name LA100 Q'ty LA120 Q'ty
1 Bind Screw LP30581 2 LP30581 2 27 Field Core Assy P LB04855 1 LB04909 1
2 Seal Washer LP30635 4 LP30635 4 Field Core Assy Q LB04280 1

KLARO GmbH
3 Filter Cover Gasket LQ03101 2 LQ03101 2 Field Core Assy E LB04180 1 LB04171 1
4 Filter Cover LB30769 1 LB30769 1 28 Endcap LQ03108 1 LQ03108 1
5 Filter Element LQ02605 2 LQ02605 2 29 Hex Bolt LP31316 12 LP31316 12
6 Upper Case LB03763 1 LB03763 1 30 Rubber Feet LQ03089 6 LQ03089 6
7 Bind Screw UL LP30581 8 LP30581 8 31 Cable Assy UK LB05341 1 LB05341 1
Torx Screw CE LQ03082 8 LQ03082 8 Cable Assy D LB05307 1 LB05307 1
8 Gasket C LQ03091 1 LQ03091 1 Cable Assy A LB05220 1
9 Hex Bolt LP31316 12 LP31316 12 Cable Assy J LQ01037 1 LQ01037 1
10 Headcover LB03834 1 LB03834 1 Cable Assy UL LB04770 1 LB04770 1
11 Gasket A LQ01399 3 LQ01399 3 32 Nozzle Seal LQ02598 2 LQ02598 2
LERCHENSTR.47,71144 STEINENBRONN, GERMANY
12 Gasket B LQ01400 3 LQ01400 3 33 Air Tank Assy LB03771 1 LB03771 1 TEL(07157)22436, 22705 FAX(07157)22437
13 Piston LB03779 3 LB03779 3 34 Joint Hose LQ03096 1 LQ03096 1
14 Piston Sub Assy LB03780 3 LB03780 3 35 Bottom Case LB03762 1 LB03762 1
15 Inlet Valve 36 Cushion
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

LQ03230 3 LQ03230 3 LQ03112 1 LQ03112 1


16 Valve Retainer A LP11548 3 LP11548 3 37 Rubber Plug
17 CS Ring LP12948 3 LP12948 3 OPTION
18 Spring Seat LP10357 3 LP10357 3 38 Hose Assy
19 Spring LQ03117 3 LQ03117 3 LB04119 LB03965 LB01070
20 Housing LB03778 3 LB03778 3
21 SE Ring LP12475 6 LP12475 6
22 Valve Retainer B LP13735 6 LP13735 6
23 Outlet Valve LP10359 6 LP10359 6
24 Screw 5 x 20 LP12599 6 LP12599 6
25 Insulation Bush LP10355 6 LP10355 6

59
26 Rear Cylinder LB01415 3 LB01415 3

10 11
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

13.2. Becker and Rietschle rotary slide compressors

Note:
The Becker rotary slide compressors used by us are equipped with a pressure control valve that is factory
pre-set to a maximum pressure of 0.5 bar.
With our plants, an operating pressure of < 0.3 bar is common. If a pressure of > 0.5 bar (e.g. due to a bent
air hose) occurs at the plant, a part of the air is blown off via the pressure control valve. Thus, the
compressor is protected against damage or excessive wear and tear.

1. Warning Notice
High Voltage High Voltage Qualified Staff
Only qualified staff may according to ANSI Marked operations may
work on electronic American, National only be executed by
components StandardsInstitute qualified electricians

Automatic Start-Up Hot Surface Note


When servicing the will cause burns. Ignoring notices will
device must be turned off Let device cool down cause severe damage to
before maintenance the pump

2. Interdiction
Pump works without oil Marked areas Liquids
Avoid absorption of oil may not be subject to may not be conveyed
Oil fumes weight

Explosive substances Flammable Substances Toxic Substances


may not be conveyed may not be conveyed may not be conveyed

Assembly
Incorrect fitting position

3. Rules
Wear protective goggles Wear protective gloves Wear protective ear-
muffs
Sound level information
e.g. 85 dB (A)

4. Advice
Active principle Active principle Maintenance
Rotary vane pump side channel fan only air Regularly execute the
Only air may be conveyed may be conveyed marked procedures
$,5 AIR

Storing / Assembly Assembly Further Information


+
i
Protect pump from Characteristic data is (optional Data)
humidity max. valid up to 800m above - name plate
800m
sea level - Internet

Specification Specification Safety valve


-p Vacuum pump +p Compressor

VACUUM PRESSURE

Factory-made Revol- Switch interval L2 L1 L3 Arrange Motor-circuit


ving field clockwise as =ON
Not more than I> I> I> switch
L2 50/60 Hz
pre-requisite for pump =OFF 10x per hour U1 V1 W1

L1 L3
L1 L2 L3 attachment M
3

Blow out marked areas Maintenance interval Filter Maintenance


with air pressure Observe minimum gate Service according to dust
valve measurement accumulation exchange
3000 h every 3.000 hours old cartridge dispose old

www.becker-international.com

60 KLARO GmbH
Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks DT 4.4
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje PP
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding ,QVWUXNFMDREVáXJL
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Naudojimosi instrukcija Navodilo za uporabo PP
Kasutusjuhend Návod na obsluhu 2006/42/EG
Lietošanas instrukcija El Kitabi
ȅįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
7
DIN EN ISO 14001:2005 DIN EN ISO 9001
001929 QM
3 4
Mat.Nr. XXXXXX ENXXXX
3 Mot. XXXXXXXX
NoUD XXXXXX XX
D-42279 Wuppertal year
+p www.becker-international.com
50 Hz XXKW 60 Hz XXKW
No XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y
type
+ XX-XX / XX-XX A XX-XX / XX-XX A

Germany
frequency Hz cos 0.XX-0,XX cos 0.XX-0,XX
speed min-1 XXXX-XXXX /min XXXX-XXXX /min
power required kW XX kg

Made in
MAX. inlet capacity m3/h
i
max. pressure MAX. PRESSURE mbar
PRESSURE mbar

D-42279 Wuppertal year


www.becker-international.com
No
type

Germany
frequency Hz
speed min-1
power required kW

Made in
V inlet capacity MAX. V m3/h
mbar
max. pressure
MAX. m3/h

LpA = 60 dB(A) - 50Hz

KLARO GmbH
DIN EN LpA = 60,5 dB(A) - 60Hz
AIR ISO 3744
KpA = 3 dB(A) 5 6

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

$
U2
V2 W2

=ON

05/11
W1 L3 MAX.
V1 L1 10x /h =OFF
NJ U1 L2
1 OEV 2 7 8

61
28100027101
www.becker-international.com www.becker-international.com
0 2 10 [m] +1,0 bar D
+p

62
MAX. +29,5 in.HG
xxx
x

H No.
PRESSURE ¼“ ½“ + 1x
3000 h

A MIN > 11mm


MAX.
A MIN.
A MIN < 11mm


DT 4.4 → No. 90138700005 (SET)
D: 25 mm
H: 24 mm
9 10 E. No.: 909580 F.

C [μF] 100%

500 h t [h]
I
O O
0 =OFF OFF

1~ (DT 4.4 EW)


=?

XX
n=0min-1 μF XX

KLARO GmbH
2-3 Min

A. B. G. H.

Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding Instrukcja obslgi
Instrucciones para el manejo
Manual de instruções
Kezelési útmutató
Návod k obsluze
Gebr. Becker GmbH
Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
-p No Hölker Feld 29-31
Typ

Drehzahl / speed min-1


Motorleistung / motor rating kW
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
MAX. strom / inlet capacity m3/h
Saugdruck / vacuum - MAX. VACUUM mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
VACUUM (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
Oil No
Typ

V Drehzahl / speed
Motorleistung / motor rating
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
strom / inlet capacity MAX. V
min-1
kW
m3/h
+ D-42279 Wuppertal
Saugdruck / vacuum - mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
MAX. (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

59 dB(A) - 50 Hz
61 dB(A) - 60 Hz
DIN 45635
AIR
info@becker-international.com
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7 kg
15,4 lbs A > 100mm max.
A > 4" > 5°C/41°F
? A
< 45°C/113°F

A
800m
i
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SERVICE
AJ
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www.becker-international.com Sales and service network


C. D.

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Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks DT 4.6/0-61
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje PP
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding ,QVWUXNFMDREVáXJL
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Naudojimosi instrukcija Navodilo za uporabo PP
Kasutusjuhend Návod na obsluhu 2006/42/EG
Lietošanas instrukcija El Kitabi
ȅįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
7
DIN EN ISO 14001:2005 DIN EN ISO 9001
001929 QM
3 4
Mat.Nr. XXXXXX ENXXXX
3 Mot. XXXXXXXX
NoUD XXXXXX XX
D-42279 Wuppertal year
+p www.becker-international.com
50 Hz XXKW 60 Hz XXKW
No XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y
type
+ XX-XX / XX-XX A XX-XX / XX-XX A

Germany
frequency Hz cos 0.XX-0,XX cos 0.XX-0,XX
speed min-1 XXXX-XXXX /min XXXX-XXXX /min
power required kW XX kg

Made in
MAX. inlet capacity m3/h
i
max. pressure MAX. PRESSURE mbar
PRESSURE mbar

D-42279 Wuppertal year


www.becker-international.com
No
type

Germany
frequency Hz
speed min-1
power required kW

Made in
inlet capacity m3/h
V MAX. V
mbar
max. pressure
MAX. m3/h

LpA = 67 dB(A) - 50Hz

KLARO GmbH
DIN EN LpA = 69 dB(A) - 60Hz
AIR ISO 3744
KpA = 3 dB(A) 5 6

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

$
U2
V2 W2

=ON

W1 L3 MAX.
V1 L1 10x /h =OFF
NJ U1 L2
1 OEV 2 7 8

28100027211 05/11

63
www.becker-international.com www.becker-international.com
0 2 10 [m] +0,5 bar
+p

64
MAX. +14,7 in.HG

PRESSURE ³/8“ ³/4“ + 1x


3000 h

A MIN > 12,5mm


MAX.
A MIN.
A MIN < 12,5mm

DT 4.6 → No. 90138800005 (SET)



9 10 E. F.

I
O O
0 =OFF OFF

n=0min-1

KLARO GmbH
2-3 Min

A. B.

Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding Instrukcja obslgi
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Gebr. Becker GmbH
Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
-p No Hölker Feld 29-31
Typ

Drehzahl / speed min-1


Motorleistung / motor rating kW
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
MAX. strom / inlet capacity m3/h
Saugdruck / vacuum - MAX. VACUUM mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
VACUUM (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
Oil No
Typ

V Drehzahl / speed
Motorleistung / motor rating
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
strom / inlet capacity MAX. V
min-1
kW
m3/h
+ D-42279 Wuppertal
Saugdruck / vacuum - mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
MAX. (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

59 dB(A) - 50 Hz
61 dB(A) - 60 Hz
DIN 45635
AIR
info@becker-international.com
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7 kg
15,4 lbs A > 100mm max.
A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F
? A
A
i
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SERVICE
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Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks DT 4.8
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje PP
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding ,QVWUXNFMDREVáXJL
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Naudojimosi instrukcija Navodilo za uporabo PP
Kasutusjuhend Návod na obsluhu
2006/42/EG
Lietošanas instrukcija El Kitabi
ȅįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
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DIN EN ISO 14001:2005 DIN EN ISO 9001
001929 QM
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Mat.Nr. XXXXXX ENXXXX
3 Mot. XXXXXXXX
NoUD XXXXXX XX
D-42279 Wuppertal year
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50 Hz XXKW 60 Hz XXKW
No XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y XXX-XXX / XXX-XXX V /Y
type
+ XX-XX / XX-XX A XX-XX / XX-XX A

Germany
frequency Hz cos 0.XX-0,XX cos 0.XX-0,XX
speed min-1 XXXX-XXXX /min XXXX-XXXX /min
power required kW XX kg

Made in
MAX. inlet capacity m3/h
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max. pressure MAX. PRESSURE mbar
PRESSURE mbar

D-42279 Wuppertal year


www.becker-international.com
No
type

Germany
frequency Hz
speed min-1
power required kW

Made in
inlet capacity m3/h
V MAX. V
mbar
max. pressure
MAX. m3/h

LpA = 58 dB(A) - 50Hz

KLARO GmbH
DIN EN LpA = 61,5 dB(A) - 60Hz
AIR ISO 3744
KpA = 3 dB(A) 5 6

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Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

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11,5 kg U1 L2
1 25,3 lbs 2 7 8

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0 2 10 [m] +1,0 bar D
+p

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MAX. +29,5 in.HG
xxx
x

H No.
PRESSURE ³/8“ ³/4“ + 1x
3000 h

A MIN > 12,5mm


MAX.
A MIN.
A MIN < 12,5mm


DT 4.8 → No. 90138800005 (SET)
D: 30 mm
H: 32 mm
9 10 E. No.: 909581 F.

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2-3 Min

A. B. G. H.

Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding Instrukcja obslgi
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Gebr. Becker GmbH
Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
-p No Hölker Feld 29-31
Typ

Drehzahl / speed min-1


Motorleistung / motor rating kW
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
MAX. strom / inlet capacity m3/h
Saugdruck / vacuum - MAX. VACUUM mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
VACUUM (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
Oil No
Typ

V Drehzahl / speed
Motorleistung / motor rating
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
strom / inlet capacity MAX. V
min-1
kW
m3/h
+ D-42279 Wuppertal
Saugdruck / vacuum - mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
MAX. (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

59 dB(A) - 50 Hz
61 dB(A) - 60 Hz
DIN 45635
AIR
info@becker-international.com
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7 kg
15,4 lbs A > 100mm max.
A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F
? A
A
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Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks DT 4.16
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning 6 mm
Handleiding ,QVWUXNFMDREVáXJL
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Naudojimosi instrukcija Navodilo za uporabo 5 mm
Kasutusjuhend Návod na obsluhu 2006/42/EG
Lietošanas instrukcija El Kitabi
ȅįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
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MAX. inlet capacity m3/h
L
max. pressure MAX. PRESSURE mbar
PRESSURE mbar

D-42279 Wuppertal year


www.becker-international.com
No
type

Germany
frequency Hz
speed min-1
power required kW

Made in
inlet capacity m3/h
V MAX. V
mbar
max. pressure
MAX. m3/h

LpA = 62 dB(A) - 50Hz

KLARO GmbH
DIN EN LpA = 64 dB(A) - 60Hz
AIR ISO 3744
KpA = 3 dB(A) 5 6

L1 L2 L3

A > 100mm % max. 3 ph


A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F max. 90%
" " L2 L1 L3

I> I> I>


Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

U1 V1 W1

M
3
A

05/11
A =ON
U1 Z1
1 ph 4 5 6 MAX.
A U2 Z2
1 2 3 10x /h =OFF
NJ A

1 OEV 2 7 L N 8

28100027401

67
www.becker-international.com www.becker-international.com
0 2 10 [m] +1,0 bar D
+p

68
MAX. +29,5 in.Hg
xxx
x

H No.
PRESSURE ½“ ¾“ + 1x

F1 F2
D: 58 mm D: 60 mm
H: 40 mm H: 40 mm
9 10 E. No.: 909519 No.: 909542 F.

3000 h
I
O O
0 =OFF OFF

A MIN > 21mm


MAX.
A MIN.
A MIN < 21mm

n=0min-1 
DT 4.16 → No. 90134700007 (SET)

KLARO GmbH
2-3 Min

A. B. G. H.

Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding Instrukcja obslgi
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Gebr. Becker GmbH
Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
-p No Hölker Feld 29-31
Typ

Drehzahl / speed min-1


Motorleistung / motor rating kW
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
MAX. strom / inlet capacity m3/h
Saugdruck / vacuum - MAX. VACUUM mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
VACUUM (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
Oil No
Typ

V Drehzahl / speed
Motorleistung / motor rating
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
strom / inlet capacity MAX. V
min-1
kW
m3/h
+ D-42279 Wuppertal
Saugdruck / vacuum - mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
MAX. (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

59 dB(A) - 50 Hz
61 dB(A) - 60 Hz
DIN 45635
AIR
info@becker-international.com
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7 kg
15,4 lbs A > 100mm max.
A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F
? A
A
i
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SERVICE
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Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks DT 4.25K
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning 6 mm
Handleiding ,QVWUXNFMDREVáXJL
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Naudojimosi instrukcija Navodilo za uporabo 5 mm
Kasutusjuhend Návod na obsluhu 2006/42/EG
Lietošanas instrukcija El Kitabi
ȅįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

DIN EN ISO 14001:2005 DIN EN ISO 9001


T 20
001929 QM
3 4
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No
+];;.: +];;.:
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;;;;;;;;;;;;9< ;;;;;;;;;;;;9<

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frequency Hz
;;;;;;;;$ ;;;;;;;;$
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speed min-1
;;;;;;;;PLQ ;;;;;;;;PLQ
power required kW

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MAX. ;;NJ
inlet capacity m3/h
max. pressure
L
MAX. PRESSURE mbar
PRESSURE mbar

D-42279 Wuppertal year


www.becker-international.com
No
type

Germany
frequency Hz
speed min-1
power required kW

Made in
inlet capacity m3/h
V MAX. V
mbar
max. pressure
MAX. m3/h

LpA = 65 dB(A) - 50Hz

KLARO GmbH
DIN EN LpA = 68 dB(A) - 60Hz
ISO 3744
AIR KpA = 3 dB(A)
5 6

L1 L2 L3

A > 100mm % max. 3 ph


A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F max. 90%
? ? L2 L1 L3

I> I> I>


Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

U1 V1 W1

M
3
A

05/11
A =ON
U1 Z1
1 ph 4 5 6 MAX.
A U2 Z2
1 2 3 10x /h =OFF
36,5 kg A

1 80,5 lbs 2 7 L N 8

28100027501

69
www.becker-international.com www.becker-international.com
0 2 10 [m] +1,0 bar '
+p

70
MAX. +29,5 in.Hg
xxx
x

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A MIN > 28mm


MAX.
A MIN.
A MIN < 28mm

n=0min-1 
DT 4.25K → No. 90134900007 (SET)

KLARO GmbH
2-3 Min

A. B. G. H.

Betriebsanleitung Driftsinstruks
Operating Instructions Driftsinstruktioner
Instructions de service Käyttöohje
Istruzioni d’uso Driftsvejledning
Handleiding Instrukcja obslgi
Instrucciones para el manejo Kezelési útmutató
Manual de instruções Návod k obsluze
Gebr. Becker GmbH
Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
-p No Hölker Feld 29-31
Typ

Drehzahl / speed min-1


Motorleistung / motor rating kW
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
MAX. strom / inlet capacity m3/h
Saugdruck / vacuum - MAX. VACUUM mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
VACUUM (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

Made in Germany
Baujahr/year
Oil No
Typ

V Drehzahl / speed
Motorleistung / motor rating
Saugvermögen / Volumen-
strom / inlet capacity MAX. V
min-1
kW
m3/h
+ D-42279 Wuppertal
Saugdruck / vacuum - mbar
Verdichtungsenddruck
MAX. (Überdruck) pressure + mbar

59 dB(A) - 50 Hz
61 dB(A) - 60 Hz
DIN 45635
AIR
info@becker-international.com
Operating Manual for SBR small wastewater treatment systems

7 kg
15,4 lbs A > 100mm max.
A > 4" > 5°C/41°F 800m
< 45°C/113°F
? A
A
i
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The KLARO principle
Maximum operating reliability!

No mechanics, pumps or
electrical parts in the wastewater!
All components are permanently connected to the filtering tank. All transportation
processes are performed by the air-lift pump. All electrical parts are located securely
outside the tank in the switch cabinet.

Our benefits
•• Almost all possible approvals •• Quality products, with extremely •• Suitable for retrofitting to practi-
•• Extremely short delivery times high customer satisfaction levels cally any tank shape
thanks to optimised production •• Minimal power consumption •• Retrofitting possible in single,
•• Legal threshold values undercut •• All transportation processes per- twin, triple and multi-chamber pits
by up to 90% formed by air-lift pump •• Installation possible in any type of
•• 98% treatment performance in 6 •• Treat water and introduce it back tank, from plastic to fibreglass to
hours into the natural cycle concrete

•• Certified underload detection •• Only one tank required for sys-


•• Fully-biological mode of operation tems of up to 20 PE (Personnel
Equivalent)
KLARO GmbH
Spitzwegstraße 63
95447 Bayreuth

Telephone: +49 (0) 921 16279-0


Fax: +49 (0) 921 16279-100
E-Mail: info@klaro.eu

More information at
www.klaro.eu

Technical hotline
+49 (0) 921 16279-330

Photo copyright: KLARO GmbH © KLARO GmbH Bayreuth 2013 / Art.-Nr. KKA 0016-02-2013eng

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