zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ͗23 Ekim 2020

OGM
%û<2/2-û6¿Q¿I
<ŽŶƵPnjĞƚŝ͗

bz^7mZD-1
2. Tomurcuklanma
MATERYAL
9 dŽŵƵƌĐƵŬůĂŶŵĂLJ
ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

KONU (Ä(<6ý=˜5(0( ŚĂLJǀĂŶůĂƌĚĂŶŚŝĚ

ƔĞLJƐŝnjmƌĞŵĞŶŝŶPnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝ͗
¾ ŶĂĐĂŶůŦŶŦŶĚƂůůĞŶŵĞŽůŵĂŬƐŦnjŦŶLJĞŶŝďŝƌĞLJůĞƌŽůƵƔƚƵƌŵĂƐŦŶĂĞƔĞLJƐŝnjƺƌĞŵĞ
3. ^ƉŽƌůĂmƌĞŵĞ
denir.
(ÅH\VL]˜UHPHQLQ“]HOOLNOHUL 7RPXUFXNODQPD
¾
Â$QDFDQO¿Q¿QG²OOHQPHROPDNV¿]¿Q\HQLELUH\OHU
ƔĞLJƐŝnjƺƌĞŵĞLJůĞŽůƵƔĂŶLJĞŶŝĐĂŶůŦůĂƌ͕ďŝƌďŝƌŝLJůĞǀĞĂŶĂĐĂŶůŦLJůĂĂLJŶŦ genetik 9 ĂnjŦŵĂŶƚĂƌǀĞĂů
Â7RPXUFXNODQPD\OD¸UHPHWHNK¸FUHOLELUPDQWDU£HÅLGL
ROXÅWXUPDV¿QDHÅH\VL]¸UHPHGHQLU RODQELUDPD\DV¿QGDYHKD\YDQODUGDQKLGUDPHUFDQJLEL
ƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌĞƐĂŚŝƉƚŝƌ͘
Â(ÅH\VL]¸UHPH\OHROXÅDQ\HQLFDQO¿ODUELUELUL\OHYHDQD FDQO¿ODUGDJ²U¸O¸U ŚĂƐƚĂůŦŒŦŶĂLJŽůĂĕ
¾ ƔĞLJƐŝnjƺƌĞŵĞŶŝŶƚĞŵĞůŝmitoza ĚĂLJĂŶŦƌ͘dĞŬďŝƌĂƚĂĐĂŶůŦŶŦŶŽůŵĂƐŦLJĞƚĞƌůŝĚŝƌ͘
FDQO¿\ODD\Q¿JHQHWLN²]HOOLNOHUHVDKLSWLU
6SRUOD˜UHPH
¾Â(ÅH\VL]¸UHPHQLQWHPHOLPLWR]DGD\DQ¿U7HNELUDWD
ŽŒĂůŵĂŚŦnjŦLJƺŬƐĞŬƚŝƌ͘<ŦƐĂƐƺƌĞĚĞĕŽŬƐĂLJŦĚĂLJĂǀƌƵďŝƌĞLJůĞƌŽůƵƔƵƌ͘
Â%D]¿PDQWDUYHDOJOHUGHH½UHOWL
FDQO¿Q¿QROPDV¿\HWHUOLGLU
ƔĞLJƐŝnjƺƌĞŵĞƚĞŬŚƺĐƌĞůŝůĞƌŝŶ͕ďŝƚŬŝůĞƌŝŶ͕ŵĂŶƚĂƌůĂƌŦŶǀĞŚĂLJǀĂŶůĂƌŦŶďĂnjŦůĂƌŦŶĚĂ
¾Â„R½DOPDK¿]¿\¸NVHNWLU.¿VDV¸UHGH£RNVD\¿GD\DYUX RWXNDUD\RVXQXJLEL£L£HNVL]
ŐƂƌƺůƺƌ͘ ELWNLOHUGHYHV¿WPDKDVWDO¿½¿QD\RO
ELUH\OHUROXÅXU
D£DQPlasmodium malariaJLELELU
Â(ÅH\VL]¸UHPHWHNK¸FUHOLOHULQELWNLOHULQPDQWDUODU¿QYH
K¸FUHOLFDQO¿ODUGDJ²]OHQLU
KD\YDQODU¿QED]¿ODU¿QGDJ²U¸O¸U
4. Rejenerasyonla Üreme
ƔĞLJƐŝnjmƌĞŵĞĞƔŝƚůĞƌŝ͗
ƂůƺŶĞƌĞŬƺƌĞŵĞ
x (ÅH\VL]˜UHPH„HÅLWOHUL 5HMHQHUDV\RQOD˜UHPH
9 ŝƌĕŽŬĐĂŶůŦ͕ĚĞŒŝƔŝŬŶĞĚĞŶůĞƌůĞnjĂƌĂƌŐƂƌĞŶLJĂĚĂŬŽƉĂŶǀƺĐƵƚƉĂƌĕĂůĂƌŦŶŦ
Â%LU£RNFDQO¿GH½LÅLNQHGHQOHUOH]DUDUJ²UHQ\DGDNRSDQ
x ã Tomurcuklanma
%²O¸QHUHN¸UHPH
LJĞŶŝůĞŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝŶĞƐĂŚŝƉƚŝƌ͘ƵƂnjĞůůŝŒĞrejenerasyon denir.
Y¸FXWSDU£DODU¿Q¿\HQLOHPH²]HOOL½LQHVDKLSWLU%X²]HOOL½H
x ã ^ƉŽƌůĂƺƌĞŵĞ
7RPXUFXNODQPD
ã 9 ĂnjŦĐĂŶůŦůĂƌŬŽƉĂŶǀƺĐƵƚƉĂƌĕĂůĂƌŦŶŦŶĞŬƐŝŬŬŦƐŦŵůĂƌŦŶŦƚĂŵĂŵůĂLJĂƌĂŬLJĞŶŝĐĂŶůŦůĂƌĂ
6SRUOD¸UHPH
UHMHQHUDV\RQGHQLU
x ã Rejenerasyon Â%D]¿FDQO¿ODUNRSDQY¸FXWSDU£DODU¿Q¿QHNVLNN¿V¿PODU¿Q¿
5HMHQHUDV\RQ
ĚƂŶƺƔƺƌ͘ƵƔĞŬŝůĚĞŐĞƌĕĞŬůĞƔĞŶĞƔĞLJƐŝnjƺƌĞŵĞĕĞƔŝĚŝŶĞrejenerasyonla üreme
WDPDPOD\DUDN\HQLFDQO¿ODUDG²Q¸Å¸U%XÅHNLOGHJHU£HNOHÅHQ
x ã Partenogenez
3DUWHQRJHQH]
ĂĚŦǀĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
x ã ŝƚŬŝůĞƌĚĞǀĞũĞƚĂƚŝĨƺƌĞŵĞ
%LWNLOHUGHYHMHWDWLI¸UHPH
HÅH\VL]¸UHPH£HÅLGLQHUHMHQHUDV\RQOD¸UHPHDG¿YHULOLU
Â%LU\DVV¿VROXFDQW¸U¸RODQSODQDU\DGDYHGHQL]\¿OG¿]¿QGD
9 ŝƌLJĂƐƐŦƐŽůƵĐĂŶƚƺƌƺŽůĂŶƉůĂŶĂƌLJĂĚĂ ve UHMHQHUDV\RQLOH¸UHPHJ²U¸O¸U
ĚĞŶŝnjLJŦůĚŦnjŦŶĚĂƌĞũĞŶĞƌĂƐLJŽŶŝůĞƺƌĞŵĞ
%²O¸QHUHN˜UHPH
1. ŐƂƌƺůƺƌ͘
ƂůƺŶĞƌĞŬmƌĞŵĞ
Â%²O¸QHUHN¸UHPHSURNDU\RWFDQO¿ODUGDYHWHNK¸FUHOL
m.HUWHQNHOHQLQNX\UX½XQX
* <ĞƌƚĞŶŬĞůĞŶŝŶŬƵLJƌƵŒƵŶƵLJĞŶŝůĞŵĞƐŝƌĞũĞŶĞƌĂƐLJŽŶŝůĞƺƌĞŵĞĚĞŒŝůĚŝƌ͊
9 ƂůƺŶĞƌĞŬƺƌĞŵĞ͕ƉƌŽŬĂƌLJŽƚĐĂŶůŦůĂƌĚĂǀĞƚĞŬŚƺĐƌĞůŝ
²NDU\RWODUGDJ²U¸O¸U ƂŬĂƌLJŽƚůĂƌĚĂ ŐƂƌƺůƺƌ͘
\HQLOHPHVLUHMHQHUDV\RQLOH¸UHPH
Â%²O¸QHUHN¸UHPHHQK¿]O¿¸UHPHWLSLGLU
9 ƂůƺŶĞƌĞŬƺƌĞŵĞ, ĞŶŚŦnjůŦƺƌĞŵĞƚŝƉŝĚŝƌ͘ GH½LOGLU

3DUWHQRJHQH]
5. Partenogenez Â'²OOHQPHPLÅ\XPXUWDK¸FUHVLQLQPLWR]ODJHOLÅHUHN\HQL
ELUH\ROXÅWXUPDV¿QDSDUWHQRJHQH]GHQLU
9 ƂůůĞŶŵĞŵŝƔLJƵŵƵƌƚĂŚƺĐƌĞƐŝŶŝŶŵŝƚŽnjůĂŐĞůŝƔĞƌĞŬLJĞŶŝďŝƌĞLJŽůƵƔƚƵƌŵĂƐŦŶĂ
Â&DQO¿ODUGDKDSORLW Q YHGLSORLW Q ROPDN¸]HUHLNL£HÅLW
partenogenez denir. SDUWHQRJHQH]J²U¸O¸U
Â%DODU¿ODU¿\DEDQDU¿ODU¿YHELU£RNNDU¿QFDGDJ²U¸OHQ
9 ĂŶůŦůĂƌĚĂŚĂƉůŽŝƚ;ŶͿǀĞĚŝƉůŽŝƚ;ϮŶͿŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞŝŬŝĕĞƔŝƚƉĂƌƚĞŶŽŐĞŶĞnjŐƂƌƺůƺƌ͘
SDUWHQRJHQH]GHKDSORLW QNURPR]RPOX ELUH\OHUROXÅXU
9 Bal ĂƌŦůĂƌŦ͕LJĂďĂŶĂƌŦůĂƌŦǀĞďŝƌĕŽŬŬĂƌŦŶĐĂĚĂŐƂƌƺůĞŶƉĂƌƚĞŶŽŐĞŶĞnjĚĞŚĂƉůŽŝƚ;Ŷ
Â%D]¿EDO¿NODU£LIW\DÅDPO¿FDQO¿ODUYHV¸U¸QJHQOHUGHJ²U¸OHQ
SDUWHQRJHQH]GHLVHGLSORLW QNURPR]RPOX ELUH\OHUROXÅXU
ŬƌŽŵŽnjŽŵůƵͿďŝƌĞLJůĞƌŽůƵƔƵƌ͘
9 ĂnjŦďĂůŦŬůĂƌ͕ĕŝĨƚLJĂƔĂŵůŦĐĂŶůŦůĂƌǀĞƐƺƌƺŶŐĞŶůĞƌĚĞŐƂƌƺůĞŶƉĂƌƚĞŶŽŐĞŶĞnjĚĞŝƐĞ
2. Tomurcuklanma
SORULAR
ĚŝƉůŽŝƚ;ϮŶŬƌŽŵŽnjŽŵůƵͿďŝƌĞLJůĞƌŽůƵƔƵƌ͘
9 dŽŵƵƌĐƵŬůĂŶŵĂLJůĂƺƌĞŵĞƚĞŬŚƺĐƌĞůŝďŝƌŵĂŶƚĂƌĕĞƔŝĚŝŽůĂŶďŝƌĂŵĂLJĂƐŦŶĚĂǀĞ
ŚĂLJǀĂŶůĂƌĚĂŶŚŝĚƌĂ͕ŵĞƌĐĂŶŐŝďŝĐĂŶůŦůĂƌĚĂŐƂƌƺůƺƌ͘
ã'HQL]\¿OG¿]¿QGDY¸FXWWDQ JHU£HNOHÅPHVL $ÅD½¿GDHÅH\VL]¸UHPH£HÅLWOHULYHHÅH\VL]
NHVLOHQSDU£DQ¿Q\HQLELUELUH\ ( 'H½LÅHQ£HYUHNRÅXOODU¿QD ¸UH\HQED]¿FDQO¿²UQHNOHULYHULOPLÅWLU'R½UX
ROXÅWXUPDV¿ GLUHQ£OLELUH\OHULQPH\GDQD HÅOHÅWLUPHOHUL\DS¿Q¿]
3. ^ƉŽƌůĂmƌĞŵĞ
ã%LUDPD\DV¿Q¿Q¸]HULQGH JHOPHVL
ĂnjŦŵĂŶƚĂƌǀĞĂůŐůĞƌĚĞ͖ĞŒƌĞůƚŝŽƚƵ͕ŬĂƌĂLJŽƐƵŶƵŐŝďŝĕŝĕĞŬƐŝnjďŝƚŬŝůĞƌĚĞǀĞƐŦƚŵĂ
9WRPXUFXN\DS¿V¿Q¿QROXÅPDV¿ &(9$3$ (ÅH\VL]˜UHPH„HÅLWOHUL (ÅH\VL]˜UH\HQ&DQO¿ODU
ŚĂƐƚĂůŦŒŦŶĂLJŽůĂĕĂŶPlasmodium malaria ŐŝďŝďŝƌŚƺĐƌĞůŝĐĂŶůŦůĂƌĚĂŐƂnjůĞŶŝƌ͘
ã3OD]PRG\XPVSRUODU¿Q¿QNDQ %²O¸QHUHN¸UHPH D(½UHOWL2WX
K¸FUHVLL£HULVLQGH£R½DOPDV¿ $ÅD½¿GDYHULOHQFDQO¿ODUGDQ
7RPXUFXNODQPD E“JOHQD
)DUNO¿FDQO¿ODUDDLW\XNDU¿GD KDQJLVLQGHUHMHQHUDV\RQOD
YHULOHQGXUXPODUODLOJLOL £R½DOPDJ²]OHQLU" 6SRUOD¸UHPH F$U¿
VH£HQHNOHUGHNLLIDGHOHUGHQ $ 8½XUE²FH½L Future with5HMHQHUDV\RQ
BE GOING TO G'HQL]\¿OG¿]¿
KDQJLVLQLQRUWDNROGX½XV²\OHQLU"
5 ^ŽƌƵLJƵǀĞƌŝůĞŶƚĂďůŽLJĂŐƂƌĞĐĞǀĂƉůĂLJŦŶŦnj͘ % .HUWHQNHOH ‘Be going to’ is used to talk about a future intention when a decision has already been
3DUWHQRJHQH] H%LUDPD\DV¿
$ 0LWR]WHPHOLQHGD\DQPDV¿
Movie The cost of the movie Seen by & 3ODQDU\DAwards made.

% *HQHWLNIDUO¿O¿NODUD\ROD£PDV¿
Scary Night 3 million $ 1.7 million' $KWDSRW
people 1 Affirmative:
Black Sunday 4.5 million $ 1 million people 0
& *DPHWROXÅWXUXOPDV¿
Gangs of New York 3 million $ ( $½D£NXUED½DV¿
7 million people 4 Subject Auxiliary verb Going to Main verb Complement
&(9$3EHDGF
' &DQO¿ODU¿Q¸UHPHRUJDQODU¿QGD &(9$3& I ’m
Which sentence is correct according to the chart? am