D.E.I.

PREM VIDYALAYA GIRLS’ INTERMEDIATE COLLEGE, DAYALBAGH-AGRA

QUESTION BANK -2022-2023
CLASS -IX HSC- 201 SCIENCE
(Revised –1-Dec -2022)
;wfuV&1 ge chekj D;ksa gksrs gS

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1. vPNs LokLF; dh nks vko”;d fLFkfr;kW crkb,A State any two conditions essential for
good health.
2- ladzked jksx QSyus dh fofHkUu fof/k;kW dkSu&dkSu lh gSa\ What are the different means by
which infectious diseases are spread?
3- izfrj{khdj.k D;k gS\ What is immunisation.
4- lkekU; jksxokgd dk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A Give the example of one commonest vector.
5- Okk;q }kjk QSyus okys jksxksa ds mnkgj.k crkb,A Give the examples of diseases spread by air.
6- Okk;jlksa }kjk mRiUu nks ladzked jksxksa ds uke fyf[k,A Name two infectious diseases caused by
virus.
7- jksxeqfDr dh dksbZ nks vko”;d ifjfLFkfr;k¡ crkb,A State any two conditions essential for being
free of disease.

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8- rhoz rFkk nh?kZdkfyd jksx ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you understand by acute and chronic
diseases.
9- LoLFk jgus rFkk jksxeqDr esa D;k varj gS\ What is the difference between healthy and disease-
free.
10- mipkj ds fu;eksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you mean by principles of treatment.
11- jksx ds ladzked rFkk vladzked dkjd D;k gS\ What is infectious and non-infectious causes of
disease.
12- fuokj.k ds fl)kar D;k gS\ What are principles of prevention.
13- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds yacs le; rd jgus ds dkj.k vki le>rs gSa fd vkids LokLF; ij cqjk izHkko iM+sxk
rFkk D;ks\a
d- ;fn vki ihfy;k jksx ls xzLr gSaA
[k- ;fn vkids “kjhj ij tw¡ gSaA
x- ;fn vki eq¡gklksa ls xzLr gSaA
In which of the following case do you think the long term effects on your health are
likely to be most unpleasant?
(a). If you get jaundice.
(b). If you get lice.
(c). If you get acne.
Why?

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u&

14- LokLF; dks izHkkfor djus okyh O;fDrxr ,oa lkeqnkf;d leL;k,W D;k gS\ What are the personal and
community issues affecting the health.
15- jksx QSyus ds fofHkUu lk/kuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Describe the different means of spread of disease.
16- lw{ethoksa ds }kjk mRiUu jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke dk o.kZu dhft,A Describe the diseases caused by
microbes and its prevention.
17- ladzked jksxksa dks QSyus ls jksdus ds fy, vkids fo|ky; esa dkSu&dkSu lh lko/kkfu;k¡ vko”;d gSa\
What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious
diseases?

;wfuV &2 izkd`frd laink

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18- ty&pdz ds dze esa ty dh dkSu&dkSu lh voLFkk,¡ ik;h tkrh gS\What are the different
states in which water is found during the water cycle?
19- tSfOkd :Ik Lks EkgRoIkw.kZ nks ;kSfxdksa ds uke nhft, ftuesa vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbVªkt
s u nksuksa ik, tkrs
gSa\ Name two biologically important compounds that contain both oxygen and nitrogen.
20- ok;qeaMy esa ik, tkus okys vkWDlhtu ds nks :Ik dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ What are the two forms of oxygen
found in the atmosphere?
21- euq’; dh fdUgha rhu xfrfof/k;ksa dks igpkusa ftuls ok;q esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=k c<+rh gSA
List any three human activities which would lead to an increase in the carbon dioxide
content of air?
22- e`nk vijnu D;k gSa\ What is soil erosion?
23- thou ds fy, ok;qe.My D;ksa vko”;d gS\ Why is the atmosphere essential for life?

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24- e`nk ¼feêh½ dk fuekZ.k fdl izdkj gksrk gS\How is soil formed?
25- vijnu dks jksdus vkSj de djus ds dkSu&dkSu ls rjhds gSa\ What are the methods of preventing or
reducing soil erosion.
26- ok;q izokg ¼iou½ ds D;k dkj.k gS\a What causes winds?
27- ok;qeaMy ,d dEcy dh rjg dSls dk;Z djrk gSa \How does the atmosphere act as a blanket?
28- cknyksa dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gSa \ How are clouds formed?
29- xzhu gkml izHkko D;k gSa \ What is the greenhouse effect?
30- thou ds fy, ty D;ksa vfuok;Z gS\ Why is water essential for life?

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31- ok;q izn’w k.k fdu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gSa \ blls ekuo ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ What are the causes of
air pollution? What is its effect on man?
32- e`nk iznw’k.k ds L=ksRk] izHkko rFkk fu;a=.k ds fofHkUu mIkk; fyf[k,A Write sources, effect and
different ways of control of soil pollution.
33- ty iznw’k.k ds L=ksr] nq’izHkko rFkk fu;a=.k ds lk/kuks dk o.kZu dhft, A Explain the sources, effect
and control measures of water pollution.
34- ty pdz dk js[kkfp= cukdj o.kZu dhft,A Explain water cycle by making a diagram.
35- izd`fr esa ukbVªkt
s u pdz dk js[kkfp= cukdj o.kZu dhft,A Explain the nitrogen cycle in nature by
making a diagram.
36- dkcZu pdz dk js[kkfp= cukdj o.kZu dhft,A Explain carbon cycle by making a diagram.
37- taxy ok;q] e`nk rFkk tyh; L=ksr dh xq.koRrk dks dSls izHkkfor djrs gSa\ Write a note on how forests
influence the quality of our air, soil and water resources.

[kk/k lalk/kuks esa lq/kkj

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38- vukt] nky] Qy rFkk lfCt;ksa ls gesa D;k izkIr gksrk gSa \ What do we get from cereals, pulses,
fruits and vegetables?
39- TkSfOkd rFkk vTkSfOkd dkjd fdl izdkj Qly mRIkknUk dks IkzHkkfOkr djrs gSa \ How do biotic and
a biotic factors affect crop production?
40- Qly lq/kkj ds fy, ,sfPNd lL; foKku Xkq.k D;k gSa \ What are the desirable agronomic
characteristics for crop improvements?
41- Ek/kq mRIkknu ds fy, iz;qDr e/keD[kh esa dkSUk & ls ,sfPNd xq.k gksus pkfg, \ What are the desirable
characters of bee varieties suitable for honey production?
42- EkNfYk;k¡ dSLks izkIr djrs gSa \ How are fish obtained ?
43- ikS/ks viuk iks’kd dSsls izkIr djrs gSa\ How do plants get nutrients?

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44- o`gr~ Ikks’kd D;k gS vkSj bUgsa o`gr~ Ikks’kd D;ksa dgrs gSa\ What are macro nutrients and why
are they called macro nutrients?
45- Hk.Mkj.k dh izfdz;k esa dkSu&ls dkjd vukt dh gkfu ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSa\ What factors may be
responsible for losses of grains during storage?
46- i”kqvksa dh uLy lq/kkj ds fy, izk;% dkSu lh fof/k dk mi;ksXk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa \ Which method
is commonly used for improving cattle breeds and why?
47- fefJRk eNyh lao/kZUk ds D;k ykHk gSa\ What are the advantages of composite fish culture?
48- [ksrksa esa [kkn rFkk moZjd dk mi;ksx D;ksa djrs gSa\ Why are manure and fertilizers used in fields?
49- Ik”kqikyu ds D;k ykHk gSa\ What are the benefits of cattle farming?
50- Qly dh lqj{kk ds fy, fujks/kd fof/k;k¡ rFkk tSo fu;a=.k D;ksa vPNk le>k tkrk gS\ Why should
preventive measures and biological control methods be preferred for protecting crops?

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51- Qly mRiknu dh mu fOkf/k;ksa dk o.kZu djks fTklls vf/kd iSnkokj izkIr gks ldsA Explain the
methods of crop production which ensures high yield.
52- feêh dh moZjrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, [kkn rFkk moZjd ds mi;ksx dh rqyuk dhft,A
Compare the use of manure and fertilizers in maintaining soil fertility.
53- mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, dqDdqV ikyu] eRL; ikyu rFkk e/kqeD[kh ikyu esa D;k lekurk,W gS\
For increasing production, what is common in poultry, fisheries and bee keeping.
54- fdlkuksa ds fy, i”kq ikyu iz.kkfy;kW dSls ykHknk;d gS\ How do good animal husbandry
practices benefit farmers.
55- Qly dh fdLeksa esa lq/kkj fdl izdkj dj ldrs gSa\ How does the variety of crops can be
improved.
56. vkuqoaf”kd Qsjcny D;k gS\ d`f’k iz.kkfy;ksa esa ;s dSls mi;ksxh gSa\ What is genetic manipulation?
How is it useful in agricultural practices.
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57. i`Foh rFkk mldh lrg ij j[kh fdlh oLrq ds chp yxus okys xq#Rokd’kZ.k cy dk ifjek.k Kkr djus
dk lw= fyf[k,A Write the formula to find the magnitude of the gravitational force between
the earth and an object on the surface of the earth.
58 . fdlh nzo esa MqcksbZ xbZ oLrq ij mRIykou cy fdl fn”kk esa dk;Z djrk gS\
In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act?
59. i`Foh rFkk fdlh oLrq ds chp xq#Roh; cy dks ge D;k dgsaxas\
What do we call the gravitational force between the earth and an object?
1
60. fdlh oLrq dk pUnzek ij Hkkj i`Foh ij blds Hkkj dk xq.kk D;ksa gksrk gS\ Why is the weight of an
6
object on the moon 1/6th its weight on the earth?
61. Ikkuh dh lrg ij j[kus ij dksbZ oLrq D;ksa rSjrh ;k Mwcrh gS\ Why does an object float or sink
when placed on the surface of water.
62. ;fn nks oLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh dks vk/kk dj fn;k tk;s rks muds chp xq#Rokd’kZ.k cy fdl izdkj cnysxk\
How does the force of gravitation between two objects change when the distance
between them is reduced to half ?

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63. mRIykodrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ What do you mean by buoyancy?
64. xq#Rokd’kZ.k ds lkoZf=d fu;e ds D;k egRo gSa\ What is the importance of universal law of
gravitation?
65. xq#Roh; Roj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by acceleration due to gravity?
66. i`Foh rFkk mldh lrg ij j[kh fdlh 1 fdxzk dh oLrq ds chp xq#Roh; cy dk ifjek.k D;k
gksxk\ ¼i`Foh dk nzO;eku 6x1024 fdxzk gS rFkk i`Foh dh f=T;k 6.4x106 ehVj gSA½ What is the
magnitude of the gravitational force between the earth and a 1kg object on its surface?
(Mass of the earth is 6x1024 kg and radius of the earth is 6.4x106 m)
67. nks oLrqvksa ds chp yxus okys xq#Rokd’kZ.k cy dk D;k gksxk] ;fn What happens to the force
between two objects, if
¼d½- ,d oLrq dk nzO;eku nksxquk dj fn;k tk,\ the mass of one object is doubled?
¼[k½- oLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh nksxquh vFkok rhu xquh dj nh tk,\the distance between the objects is
doubled and tripled?
¼x½- nksuksa oLrqvksa ds nzO;eku nksxqus dj fn, tk,¡\ the masses of both objects are doubled?
68- ikuh ds Hkhrj fdlh IykfLVd ds xqVds dks NksM+us ij ;g ikuh dh lrg ij D;ksa vk tkrk gS\ Why does a
block of plastic released under water come up to the surface of water?

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69. xq#Roh; Roj.k rFkk xq#Rokd’kZ.k fu;rkad dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft, rFkk muds e/; laca/k LFkkfir dhft,A
Define acceleration due to gravity and gravitational constant. Also establish relation
between them.
70. xq#Rokd’kZ.k ds lkoZf=d fu;e ds D;k egRo gSa\m/okZ/kj fn”kk esa Åij dh vksj Qsadh xbZ ,d xsan 6 lsd.M
Ik”pkr~ Qsda us okys ds ikl ykSV vkrh gSA Kkr dhft,& What is the importance of universal law
of gravitation .A ball thrown up vertically returns to the thrower after 6 sec. Find
¼d½- ;g fdl osx ls Åij Qsd a h xbZ A the velocity with which it was thrown up.
¼[k½- xsan }kjk igq¡ph xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ A the maximum height it reaches , and
¼x½- 4 lsd.M Ik”pkr~ xsna dh fLFkfrA its position after 4sec.
71. vkfdZehMht ds fl)kar dks mnkgj.k }kjk Li’V dhft,AExplain Archimedes’ principle with the
help of example.
72 - oLrq ds nzO;eku rFkk Hkkj esa D;k varj gS\ pUnzek dh lrg ij xq#Roh; cy] i`Foh dh lrg ij xq#Roh; cy
dh vis{kk 1@6 xq.kk gSA ,d 10 fdxzk dh oLrq dk pUnzek ij rFkk i`Foh ij U;wVu esa Hkkj D;k gksxk\
What is the difference between mass and weight of a body? Gravitational force on
the surface of the moon is only 1 /6 as strong as gravitational force on the earth.
What is the weight in newtons of a 10 kg object on the moon and on the earth?
73- dksbZ iRFkj 100eh0 Å¡ph fdlh ehukj dh pksVh ls fxjk;k x;k vkSj mlh le; dksbZ nwljk iRFkj 25eh@lS0
ds osx ls Å/okZ/kj fn”kk esa Åij dh vksj Qsda k x;kA ifjdyu dhft, fd nksuksa iRFkj dc vkSj dgk¡ feysaxsaA
A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100m high and at the same time another
stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25m/s. Calculate
when and where the two stones will meet.

dk;Z rFkk ÅtkZ

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74- tc fdlh oLrq ij yxus okyk cy blds foLFkkiu dh fn”kk esa gks rks fd, x;s dk;Z dk O;atd fyf[k,A
Write an expression for the work done when a force is acting on an object in the
direction of its displacement.
75- fdlh oLrq dh xfrt ÅtkZ D;k gksrh gSa\ What is the kinetic energy of an object?
76-- 1 okWV “kfDr dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A Define 1 watt of power.
77- ,d ySai 1000 twy fo|qr ÅtkZ 10 lsd.M esa O;; djrk gSA bldh “kfDr fdruh gS\ A lamp consumes
1000 joule of electric energy in 10 sec. What is its power.
78- i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwers gq, fdlh mixzg ij xq#Ro cy }kjk fdruk dk;Z fd;k tk,xk\ vius mRrj dks
rdZlaxr cukb,A What is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round
the earth? Justify your answer.
79- eqDr #i ls fxjrs ,d fiaM dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ yxkrkj de gksrh tkrh gSA D;k ;g ÅtkZ laj{k.k fu;e dk
mYya?ku djrh gSA dkj.k crkb,A The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases
progressively. Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? Why?

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80- ;fn fdlh dkj dk nzO;eku 1500 fdxzk gS rks mlds osx dks 30 fdeh@ ?k.Vk ls 60 fdeh@?k.Vk rd c<+kus
esa fdruk dk;Z djuk iM+sxk\ What is the work to be done to increase the velocity of a car
from 30km/hr to 60km/hr if the mass of the car is 1500kg?
81- nks yM+fd;k¡ ftuesa ls izR;sd dk Hkkj 400N gS ,d jLls ij 8m dh Å¡pkbZ rd p<+rh gSA ge ,d
yM+dh dk uke A j[krs gSa rFkk nwljh dk BA bl dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yM+dh A, 20 lsd.M dk
le; ysrh gS tcfd yM+dh B] 50 lsd.M dk le; ysrh gSA izR;sd yM+dh }kjk O;; dh xbZ “kfDr dk
ifjdyu dhft,A Two girls, each of weight 400N climb up a rope through a height of 8m.
We name one of the girls A and the other B. Girls A takes 20 sec while B takes 50 sec to
accomplish this task. What is the power expended by each girl?
82- “kfDr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ dk;Z rFkk “kfDr ds chp vUrj crkb;sA buds ek=d Hkh fyf[k,A What do
you understand by power? State the difference between work and power. Also write their
units.
83 ;kaf=d ÅtkZ ds laj{k.k ds fu;e dks fyf[k, rFkk Li’V dhft,A Write and explain the law of
conservation of mechanical energy.
84- fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ,d oLrq ftldk nzO;eku m gS] i`Foh ry ls h Å¡pkbZ rd ys tkbZ tkrh
gSA oLrq dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu ds fy, O;atd fudkfy,A What do you mean by potential
energy? A body of mass m is carried to a height h from the earth surface. Find the
expression for change in potential energy of the body.
85- 40kg nzO;eku dk ,d fiaM /kjrh ls 5eh dh Å¡pkbZ rd mBk;k tkrk gSA bldh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ fdruh gS\
;fn fiaM dks eqDr #i ls fxjus fn;k tk;s rks tc fiaM Bhd vk/ks jkLrs ij gS ml le; bldh xfrt ÅtkZ
dk ifjdyu dhft,A (g= 10m/s2)
An object of mass 40 kg is raised to a height of 5m above the ground. What is its potential
energy? If the object is allowed to fall, find its kinetic energy when it is half-way down.

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u&

86- xfrt ÅtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ fl) dhft, fd fdlh oLrq dh xfrt ÅtkZ mlds nzO;eku rFkk osx ds
oxZ ds vuqRdzekuqikrh gksrh gSA What is meant by kinetic energy? Prove that the kinetic energy
of a body is directly proportional to its mass and square of its velocity.
87- ÅtkZ laj{k.k dk fu;e D;k gS\ mnkgj.k ds }kjk bls Li’V dhft,A eqDr #i ls fxjrs ,d fi.M dh fLFkfrt
ÅtkZ yxkrkj de gksrh tkrh gSA D;k ;g ÅtkZ laj{k.k fu;e dk mYya?ku djrh gSA dkj.k crkb,A What is
the law of conservation of energy? Clarify it by an example. The potential energy of a
freely falling object decreases progressively. Does this violate the law of conservation of
energy? Why?
88- ÅtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu #iksa dks Li’V dhft,A D;k ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu #i ijLij
ifjorZuh; gSa\ What do you mean by energy. Explain different forms of energy.
Are various energy forms interconvertible?
89- dk;Z ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bls ekius dk lkekU; lw= fyf[k,A fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g “kwU;] /kukRed rFkk
_.kkRed gks ldrk gS\ What is meant by work? Give general formula for measuring it. In
what conditions it will be zero, positive and negative.
90- tc ge fdlh ljy yksyd ds xksyd dks ,d vksj ys tkdj NksM+rs gSa rks ;g nksyu djus yxrk gSA blesa gksus
okys ÅtkZ ifjorZuksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds fu;e dks Li’V dhft,A xksyd dqN le; i”pkr~ fojke
voLFkk esa D;ksa vk tkrk gS\ varr% bldh ÅtkZ dk D;k gksrk gS\ D;k ;g ÅtkZ laj{k.k fu;e dk mYya?ku gS\
Illustrate the law of conservation of energy by discussing the energy changes which occur
when we draw a pendulum bob to one side and allow it to oscillate. Why does the bob
eventually come to rest? What happens to its energy eventually? Is it a violation of the law
of conservation of energy?
;wfuV&4 /ofu
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91- fdlh /ofu rjax dh rjaxnS/;Z rFkk vko`fRr mlds osx ls fdl izdkj lacfa /kr gS\ How are the
wavelength and frequency of a sound wave related to its speed.
92- dksbZ izfr/ofu 3 lsd.M i”pkr~ lqukbZ nsrh gSA ;fn /ofu dh pky 342 eh0@ lS0 gks rks L=ksr rFkk ijkorZd
lrg ds chp fdruh nwjh gksxh\ An echo was heard after 3 sec. What is the distance of the
reflecting surface from the source. Given that the speed of sound is 342 m/sec.
93- ok;q] ty ;k yksgs esa ls fdl ek/;e esa /ofu lcls rst+ pyrh gS\ In which of the three media, air,
water or iron does sound travel the fastest at a particular temperatue?
94- lkekU; euq’; ds dkuksa ds fy, JO;rk ijkl D;k gS\ What is the audible range of the average
human ear?
95- rfM+r dh ped rFkk xtZu lkFk&lkFk mRiUu gksrs gSaA ysfdu ped fn[kkbZ nsus ds dqN lsd.M i”pkr~ xtZu
lqukbZ nsrh gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ Flash and thunder are produced simultaneously. But thunder
is heard a few seconds after the flash is seen, why?
96- /ofu rjaxksa dks ;kaf=d rjaxsa D;ksa dgrs gSa\ Why are sound waves called mechanical waves?

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97- vuqj.ku D;k gS\ bls dSls de fd;k tk ldrk gS\ What is reverberation? How can it be reduced?
98- pexknM+ viuk f”kdkj idM+us ds fy, ijk/ofu dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj djrk gS\ o.kZu dhft,A Explain
how bats use ultrasound to catch a prey.
99- D;k /ofu ijkorZu ds mUgha fu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gS ftudk fd izdk”k dh rjaxsa djrh gSa\ bu fu;eksa dks
crkb,A Does sound follow the same laws of reflection as light does? Explain.
100- fdl iz;ksx ls ;g n”kkZ;k tk ldrk gS fd /ofu lapj.k ds fy, ,d nzO;kRed ek/;e dh vko”;drk gksrh gS\
Cite an experiment to show that sound needs a material medium for its propagation.
101- fdlh O;fDr dk vkSlr JO; ijkl 20Hz ls 20kHz gSA bu nks vko`fRr;ksa ds fy, /ofu rjaxksa dh rjaxnS/;Z
Kkr dhft,A ok;q esa /ofu dk osx 344 eh0@ lS0 yhft,A A person has a hearing range from 20Hz
to 20kHz . What are the typical wave lengths of sound waves in air correspondingly to
these two frequencies? Take the speed of sound in air as 344 meter / sec.
102- /ofu dh izcyrk rFkk rhozrk esa varj crkb,A Distinguish between loudness and intensity of
sound.

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103- ekuo d.kZ dh lajpuk rFkk dk;Zfof/k dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A Explain the structure and working of
Human ear with diagram.
104- ijk/ofu ds vuqiz;ksxkas dk o.kZu dhft,A Describe the applications of ultrasound.
- 105- lksukj dh dk;Zfof/k rFkk mi;ksxksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Explain the working and application of a
sonar.
106- ,d fp= dh lgk;rk ls o.kZu dhft, fd /ofu ds L=ksr ds fudV ok;q esa laihMu rFkk fojyu dSls mRiUu
gksrs gS\a Describe with the help of a diagram, how compressions and rarefactions are
produced in air near a source of sound.
107- fdl iz;ksx ls ;g n”kkZ;k tk ldrk gS fd /ofu lapj.k ds fy, ,d nzO;kRed ek/;e dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
Cite an experiment to show that sound needs a material medium for its propagation.
 108- fdlh /kkrq ds CykWd esa nks’kksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, ijk/ofu dk mi;ksx dSls fd;k tkrk gS o.kZu
dhft,A Explain how defects in a metal block can be detected using ultrasound.

;wfuV&5
ijek.kq ,oa v.kq&
vfry?kq mRrjh; iz”u&

109- MkYVu ds ijek.kq fl)kar dk dkSu&lk vfHkxzghr fuf”pr vuqikr ds fu;e dh O;k[;k djrk gS\ Which
postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
110- MkYVu ds ijek.kq fl)kar dk dkSu&lk vfHkxzghr nzO;eku ds laj{k.k ds fu;e dk ifj.kke gS\ Which
postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass.
111- fuEu ds lw= fyf[k,& Write down the formula of-
¼d½ lksfM+;e vkWDlkbM Sodium Oxide ¼[k½ ,sY;qfefu;e DyksjkbM Aluminium Chloride
¼x½ lksfM;e lYQkbM Sodium Sulphide ¼?k½eSXuhf”k;e gkbMªkWDlkbM Magnesium Hydroxide.
112- fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa }kjk iznf”kZr ;kSfxdks ds uke fyf[k,& Write down the names of compounds
represented by the following formulae:
(i). Al2(SO4) 3 (ii). CaCl2 (iii). K2SO4 (iv). CaCO3
113- ,d ijek.kq dks vk¡[kksa }kjk ns[kuk D;ksa laHko ugha gksrk gS\ Why is it not possible to see an atom
with naked eyes.
114- gkbMªkts u ,oa vkWDlhtu nzO;eku ds vuqlkj 1 % 8 ds vuqikr esa la;ksx djds ty fufeZr djrs gSaA 3gm
gkbMªkt
s u xSl ds lkFk iw.kZ #i ls la;ksx djus ds fy, fdrus vkWDlhtu xSl ds nzO;eku dh vko”;drk gksxh\
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1 : 8 by mass to form water. What mass of
oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3gm of hydrogen gas?

y?kq mRrjh; iz”u&

115- cgqijek.kqd vk;u D;k gksrs gSa\ mnkgj.k nhft,A What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
116. eksy esa ifjofrZr dhft,% Convert into mole:
¼d½ 12 xzke vkWDlhtu xSl 12 gm of oxygen gas ¼[k½ 20 xzke ty 20gm of water
¼x½ 22 xzke dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM 22gm of carbon dioxide.
117. fuEu dk nzO;eku D;k gksxk% What is the mass of:
¼d½ 0-2 eksy vkWDlhtu ijek.kq 0-2 mole of oxygen atom?
¼[k½ 0-5 eksy ty v.kq 0.5 mole of water molecules?
118. 0-24 xzke vkWDlhtu ,oa cksjkWu ;qDr ;kSfxd ds uewus esa fo”ys’k.k }kjk ;g ik;k x;k fd mlesa 0-096xzke
cksjkWu ,oa 0-144xzke vkWDlhtu gSA ml ;kSfxd ds izfr”kr la?kVu dk HkkjkRed #i esa ifjdyu dhft,A
A 0.24 gm sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain
0.096 gm of boron and 0.144 gm of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of
the compound by weight.
119- 3-0 xzke dkcZu 8-00xzke vkWDlhtu esa tydj 11-00 xzke dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM fufeZr djrk gSA tc 3-00xzke
dkcZu dks 50-00 xzke vkWDlhtu esa tyk,¡xas rks fdrus xzke dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM dk fuekZ.k gksxk\ vkidk
mRrj jklk;fud la;kstu ds fdl fu;e ij vk/kkfjr gksxk\ When 3.0gm of carbon is burnt in 8.00
gm oxygen, 11.00 gm of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will
be formed when 3.00 gm of carbon is burnt in 50.00gm of oxygen? Which law of
chemical combination will govern your answer?
120. ijek.kq nzO;eku bdkbZ dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A Define the atomic mass unit.
 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u&

121- nzO;eku laj{k.k ds fu;e dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A Explain the law of conservation of mass
with examples.
122- fLFkj vuqikr ds fu;e dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A Explain the law of constant proportions with
examples.
123- fuEufyf[kr izR;sd esa d.kksa dh la[;k dk ifjdyu dhft,% Calculate the number of particles in
each of the following:
¼d½- 46 xzke lksfM;e ijek.kq ¼nzO;eku ls la[;k½ 46 gm of Na atoms(Number from mass)
¼[k½- 8 xzke vkWDlhtu v.kq ¼nzO;eku ls v.kqvksa dh la[;k½ 8 gm O2 molecules (number of
molecules from mass)
¼x½- 0-1 eksy dkcZu ijek.kq ¼fn, x, eksy ls la[;k½ 0.1mole of carbon atoms (number from
given moles)
124- fuEufyf[kr nzO;ekuksa dk ifjdyu dhft,% Calculate the mass of the following:
¼d½- 0-5 eksy N2 xSl ¼v.kq ds eksy ls nzO;eku½ 0.5 mole of N2 gas (mass from mole of molecule)
¼[k½- 0-5 eksy N ijek.kq ¼ijek.kq ds eksy ls nzO;eku½ 0.5 mole of N atoms (mass from mole of
atom)
¼x½- 3-011  1023 N ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k ¼la[;k ls nzO;eku½ 3.011  10 23 number of N atoms (mass
from number)
¼?k½- 6-022  1023 N2 v.kqvksa dh la[;k ¼la[;k ls nzO;eku½ 6.022  1023 number of N2 molecules
(mass from number)
125- fuEufyf[kr inkFkksZ ds eksyj nzO;eku dk ifjdyu dhft,% Calculate the molar mass of the
following substances:
¼d½- ,Fkkbu] C2H2 Ethyne, C2 H2 ¼[k½- lYQj v.kq] S8 Sulphur molecule, S8
¼x½- QkWLQksjl v.kq] P4 ¼ QkWLQksjl dk ijek.kq nzO;eku ¾ 31½ Phosphorus molecule, P4 ( Atomic
mass of phosphorus = 31)
¼?k½- ukbfVªd vEy] HNO3 Nitric acid, ¼M½- gkbMªkDs yksfjd vEy] HCl Hydrochloric acid, HCl
126. fuEu ;kSfxdksa ds vkf.od nzO;eku dk ifjdyu dhft,%
H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, NH3 ,oa CH3OH.
Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, NH3 and
CH3OH.

ijek.kq dh lajpuk&
vfry?kq mRrjh; iz”u&

127. jnjQksMZ dk vYQ+k d.k izdh.kZu iz;ksx fdldh [kkst ds fy, mRrjnk;h Fkk\Rutherford’s alpha-particle
scattering experiment was responsible for who’s discovery.
128- ;fn rRo dk Z = 3 gks rks rRo dh la;kstdrk D;k gksxh\ rRo dk uke Hkh fyf[k,A If Z = 3, what
would be the valency of the element? Also, name the element.
129- ijek.kq ds rhu voijek.kqd d.kksa ds uke fy[ksaA Name the three sub-atomic particles of an atom.
130- ghfy;e ijek.kq dk ijek.kq nzO;eku 4u gS vkSj mlds ukfHkd esa nks izkVs kWu gksrs gSaA blesa fdrus U;wVªkWu gksaxsa\
Name atom has an atomic mass of 4u and two protons in us nucleus. How many neutrons
does it have?
131. dkcZu vkSj lksfM;e ds ijek.kqvksa ds fy, bysDVªkWu& forj.k fyf[k,A Write the distribution of electrons
in carbon and sodium atoms.
132. dsuky fdj.ksa D;k gSa\ What are canal rays?

y?kq mRrjh; iz”u&

133- ,d rRo X dk ijek.kq nzO;eku 16.2 u gS rks blds fdlh ,d uewus esa leLFkkfud 8 X 16 vkSj 8 X 18 dk
izfr”kr D;k gksxk\ The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2u. What are
the percentages of isotopes 8 X 16 and 8 X 18 in the sample?
134- flfydkWu vkSj vkWDlhtu dk mnkgj.k ysrs gq, la;kst s drk dh ifjHkk’kk nhft,A Define valency by taking
examples of silicon and oxygen.
135- ijek.kq mnklhu gS] bl rF; dks VkWelu ds ekWMy ds vk/kkj ij Li’V dhft,A On the basis of
Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.
136- nks ijek.kq Lih”kht+ ds dsna zdksa dk la?kVu uhps fn;k x;k gS& Composition of the nuclei of two
atomic species X and Y are given as under
X Y X Y
izksVkWu 6 6 Protons = 6 6
U;wVªkWu 6 8 Neutrons = 6 8
X vkSj Y dh nzO;eku la[;k Kkr dhft,A bu nksuksa Lih”kht+ esa D;k laca/k gS\Give the mass numbers
of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?
137- rhu d{kkvksa okys cksj ds ijek.kq ekWMy dk fp= cukb,A Draw a sketch of Bohr’s model of an atom
with three shells.
138. ts0 ts0 VkWelu ds ijek.kq ekWMy dh D;k lhek,W gSa\ What are the limitations of J. J. Thomson’s
model of the atom?

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u&

139- bysDVªkWu] izksVkWu rFkk U;wVªkWu ds xq.kksa dh rqyuk dhft,A Compare the properties of electrons,
protons and neutrons.
140- cksj ds ijek.kq ekWMy dh O;k[;k dhft,A Describe Bohr’s model of the atom.
141- igyss vBkjg rRoksa ds fofHkUu d{kksa esa bysDVªkWu forj.k ds fu;e dks fyf[k,A Summarise the rules for
writing of distribution of electrons in various shells for the first eighteen elements.
142- VkWelu] jnjQksMZ rFkk cksj ds ijek.kq ekWMy dh rqyuk dhft,A Compare Thomson, Rutherford
and Bohr’s atomic model.
143- mnkgj.k ds lkFk O;k[;k dhft,& ijek.kq la[;k] nzO;eku la[;k] leLFkkfud vkSj leHkkfjdA leLFkkfudksa
ds dksbZ nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A Explain with examples (i) Atomic number (ii). Mass number
(iii). Isotopes and (iv). Isobars.Give any two uses of isotopes.
144- jnjQksMZ ds ijek.kq ekWMy dh O;k[;k dhft,A jnjQksMZ ds ijek.kq ekWMy dh D;k lhek,W gSa\
Describe Rutherford’s Model of the atom. What are the limitations of Rutherford’s model
of the atom?
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