CHEMISTRY EXAM 2nd Q

1/16/24, 3:27 PM SECOND QUARTER EXAM: Attempt review
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Started on Tuesday, 16 January 2024, 3:14 PM

State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 16 January 2024, 3:26 PM
Time taken 11 mins 50 secs
Marks 49.00/50.00
Grade 98.00 out of 100.00
Question 1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
In thermodynamics, an ___process, also called a constant-volume process.
a. Isobaric
b. Isochoric 
c. Isothermal
d. Isometric
Your answer is correct.
Question 2
Correct
Total change in energy is equal to the sum of the heat and work transferred between the systems and surroundings.
a. Second Law of Thermodynamics
b. Third Law of Thermodynamics
c. First Law of Thermodynamics
https://shsexam.amaesonline.com/2312/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=63860&cmid=263&showall=1 1/20
Question 3
Correct
Calculate ΔG⁰ for a reaction where ΔH⁰ is equal to 36.2 kJ and ΔS⁰ is equal to 123 J/K at 298 K.
a. -0.45 kJ
b. +0.45 J
c. 0.50Kj
d. 0.45KJ
Question 4
Correct
The ___ is a unit of energy defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 cm³ of water by one degree Celsius.
a. Watt
b. Joule
c. Calorie
d. Mole
Question 5
Incorrect
What happens to the internal energy of the system if work is done on the system?
a. Internal energy will decrease 
b. Internal energy will increase
c. Internal energy remains constant
Your answer is incorrect.


Question 6
Correct
The ____ of a substance is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
a. Mass
b. Temperature
c. Volume
d. Specific heat 
Question 7
Correct
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.
a. True
b. False
Question 8
Correct
The lower the concentration of the weak acid decreases the pH of the buffer solution.
a. True
b. False
Question 9
Correct
The standard free energy is found to be zero. What is its equilibrium constant?
a. 0
b. 10
c. 1
d. 5
Question 10
Correct
A common name for methanol (CH3OH) is wood alcohol. The normal boiling point of methanol is 64.7 o C and the molar enthalpy of
vaporization if 71.8 kJ/mol. The value of ΔS when 2.15 mol of CH3OH (l) vaporizes at 64.7 o C is ___ J/K.
a. 457
b. 0.457
c. 5.21x107
d. 2.39x10 3
Question 11
Correct
Determine the change in the standard entropy, ΔS⁰, for the synthesis of carbon dioxide from graphite and oxygen:
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
Standard Entropy in J/mol.K for: C= 5.740 O2 = 205.14 CO2=213.74
a. 3.35 J/mol.K
b. 2.86 J/mol.K 
c. 1.76 J/mol.K
d. 5.31 J/mol.K
Question 12
Correct
Calculate the number of kJ necessary to raise the temperature of 80 grams of aluminum from 45 to 65 degrees Celsius. Molar heat
capacity of aluminum is 24 J/mole.K.
a. 1.065kJ
b. 1.25 kJ
c. 1.44 KJ
d. 1.35kJ
Question 13
Correct
If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0 degrees Celsius, what is the specific heat of substance A?
a. 10 J/g. C
b. 0.250 J/g. C
c. 2.5 J/g. C
d. 250 J/g. C
Question 14
Correct
____ constant tells how far the reaction has proceeded once the equilibrium is reached.
a. Universal gas
b. Cell
c. Equilibrium 
d. Dielectric
Question 15
Correct
Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of products, for a chemical reaction that is already at equilibrium, assuming
no disruptions to the equilibrium?
a. The concentrations of products will not change because the limiting reagent is gone.
b. The concentrations of products will not change because there are no more reactants.
c. The concentrations of products will change continually because of reversibility
d. The concentrations of products will not change because the forward and reverse rates are equal.
Question 16
Correct
Twenty grams of ammonium nitrate( NH4NO3 ) is dissolve in 125 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter and the temperature
drops from 295 oC to 285 o C. Find the value of q for the calorimeter.
(hint: treat heat capacity of water as the heat capacity of calorimeter and its contents)
a. 5430 J
b. -5430 J
c. 5500 J
d. -5300 J
Question 17
Correct
An isometric process, is a thermodynamic process during which the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process remains
constant.
a. False
b. True
Question 18
Correct
___ states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all
changes.
b. Calorimetry
c. Gibbs Free Energy
d. Hess's Law
Question 19
Correct
In thermodynamics, an ___process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant.
a. Isometric
b. Isothermal
c. Isobaric
d. Isochoric


Question 20
Correct
The increased in internal energy of the system is 80 J and has 70 J of work done on it. What is the heat change of the system?
a. +10 J
b. -10 J
c. +0.10 J
d. -0.10 J
Question 21
Correct
The standard enthalpy of formation for a simple substance in its most stable state must be non-zero
a. False
b. True
Question 22
Correct
Reactions in which the products can react to form back the reactants are said to be ___.
a. Irreversible
b. Decomposition
c. Reversible
d. Combination
Question 23
Correct
___ is the state at which the concentration ratio of products to reactants is observed to be constant.
a. Liquid
b. Solid
c. Oxidation
d. Equilibrium
Question 24
Correct
Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium?
a. Only the reverse reaction stops
b. Only the forward reaction stops
c. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
d. Both the forward and reverse reactions stop
Question 25
Correct
Predict the entropy change (ΔS) if a liquid substance crystallizes into a solid.
a. ΔS < 0 
b. ΔS > 0
c. ΔS = 0
d. ΔS remains constant
Question 26
Correct
Chemical equilibrium is described as a dynamic process because there is a movement in which the forward and reverse reactions
occur at the same rate to reach a point where the amounts or concentrations of the reactants and products are unchanging with time.
a. True
b. False
Question 27
Correct
An equilibrium that strongly favors products has __________
a. a value of K << 1.
b. a value of Q << 1.
c. a value of K >> 1. 
d. K = Q.
Question 28
Correct
Calculate the enthalpy (ΔH) for the process in which 45.0 grams of water is converted from liquid at 10° C to vapor at 30° C.
a. 120kJ
b. 119kJ
c. 130kJ
d. 126Kj
Question 29
Correct
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?
a. Gas
b. Liquid
c. Solid
Question 30
Correct
A photochemical reaction is one of the examples of non-spontaneous reaction.
a. False
b. True
Question 31
Correct
If 100 J are required to change the temperature of 10 g of substance B by 5.68 degrees Celsius, what is the specific heat of substance
B?
a. 0.167 J/g. C
b. 0.176 J/g. C
c. 1.76 J/g. C
d. 1.67 J/g. C
Question 32
Correct
Which one of the following thermodynamic quantities is not a state function?
a. Gibbs free energy
b. Work
c. Internal energy
d. Entropy
Question 33
Correct
Spontaneous processes are those that can proceed with any outside intervention.
a. True
b. False
Question 34
Correct
The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is
b. Gibbs Free Energy
c. Hess's Law
d. Calorimetry
Question 35
Correct
Melting and vaporization are examples of exothermic process.
a. False
b. True
Question 36
Correct
A reversible reaction has ΔG negative for forward reaction. What will be the sign for the backward reaction?
a. Negative
b. No sign
c. Positive
Question 37
Correct
Non-spontaneous processes are those that do not take place by themselves or is a type of reaction which cannot occur without the
input of work from an external source.
a. True
b. False
Question 38
Correct
In exothermic reaction, heat is liberated into the surroundings.
a. False
b. True
Question 39
Correct
A system suffers an increase in internal energy of 80 J and at the same time has 50 J of work done on it. What is the heat change of
the system?
a. -130 J
b. +30 J
c. +130 J
d. -30 J
Question 40
Correct
The equilibrium constant for the formation of hydrogen iodide from hydrogen and iodine is at a certain temperature.
H2(g) + I2(s) ⇌ 2 HI(g) K = 45
Which of the following is true regarding this equilibrium?
I. The reaction is product favored.

II. The reaction is reactant favored.
III. Equilibrium lies to the right.
IV. Equilibrium lies to the left.
a. I and IV
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. II and IV
Question 41
Correct
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 10. What will be the value of ΔG?
a. 7544 J
b. -5744 J
c. 4457 J
d. 4475 J
Question 42
Correct
If the reaction quotient Q has a smaller value than the related equilibrium constant, K, __________
a. The reaction is not at equilibrium, and will make more reactants at the expense of products.
b. The reaction is at equilibrium.
c. The value of K will decrease until it is equal to Q
d. The reaction is not at equilibrium, and will make more products at the expense of reactants.
Question 43
Correct
Freezing and condensation are examples of exothermic process.
a. False
b. True
Question 44
Correct
If ΔG is 1, the system is at equilibrium.
a. True
b. False
Question 45
Correct
The higher the number of types of molecules, the higher is the degree of disorder.
a. True
b. False
Question 46
Correct
What happens to the internal energy of the system if work is done by the system?
a. Internal energy will increase
b. Internal energy remains constant
c. Internal energy will decrease
Question 47
Correct
In thermodynamics, an ___process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the pressure P of a system remains constant.
a. Isobaric
b. Isochoric
c. Isothermal
d. Isometric
Question 48
Correct
A chemical equilibrium may be established by starting a reaction with __________
a. Products only
b. Any quantities of reactants and products.
c. All the above
d. Reactants only
Question 49
Correct
Predict the entropy change (ΔS) if the temperature of crystal is increased.
a. ΔS will decrease 
b. ΔS will increase
c. ΔS remains constant
d. ΔS = 0
Question 50
Correct
What kind of thermodynamic system is coffee held in a cup?
a. Open system
b. Isolated system
c. Closed system


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1/16/24, 3:27 PM SECOND QUARTER EXAM: Attempt review

Home / My courses / BAED-CHEM2122-2312S / SECOND QUARTER EXAMINATION / SECOND QUARTER EXAM

Started on Tuesday, 16 January 2024, 3:14 PM

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In thermodynamics, an ___process, also called a constant-volume process.

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

a. Second Law of Thermodynamics

b. Third Law of Thermodynamics

c. First Law of Thermodynamics

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

a. Internal energy will decrease 

b. Internal energy will increase

c. Internal energy remains constant

Your answer is incorrect.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

If ΔG is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

Standard Entropy in J/mol.K for: C= 5.740 O2 = 205.14 CO2=213.74

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

c. The concentrations of products will change continually because of reversibility

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

a. Second Law of Thermodynamics

c. Gibbs Free Energy

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Your answer is correct.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium?