WEEK 4 - 2nd QUARTER

Segment, Sector, Arc Length

MATH 10 –CLASS
At the end of the lesson, the
learners will be able to:
a. find the length of segment of chords.

b. find the length of segment of tangent and

secant
c. find the measurement of the given arc length.
d. Find the area sector of the circle

e. find the area segment of the circle.

Segment formed by
Secant and Tangent
Find the lengths of segments of chords.

Theorem:
 Find the lengths of segments of chords.
W
Find x.
(𝑶𝑾)(𝑶𝒀) = (𝑶𝒁)(𝑶𝑿)
Multiply. X
O
Divide each side by 8.

Z
Y
Answer: 13.5 units
Example 2. Find x

x ( x ) = 25 (4) x (6) = 5 (15)

x2 = 100 6x = 75
x = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 6 6
x = 10 units x = 12.5 units
Find the lengths of segments of chords.

Theorem:
 Find the lengths of segments of chords.
Example

Find x if EF 10, EH 8, and FG 24.

Find x. A
(𝑪𝑩)(𝑪𝑨) = (𝑪𝑫)(𝑪𝑬)

8 (x + 8) = 6 (6 +18) B
8x+ 64 = 6 (24) E
D
8x = 6 (24) – 64 C
8x = 144 – 64
8x = 80
x = 10 units
 Find the lengths of segments of chords.

Find x if GO = 27, OM = 25, and KM = 26

25 ( 52 ) = 26 (26 + x)
25 ( 52 ) 26 ( 26+x )
=
26 26
25 ( 2) = 26 + x
50 = 26 + x
50 – 26 = x
24 = x

x = 24 units
 Find x if and

25 ( 52 ) = x (24 + x)
1300 = 24x + x2
0 = 24x + x2 - 1300
x2 + 24x -1300 = 0
( x + 50 ) ( x – 26 ) = 0
x = 26 units
 Find the lengths of segments of chords.

Theorem:

(WX)2 = WZ (WY)
Find x. B A
(𝑨𝑩) 𝟐 = (𝑨𝑪)(𝑨𝑫)
C
x2 = 16 (16 + 25)
x2 = 16 (41)
x2 = 656
D
x = 𝟔𝟓𝟔
x = 4 𝟒𝟏 units
Find y.
(10)2 = y ( y + 15 )
100 = y2 + 15 y
0 = y2 + 15 y - 100
0 = ( y + 20 ) ( y – 5 )
y = 5 units
 Find x. Assume that segments that appear to be
tangent are tangent.

(x)2 = 20 ( 20 + 25 )
x2 = 20 (45)
x2 = 900
x = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
Answer: 30 units
Check your Understanding:
Find the value of x and y.
1 2

3 4 5
 Circumference
The distance around a circle

C = 2r or C = d
Find the circumference.

1. r = 14 feet C = 2 (14 )
C = 28 ft
C = 87.96 ft
2. d = 15 miles
C =  (15 )
C = 15 miles
C = 47.12 miles
 Arc
Length
 A
Arc Length Corollary
In a circle, the ratio of the length of a given
B arc to the circumference is equal to the ratio
of the measure of the arc to 360°.

𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐵 𝑚 𝐴𝐵
=
2π 𝑟 360

𝑚 𝐴𝐵
Arc length of AB = ( 2π 𝑟 )
360

 measure of arc 
Arc Length =   2 r
 360 
Ex 1. Find the Arc Length
Round to the nearest hundredths
 measure of arc 
Arc Length =   2 r
 360 

 70  • 8m
Arc Length =   2 ( 8 )
 360  70

Arc Length = 9.77 m

Ex 2. Find the exact Arc Length.
 measure of arc 
Arc Length =   2 r
 360  A
 120 
Arc Length =   2 ( 5 )
 360  • B
10π
Length of AB = in
3
 Sector
the region bounded by two radii of the circle
and their intercepted arc.
 Area of a Sector

 measure of arc  2
A=   r
 360 
Example 1. Find the area of the sector to the nearest hundredths.

 60 
 ( )
2
60 A=  6
 360 
Q

A  18.85 cm 2
 Example 2. Find the exact area of the sector.

 120 
 (7)
2
A=
6 cm


7 cm
R
 360 
49 2
A= cm
3
Q

120
A  51.31 cm2
Find the area of the sector-shaped
field shown in the figure.

 measure of arc  2
A=  r
 360 
150
A= ( 0 ) π (321)2
360

34347
A= π m2 or 13 488.06m2
8
 A sprinkler on a golf course fairway is set to spray water
over a distance of 70 feet and rotates through an angle of
120 degrees. Find the area of the fairway watered by the
sprinkler.

 measure of arc  2
A=  r
120  360 
1200
A= ( 0 ) π (70)2
360
70 ft
 4900
A= π ft2 or 5131.28ft2
3
 Area of a segment - is a region bound
by a chord and its corresponding arc.

X The area of a segment is equal to the area of the sector

minus the area of the triangle.

Area of segment = (Area of sector) – (Area of triangle)

Z Y Area of segment = (Area of sector) – ½ bh

Area of segment = (Area of sector) – ½ r2 sin ϴ

Example 1. Find the Area of segment of the given figure.

Segment = sector – triangle

Q
= 90π(122) – ½(12)(12) 12 yd

360
= 113.1yd2 – 72yd2
= 41.1yd2
Find the area of the shaded segment in the given figure.
B

110 0
12cm

Area of segment = (Area of sector) – ½ r2 sin ϴ

𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐
Area of segment = π 𝟏𝟐 – ½ (12)2 sin 1100
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
Area of segment = 138.23cm2 – 67.66cm2
Area of segment = 70.57 cm2
Find the area of the shaded segment in the given
figure.
B

S
H
C A
D 125 0
E
14cm D

Area of segment = (Area of sector) – ½ r2 sin ϴ

𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝟐
Area of segment = π 𝟏𝟒 – ½ (14)2 sin 1250
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
Area of segment = 213.8 cm2 – 80.28cm2
Area of segment = 133.41 cm2
Check your Understanding:
Find the following:
1. Arc length AB 1 2
2. Area sector
B
3. Area segment B

98 0
22 cm 14cm

102 0 C
C

A A