TAREA 1 – PROPIEDADES

GEOMÉTRICAS
MALDONADO GARRIDO DAMARIS EDITH
GRUPO: 1AM07
 Coordenadas del Centroide
σ 𝑀𝑥
𝑥ҧ =
𝐴
50 85 100 45 35 45
+ 50 + + 45 15 72.5
2 3 2 3
𝑥ҧ =
50 85 45 35
+ + 45 15
2 2

𝑥ҧ = 47.65
σ 𝑀𝑦
𝑦ത =
𝐴
50 85 85 45 35 35
+ 50 + + 45 15 7.5
2 3 2 3
𝑦ത =
50 85 45 35
+ + 45 15
2 2

Distancias de los Ejes Locales 𝑦ത = 31.73

Figura X Y
1 -14.32 -3.40
2 17.35 29.93
3 24.85 -24.23
 Momentos de Inercia Locales
Triángulo Rectángulo
𝑏 ∗ ℎ3 𝑏3 ∗ ℎ 𝑏 ∗ ℎ3 𝑏 ∗ ℎ3
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑦 = 𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑦 =
36 36 12 12
50 853 503 85
Figura 1 𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑦 =
36 36
45 353 453 35
Figura 2 𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑦 =
36 36
45 153 453 15
Figura 3 𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑦 =
12 12
Momentos de Inercia Centroidales

𝐼 𝑥ҧ = 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑 2
50 853 50 85 45 353 45 35 45 153
𝐼 𝑥ҧ = + 3.402 + + 29.942 + + 45 15 24.232
36 2 36 2 12
𝐼 𝑥ҧ = 2 045 971.93 𝑐𝑚4
503 85 50 85 2
453 35 45 35 2
453 15
𝐼 𝑦ത = + 14.32 + + 17.35 + + 45 15 24.852
36 2 36 2 12
𝐼 𝑦ത = 1 587 279.39 𝑐𝑚4
Momentos de Inercia Polar Centroidal

𝐽 = 𝐼 𝑥ҧ + 𝐼 𝑦ത
= 2 045 971.93𝑐𝑚4 + 1 587 279.39𝑐𝑚4
= 3 633 251.32𝑐𝑚4

Radio de Giro

𝐼𝑥 𝐼𝑦
𝑅𝑥 = 𝑅𝑦 =
𝐴 𝐴

2 045 971.73𝑐𝑚4
𝑅𝑥 = = 23.88𝑐𝑚
3 597.5𝑐𝑚2

1 587 279.39𝑐𝑚4
𝑅𝑦 = = 24.03𝑐𝑚
3 597.5𝑐𝑚2
 Módulo de Sección

𝐼 𝑥ҧ 𝐼 𝑦ത 𝑋𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 95 − 47.65 = 47.35

𝑆𝑥 = 𝑆𝑦 =
𝑌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑋𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 85 − 31.73 = 53.27

2 045 971.93𝑐𝑚4 1 587 279.39𝑐𝑚4

𝑆𝑥 = = 38 407.58𝑐𝑚3 𝑆𝑦 = = 33 522.27𝑐𝑚3
53.27𝑐𝑚 47.35𝑐𝑚
 Producto de Inercia Centroidal

𝐼𝑥𝑦 = ෍ 𝐼𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑦 ∗ 𝐴
50 85 45 35
𝐼𝑥𝑦 = 0 + −14.42 −3.4 + 0 + 17.35 29.93 + 0 + 24.85 −24.23 45 15
2 2

𝐼𝑥𝑦 = 106 108𝑐𝑚4

Ángulos de rotación
2𝐼𝑥𝑦 2 106 108𝑐𝑚4
tan 2𝜃 = =
𝐼 𝑦ത − 𝐼 𝑥ҧ 1 587 279.39𝑐𝑚4 − 2 045 971.93𝑐𝑚4
tan 2𝜃 = −0.46
2𝜃 = tan−1 −0.46
2𝜃 = −24.70

𝜃 = −12.35º
 Momentos Principales de Inercia
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2 + 𝐼𝑦 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2 − 𝐼𝑥𝑦 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃
𝐼𝑥 = 2 045 971.93 ∙ cos −12.35 2 + 1 587 279.39 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 −12.35 2 − 106 108 ∙
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 −12.35 )
𝐼𝑥 = 2 069 327.662 𝑐𝑚4

𝐼𝑦 = 𝐼𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2 + 𝐼𝑦 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2 + 𝐼𝑥𝑦 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃

𝐼𝑦 = 2 045 971.931 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 −12.35 2 + 1 587 279.395 ∙ cos −12.35 2
+ 106 108 ∙
𝑠𝑒𝑛(2 −12.35 )
𝐼𝑦 = 1 563 923.664 𝑐𝑚4
Momentos Principales de Inercia (Círculo de Mohr)
𝑟 = 252 702.63 𝑟 = 252 702.63
𝑥ҧ = 2 045 971.931 𝑐𝑚4
𝑦ത = 1 587 279.395 𝑐𝑚4
𝐼𝑥𝑦 = 106 108 𝑐𝑚4
𝐼𝑦ത − 𝐼𝑥ҧ = 1 587 279.395 − 2 045 971.931 = −458 692.536 106 108
𝐼𝑦
ഥ −𝐼𝑥
ഥ −458 692.536 𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑
= = −229 346.268 229 346.268
2 2

ℎ𝑖𝑝 = (106 108)2 +(229 346.268)2 = 252 702.63

𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 − 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 252 702.63 − 229 346.268 = 23 356.362
𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1 563 923.03
𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1 587 279.395 − 23 356.362 = 1 563 923.03 𝑐𝑚4 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 069 328.29
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 045 971.931 + 23 356.362 = 2 069 328.29 𝑐𝑚4