CHAPTER 7-8
● One in which there is no loss of
WORK, ENERGY, POWER,
AND MOMENTUM
Terminologies
1. Work (N-m)
● An applied force which
caused displacement.
● Work can cause a change
in Kinetic Energy.
2. Energy (Joule - J)
● The capacity to fo work.
3. Potential Energy
● Ability to do work by virtue
of position or condition.
4. Kinetic Energy
● Ability to do work by virtue
of motion. (Mass with
velocity)
5. Power (Watt - W)
● Rate at which Work is done
6. Impulse (kg-m/s)
● Change in Momentum.
When momentum is
changed, It means that
either Mass or Velocity of
the object changed. How or
When?
7. Types of Collusion
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1’ + m2v2’
Perfectly Inelastic
kinetic energy in the collision.
● Momentum and kinetic energy
should be conserved.
Elastic
● Collision in which there is no net
loss in kinetic energy in the system
as a result of collusion.
● Both momentum and kinetic
energy are conserved.
Inelastic
● Collision in which there is a loss of
kinetic energy.
● Momentum is conserved, kinetic
energy is not.
8. Momentum (kg-m/s)
● Mass in motion. The
relative strength or force
gained by a moving body.
● The quantity of motion of
the body.
● Depends upon velocity
9. Linear Momentum
● From the latin word
Movimentum, meaning
Moment, Momentum is
define as the Mass in
Motion and it is represented
by a symbol p.
10. Conservation of Linear Momentum
● When two objects collide,
the sum of their momentum
before and after the
collision are equal.
m1 = mass of the first body
m2 = mass of the second body
v1 = initial velocity of the first body
v2 = initial velocity of the second body
v1 = final velocity of the first body
v2 = final velocity of the second body
ENERGY (Joule - J) Sample Problem: Gravitational
● The capacity to do Work. Potential Energy
Example Problem: What is the potential
m = mass (kg)
g = 9.8 m/s^2 energy of a 50-kg person in a skyscraper if
h = height (m) he is 480 m above the street below?
v = velocity (m/s)

In computing work force energy, Gravity

is always positive.

Sample Problem: Kinetic Energy

What is the kinetic energy of a 5-g bullet
travelling at 200 m/s?

What is the kinetic energy of a 100kg car

travelling at 14.1 m/s?

WORK (N-m)
● An applied force which caused
displacement.
● Work can cause a change in
Kinetic Energy.
Sample Problem: Work Sample Problem 1: Power
Jack put on his bag-pack with weight What work is done by a 4.00 hp mower in
120N. He then starts running on level one hour? The conversion factor is
ground for 100 m before he started to needed: 1 hp = 550 ft lb/s.
climb up a ladder up a height of 10 m.
How much Work is done by Jack on the
bag-pack?

1 hour = 60 minutes = 3,600 seconds

Impulse (kg-m/s)
Change in Momentum. When momentum
is changed, It means that either Mass or
Velocity of the object changed. How or
When?

Sample Problem 1: Momentum

POWER (Watt - W) Determine the average momentum of a
● Rate at which Work is done Car having mass of 1,500 kg and traveling
60 km/hr.

Given:
5.0m
12 N
Required:
Power
Equation:
W = Fd
Solution:
W = (12 N)(5.0 m)•60÷3 seconds
Answer:
20 T
Sample Problem 2: Impulse
A 0.5 kg ball free fall from a height of h1 =
7.2 meters and reflected a height of h2 =
3.2 meters. Determine the Impulse acting
on the ball.

Sample Problem 4: Conservation of

Momentum
This problem uses the concept of Vectors
to Illustrate Conservation of Momentum in
2 dimensional space.

Sample Problem 3: Conservation of

Momentum
 Angular Acceleration
CHAPTER 9 ● Derivative of Angular Velocity with
respect to time.
RATIONAL MOTION 𝑑ω
Rigid Body a= 𝑑𝑡
● Object without changing its shape ω = angular velocity (rad/s)
while moving. a = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
Angular Displacement t = time (r)
● Momentum of a rotating body
a=a•r
relative to the fixed point.
a = tangential acceleration (m/s^2)
S=θ •r=2πr(
θ
) a = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
360
S = arc length (rad, m) r = radius (m)
θ = angle (degree, rad) a=ω•r
r = radius (m) a = radial acceleration (m/s^2)
ω = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
Conversion of Angle:
1 rev. = 2 π = 360 r = radius (m)

π = 3.141516…radians

1 radius = 1 radian

π = 180
2 π = 360
= 1 revolution
SAMPLE PROBLEM: ROTATIONAL
KINEMATICS

Angular Velocity
● Derivative of Angular Displacement
with respect to time.
𝑑θ
ω= 𝑑𝑡
ω = Angular Velocity (rad/s)
θ = Angular Displacement (rad)
𝑡 = time (s) A deep-sea fisherman hooks a big fish
1 that swims away from the boat pulling the
f= 𝑇 fishing line from his fishing reel. The whole
f = frequency (rev/s) system is initially at rest and the fishing
T = time (s) line unwinds from the reel at a radius of
v=ω•r 4.50 cm from its axis of rotation. The reel
V = tangential velocity (m/s) is given an angular acceleration of 110
rad/s2 for 2.00 s as seen in Figure 1.
ω = angular velocity (rad/s)
(a) What is the final angular velocity of the
r = radius (m)
reel? (b) At what speed is fishing line
leaving the reel after 2.00 s elapses?
(c) How many revolutions does the reel
make? (d) How many meters of fishing
line come off the reel in this time?
SAMPLE PROBLEM: MOMENT OF
INERTIA
A system of masses is arranged like fidget
spinner. If each mass is 2.00kg with
respective distances from the axis of
rotation, what is the Moment of Inertia of
the body if it rotates?
TORQUE
● Ability of a Force to cause Angular
Acceleration
SAMPLE PROBLEM: TORQUE
What magnitude of Force is needed to
cause a torque of 34.5 Nm to a 2.00 m
door of the application of the force is 110
from the - x axis?