Physics Physics Concept Questions And Answers Elastic Collision Rectifier Questions

Elastic Collision Questions

A collision takes place when two or more bodies apply forces on each other in a
short span of time. Collision is of two types: elastic collision and inelastic collision.
An elastic collision involves no loss in the net kinetic energy due to the collision.
An example of elastic collision is when a ball at a billiard table hits another ball.

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Important Elastic Collision Questions with Answers
1.Choose the correct answer: Which type of collision takes place when velocities of
both the particles are along the line of the collision?
Oblique Collision
Head-on Collision
Answer: b) Head-on Collision
Explanation: In a head-on collision, the velocities of both the particles are along the
line of the collision.
2. What is the formula to find the elastic collision of momentum
m 1 u – m 2u 2 = m
1 1 v 1 – m 2v2
m 1 u + m 2u 2 = m
1 1 v1 + m 2v 2
m 1 u * m 2u 2 = m
1 1 v1 ^ m 2v2
m 1 u / m 2u 2 = m
1 1 v 1 / m 2v 2

Answer: b) m 1 u1+ m 2 u2 = m 1 v 1 + m 2v2

Explanation: Elastic collision formula of momentum is given by the formula: m 1 u1 +

m 2u 2 = m v + m 2v2 1 1 .
3. What is the elastic collision formula of kinetic energy?
The formula for elastic collision of kinetic energy is given by 1/2 m 1 u 1 2 + 1/2 m 2u 2
2
=
1/2 m v 2 + 1/2 m 2 v 2 2
1 1 .

4. In which type of collision the total kinetic energy is conserved?

Inelastic collision
Elastic collision
Answer: b) Elastic collision
Explanation: The total kinetic energy is conserved in an elastic collision.
5. State true or false: In an elastic collision, momentum is not conserved.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: b) FALSE
Explanation: In an elastic collision, momentum is not conserved.
6. Collision of two cars is an example of ______
Inelastic collision
Elastic collision
Answer: a) Inelastic collision
Explanation: The collision of two cars is an ideal example of an inelastic collision
since it involves a change in kinetic energy.
7. Define the coefficient of restitution.