Name: Raheed Malabon

Kurt Caserial

Lab Experiment: Density Tower Experiment

Date: January 10, 2023

Introduction:

Density, a fundamental concept in physical science, defines the amount of mass

packed into a given volume. Understanding density allows us to predict the behavior of
various substances, including their interactions with each other. This experiment explores
the principle of density through the creation of a "density tower," using liquids with distinct
densities layered in a transparent container. Density is also affected by the atomic mass of
an element or compound. Since different substances have different densities, density
measurements are a useful means for identifying substances.

The experiment involves layering layering six liquids - honey, maple syrup, milk,
vegetable oil, corn oil, and rubbing alcohol - within a cylindrical container. These liquids were
chosen based on their density variations. The purpose of the density tower experiment is to
demonstrate how substances with different densities can be layered on top of each other
without mixing. The distinct layers within the tower provide a tangible representation of the
relationship between mass and volume in different liquids. Monitoring the tower over time
allows us to observe intermixing between layers.

Hypothesis:

The liquids will organize within the structure, positioning the densest liquid (honey) at
the bottom and the least dense liquid (rubbing alcohol) at the top. Liquids of comparable
densities will create distinguishable yet diffuse borders between layers. Viscosity might
impact diffusion, causing liquids with lower viscosity to exhibit quicker boundary blending.
The density tower is expected to maintain stability over time, showing minimal blending
between layers. Nevertheless, there might be slight diffusion at the interfaces between
neighboring layers.

Materials:
1. Honey 8. Screw
2. Maple syrup 9. Safety pin
3. Milk 10. Chalk
4. Corn oil 11. Pen cover
5. Vegetable oil 12. Graduated cylinder
6. Alcohol 13. Measuring cups
7. Pipet 14. Dropper
Procedure:

To start, collect a range of liquids with distinct densities, including honey, maple
syrup, milk, vegetable oil, corn oil, and rubbing alcohol. Pour the densest liquid, honey,
carefully into the bottom, ensuring complete coverage of the base. Sequentially add each
liquid in decreasing density, employing a pipette or dropper to minimize mixing. The
objective is to establish well-defined layers as the liquids naturally stratify based on their
respective densities. Record the sequence, thickness, and any deviations from the
anticipated layering results. To enhance the experiment, introduce various objects, like small
solid items, into the tower to observe their positioning within the layers.

Analysis:

The results of the density tower experiment align with the hypothesis, providing
valuable insights into the behavior of liquids with different densities. The experiment
effectively demonstrated the fundamental principle that substances with higher densities
displace those with lower densities, resulting in a visually distinct and organized tower. The
formed layers were visible and distinguishable, confirming that the liquids separated
according to their individual density characteristics. As anticipated, the densest liquid, honey,
settled at the bottom, followed by successive layers of liquids arranged in descending order
of density.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, through the successful execution of the density tower experiment,

showcasing the anticipated stratification of liquids according to their respective densities.
The methodical arrangement of various substances such as honey, maple syrup, milk,
vegetable oil, corn oil, and rubbing alcohol led to a clearly discernible and organized pattern
within the see-through container. This interactive experiment not only reaffirmed the core
principle that substances with higher density displace those with lower density but also
heightened the learning experience by enabling direct engagement with the materials.