BACALLA, JOHN ROVIC M.

ME- 2210

Density Tower Experiment

Objective:
The objective of this activity is to explore and understand the concept of density by
creating a colorful density tower using different liquids. Participants will observe how liquids with
different densities stack on top of each other, forming distinct layers.

Materials
1. Clear and tall container
2. Various liquids with different densities
● Maple Syrup
● Baby oil
● Vinegar
● Water with food color
● Evaporated milk
● Cooking oil
● Honey
● Tomato sauce
● Condensed milk
● Toothpaste
● Soy Sauce
● Dishwashing Liquid
● Shampoo
● Alcohol
● Fabric Conditioner
3. Food coloring - Orange Dye
4. Small objects for testing buoyancy
● PingPong ball
● Rubber Band
● Paper Clip
● 25 Philippine centavo
 5. Measuring cups and spoons
6. Spoon
7. Notebook and pen for recording observations

Procedure:

1. Gather Materials and Research

❖ Ensure you have all the materials listed above.
❖ Research 15 types of fluids and their properties (Information should be prepared before
the activity) Each student should have a copy of the fluids and their properties.) Consider
also temperature pressure and all forces affecting each fluid's properties.

2. Prepare the Container:

❖ Clean the container to ensure a clear view of the layers.
❖ If using food coloring, add a few drops to selected liquids to make the layers more
visually appealing.

3. Layering Liquids:
❖ Begin by carefully pouring the liquids into the container, starting with the one with the
highest density.
❖ Use the funnel to avoid mixing the liquids.
❖ Slowly pour each liquid over the back of a spoon to minimize disturbance.

4. Observations:
❖ Observe and record the formation of distinct layers as each liquid is added.
❖ Take note of any interactions between the liquids, such as mixing or separation.

5. Testing Buoyancy:
❖ Drop small objects into the density tower and observe their behavior. Note whether they
float or sink in different layers.

6. Discussion:
❖ Discuss the observations and the concept of density with the participants.
1. Why do some liquids float on top of others?
 2. Why do some objects float in certain layers but sink in others?

(1)The tendency of liquids to float or sink on top of each other is determined by their
densities. Liquids with lower density float on top of those with higher density because they are
lighter and less dense.
(2)Similarly, objects float or sink in different layers of a liquid based on their density
relative to that of the liquid. Objects with higher density than the liquid sink, while those with
lower density float. This is due to the principle of buoyancy, where the upward force exerted by
the liquid (buoyant force) opposes the weight of the object.

7. Cleanup:
❖ Dispose of liquids properly and clean the container for future use.
Safety Considerations:
1. Participants should handle liquids carefully to prevent spills.
2. Ensure the chosen liquids are safe for handling and disposal.
3. Supervise the use of small objects to prevent choking Hazards.

Introduction:
Have you ever wondered why some things float while others sink in liquids? Well, it's all
about how heavy stuff is and how much space it takes up. Imagine a dance between weight,
volume, and density – the three main characters in this liquid story. Archimedes, an old science
friend, helps us understand that when things are denser than the liquid, they sink; if they're
lighter, they float. Let's dive into this cool world where the simple science of buoyancy and
density decides who's up and who's down in liquids.

Liquids and Density:

Liquids Density picture

Toothpaste 1500 kg/m^3

 Honey 1420 kg/m^3

Maple Syrup 1333 kg/m^3

Condensed Milk 1318. 25 kg/m^3

Dishwashing Liquid 1120 kg/m^3

Tomato Sauce 1070 kg/m^3

Evaporated Milk 1069 kg/m^3

Vinegar 1042. 5 kg/m^3

 Soy Sauce 1040 kg/m^3

Water 1000 kg/m^3

Fabric Conditioner 994 kg/m^3

Hair Conditioner 925 kg/m^3

Alcohol 789 kg/m^3

Baby Oil 870 kg/m^3

Cooking Oil 825 kg/m^3

Discussion:
1. Why do some liquids float on top of others?
2. Why do some objects float in certain layers but sink in others?

(1)The tendency of liquids to float or sink on top of each other is determined by their
densities. Liquids with lower density float on top of those with higher density because they are
lighter and less dense.
(2)Similarly, objects float or sink in different layers of a liquid based on their density
relative to that of the liquid. Objects with higher density than the liquid sink, while those with
lower density float. This is due to the principle of buoyancy, where the upward force exerted by
the liquid (buoyant force) opposes the weight of the object.

Observation:
As we wrap up our journey through the realms of liquids, density, and buoyancy, we
stumble upon a captivating dance choreographed by none other than science itself. Picture this:
weight, volume, and density take center stage, each playing a distinct role in determining
whether objects gracefully float or solemnly sink. It's a tale of triumph and surrender, where the
fate of various materials in different fluids hangs in the balance. It felt like we were all part of this
captivating journey together. As we poured different liquids into the container, each layer forming
its own personality, it was like witnessing a tiny universe coming alive right before our eyes.
What caught my attention was how the liquids seemed to interact with each other, almost like
characters in a story finding their place based on their unique qualities. Some sank to the
bottom with a quiet determination, while others floated gracefully on top, seemingly unbothered
by the chaos below.
But what truly amazed me was the way the colors and textures of the liquids blended
and contrasted, creating this enchanting tapestry of hues and patterns. It was like watching a
painting being brought to life, with each layer adding its own brushstroke to the masterpiece. As
we stood there, entranced by the swirling colors and shifting shapes, I couldn't help but feel a
sense of connection to the world around me. It was a reminder that even the simplest of
experiments can reveal the beauty and complexity of the natural world if only we take the time
to look. What struck me even more was how the densities of the liquids played a crucial role in
shaping the tower. The denser liquids sank to the bottom, while the lighter ones floated on top,
illustrating the principle of buoyancy in action. It was fascinating to see how each liquid
interacted with the others, creating a delicate balance that held the entire tower together. In the
end, the density tower wasn't just a science experiment—it was a shared experience that
brought us closer together and reminded us of the wonder and magic that surrounds us every
day. It was a moment of connection, both to each other and to the awe-inspiring world we
inhabit.

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