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Objective:
To investigate the concept of viscosity by comparing the flow rates of different fluids and relate it to
volcanic eruptions.
Materials Needed:
four pieces of cone out of a cardboard
clear drinking glass
drinking straw
tray
timer
water
Ketchup
cooking oil
Procedure:
1. Before doing the activity, predict which liquid (water, Ketchup, and cooking oil) takes the least amount of
time to reach the tray.
2. Place the cone marked A, B, C, and D on the tray.
3. Pour water on the top of cone A. Record the time it takes for the water to reach the tray.
4. Do it three times for each material.
NOTE: Use the same amount of material each time.
5. Put 100 mL syrup in a clear glass.
6. Using a drinking straw, blow some air from the bottom of the liquid. Observe.
7. Repeat procedure 6 by blowing harder on the liquid. Observe.
Table 2. Travel time of some liquids.
Travel time (seconds)
Liquid
1st 2nd 3rd Average
Water
Oil
Ketchup
Guide Question
1. Which liquid will take the most amount of time travel? Is your prediction correct?
5. Compare how these liquids flow with how you think lava flows. Why do some types of lava travel
faster than others?