1. Who is Greta Thunberg?

Greta Thunberg's life has been largely focused on her activism for climate change. She was
born on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden, and grew up in a family that prioritized
environmentalism and sustainability, her mother, Malena Ernman, is an opera singer, and her
father, Svante Thunberg, is an actor. She has a younger sister, Beata, who is a popular singer in
Sweden. Greta was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),
and selective mutism, which made it difficult for her to speak in some social situations.
Since 2018, Greta has became a leading voice in the global climate movement, and has
inspired millions of young people around the world to take action on climate change. She has been
the subject of numerous documentaries, books, and news articles, and has received many awards
and honors for her activism. Despite facing criticism and backlash from some quarters, Greta
remains committed to fighting for a sustainable future for all.

2. When did Greta became interested in climate change?

Greta Thunberg became interested in climate change and environmental issues when she
was just eight years old. She was learning about climate change in school and became worried
about the impact it would have on her future and the future of the planet. She began researching
the issue on her own, reading books and watching documentaries about climate change and the
environment.

3. When was her first manifestation or protest?

Greta Thunberg's first climate strike, or manifestation , took place on August 20, 2018, when
she was only 15 years old, Greta decided to take action by staging a solo protest outside the
Swedish parliament in Stockholm. She skipped school for three weeks and sat outside the
parliament building with a sign that read "Skolstrejk för klimatet" (School strike for climate). She
wanted to draw attention to the urgent need for action on climate change and to demand that
Swedish lawmakers take action to reduce carbon emissions .Her solitary act of protest soon
gained momentum and sparked a global movement that became known as "Fridays for Future."

4. What is the Fridays for Future movement?

The Fridays for Future movement is a global youth-led initiative that was sparked by Greta
Thunberg's solo protest outside the Swedish parliament in August 2018. The movement involves
young people around the world striking from school on Fridays to demand urgent action on climate
change from political leaders and decision-makers.

The idea behind the movement is that young people are taking a stand and using their
voices to demand action on climate change because it is their future that is at stake. By striking
from school, they are drawing attention to the urgent need for action on the climate crisis and
putting pressure on politicians and leaders to take meaningful steps towards addressing the issue.
The movement has organized numerous global strikes and protests, bringing together
young people from all walks of life and from all corners of the world. By raising awareness about
the climate crisis and the urgent need for action, the Fridays for Future movement is helping to
shape the global conversation around climate change and drive meaningful change.
 In addition to her activism with Fridays for Future, Greta has also spoken at numerous
international conferences and events to raise awareness about the urgency of the climate crisis.
She has given speeches at the United Nations Climate Action Summit, the World Economic
Forum, and other high-profile events, calling on leaders to take immediate and drastic action to
address climate change.

5. What did she change in her lifestyle in order to contribute to the climate change?
Greta Thunberg has made a number of changes to her lifestyle in order to reduce her
carbon footprint and contribute to the fight against climate change. Some of the changes she has
made include:
1) Adopting a vegan diet: Thunberg has been vegan since 2018, as animal agriculture is a
significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

2) Refusing to fly: Thunberg has chosen to travel by train or boat instead of flying, as air travel
is a major source of carbon emissions.

3) Using renewable energy: Thunberg's family has installed solar panels on their home and
she uses renewable energy to charge her electric car and bike.

4) Avoiding single-use plastics: Thunberg brings her own reusable water bottle and food
containers to avoid using single-use plastics.

5) Buying second-hand clothes: Thunberg often wears second-hand clothes instead of buying
new ones, which reduces the carbon emissions associated with the production and
transportation of new clothing.
However Greta has made it clear that individual actions alone are not enough to solve the
climate crisis, but she believes that it's important for everyone to do what they can to reduce their
carbon footprint and live sustainably.

6. What did she change whith her activism?

Greta Thunberg's activism has had a significant impact on the global conversation about
climate change. Some of the impacts of her activism include: shifting public opinion and raising
awareness; increasing political pressure; and inspiring youth activism.
Concrete changes resulting from Greta's activism include policies such as the European
Green Deal, which aims to make the European Union carbon neutral by 2050, and the Climate
Emergency Declaration passed by the UK parliament in 2019, among others. Additionally, her
activism has put pressure on corporations and other organizations to adopt more sustainable
practices, such as reducing their carbon emissions and investing in renewable energy sources.
7. What’s Greta’s message to the world?
The main message that Greta Thunberg wants to transmit is the urgency and seriousness
of the climate crisis. She believes that we are facing an existential threat to our planet and that
immediate action is needed to prevent catastrophic consequences. Greta has called on
governments and leaders to take responsibility for addressing the climate crisis by reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing policies
that prioritize sustainability and the environment. She has also emphasized the need for individual
action, encouraging people to make changes in their own lives and to demand action from those in
power. Overall, Greta's message is a call to action for everyone to take the climate crisis seriously
and to work together to create a sustainable and just future for all.
8. United Nations Climate Action Summit, 'How Dare You' Speech
Although the world's eyes were already on the teen activist, her speech on September 21,
2019, at the United Nations Climate Action Summit brought headline news. Speaking before
leaders, lawmakers and U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Thunberg lambasted them with
one of her most indignant speeches.
9. Nobel Peace Prize Nomination
In March 2019, Thunberg was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her climate activism.
However, she lost the award to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
10. 'Time' Person of the Year
On December 11, 2019, Thunberg was named Time magazine's Person of the Year; a
month shy of her 17th birthday, she became the youngest individual to earn the honor.
This was the year the climate crisis went from behind the curtain to center stage, from
ambient political noise to squarely on the world's agenda, and no one did more to make that
happen than Thunberg.
11. Quotes
“You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I'm one of
the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are
in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal
economic growth. How dare you!” ('How Dare You' Speech at UN Climate Action Summit, 2019)
“Why should I be studying for a future that soon may not exist?”
"I want a concrete plan, not just nice words." (Speech at COP24, 2018)
"For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look
away and come here saying that you're doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are
still nowhere in sight... You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your
betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We
will never forgive you." ('How Dare You' Speech at UN Climate Action Summit, 2019)
12. Bibliografia
Greta Thunberg | Biography, Climate Change, & Facts | Britannica

Greta Thunberg - Speech, Quotes & Activism (biography.com)

Greta Thunburg Quotes - BrainyQuote

Greta Thunberg Imagens e fotografias - Getty Images

Trabalho realizado: Rute Fidalgo e Márcia Filipa 10ºA