Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Booklet
First Term
Name: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Signed: ……………………………………………
Date: …………………………………………
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Affirmative / Negative /
Tense Signal Words
Question Use
Future I Simple A: He will speak. action in the future that cannot be in a year, next …,
N: He will not speak. influenced tomorrow
Q: Will he speak? assumption: I think,
spontaneous decision
probably, we
assumption with regard to the might …, perhaps
future
Future I Simple A: He is going to speak. decision made for the future in one year, next
(going to) N: He is not going to week, tomorrow
speak.
Q: Is he going to speak?
Grammar Revision
7 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Parts of Speech
What is a Part of Speech?
A part of speech is a group of words that are used in a certain way. For example, "run," "jump," and
"be" are all used to describe actions/states. Therefore, they belong to the VERBS group.
In other words, all words in the English language are divided into eight different categories. Each
category has a different role/function in the sentence.
The English parts of speech are:
verbs, nouns, pronouns, modifiers (adjectives, & adverbs), prepositions,
conjunctions & interjections.
Part Of
Function Or "Job" Example Words Example Sentences
Speech
Verb action or state (to) be, have, do, like, The bag is white.
work, sing, can, must I like English.
Pronoun replaces a noun I, you, he, she, some Tara is Indian. She is beautiful.
Adjective modifies a noun or a good, big, red, well, My dogs are big. I like big dogs.
pronoun interesting
Adverb describes a verb quickly, silently, well, My dog eats quickly. When he is
badly, very, really very hungry, he eats really quickly.
Determiner limits or "determines" a/an, the, two, some, I have two dogs and some rabbits.
a noun many
Preposition links a noun to to, at, after, on, but We went to school on Monday.
another word
Conjunction joins clauses or and, but, when I like cats and dogs. He likes
sentences or words dogs but he doesn’t like cats.
Interjection short exclamation, oh!, ouch!, hi!, well Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are
sometimes inserted you? Well, I don't know.
into a sentence
Here are some sentences made with different English parts of speech:
interjection pron. conj. det. adj. Noun Verb prep. noun adverb
Many words in English can have more than one job, or be more than one part of speech. For example,
"work" can be a verb and a noun; "but" can be a conjunction and a preposition; "well" can be an
adjective, an adverb and an interjection. In addition, many nouns can act as adjectives.
To analyze the part of speech, ask yourself: "What job is this word doing in this sentence?"
In the table below you can see a few examples. Of course, there are more, even for some of the
words in the table. In fact, if you look in a good dictionary you will see that the word "but" has six jobs
to do:
Exercise (1)
Exercise (2)
Exercise (3)
Now write a sentence of your own and mention which part of speech is every word.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
11 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Nouns
A noun is a word that names a person, a place or a thing. There are many kinds of nouns. We are
going to discuss some of them:
Pronouns are words that substitute a noun or another pronoun. There are many kinds of pronouns.
We are going to discuss some of them:
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particular kinds of
noun: Food: tasty; delicious
Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
Nice tasty soup.
A nasty uncomfortable armchair.
A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
nice – young – old – delicious – uncomfortable – good – big – friendly – awful – nasty – lovely – bad – small
French – beautiful – horrible – silly – Japanese – intelligent – clever – red – comfortable – tasty - green
'Lengthy' replaced the word 'long.' And the meaning didn’t change because 'long' and 'lengthy' are
synonyms; they have similar definitions. Many synonyms are very useful because they can show
different variations of the same understanding.
Antonym
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. For example, "bad" is an antonym of
"good".
Now, write a sentence that includes two words that are antonyms:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Add Interest with Synonyms
Read the paragraph below. The numbered words in bold print are over-used words. Think of a
synonym you could use to replace each tired word to add interest.
Jennifer and Laritza had a nice1 day at school. In the morning, they listened as their teacher read
a nice2 story. The work was hard3 during math because they had just started learning a new skill. The
teacher was happy4 with their progress. It was a nice5 day, so they were able to play soccer
outside for P.E. The class was happy6 when the teacher said they would have a party that afternoon.
Jennifer was excited about the party, but Laritza did not want to go to the party. She was tired7
because she did not sleep well the night before. She stayed in at recess and made a pretty8 sign while
the other children played outside. She used big9 letters to write the word “celebrate.” She even drew
butterflies with small10 dots on their wings. Jennifer came back a few minutes later to help her.
Together, they colored the pictures and letters that Laritza had drawn. When the other students came
back in after recess, they all agreed it was a nice11 sign. The teacher put it up on the board in the front
of the room. Then she passed out some good12 cookies. She told them they were celebrating because
they did a good13 job on their recent test. She was happy14 they did well.
1. pleasant 2. ……………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………… 4. ……………………………………………………
5. …………………………………………………… 6. ……………………………………………………
7. …………………………………………………… 8. ……………………………………………………
Fix the story by replacing each bolded word with an antonym that makes more sense in the story.
Felix and Diego were absent on the day of the test. When they left1 at school the following
night2, they had to go to a different room to give3 the test. They were calm4 because they were not
really prepared but decided to give it their worst5 try. Felix’s pencil mended6 twice during the test
because he was pressing too softly7. He finally took a shallow8 breath and calmed up9. At the
different10 time, Diego was unoccupied11, carefully reading and then erasing12 in the bubbles to
answer the questions. He started13 too quickly to do a poor14 job of it, so he decided to look
recklessly15 back over each question to make sure he had the incorrect16 answer. Both girls17 spent
most of the evening18 until lunch time playing19 on the test. They were very anxious20 when they
were finally able to finish and turn their tests out21. They hurried back to their classroom just in time
to get their lunch money so they could line up with everyone else to sell22 lunch. They decided to try
harder not to be absent on a test day again!
1. arrived 2. ……………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………… 4. ……………………………………………………
5. …………………………………………………… 6. ……………………………………………………
7. …………………………………………………… 8. ……………………………………………………
be lost – come along – come round – fancy – get hold of – rarely – ring (v)
2. I invited Sam to come ..................................... with us. Aren’t we going to the cinema?
a) home b) along c) round
Today (1) .......................................... (be) Betty’s birthday. Betty (2) .......................................... (love)
birthdays. She (3) ..................................... (be) always very excited and (4) ........................................
(wake up) very early. At six o'clock in the morning, Betty (5) .......................................... (hear) a noise.
She (6) .......................................... (get up) and (7) .......................................... (go) into the sitting
room. What (8) ..................................... (go on) ? Look! Betty's cat Carlos (9) .......................................
(sit) on the table and he (10) .......................................... (play) with Betty's present.
do ………………………………………………… go …………………………………………………
do ………………………………………………… go …………………………………………………
do ………………………………………………… go …………………………………………………
Across
4. in place of someone or something else
7. not to have the same opinion
8. too much
Down
1. something that is pleasant or interesting because it is unusual or new
2. to form or have a mental picture or idea of something
3. a circular object connected at the centre to a bar, used for making vehicles or parts of machines
move
5. to have the same opinion
6. partner or friend
1- The Internet café is more popular than the fast food restaurant. ( isn’t )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
2- Mark isn’t as friendly as Angela. ( than )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
3- This book isn’t as interesting as the one I was reading last week. ( less )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
4- Both Jack and Jane work hard. ( as )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
5- I am short and she is too. ( as )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
6- Sandra likes mountain biking more than she likes going cycling. ( as )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
7- I don’t think there is a better student than Chloe. ( best )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
8- Mai is 125 cm. Mona is 150 cm. ( than )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
9- Skiing is not as difficult as water skiing. ( than )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
10- Swimming is easier than any other water sport. ( the )
………………………………………………...........................................................………………………
Write a sentence including two new words that you have learnt this unit.
............................................................................................................................. .................................
......................................................................................................................................................... .....
L J B P P T R M E O L H H N B
T G O Q X Y E T C J A G O I P
U P M C Q T Z L N Y C I L O B
R Q T S A J O U A H I Z E A M
L V P L G X S S D P S U N H C
Z A E W B H V H Z A S H I S N
W N T Q N K C O R D A K G H B
H O P I G U E J J J L M E A H
L E W N N X M A R T C A G O J
H F M R R N Z G M X V X A P N
H I P I I Z L E H Y V A L R E
M U S D O V B A K X I I S S T
M A O F G G J L Y Q J H Z R U
S C P V N B T C P M S X M D B
E Y A W M Z L I E A L L Z J I
1. ..................................................................... 2. .....................................................................
3. ..................................................................... 4. .....................................................................
5. ..................................................................... 6. .....................................................................
7. ..................................................................... 8. .....................................................................
9. ..................................................................... 10. .....................................................................
( ) b. two things of the same appearance and size that are intended to be
2. casual
used together
1. ..................................................................... 2. .....................................................................
3. ..................................................................... 4. .....................................................................
5. ..................................................................... 6. .....................................................................
3. The two were just too ( selfish – bossy - stubborn ) to admit that they were wrong and the
other was right.
4. She’s always been very ( outgoing – selfish – stubborn ) and she’s got heaps of friends.
5. I like talking to Lisa because she is mature and ( quick tempered – easy going – stubborn ) and
listens to others.
36 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Match the word to its meaning:
1. cheer up a. ( ) the emotions & behaviour of being friends
2. fight (n) b. ( ) have a portion of something with others
3. rely on c. ( ) a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
4. friendship d. ( ) become less miserable, encourage & praise
5. share e. ( ) a violent confrontation or struggle
6. decision f. ( ) depend on with full trust or confidence
Complete the cross word with the synonyms of the words given:
Across
2. instruct
3. dominating
5. perfect
8. self-assured
Down
1. depend on
4. self-centred
6. disturb, irritate
7. seek help
4- be fond of d. baggy
e. buy
5- casual
Grammar
A) Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or the Present Progressive of the verbs in
brackets.
From: Mario
To: Brad
Dear Brad,
Hi! I’m Mario. My English teacher gave me your e-mail address. She (1) (believe)
........................ that having an e-pal helps us practise
English. So, I (2) (write) ............................... to you to tell you a few things about myself.
I (3) (live) ................................ in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. At the moment, I (4)
(stay) ............................... at my aunt’s house because my parents have gone to Italy for
a few days. I’m 16 years old and I’ve got many interests. I (5) (love)
................................... sports, especially football. I (6) (play) .................................... in
the school football team. Also, I (7) (think) .................................... of taking up
basketball. What about you? (8) (play) .................................... you
.................................... any sports? Well, I have to go now. My cousin and I (9) (go)
.................................... to the skating rink tonight.
Write back soon,
Mario
D) Choose a, b or c.
1- This soup ................................................. really good!
a. is tasting b. taste c. tastes
2- ................................................. to the bowling alley on Friday nights?
a. Do always you go b. Do you always go c. Do you go always
3- Mr Johnson can’t speak to you at the moment. He ................................................. lunch.
a. is having b. has c. having
4- ................................................. to Charlie’s tonight?
a. Are you going b. Do you go c. You go
40 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
E) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
remember spend arrive drive not look
wear not come visit do have
F) Look at the table and write sentences about what these people did or didn’t do in the past. Use
used to.
Bill climb / trees / when / be / young
Annabel eat / sweets / when / be / little girl
Harry and Rita not live / city / 10 years ago
Beth study / a lot / 3 years ago
Mike not play / football / when / be / at school
2a Landmarks
Units of measurement:
Length : Kilometre - metre - centimetre
Weight : Tonne - kilogram - gram
Liquids : Millilitre - litre
Places of Interest:
Word Meaning
a large valley with very steep sides and usually a river flowing along
Canyon
the bottom
Houses of Parliament the House of Commons and the House of Lords
a tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very closely
Jungle
together
an area of a country that is protected by the government because
National park
of its natural beauty or because it has a special history
a solid object with a flat square base and four flat triangular sides
Pyramid
which slope toward each other and meet to form a point at the top
Skyscraper a very tall modern building, usually in a city
Temple a building used for the worship of a god or gods in some religions
a tall narrow structure, often square or circular, which either
Tower
forms part of a building or stands alone.
water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to
Waterfall
a lower point, sometimes from a great height
1. While the Caravan was walking in the desert, they found a …………………………….. lake.
2. They have permission to …………………………….. 200 new houses.
3. The villa is a wooden …………………………….. and was built a long time ago.
4. What’s the …………………………….. between Cairo and Sharm El Sheikh?
5. Cairo Tower is a tall building that really ……………………………... .
6. Mercury is a …………………………….. at room temperature.
7. The Pyramids are one of Egypt's most famous …………………………….. .
8. Electricity …………………………….. this cable so make sure the kids don’t play around.
9. He walked …………………………….. the field.
10. He won’t make any decision till he knows the …………………………….. .
1. ………………………………………………………… 2. …………………………………………………………
3. ………………………………………………………… 4. …………………………………………………………
5. ………………………………………………………… 6. …………………………………………………………
7. ………………………………………………………… 8. …………………………………………………………
Which parts of speech is each word? Then, use each to form a sentence showing the difference
between them:
a) weigh : ( ............................. ) ......................................................................................... ...........
weight : ( ............................. ) ....................................................................................................
b) high : ( ............................. ) ......................................................................................... ...........
height : ( ............................. ) ....................................................................................................
c) long : ( ............................. ) ....................................................................................................
length : ( ............................. ) ................................................................................................ ....
Communication
Booking for an appointment for a haircut:
Suzan : …………………………………….................………………………………… ?
Hairdresser : Yes, sure. What would you like to do?
Suzan : …………………………………….................…………………………………
Hairdresser : …………………………………….................…………………………………
Suzan : No, Thanks.
Hairdresser : …………………………………….................…………………………………
Suzan : I would like my hair done Saturday morning if possible.
Hairdresser : Great. See you then.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain
condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be
fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it
is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.
Use
Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present
situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what
would happen if …“
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would
like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy
one in the near future.
1. If you do your homework now, we ( will go – would go ) to the cinema in the evening.
2. If we ( order – ordered ) the book now, we will have it tomorrow.
3. If I had more money, I ( will buy - would buy ) a bigger car.
4. If I ( meet - met ) my favourite movie star, I would ask him for an autograph.
5. I ( will call – would call ) you if I need your help.
6. I would go swimming if the weather ( is – were ) better.
7. If he ( doesn't have – didn’t have ) time tomorrow, we will meet the day after.
8. If I were you, I ( won’t know - wouldn't know ) what to do.
9. If we don't order the tickets soon, there ( won't be – wouldn’t be ) any tickets left.
10. She ( will not say - would not say ) that if she were your friend.
9. If you hate walking in the mountains, you (enjoy / not) ............................................ the tour.
10. Janet would go jogging if she (have / not) ............................................ to do her homework.
Example:
Unless
Example:
3- Unless Noura finds her car keys, she (not drive) ......................................... to work.
7- If Lara (pass) ..................................... the exam, she (be) .................................... very happy.
8- Unless they (have) .......................... money, they (not buy) .............................. a new house.
10- Unless they (be) ............................ on time, they (not catch) ................................. the train.
1. …………………………………………………. 9. ………………………………………………….
2. …………………………………………………. 10. ………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………. 11. ………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………. 12. ………………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………. 13. ………………………………………………….
6. …………………………………………………. 14. ………………………………………………….
7. …………………………………………………. 15. ………………………………………………….
8. …………………………………………………. 16. ………………………………………………….
Answer:
( ALLOW(8,1,SE) - CLEAN(13,4,S) - COMPLAIN(6,1,SE) - CONTINUE(14,1,S) - ENCOURAGE(3,7,E) - EXPLAIN(13,3,SW) - EXPRESS(7,3,W)
Be(1,2,E) - LET(4,12,NE) - PROVIDE(7,12,NW) - PUT(1,9,N) - REACT(12,2,SW) - REALISE(15,7,N) - RECEIVE(3,9,NE) - RUIN(7,10,NW) -
SUGGEST(1,4,E)
1) Both refers to two people, things or groups and has a positive connotation. This is followed by
a verb in the plural.
Both children study at this school.
Both Mary and Kate like swimming.
Both my friend and I like playing football. [ Both … and …. ]
2) Neither is related to two people, things or groups and has a negative connotation. Neither of +
plural noun + verb singular or plural in the affirmative.
Neither of them is / are working hard.
Neither of the restaurants we went to was / were expensive.
Neither Tom nor his mother can play chess. [ Neither … nor …. ]
3) All refers to more than two people, things or groups & has a positive connotation. This is
followed by a verb in the plural.
All the visitors were interested in the exhibition.
All the kids were happy.
All of them came here to watch the movie.
Both / All can go after the verb to the Be, and after the auxiliary verb, but before the main verb.
They are both / all interested in this job.
We have both / all received the letter.
They were both / all exhausted.
4) None of has to do with more than two people, things or groups and has a negative
connotation. It is used with nouns or pronouns in the object case. It may be followed by a verb
in the plural or singular.
None of the children has / have time for playing.
None of their friends was / were here.
None of us is going to live in this house.
5) Either refers to two people, things or groups. This is followed by a countable noun
singular. During the construction either of + noun may be followed by a verb singular and
plural forms.
You can buy red and pink skirt. Either colour is fine.
Either of these books is / are interesting.
Either Tom or Jack play basketball. [ Either … or …. ]
53 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Complete the sentences with: both/ neither/ either/ none / all
1. 'Do you want tea or coffee? ' ____________________, I really don’t mind.'
2. ____________________ Martin and James are brilliant students.
3. 'What day is it today the 18th or the 19th?' ____________________, It’s the 20th,'
4. 'There are two sandwiches here; which one shall I take? 'oh, take ____________________.'
5. There are five secretaries in our office. ____________________ of them can speak at least one
foreign language.
6. ____________________ of the libraries had this book available so I had to buy it.
7. I asked two people the way to the station but ____________________ of them could help me.
8. 'When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon?' ____________________, I’ll be in all day.
9. 'Where’s Kate? Is she at work or at home?' ____________________, she’s away on holiday.'
10. To get to the town centre you can go along the footpath by the river or you can go along the
road. You can go ____________________ way.
11. ____________________ children over four have to go to school.
12. Jack has three brothers. ________________ of them is a good football player.
13. I tried to call George twice but ____________________ times he was out.
14. I watched ____________________ of these three movies. I can watch any of them.
15. ____________________ of Tom's parents is English. His father is Polish and his mother is Italian.
16. I was invited to two parties last week but I didn't go to ____________________ of them.
17. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly but ____________________ of us can play very well.
18. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted but ____________________ them had it.
19. ____________________ of the 30 students did their work correctly so I was so happy.
20. ____________________ of my five friends were eager to hear the news so they waited for me.
21. There were two windows in the room. It was very warm, so I opened ________________ them.
22. Although it was my birthday and not my wife's, Mary brought a present for ____________ of us.
23. "Have you got any books on holidays in Scotland?" -"No, I'm sorry, ________________ at all."
24. Would you like to take ________________ of these two dresses, madam?
25. ________________ of the hand-bags in the shop was what I was looking for, so I didn't buy one.
4. Mum promised to go shopping with me when I’ve done all my ( chores – turns – invitations ).
5. The fire ( ran – turned – spread ) so rapidly because of the strong wind.
6. Breakfast is ( noticed – introduced - served ) in the dining room from 8.30–10.
Look up the meaning of the following words in the dictionary, mention which part of speech are they
and then put them in sentences:
1. chore: [ noun ] a job or piece of work that is often boring or unpleasant but needs to be done
regularly
example: Making the salad is my daily chore.
2. recipe: [ …………………………………. ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
example: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. spread: [ …………………………………. ] ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
example: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. hopefully: [ …………………………………. ] ………………………………………………………………………………………….
example: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1. We walked down a broad ( bridge - avenue – palace ) lined with trees. There were nice houses
along the sides.
2. It's much better to have a small ( cosy – impressive – attractive ) room than a big cold one.
3. I find his art rather ( attractive – fascinating - dull ) and uninteresting. I am not impressed.
4. These factors helped to elevate the town into the list of the ten most ( attractive - dull –
forgettable ) in the country.
5. There's not much in the way of ( fascinating – entertainment – destination ) in this town - just
the cinema and a couple of cafés.
6. That was a / an ( cosy – worth – impressive ) performance from such a young tennis player.
7. It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist ( entertainment – destination –
well known ).
58 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Module (2) Round up
Vocabulary
A) Match.
1- work a. council
2- buzz b. cut
3- permed c. destination
4- city d. ruins
5- ancient e. of art
6- bicycle f. lane
7- holiday g. hair
B) Choose a, b or c.
1- After Alison .................................... to the hairdresser's, she'll go shopping.
a) goes b) will go c) won't go
2- If we go down Gibson Avenue, we .................................... there quicker.
a) get b) will get c) does get
3- Unless it .................................... raining soon, we will get wet walking home.
a) doesn't stop b) stops c) will stop
4- As soon as I .................................... the tickets, we can enter the museum.
a) won't buy b) will buy c) buy
5- When Kelly gets to the top of the tower, she .................................... some pictures.
a) will take b) takes c) doesn't take
6- If you haven't got oranges for the dessert, you ........................... lemons. It's the same really.
a) use b) may use c) don't use
D) Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
If you (1) (want) ................................................. to become a football player, you must practise and
work out a lot. It is also important to have a healthy diet. If you (2) (eat) .................................................
lots of junk food, such as chocolate and chips or pizza, you (3) (not be) .................................................
fit. So, unless you (4) (start) ................................................. eating fruit and vegetables, you (5) (not
become) ................................................. a sports star. The hours you sleep each day are very important
as well. If you (6) (believe) ................................................. that 5 hours of sleep is enough, well, (7)
(think) ................................................. again. You need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. So, if you
really (8) (want) ................................................. to make your dream come true, just (9) (try)
................................................. to follow our advice.
3a A Learning experience
Across
6. a place to live, work or stay
8. a person who has been trained for travelling in space
Down
1. the chance or possibility of doing something
2. the amount of money for which something is sold
3. a time away from work or your regular activity, or a holiday
4. an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it
5. a set of classes or a plan of study on a particular subject
7. art a sport that is a traditional Japanese or Chinese form of fighting or defending yourself
similar - protect – skill - prices – opportunity – weekly - available – includes - robot – produced
1. There are a couple of shops in town which sell nice clothes at affordable …………………………… .
2. We should …………………………… our planet from pollution.
3. An ankle injury meant she missed the …………………………… to run in the qualifying heat.
4. His …………………………… lies in his ability to convey quite complex ideas very simply.
5. She’s always dreaming of having a …………………………… to help her in the housework.
6. “Do you have any double rooms …………………………… this weekend?”
7. The government …………………………… a series of leaflets designed to extend public awareness
of the causes of cancer.
8. The two sisters are so ………………………… that it's almost impossible to tell one from the other.
9. This dictionary ………………………… both British and American spellings of words.
10. My granddaughter does my ………………………… shopping for me.
Place of landscapes
camp
The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and the past participle of a
verb:
has / have + past participle of the verb
When do we use the Present Prefect Tense?
We use it for actions which happened in the past, but the time is not mentioned.
o I’ve taken a photo of the double-decker bus.
We use it for experiences.
o I’ve never tasted the sushi.
We use it for an action that happened in the past but it has an effect on the present.
o She has lost some weight and she looks very pale.
We use it for an action that started in the past and has been continuing until now.
o We’ve known each other for years.
We use it for an action that has just finished.
o I have just finished my exam.
Time markers:
just – already – ever ( question ) – never ( negative ) – recently – lately – since – so far
yet ( question and negative ) – How long(question?) – for – almost
Note:
We use the present perfect of be when someone has gone to a place and returned:
A: Where have you been?
B: I’ve just been out to the supermarket.
A: Have you ever been to San Francisco?
B: No, but I’ve been to Los Angeles.
But when someone has not returned we use have/has gone:
A: Where is Maria? I haven’t seen her for weeks.
B: She's gone to Paris for a week. She’ll be back tomorrow.
WARNING:
We do not use the present perfect with an adverbial which refers to past time which is finished:
I have seen that film yesterday.
We have just bought a new car last week.
When we were children we have been to California.
Complete the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets:
Since 1998, my family and I (1) ……………………………………………… ( spend ) all our summer
holidays abroad. In 1998 we (2) ……………………………………………… ( visit ) Spain and in 1999 we
(3) ……………………………………………… ( go ) to Germany. We (4) ……………………………………………… ( be ) to
five different countries so far; Spain, Germany, Egypt, Greece and Poland. We are now on holiday in
Italy. We (5) ……………………………………………… ( arrive ) in Rome two days ago. Yesterday our tour guide
(6) …………………………………… ( take ) us on a tour of the city and we (7) ……………………………………… ( see )
Trevl Fountain and many other interesting places. Tomorrow we’re going to Naples. I’m excited
because I (8) ……………………………………………… ( always / want ) to see Mt. Vesuvius. After that we’re
going north to Florence or Venice, but we (9) ……………………………………………… ( not decide ) where yet.
State which part of speech and write the dictionary meaning of the following:
1. affect : [ ……………………………… ]: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. series : [ ……………………………… ]: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. web : [ ……………………………… ]: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. topic : [ ……………………………… ]: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
A phrasal verb consists of a verb (e.g. break, get ) and an adverb (e.g. back )
or a preposition (e.g. on, for, with ). The meaning of the phrasal verb is
different from the meaning of the verb it includes.
69 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Present Perfect Progressive
Form
Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Progressive
irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of form of 'have' + been + verb + ing
irregular verbs
Example: Example:
I / you / we / they have spoken I / you / we / they have been speaking
he / she / it has spoken he / she / it has been speaking
regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed
Example:
I / you / we / they have worked
he / she / it has worked
Use
Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just
finished. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning: We use
the Present Perfect Simple mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result.
We use the Present Perfect Progressive to emphasise the duration or continuous course of an action.
Result or duration?
Do you want to express what has happened so far or how long an action has been going on yet?
Certain verbs
The following verbs are usually only used in Present Perfect Simple (not in the progressive form).
Put the verbs into the correct tense (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).
Tom: Hi Ana. I (try) ………………………………………. to ring you several times today. Where (you / be)
………………………………………. ?
Ana: I (be) ………………………………………. at home all the time. But I (clean) ………………………………………. the
house all day, so maybe I didn't hear the phone ring.
Tom: (you / clean) ………………………………………. everything now?
Ana: No, not yet. I (tidy / not) ………………………………………. up the kitchen yet. But why are you here?
Tom: Don't you remember? Jane (invited) ………………………………………. us to her birthday party and we
(buy / not) ………………………………………. a present for her yet.
Ana: Oh, that's right. (you / find out / already) ………………………………………. what she wants?
Tom: Well, she (learn) ………………………………………. Spanish for a year and wants to spend her next
holiday in Mexico. Maybe we could get her a guide book.
Ana: That's a good idea. There is a good bookshop in the big shopping centre. I (see) ………………………….
some nice books about Mexico there recently.
1. ……………………………………………………………… 2. ………………………………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………………………… 4. ………………………………………………………………
5. ……………………………………………………………… 6. ………………………………………………………………
7. ……………………………………………………………… 8. ………………………………………………………………
9. ……………………………………………………………… 10. ………………………………………………………………
11. ……………………………………………………………… 12. ………………………………………………………………
13. ……………………………………………………………… 14. ………………………………………………………………
Complete the sentences with words from the box, Make the necessary changes:
keep in touch - fail - attend – fall asleep - do well – miss – reply - pass - get – sit for – fire alarm
1. I don't think there's any need for all of us to ………………………………………. the meeting.
2. It doesn't matter if you ………………………………………., just do your best.
3. You will ………………………………………. in the exam if you follow my instructions.
4. I ………………………………………. for my exams today and I will start my vacation tomorrow.
5. What grade did he ………………………………………. for the exam?
6. Students who ………………………………………. a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.
7. He was asked to ………………………………………. his essay before submitting it again.
8. The teacher expected her to ………………………………………. the exam without any difficulty.
9. We ………………………………………. on the train and woke up to find ourselves in Alexandria.
10. Jen and I never ………………………………………. after college.
11. If the ………………………………………. goes off leave the building calmly.
12. His ………………………………………. to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
Jane: Hello John. Did you hear about the fire at school today?
John: Of course I did. I …………………………………………………………..
Jane: What exactly happened?
John: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Jane: How did you feel?
John: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Jane: How did you and your classmates react?
John: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Jane: And how did it end?
John: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2- sign b. tray
3- frying c. lunch
4- egg d. arts
5- baking e. alarm
6- fire f. pan
7- packed g. language
Grammar
A) Correct the verbs between brackets.
1) I ( attend ) ................................ Chinese classes for a month but I only ( learn )
............................ about ten words so far.
2) Sam rarely ( argue ) ................................ with his friends.
3) Be quiet! The baby ( fall ) .................................... just .................................... asleep.
4) Emily ( see ) ................................ a doctor this afternoon.
5) Harry ( take ) .................................... care of the baby all morning and now he's tired.
6) Last year our school ( organize ) .................................... a writing competition and I ( win )
.................................... the first prize.
7) I ( not visit ) .................................... Rome. What's it like?
8) Eddie ( play ) ....................................the guitar for ten years but he ( give ) ..............................
never .................................... a concert before.
9) We ( use / go ) .................................... fishing when we lived by the sea.
10) Unless you ( give ) .................................... me back my mobile, I ( not speak ) .........................
.................................... to you again.
75 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
B) Circle the correct words.
1. Julian has ever / never missed training before.
2. Sally has been playing computer games since / for this morning.
3. I met Donald five years ago / before.
4. Kyle hasn't seen his cousin for / since a long time.
5. Bert hasn't finished his painting course already / yet. He still has one more lesson.
6. We went to the theatre last / yesterday Saturday.
7. I took up karate eight months ago / before.
8. Peter’s had this car since / for 2001.
9. Roland bought his house since / in 2005.
10. My parents have been married since / for twenty-five years.
C) Expand the notes into sentences. Use the Present Perfect Simple or the Present Perfect
Progressive.
1- Elaine / already / borrow / three books / library
........................................................................................................................... ......................
2- Kevin and Laura / read / two hours
.................................................................................................................................................
3- Martha / drive / children / school / yet / ?
........................................................................................................................... ......................
4- It / rain / since / this morning
........................................................................................................................... ......................
VOCABULARY
Choose the suitable answer:
1. Big Ben is one of the ( landslides – landmarks – landscapes ) of London.
2. The map tells us the directions and the ( distance – extension – perm ) between cities.
3. Make a/an ( extension – appointment – hairstyle ) at the hairdresser if you need a haircut.
4. The fields were covered in ( mist – zest – crest . We couldn’t see properly.
5. Noha doesn’t like short hair so she is getting a/an ( expensive – extension – haircut ).
6. Sally likes to tie her hair is a long ( highlight – ponytail – bob ).
7. She likes long straight hair. She’s going to the hairdresser to get an extension and a ( ponytail –
buzz cut – perm ).
8. He’s the ( athletics – athlete – athletic ) who made a world record in long jump.
9. Pam has got nice fair hair. She never wears a ( wig – pig – gig ).
10. If you want to ( stand out – stand in – stand by ), put on this dress.
11. I didn’t really that. I was only ( kidding – going – doing ).
12. I hope you don’t ( regulate – region – regret ) leaving your job.
13. We ( reacted – complained – complaint ) to the reception that the room was too small.
14. Let’s complain to the ( city council – police – court ) about the rubbish in the streets.
15. The government has started a ( complaint – campaign – camp ) against the graffiti in the
streets.
16. Is there a price ( map – cap – tag ) on this shirt?
17. There is an art ( exhibit – exhibition – exit ) next month.
18. Mum is a clever cook, she knows a lot of ( cruises – recipes – books ).
19. She wrote a novel which became a ( boring – best seller – junk food ).
20. It wasn’t an easy ( task – mask – cask ), but I managed to do it well.
21. I don’t like any of the house ( chorus – chores – choirs ) but I do the hoovering.
22. Is it a ( complain – complicated – complained ) issue or an easy one?
23. When I finish high school, I’ll join ( kindergarten – nursery – college ) of engineering.
24. There are many ancient ( rumors – rules – ruins ) in Luxor.
GRAMMAR
Choose the suitable answer:
1. ( Does – Do – Is ) she drink coffee every morning.
2. We sometimes ( spend – spends – spent ) a lot of money on sweets.
3. The boys ( isn’t studying – aren’t studying – don’t study ) their lessons at the moment.
4. Where ( do you go – are you going – you are going ) on holiday this summer?
5. Omar ( loves – loving – is loving ) wind surfing.
6. What time ( does he leave – is he leaving – he leaves ) tonight?
7. Diamond is the ( more – most – less ) expensive metal.
8. Heba is ( short – shorter than – the shortest ) girl in class.
9. Kareem is the ( good – better – best ) player in the team.
Form a question:
1. He left because he was ill. [ Why ... ? ]
.......................................................................................................................................
2. There were two hundred people at the concert. [ How many ... ?]
............................................................................................................................. ..........
3. I was at home last night. [ Where .... ? ]
............................................................................................................................. ..........
4. The film starts at nine o’clock. [ When ... ?]
............................................................................................................................. ..........
5. I have never been to Spain. [ Have ... ? ]
.......................................................................................................................................
6. Yes, I am trying to do my homework. [ Are ... ? ]
............................................................................................................................. ..........
7. No, Mum is not cooking dinner. [ Is ... ? ]
............................................................................................................................. ..........
8. Dad is watching T.V. [ Who ... ? ]
.......................................................................................................................................
9. The children are baking a cake. [ What ... ? ]
.......................................................................................................................................
These sheets are a sort of revision and the exam will not be from these sheets. The model exam is
for the pupils to be used to the new specification only.
A) Answer: _____
1- What was the young man’s lie? 6
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- Why didn’t the king kill the young man?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
_____
E. Writing: ( 9 marks ) 6
6) Think of someone who is brave. Write to describe this person and explain how he
or she shows bravery.
( Is bravery a good or bad quality? Give examples of actions of bravery. Who did a bravery
action? When was that? Where? What did he do? Whom did he save or help? How do you think
he felt? How did the people thank him? Would you like to be a hero like him one day? )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7) Write questions: ( 3 marks ) _____
1. I usually go to school by bus. ( How ... ? ) 3
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Yes, she watch the match. ( Did ....? )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Sam used to play basketball. ( What ... ? )
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Good Luck
Setting ( where )
Main Characters
Main idea
Hints about
them
Any
suggestions
What each
one found
on the ship
Answer in full:
1. What happened to the pastor’s ship?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What happened when the family went up on deck? How did they feel?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What was Jack’s idea of getting to the shore? What did his dad think?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. What did they do to get to the shore? How?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What did they take with them this time? What did they leave & why?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
92 FLS – 5th primary booklet 2017 – 2018
Chapter 3
Put the main events in chronological order:
a) Ernest collected some oysters and got some salt. ( ………… )
b) The family built their tent. ( ………… )
c) The dogs killed the agouti. ( ………… )
d) Fritz retuned with an agouti. ( ………… )
e) Jack killed a lobster. ( ………… )
Answer in full:
1) Where did they build their tent? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) “Don’t you know it was only trying to protect itself?” Comment
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3) Why can’t they use seawater in cooking?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4) How do you think Jack and Fritz were similar in this chapter?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Complete:
1) ……………………….. was so angry that he started screaming at the dogs and ………………………..
2) “The dogs are just ………………………..,” the pastor said, “That’s ……………………….. way my son.”
Match:
1) The Pastor ( ) found a lobster & killed it.
2) Elizabeth ( ) was mad at the dogs for killing the agouti.
3) Jack ( ) suggested using the oyster shells for spoons.
4) Fritz ( ) taught his son how to open the oyster shell.
5) Ernest ( ) separated the salt from the dirt.
Across
4. a tropical plant from whose tall thick stems sugar
can be got
7. a child whose parents are dead
9. a large fruit like a nut with a thick, hard, brown shell
10. having a sharp sometimes unpleasant taste
like a lemon
Down
1. to damage something so badly that it cannot
be used
2. unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected
3. a large bird with pink feathers, long, thin legs, a long neck, and a beak that curves down
5. a group of people who work together
6. a religious leader in certain churches
8. to make a deep, rough sound while showing the teeth, usually in anger
Answer in full:
1. What did Jack want to name the area where they first arrived? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Who made fun of him? How?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mention one unfortunate event that happened to the family and how was it resolved.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Open your eyes, Mama, please!” Comment mentioning the effect of these words.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Complete the sentences:
1. The pastor went to the far end of the island to ………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………….. felt dizzy and fell down and ……………………………………………………………………… &
………………………………………………………………………
Answer in full:
1) Why were they preparing for the cold months? How?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) Who was Grizzle’s companion? Why do you think he has left before?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) What was the long thing sliding on the sand? Why was it dangerous?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) ‘He saved six lives by giving his own.’ Discuss
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer in full:
1) What did they do to pass the time?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) Why was it dangerous to enter the cave as soon as they made the hole? What did they do?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) Describe their winter shelter.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) How did they feel in their winter home?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5) “We are the richest people in the whole world!” Comment mentioning what the speaker meant.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) Module 1d
1) J__ __ns are tr__ __sers made of de__ __m and they come in all shapes, colours and sizes.
2) They became p__ __ular because den__ __ is a very strong mater__ __l.
3) T__ __nagers wanted to copy his s__ __le and jeans became a sym__ __l of y__ __th.
3) Module 2b
1) I have an appo__ __tment at the hairdre__ __er’s.
2) I’m going to get ext__ __sions and a p__ __m.
3) It’s a w__ __. I just got a tr__ __.
4) Module 2d
1) Oliver became fam__ __s for his s__ __ple, heal__ __y but d__ __icious cr__ __tions.
2) Oliver introduced a campa__ __n to __ __prove school dinn__ __s.
3) He wanted to get rid of j__ __k food and make kids eat fre__ __, h__ __lthy f__ __d.
5) Module 3b
1) This is a webs__ __e about s__ __n lang__ __ge.
2) The guy didn’t even apolog__ __e. He just made a st__ __nge gest__ __e.
3) I watched a doc__ __entary about d__ __f people.
6) Module 3c
1) L__ __rning English allows you to co__ __unicate with p__ __ple all over the w__ __ld.
2) If you’re in a fore__ __n country and need inf__ __mation, don’t pan__ __.
Dictation
1) Module 1c
‘My dad’s got a huge music collection and when I was young, I listened to his records all the time. Today I find most
of them old school. I still enjoy listening to a wide variety of music.’
2) Module 2c
‘I’m really interested in graffiti and I think it’s a great way for young people to express themselves. My friends and I
started by designing our own tags.’
3) Module 3c
‘English is everywhere! It’s the language of finance, business, science, transport, entertainment and computers. For
instance, a great number of songs and films are in English. Also, most sites on the web are written in English.
My clothes sale
Include:
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My salad
where necessary.
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