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Enthalpy Change, H
E = Efinal Einitial
+ means E increases
means E decreases
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.1
Q2: A sample of octane burns releasing 2290 J of heat to the
surroundings, and the gases produced expands against a
piston to do 560 joules of work. Calculate the internal
energy change for this reaction.
q=
w=
E =
Specific Heat (c)
Property of a substance in a given physical state
(g, l, s).
Amount of heat (q) required to raise the
temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C.
Units: J/(g °C) = _____ or cal/(g °C) or ______
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.3
Q3: If 1 kJ of heat is added to 250 g samples of each of the
following metals, which would increase in temperature by
the greatest amount? The specific heat values are provided.
qsystem + qsurroundings = 1
qsystem + qsurroundings = 0
qsystem - qsurroundings = 0
qsystem = qsurroundings
H = Enthalpy Change
∆E = ∆H (Enthalpy Change)
When pressure is constant
When no work is done
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.3
Q5: In a calorimetry experiment, a salt is dissolved in water
within an insulating container. The temperature of the solution
(surroundings) decreases from 25°C to 14°C. Given that the
mass of the solution is 120 g, and the specific heat of the
solution is 3.18 J/g°C, calculate the enthalpy change (in kJ)
for the dissolving process. Be sure to give the correct sign for
your answer, and identify the dissolving process as
endothermic or exothermic.
What is the system? _______________
What is the surroundings? ______________
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.3
Q5: In a calorimetry experiment, a salt is dissolved in water
within an insulating container. The temperature of the solution
(surroundings) decreases from 25°C to 14°C. Given that the
mass of the solution is 120 g, and the specific heat of the
solution is 3.18 J/g°C, calculate the enthalpy change (in kJ)
for the dissolving process. Be sure to give the correct sign for
your answer, and identify the dissolving process as
endothermic or exothermic.
q(surroundings) = mꞏcꞏ∆T =
q(system) =
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.2
Q6: The thermochemical equation for the combustion of
magnesium metal is given below. How much heat should be
released when 0.411 mol of magnesium metal reacts with
excess oxygen?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) ∆H = −1204 kJ
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.4
Q7: The heat of combustion of hydrogen gas is
–286 kJ/mol (per mole of hydrogen gas). What
is this value with units of kJ/g?
H for Phase Changes
Vaporization
Evaporation
Boiling
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.2
Q8: Sublimation is the change in physical state from solid to
gas. When dry ice sublimes, the temperature of the
surroundings decreases. Which of the following statements is
true?
The enthalpy change for the sublimation of CO2 is a positive
value, and CO2 gas has a higher enthalpy than CO2 solid.
The enthalpy change for the sublimation of CO2 is a positive
value, and CO2 solid has a higher enthalpy than CO2 gas.
The enthalpy change for the sublimation of CO2 is a negative
value, and CO2 gas has a higher enthalpy than CO2 solid.
The enthalpy change for the sublimation of CO2 is a negative
value, and CO2 solid has a higher enthalpy than CO2 gas.
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Videos 5.1 and 5.3
Q9: Consider the following thermochemical equation
for the following reaction:
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Hº = 178 kJ
Assuming the reaction occurs in an open system and no
work is done, which of the following statements about
this reaction is FALSE?
Example:
Al(s) + Cl2(g) AlCl3(s) Hf = -705.2 kJ
Thermodynamic
Quantities are
in Appendix C
(Backmatter) in
eBook:
Specifically at
T=25°C
Enthalpy of formation, Hf,
“Enthalpy change for formation of
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5 1 mole of compound from its
elements in most stable form”
Lecture Video 5.5
A B B A
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.5
Example:
2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g)
∆H°rxn = 2∆H°f (CO2(g))2∆H°f (CO(g))
Formation equations:
Cgraphite + O2(g) CO2(g) ∆H°f (CO2(g))
Cgraphite + 𝟏𝟐O2(g) CO(g) ∆H°f (CO(g))
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.5
2A(g) → C(l)
Canvas Quiz Ch. 5
Lecture Video 5.5
Q14: Given the following thermochemical equations,
N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) H = +180.7 kJ
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) H = −113.1 kJ
2N2(g) + O2(g) → 2N2O(g) H = +163.2 kJ
Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change, H, for
the following reaction:
3NO(g) → N2O(g) + NO2(g)
Be Prepared
for Exam 1
Prepare for Exam 1
See Exam 1 Module on Canvas
Includes 30-question practice test with
feedback!
Remember:
Module 5 Assignments due Feb. 4
15 DSMs due Feb. 6