 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 Eplumbing FixturesF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 (Lavatories)–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ J١
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWashbasinsF
، ––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EPFESF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WELavatory wall hungF ١ J١

،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬W  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 

 WElavatory on pedestalF ٢ J١
‫א‬KE٣F‫א‬–
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬
 WEVanityF‫א‬ ٣ J١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬––
‫א‬ ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤F،‫א‬
 :(Water Closets)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEOriental water closetF‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬
 W J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?٤‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESiphonF‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٥F،EPFESF‫א‬
 W J
KE٦F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
 KE٧F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢{٥EF –‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٩{٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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 ‫א‬ JE١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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  JE٢F
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  JE٣F
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 ‫א‬ JE٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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 
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 –E٥F
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 –E٦F
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 ‫א‬–E٧F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEEuropean Water ClosetF‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢

‫א‬K   ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 W‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 WEpFEsF– –‫א‬١ J٢ J٢
٣‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬E١١{٣F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE، J٨F،
 W٢ J٢ J٢
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩F
 W٣ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠F،‫א‬
 WEsF٤ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١F–‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 –EFlush valve typeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢F–‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 

‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ EF

EpFEsFEF
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٨F

  JE٩F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JE١٠F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EsF JE١١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٢F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬ J٣
 

‫א‬،
  J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 WEShowerF‫א‬١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬١٢ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣F،٩٠C٩٠٧٥C٧٥
 WEBathtubF‫א‬٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠ J٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
٢، 
 KE١٤F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEJacuzziF‫א‬٣ J٣
EmassageF ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE، J١٥F‫؛‬‫א‬
 

 WEBidetF‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،?‫?א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬!
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،–١٦F،١{٥( P )
 

 WEKitchen sinkF‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE،–١٧F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WEUrinalsF‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WESlab urinalF‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE، J١٨F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEStall urinal F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE١٩F،‫א‬
 WEhlall urinalF‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠‫א‬
 KE٢٠F،‫א‬
 WEPedestal UrinalF‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٦
‫א‬،،‫א‬
KE٢١F،‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٣F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬
   JE١٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     

 

‫א‬ JE١٥F
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬ JE١٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ JE١٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫ א‬JE١٨F 
 
 

٦٠
 
 
  ١١٠
٧٠
٥٠
 
 
  ٤٥

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 
JE١٩F 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

‫א‬‫ א‬JE٢١F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ٥٠–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٥٠‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬KK، ١٠ ،١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
KE J٢٣F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE، J٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٤F،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٢F 

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫أﻣﺎآﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﺪة‬   ‫أﻣﺎآﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   JE٢٣F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

E٢٥FE٢٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

  (Sanitary Works in Building) ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 WEFloor drain F‫א‬ J١
–‫א‬K??‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KK‫א‬F
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE، J٢٦F،?٣?٢‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 WEGully – trapF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?٤?٣‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE، J٢٧F، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WESoil stackF‫א‬ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

 ?٤‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEWaste stackF‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬?٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEVent stackF‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬،?٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEManholesF‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ J٦٠x٦٠ J
 ‫א‬
 KE،٢٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،E٢٩F،‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١
 K١٤‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

 ‫א‬EF EF
 
 ‫א‬ JE٢٦F
 
- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 

 
 ‫א‬EF  ‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٧F
 
 
 
 
 


 
 EF       EF
 ‫א‬ JE٢٨F  
 

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٩F

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WETwo pipe systemF‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

KK 
   F‫א‬‫א‬
 ––

 W‫א‬‫א‬––E‫א‬

W( Traditional system )‫א‬‫ א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣٠F،‫א‬

WETwo pipe system fully ventedF‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE٣٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

 KE٣٣F،

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٠F
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٢F  
‫א‬  
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٣F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 WEOne pipe systemF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬––

WEOne pipe system fully ventedF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 KE٣٤F،

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣٥F،

WESingle stack sovent systemF‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

KE٣٦F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

KE٣٧F،

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣٨F،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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 ‫א‬ E٣٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٨F  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬–E،،، J٣٩F–‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬–L– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WETwo pipe system with vent pipeF‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 J? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?
EKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬EKF‫א‬‫א‬
F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬EKF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٤٠
––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٠–١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

(One pipe system fully ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 Wvented)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،EKF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٤١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WEOne pipe systemF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

–?٥  –‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٤١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE٤٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤٥،٤٤،٤٣F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE J٤٣F

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬ EF

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬EF 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  JE٣٩F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
   K
 
  K
‫א‬E F
   K
‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 
   
 
 EF  
 
 EF‫א‬  
 
 EF  
 
 EF  
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬EF  
‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٠F

- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K  
 K  
 K  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  
   
EF   
EF‫א‬   
EF   
EF   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   JE٤١F
 

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
EHF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ERF‫א‬ ‫א‬
٩٠   ٧٥
١٦٠   ١٠٠
٢١٠   ١٢٥
٢٦٠   ١٥٠
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  JE٤٢F
 
 
 
 
‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
 
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ع‬.‫ع‬  
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺻﺮف‬ ‫ص‬.‫ع‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬
 
‫ت‬.‫ع‬
‫ﻣﺪاد ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ ب‬. ‫ﺣﺖ‬  
‫ﻣﺪاد ﻓﻮق اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ ب‬.‫ﻓﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﺎض إﻓﺮﻧﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻒ‬
( ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ) ﺷﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬  
( ‫ﺣﻮض اﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم ) ﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬  
( ‫ﺣﻮض ﻏﺴﻴﻞ أﻳﺪي ) ﻣﻐﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
( ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮن أرﺿﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻴﺒﻪ‬ ‫س‬
EF  
‫ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺘﺮاب‬ ‫ﺟﺐ‬
‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ ت‬.‫غ‬  
‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﺨﺎر‬ ‫ ف‬.‫م‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EF
 
 
‫א‬ JE٤٣F
 
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٤‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ع ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ص ﻋﻤﻮد ﺻﺮف‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ت ﻋﻤﻮد ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﺖ ‪ .‬ب ﻣﺪاد ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻓﻮ‪ .‬ب ﻣﺪاد ﻓﻮق اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﺎض إﻓﺮﻧﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻒ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ) ﺷﻄﺎف (‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬
‫ﺣﻮض اﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم ) ﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮ(‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﻮض ﻏﺴﻴﻞ أﻳﺪي ) ﻣﻐﺴﻠﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮن أرﺿﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻴﺒﻪ (‬ ‫س‬
‫ﻃﺒﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ JE٤٤F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ع ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ص ﻋﻤﻮد ﺻﺮف‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ع ‪ .‬ت ﻋﻤﻮد ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﺖ ‪ .‬ب ﻣﺪاد ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻓﻮ‪ .‬ب ﻣﺪاد ﻓﻮق اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﺎض إﻓﺮﻧﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻒ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ) ﺷﻄﺎف (‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬
‫ﺣﻮض اﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم ) ﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮ(‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﻮض ﻏﺴﻴﻞ أﻳﺪي ) ﻣﻐﺴﻠﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮن أرﺿﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻴﺒﻪ (‬ ‫س‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ط‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ JE٤٥F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪- ٣٨ -‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE،،،،–٤٦F،‫א‬
 W J
 W 
 K?٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
F
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
W J
 K‫א‬ 
 W J
 K 
 W‫א‬ J
 KEF 
 W‫א‬ J
 K
  
 W‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬–
F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬E

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 EF

 

 

  EF
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 
 
 
‫א‬EF  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  EF
‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٦F 
- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤–١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{٥
 KE٤٧F،‫א‬،
 W‫א‬ J٢
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE٤٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 
 
 

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٧F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٨F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 (Works of Water Supply for Buildings)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 KE، J٤٩F،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
K   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WE٥٠F

  J ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬١ J١
،١٦‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٥١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
،٢٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٥١F
‫א‬‫א‬–W‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 KE J٥٢F،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٥٢F
 K ١٢
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
  EF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٩F 
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 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٤‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫ﺧﺰاﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫ﺧﺰاﻧﺎت أرﺿﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫ﺧﺰاﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫أرﺿﻴﺔ وﻋﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺧﺰاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎت‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ووﺳﻄﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫رﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫أﻓﻘﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺰان ﻋﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻟﻴ ً‬ ‫رﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫وأرﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫أرﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ JE٥٠F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪EF‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪EF‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪ JE٥١F‬‬

‫‪- ٤٦ -‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 

 
‫ﺧﺰان‬  
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬  
 
 
 
‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬
 
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
 
‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬  
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
 
 
 
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬  
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺘﺎن‬  
 
 
 
 ‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬ JE٥٢F

- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬W J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٥٣F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٣
 E‫א‬‫א‬F٣xE‫א‬‫א‬F١HE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F١٤zZ
 ٣٤٥Z٣x١٥Z
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K٣١٢ZE‫א‬‫א‬F٢xE‫א‬‫א‬F٦Z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٥٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٥٤F
 WEHigh- rise building feed systemsF‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٥F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
E J٥٦F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٥٦F،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 
 
 
 
‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬  
‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬
 
 
 
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫أرﺿﻲ‬  
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬  
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   JE٥٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬  
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
 
 
‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪات‬
 
‫واﻟﺨﺰان‬
 
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺰان اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬  
 
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ 
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺘﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺘﺎن‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٥٤F
 
 
‫ﺧﺰان‬  
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
 
 
‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬  
 
 
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫أوﺳﻂ‬  
 
 
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫أرﺿﻲ‬  
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬  
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٥٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
  ‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬   ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
  ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
 
‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
  ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫أوﺳﻂ‬   ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬  
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺰان‬
  ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫أوﺳﻂ‬

  ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬

  ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎزل‬
  ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬

  ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬ ‫א‬
‫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺧﻂ‬
EF
‫أرﺿﻲ‬‫ ﺧﺰان‬ ‫א‬EF
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫أرﺿﻲ‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٥٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ١/٢
EHHHWF١/٤
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF٣ /٤‫א‬‫א‬
١٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEWF‫א‬١/٤

  
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
 ٤  ٣ ٢١/٢  ٢ ١١/٢ ١١/٤  ١ ٣/٤ ١/٢ ١/٤ 
                ١ ٤  ١/٢
               ١ ٣ ٦  ٣/٤
             ١  ٢ ٦ ١٢  ١
           ١  ٢  ٤ ١٠ ٢٠  ١١/٤
         ١  ٢  ٣  ٦ ١٥ ٣٢  ١١/٢
       ١  ٢  ٣  ٦ ١٢ ٣٢ ٦٦  ٢
     ١  ٢  ٤  ٦ ١٠ ٢٠ ٥٦ ١١٠  ٢١/٢
   ١  ٢  ٣  ٦  ٩ ١٥ ٣٢ ٨٨ ٢٢٦  ٣
 ١  ٢  ٣  ٦ ١٢ ١٨ ٣٢ ٦٦ ١٨١ ٣٨٦  ٤
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬     J٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬٣٠
K
‫א‬،‫א‬FL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
KE‫א‬KKK‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E، J٥٧F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ E J٥٧F 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EE J٥٧FF  
 
‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬  
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬  
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ع‬.‫ع‬   
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺻﺮف‬ ‫ص‬.‫ع‬  
‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ت‬.‫م‬  
‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔ‬ ‫س‬.‫ت‬.‫م‬
 
‫ﻣﺪاد ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ ب‬. ‫ﺣﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺪاد ﻓﻮق اﻷرض ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ ب‬.‫ﻓﻮ‬  
‫ﻣﺮﺣﺎض إﻓﺮﻧﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻒ‬  
( ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ) ﺷﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬  
( ‫ﺣﻮض اﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم ) ﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻢ‬  
( ‫ﺣﻮض ﻏﺴﻴﻞ أﻳﺪي ) ﻣﻐﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬  
( ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮن أرﺿﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻴﺒﻪ‬ ‫س‬  
‫ﻣﺤﺒﺲ‬ ‫م‬
 
 
ELF‫א‬‫א‬ E٥٧F 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEWater pressure testF‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬–١٥‫א‬١٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEAir pressure testF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٩F،
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EKK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F
 

 

 

 

 

 
 


‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F

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