2 J‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 Introduction1 J4
‫א‬‫א‬(digital signal processing)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 Digital Signal Processing Basics ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J4

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(smoothly varying)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(discrete levels)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(staircase)،‫א‬
 KE1 J4F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J4F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(sample-and-hold circuit)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KAnalog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KDigital Signal Processor (DSP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(amplitude)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،DSP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E2 J4FKDigital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J4F
 

 Converting Analog Signals to Digital‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J4

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

Filtering and Sampling‫א‬‫א‬1 J3 J4

(anti-‫א‬،E2 J4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(sample-and-hold circuit)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬aliasing filter)
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(impulses)‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E3 J4F
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(harmonics)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
(low-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬pass filter)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 K‫א‬E3 J4F
 
Holding the Samped Value‫א‬2 J3 J4
‫א‬،(sample-and-hold)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE2 J4F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(ADC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE4 J4F‫א‬‫א‬
 
Analog–to–Digital Conversion‫א‬3 J3 J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E5 J5F
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E4 J4F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E5 J4F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 
Analog–to–Digital Converters(ADCs)‫א‬4 J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬1 J4 J4
Flash (Simultaneous) Analog–to–Digital Converter
‫א‬(Comparators)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3-bitE6 J4FK‫א‬‫א‬(reference voltages)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K3-bit‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E6 J4F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J4FKHIGH
‫א‬‫א‬K(all-0's condition)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬15(4-bit converter)
K‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬ ( 2 n  1 ) ،
 K(resolution)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
sample ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kper second (sps)
‫א‬‫א‬K(priority encoder)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬3-bit‫א‬‫א‬،EN‫א‬
EN‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
Digital–to–Analog Converters(DACs)‫א‬5 J4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(DSP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K(Binary Weighted Resistors)‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬1 J5 J4
Binary-Weighted Resistors Digital –to–Analog Converter
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(4-‫א‬‫א‬E7 J4F
 Kbits)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J4F
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،LOW(0)  ‫א‬،(binary 0)LOW‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬،(binary 1)HIGH
 KE7 J4F،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ R f ‫א‬
 R f ‫א‬‫א‬،(0v)‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K vout  I f R f ،‫א‬
K ( 2 3 ) ‫א‬(R)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ( 2 2 ,21 ,20 ) (R)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K R f ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(8-bit ،K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬128RR‫א‬،converter)
‫א‬E5%F255‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫(؟‬DSP)‫א‬‫א‬ E1
‫(؟‬ADC)‫א‬‫א‬ E2
‫(؟‬DAC)‫א‬‫א‬ E3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E5
‫(؟‬sampling)‫א‬‫א‬ E6
‫(؟‬sampled values)‫א‬‫א‬(hold)‫א‬ E7
‫؟‬(flash)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E8
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬136 ‫א‬
‫א‬  2 J‫א‬ 

(flash)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E9
‫؟‬8-bit
‫؟‬(flash)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E10
 ‫؟‬(flash)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E11
‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E12
‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 