 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 The Triac and practical
Applications
 The Triac and practical
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Applications

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 The Triac and practical Applications
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬

 %100W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 12W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E Data sheetF‫א‬ K6
 K–––‫א‬– K7
 

  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
KE Data Sheet F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 
 
 
 

-56-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 TheTRIAC‫א‬
     ‫א‬        ‫א‬ J
 KE1F‫א‬
EGFGate‫א‬‫א‬Anode2 (A2), Anode1(A1)‫א‬
SCR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EG , MT2, MT1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EON/OFF SwitchF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEA2 A1F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA2 A1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KEONF‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KEIHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E100 Amp.F‫א‬E1Amp.F
 KE100 Amp.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E1-aF‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،E‫א‬F
 KEA1 , A2, GF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1-bF‫א‬
 KE‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬E1-cF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1-dF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E1F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ON‫א‬‫א‬ J
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EA2،A1F‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EVHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
EOFFF‫א‬‫א‬EIHF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE 180º‫א‬‫א‬F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

1 Mode 1 VA2 >VA1 VG > 0 IG > 0 A1 ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬A2 ‫ﻴﻤﺭ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻥ‬

2 Mode 2 VA2 >VA1 VG < 0 IG < 0 A1 ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬A2 ‫ﻴﻤﺭ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻥ‬

3 Mode 3 VA1 >VA2 VG > 0 IG > 0 A2 ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬A1 ‫ﻴﻤﺭ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻥ‬

4 Mode 4 VA1 >VA2 VG < 0 IG < 0 A2 ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬A1 ‫ﻴﻤﺭ ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻥ‬

 
EsensitiveF‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWT60WT20F‫א‬‫א‬
 
VG= +3 (Volt) …………………….…..…........ IG= +50 (mA) ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻷﻭل‬

VG= -3 (Volt) ………………….………..... .. IG= -50 (mA) ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ‬

VG= +3 (Volt) …………………….….….. ...... IG= +100 (mA) ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ‬

VG= -3 (Volt) …………………….………....... IG= -50 (mA) ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EData SheetF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

The DIAC‫א‬
Anode 2 , F،‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬EA1 , A2FEAnode 1
 K‫א‬
F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EON
‫א‬‫א‬ EONFF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  . Break overVoltageE±VBOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EHVBO F‫א‬EA2FEA1F J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EONF‫א‬
n2 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A1‫א‬E‫א‬
 KA2n1E P2P1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0 VF‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 KEoff F‫א‬
‫א‬EA1FEA2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KEA1Fn1P1n2P2EA2F‫א‬E JVBOF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E3-bF‫א‬،‫א‬E3-aF‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬E3-dF‫א‬،‫א‬E3-cF‫א‬ J

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ELIGHT DIMMERF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHEAT CONTROL CIRCUITSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMOTORSCIRCUITSF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVBRF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ERVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RC‫א‬‫א‬E180 F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 6W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E24 V ACF‫א‬‫א‬ ™
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {RV=50 KΩ / 2 W(Variable)،R2=3.3 KΩ/ ½ W،R1=100 Ω/½W}W‫א‬ J1
 K{ C =0.1µF- (40 V)}W‫א‬ J2
 K{EBTB04-600VFETXCO2A10F}W J3
 K18 V‫א‬{ETI43AFED3202YF}W J4
 K ( 3 WF ( 24 VFW‫א‬ J5
 KE ON / OFF Switch FW J6
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE24VACF J
 K J
 KEF J
  JW‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬ -

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 KEA . BF‫א‬‫א‬،Es1F‫א‬
E‫א‬FEBF‫א‬EA . BF‫א‬E1F‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KFigE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E IF‫א‬‫א‬ES1F‫א‬ J3
 KEαmin.F‫א‬ERVF‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERVF‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 

 VIB  VKI
RV(KΩ) E αFْ I
  L (mA)
Wave form  Vp.p  Wave form  Vp.p

Min.  Fig(1)   Fig(2)  

Max.   Fig(3)   Fig(4)  
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫؟‬

  ‫א‬E120ºF
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
  ‫א‬‫א‬E100ºF
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE120 V – 60HZF‫א‬‫א‬

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EDimmer SwitchF? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ELCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬
 K‫א‬ERCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
 
 
 
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 
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 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE240VF‫א‬‫א‬ J
EC2F
‫א‬،‫א‬ ER2‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EC2F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EC2،C3F‫א‬R2‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬R2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ C2‫א‬‫א‬ER2F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA2،A1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEαF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Dimmer Switch ‫א‬‫א‬

 Dimmer Switch : ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 6W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 
  
  
،E220 VF‫א‬‫א‬ ™
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K220V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 K‫א‬(A2،A1) ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J4
 
 K  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™  
‫א‬  
KEAhenuationF‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 {R1=4.7KΩ/ 1 W،R2=500 KΩ / 2 W(Variable)،R3=6.8 KΩ/ ½ W}W‫א‬ J1

 K{C1 , C2 =0.1µF- (400 V)، C3=0.01µF- (250 V) }W‫א‬ J2
 K{ L =100µH}W‫א‬ J3
K{EBTB06-400VFEBTB08-400VFEBTB04-600VF}W J4
 E3AFE240 V ) 
 K32 V‫א‬ETI43AFW J5
 KE60 WF (40 WF ( 240 VFW‫א‬ J6
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE240VACF J
 K J
 KEF J
 W‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KES1F‫א‬EA2،A1 F
‫א‬ER3F‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 KEOSC.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 
‫א‬ER2F‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  JW‫א‬
 KELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E×F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

       ‫א‬


        ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬
       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
        ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
         K‫א‬‫א‬ J6
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K
‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 

 LLW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 3W2W1W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ J1
8
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
  7  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ J3
8
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
  7  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
  20  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
  20  K‫א‬‫א‬ J6
  5 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
25
 K‫א‬
  100  ‫א‬
 

 W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 ‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫؟‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬O  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KO  O

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKLKKKKKKKKKKKKK  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬  W‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  W‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 The Triac and practical Applications
 

 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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