KELOMPOK 1 TUGAS SOAL UTS

Nama : 1. Andy Fahreza P.

2. Bagas Himawan P.
3. Daffa Nurdiansyah
4. David Ariabeema J.
Kelas : TROK C SMT VIII

Soal Pilihan Ganda

1. What happens if point G is above the metacentrum point?
a. The ship will be stable
b. The ship will be unstable
c. The ship will tilt
d. The ship will sink
Answer: b. The ship will be unstable
2. What is meant by the ship's center of gravity?
a. Gravity Point
b. Wave Point
c. Style Point
d. Line Point
Answer: a. Gravity Point
3. Why is it important to maintain the stability of the ship's center of gravity movement?
a. So that the ship sails faster
b. So that the ship doesn't capsize easily
c. So that ships can carry more cargo
d. To make the ship easier to control
Answer: d. To make the ship easier to control
4. What happens if the ship's center of gravity is too high?
a. Stability increases
b. Decreased stability
c. No influence
d. The ship will float lower in the water
Answer: b. Decreased stability
5. How can changes in a ship's load affect the movement of the center of gravity?
a. Fixed center of gravity
b. The center of gravity rises
c. Center of gravity down
 d. No influence
Answer: c. Center of gravity down
6. Why does the movement of a ship's center of gravity need to be considered when
designing a ship?
a. To increase the speed of the ship
b. To keep the ship stable
c. To reduce the load on the ship
d. There is no impact on vessel performance
Answer: b. To keep the ship stable
7. what is meant by point G?
a. a point on a ship which is the catch point of the resultant of all the gravity forces
acting on the ship
b. a point located under the keel of a ship
c. a point that determines the ship's stability force
d. a point that shows the location of the ship's gravity
answer: a. a point on a ship which is the catch point of the resultant of all the gravity
forces acting on the ship
8. Name how many important points there are in ship stability!
a. 5
b. 2
c. 3
d. 6
answer: c. 3
9. Which of the following options is the ship's stability point?
a. ship's center of gravity, ship's buoyancy center, ship's metacenter
b. ship metacenter, ship floating point, ship center of gravity
c. ship's floating center point, ship's metacenter, ship's floating point
d. ship's center of gravity, ship's floating point, ship's metacenter
answer: a. ship's center of gravity, ship's center of buoyancy, ship's metacenter
10. What is meant by point M on a ship?
a. vessel metacenter
b. the ship's center of gravity
c. the center point of the ship's buoyancy
d. point of stability of the ship
answer: a. vessel metacenter
11. what is called the ship's metacenter?
a. a central point located in the middle of the ship
b. the point of intersection between the upward pressure vector when the ship is in a
perpendicular position and the upward pressure vector when the ship is heeling
c. a center of gravity on a ship
d. a point to determine the load capacity of the ship
 answer: b. the point of intersection between the upward pressure vector when the ship
is in a perpendicular position and the upward pressure vector when the ship is heeling
12. What is meant by point B on the ship?
a. the point that is able to make the ship stand upright again after experiencing a heel
b. center of gravity on the ship
c. point to find out the ship's load capacity
d. point in the middle of the ship
answer: a. the point that is able to make the ship stand upright again after experiencing
a heel
13. What is meant by ship stability?
a. a force for ships to remain stable at sea
b. calculation of the cargo on board the ship
c. the balance of the ship when it is floating, does not tilt to the left or right, when the
ship is tilted by waves or wind the ship can stand upright again
d. none of that is true
answer: c. the balance of the ship when it is floating, does not tilt to the left or right,
when the ship is tilted by waves or wind the ship can stand upright again
14. Where is the direction of the ship's center of gravity?
a. straight down
b. straight up
c. to the right and left
d. everything is correct
answer: a. straight down
15. What factors influence the G point on a ship?
a. the weather outside
b. current height in waves
c. ship weight
d. location of cargo and other components on the ship
answer: d. location of cargo and other components on the ship
16. the situation where point G coincides with point M then the ship is?
a. Neutral stability
b. standard stability
c. regular stability
d. all answers are correct
answer: a. neutral stability
17. what is meant by neutral stability?
a. normal stability that occurs on merchant ships
b. a state of stability where point G coincides with point M
c. a state of stability in which the ship can be perpendicular to itself
d. everything is correct
answer: b. a state of stability where point G coincides with point M
18. What is meant by transverse stability?
a. the ship's ability to find its own G point
b. the ability of the ship to withstand the weight of the cargo on board
c. the ability of a ship to withstand the ship's own heeling
d. the ability of the ship to return to an upright position when experiencing a tilt in the
transverse direction due to forces acting from outside the ship
answer: d. the ability of the ship to return to an upright position when experiencing a tilt
in the transverse direction due to forces acting from outside the ship
19. What is called negative ship stability?
a. ship stability where point G is above point M
b. ship stability where point G coincides with point M
c. ship stability where point G is parallel to point M
d. all answers are correct
answer: a. ship stability where point G is above point M
20. what is GZ on ship stability?
a. final point of gravity on a ship after loading
b. point on stability to calculate points G and M
c. a straightening arm for the ship to return to its original position which is described by
the displacement of point G when equilibrium changes to point G after experiencing
heeling
d. all answers are correct
answer: c. a straightening arm for the ship to return to its original position which is
described by the displacement of point G when equilibrium changes to point G after
experiencing heeling