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Competence C10-(OIC-NW) Monitor the Loading, Stowage, Securing and Care during the
Voyage and Unloading of cargoes

Under IMDG Code, acids are labeled with a _________ placard

A.red and white
B.skull an crossbones
C.red
D.white Correct Answer

What is the weight of the product carried at 15 deg. Celsius?

A.Gross
B.Absolute
C.NetCorrect Answer
D.Relative

Block stowage means:

A.using separation cloths to separate different kinds of cargo
B.having the cargo on pallets
C.using port marks on the cargo
D.stowing all the cargo for a port in the same areaCorrect Answer

A most important consideration in loading cardboard cartons is to keep the tiers:

A.staggered at different levels
B.levelCorrect Answer
C.dunnaged
D.straight and clean

Cargo containers may NOT contain.

A.Livestock
B.Dangerous cargoCorrect Answer
C.Motor cars
D.Military equipment

A vessel that has a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel is said to be:
A.Buoyant
B.Stiff
C.Neutral
D.TenderCorrect Answer

The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout independent lashing spaced not more than
________ apart.
A.3 meters Correct Answer
B.4 meters
C.2 meters
D.1 meter

‘Sagging’ is when?
A.Liquefaction of the cargo causes it to increase in weight.
B.The weight is concentrated at the ends of the ship, bending its structure.
C.A hold is overloaded.
D.The weight is concentrated in the middle of the ship, bending its structure.Correct Answer

“Optional Cargo” refers to cargo that:

A.may or may not be carried
B.the shipper may substitute for another
C.may be all or partly discharged at one or more portsCorrect Answer
D.maybe carried either on deck or below deck

“Overstowing” cargo occurs when:

A.one commodity is stowed above another
B.more cargo is accepted than the vessel can carry
C.one cargo prevents unloading another cargo and must be moved before unloading can
continueCorrect Answer
D.excess cargo must be stowed on deck

A “Heterogeneous cargo” refer to: I. A bulk carrier loaded with steel II. A bulk carrier loaded with
heavy ore:
A.Both I and IICorrect Answer
B.II only
C.I only
D.Neither I nor II

A cargo compartment filled with grain has a permeability of about:

A.60-85% Correct Answer
B.80-85%
C.100%
D.0%

A cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two
equal parts. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo suitably chilled upon delivery to the
vessel.
B.Both side of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruit.
C.The crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion
D.The cargo block should stowed with air channels built throughout the stowage cargo.Correct
Answer

A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is known as a:

A.Stowage cargo
B.Hygroscopic cargo
C.Measurement cargoCorrect Answer
D.Weight cargo

A colorless gas with high carbon content, lighter than air with chemical formula of C2H2.
A.AcetyleneCorrect Answer
B.Acetone
C.Argon
D.Astatine

A condition in which the oxygen content throughout the atmosphere of a tank has been reduced
to 8%.
A.Poisonous condition
B.Inert gas conditionCorrect Answer
C.Safety condition
D.None of these

A grain filled cargo compartment has a permeability of about:

A.1
B.0
C.60-65 %Correct Answer
D.80-85 %

A half-height container is used:

A.to double the stowage capacity of the vessel
B.when stowage space is limited
C.to carry cargoes of low density
D.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsCorrect Answer

A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of:

A.causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead
B.lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity
C.raising the vapor pressure of the commodityCorrect Answer
D.lowering the dew point of the air

A high cube container is designed specifically to:

A.carry low densityCorrect Answer
B.carry cargoes of very low stowage factors
C.protect fragile cargoes
D.stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machinery

A high cube container is often used to stow which of the following?

A.dense bulk cargoes
B.household appliancesCorrect Answer
C.fragile and breakable cargoes
D.industrial machineries

A large heavy beam of timber - hewn or sawn.

A.BaulksCorrect Answer
B.Laths
C.Flooring
D.Deals

A long ton is:

A.2,240 poundsCorrect Answer
B.1,000 pounds
C.2,000 pounds
D.2,400 pounds

A moment is: I. A weight. II. A distance

A.II
B.Either I or IICorrect Answer
C.I
D.Neither I nor II

A non-combustible material is a material which neither burns nor gives off flammable vapors in
sufficient quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately __________ ºC, this being
determined in accordance with Fire Test Procedure Code.
A.750deg.CCorrect Answer
B.650deg.C
C.550deg.C
D.800deg.C

A noxious liquid substance which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting
operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health.
What is this category?
A.Category ZCorrect Answer
B.Category A
C.Category X
D.Category Y

A pipe to convey water from the pump discharge through the ship's side.
A.Centripetal Pump
B.Centrifugal Pump
C.Pump DaleCorrect Answer
D.International Shore Connection

A port mark shows:

A.where the cargo is coming from
B.the name of the shipper
C.the name of the consignee
D.where the cargo is goingCorrect Answer

A reel: I. Should be stowed on its side whenever possible II. If not possible to stow flat, stow it
with its axis running athwartships
A.II only
B.I and IICorrect Answer
C.I only
D.None of the above

A ship designed to carry either oil or solid cargoes in bulk is known as:
A.general cargo vessel
B.combination carrierCorrect Answer
C.special vessel
D.multi-purpose vessel

A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan (SOPEP) is required to which of the following?
A.an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or aboveCorrect
Answer
B.all vessels, regardless of size and commercial application
C.any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any
form can be carried aboard
D.an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above

A spreader bar is used in handling cargoes in container to:

A.increase the lifting capacity
B.increase the lifting radius
C.protect the upper part of the loadCorrect Answer
D.protect the slings

A survey of refrigerated cargo, to certify that proper methods of stowage were utilized, can be
conducted by the:
A.Safety and Health Administration
B.American Bureau of Shipping
C.National Cargo Bureau Correct Answer
D.U.S. Coast Guard
A tackle is "two blocked" when the blocks are:
A.equally sharing the load
B.jammed togetherCorrect Answer
C.as far apart as possible
D.rove to the highest mechanical advantage

A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because:
A.sealed tanks usually form a vacuum
B.moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygen
C.steel surfaces consume oxygen by rustingCorrect Answer
D.most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture

A term use onboard ship meaning, the process of replacing foul air in any of the ship's
compartment with pure air.
A.Ventilating
B.Purifying
C.PurgingCorrect Answer
D.Refrigerating

A thermal container with refrigerating appliances (mechanical compressor unit, absorption unit,
etc.) to control the temperature of cargo.
A.Conventional Container
B.Palletwide Container
C.Reefer ContainerCorrect Answer
D.Fully Refrigerated Cellular Container

A thick wooden block built to take a rope whose circumference is half the length of the block?
A.Clamp block
B.Clump blockCorrect Answer
C.Klamp block
D.Clam block

A type of ventilation where the flow of air is controlled by the proper trimming of ventilation.
A.Free flowing ventilation
B.Natural ventilation
C.Mechanical ventilationCorrect Answer
D.Dehumidifier

A type of vessel used for rapid loading and discharging cargo of trailer, automobile, odd shaped
and other conventional cargo.
A.Car carrier vessel
B.General cargo vessel
C.Container vessel
D.Ro-ro vesselCorrect Answer
A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?
A.Bagged cargoCorrect Answer
B.Bulk rice
C.Bulk grain
D.Refrigerated goods

A vessel continually lists to one side and has a normal rolling period. Which statement is TRUE?
A.The list can be corrected by reducing KM
B.The vessel has negative GM
C.The center of gravity is on the centerline
D.The vessel has asymmetrical weight distributionCorrect Answer

A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deck
stowage of automobiles?
A.Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house
B.On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house
C.On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships houseCorrect Answer
D.On top of # 1 hatch

A vessel is “listed” due to the following conditions?

A.have negative GM.
B.inclined due to effect of the wind.Correct Answer
C.inclined due to an off-center weight.
D.trimmed by the head.

A vessel is proceeding along the English Coast when it sprang a leak on the hull below the
waterline. Efforts to patch her proved futile. It was added to ditch her to the nearest shoal. This is
termed as:
A.beachingCorrect Answer
B.stranding
C.Ditching
D.grounding

Holding a metal at a constant temperature for a specified time is called:

A.tempering
B.hardening
C.heating
D.soakingCorrect Answer

A vessel loaded with steel coils is coming from Panama to Vancouver. On passing North
California, the holds were ventilated. What happens under these circumstances?
A.The cargo will partly experience sweat
B.Cargo sweat will occur in the hold
C.No cargo sweat will occurCorrect Answer
D.Amount of dew will increase
A vessel loading cargo at the anchorage suddenly takes a list to port due to the center of gravity
rising above the metacenter. Which of the following is the best action to correct the list?
A.Discharge a center double bottom tank
B.Discharge a full double bottom tank on the portside.Correct Answer
C.Discharge a full portside wing tank
D.None of these

A vessel subject to sagging has what condition?

A.Bottom plating under tensile stressCorrect Answer
B.Main deck under tensile stress
C.Transverse bending
D.Superstructure under tensile stress

A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging':

A.has its main deck under compressive stress
B.has its main deck plating under tensile stressCorrect Answer
C.has its bottom plate under tensile stress
D.has its bottom plating under ductile stress

A vessel with a large GM will:

A.be subject to severe racking stressesCorrect Answer
B.have a small amplitude of roll in heavy weather
C.tend to ship water on deck in heavy weather
D.be less likely to have cargo shift

All lashings used for the securing of timber shall be tested by a competent person to determine
whether they, in the case of flexible steel wire ropes, are at least ________ in diameter.
A.16 mmCorrect Answer
B.0.16 mm
C.160 mm
D.0.016 mm

A vessel's stability is greatly reduced by liquid free surface. Which of the listed conditions would
develop the greatest adverse effect?
A.Tanks which have been completely emptied.
B.Tanks which are 95% full.
C.Tanks which have been pressed up to full capacity.
D.Tanks which are 40% full.Correct Answer

A volume multiplied by a distance cannot exert a force but, a volume of space divided by the
Stowage Factor of the commodity which fills that space, equals a:
A.Length
B.Grain Heeling Moment
C.Volumetric Moment
D.WeightCorrect Answer

A wet cargo refers to:

A.Bulk liquids
B.A cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet
C.Liquids in containersCorrect Answer
D.Cargoes that will cause condensation

Aboard a vessel, multiplying a load’s weight by the distance of the load’s center of gravity from
the centerline results in the load’s:
A.TCG
B.righting moment
C.vertical moment
D.transverse momentCorrect Answer

About how many degrees does the optimum lashing angle against tipping it?
A.45-60 degreesCorrect Answer
B.55-70 degrees
C.60-75 degrees
D.30-45 degrees

According to the Chemical Data Guide, piperylene possesses which characteristic?

A.specific gravity of 0.86 C
B.insoluble in water Correct Answer
C.a boiling point of 43º F
D.a reid vapor pressure of 14 PSI

Actions to take once cargo has shifted include the following EXCEPT:
A.reduction of speed to reduce accelerations and vibrations
B.de-ballast the area where the cargo has shifted Correct Answer
C.re-stowing or reset during the cargo and, where possible, increasing the friction
D.alterations of course to reduce accelerations

Adding weight on one side of a floating vessel, in the absence of external forces, causes the
vessel to:
A.List to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equal
B.Heel until the angle of loll is reached
C.List until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravityCorrect Answer
D.Decrease the draft at the center of floatation

Addition of weight to a vessel will ALWAYS:

A.reduce reserve buoyancy
B.increase righting momentsCorrect Answer
C.increase GM
D.All of the above
Adverse effects due to free surface will become apparent when:
A.a portion of liquid is removed from a full tankCorrect Answer
B.the vessel is trimmed by the stern
C.the vessel's draft is decreased exposing more surface area to the wind and current
D.the vessel's draft is increased, thus increasing the vessel's wetted surface area

After a partial discharge and prior to sailing, it is important to:

A.thoroughly ventilate
B.redo the cargo plan
C.carry out a cargo survey
D.secure and shore the remaining cargoCorrect Answer

After it is filled with bulk grain, ship officers should check every cargo to ensure:
A.All void spaces are filledCorrect Answer
B.The correct cargo has been loaded
C.All lighting circuits are energized
D.All the choices

After loading of the stability requirements, the master shall ensure that the ship is ____________
before proceeding to sea.
A.seaworthy
B.environmentally safe
C.documented
D.uprightCorrect Answer

A vessel’s bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated:

A.amidshipsCorrect Answer
B.forward
C.aft
D.at both ends of the vessel

After loading operation, what is done to ensure the watertightness of the hatch cover during
closing?
A.air blowing all around the panel and coamingCorrect Answer
B.sweeping all around the panel and coaming
C.washing all around the panel and coaming
D.trimming all around the panel and coaming

After loading or discharging cargoes, ventilation of the cargo space may be necessary except:
A.accommodate taint Correct Answer
B.remove taint
C.dissipate gasses
D.removed heat
After unloading of wood chips go through dust _______ to remove foreign matters before
entering a pulp plant from a stockyard.
A.Screens
B.strainers
C.meshCorrect Answer
D.none of the choices

After you have washed the arrival ballast tanks, what is extremely important to do properly before
arrival ballast is pumped into the arrival ballast tanks?
A.To flush the pumps properly.
B.Nothing in particular, just pump in.
C.Washing just the lines properly.
D.To wash all lines and pumps properly.Correct Answer

Air gap' is the vertical distance between the bottom of the hull and the:
A.After you have washed the arrival ballast tanks, what is extremely important to do properly
before arrival ballast is pumped into the arrival ballast tanks?Correct Answer
B.wave crest
C.wave crest plus the charted water depth and tidal corrections
D.wave crest plus the charted water depth, plus tidal correction and storm surge

All gas carriers, when the design temperature is below -55 degrees C and the tank is not
independent type C, what ballast tanks must we have?
A.After you have washed the arrival ballast tanks, what is extremely important to do properly
before arrival ballast is pumped into the arrival ballast tanks?Correct Answer
B.top sided
C.open sided
D.wall sided

All lashings and components used for securing should possess a breaking strength of not less
than:
A.133 KnCorrect Answer
B.183Kn
C.153 Kn
D.123 Kn

Open or partially opened hatches should not be:

A.Lighted
B.covered with tarpaulins Correct Answer
C.provided handrails or stanchions
D.provided with warning sign

All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump, EXCEPT to:
A.open the pump suction and discharge valves
B.check the lubrication system
C.vent the pump casing
D.set the relief valveCorrect Answer

Also called insulated or CONAIR containers, do not have their own refrigeration unit and thus
reliant on an external supply of cold air.
A.open-roof container
B.open-sided container
C.porthole containerCorrect Answer
D.open-top container

An absolute necessity for proper stowage of break bulk cargo and, when cargo damage occurs,
may result in allegations of bad stowage by cargo claims being difficult to refute.
A.Shoring
B.DunnagingCorrect Answer
C.Lashing
D.Timbering

An acceptable method of dealing with accumulated oil found in the pump room bilges is to:
A.discharge the oil over the side on an outgoing tide
B.transfer the oil to the sea chest
C.pump the oil into the slop tanksCorrect Answer
D.pump the oil into a clean ballast tank

An adverse effects due to free surface?

A.A portion of the liquid is removed from a full tanksCorrect Answer
B.The vessel's is draft is decreased exposing more surface are to the wind and current
C.The vessel's draft increases this increasing the vessel's water plane area
D.The vessel is trimmed by the stern

An area clearly designated and set aside for the loading/unloading of containers to and from road
transport vehicle using any of the various types of container lifting equipment.
A.Greed
B.GridCorrect Answer
C.Container Terminal
D.Special Area

An electro hydraulic grapple for handling logs in bundle. It grips only the uppermost logs in the
bundle and is unaffected by submersion in the water.
A.Log slings
B.Log grab
C.Log grappleCorrect Answer
D.Log lift

Any square, round, waney or other timber, or any pitch pine, mahogany, oak, teak or other heavy
wood-goods, Whatever?
A.Wood-goods, Lights
B.Boards
C.Pickets
D.Wood-goods, HeavyCorrect Answer

Are the main additions a 'terminal' planner will make to an outline container stowage plan.
A.Allocating containers to either deck or hold positionsCorrect Answer
B.Allocating general containers their bay, row and tier positions
C.Allocating containers to holds according to port of destination
D.Allocating containers to holds according to port of destination

As the beam of a vessel for a given length increases, it is apparent that directional stability:
A.Remains the same
B.DecreasesCorrect Answer
C.Increases
D.Accelerates

Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be arranged in case
of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the following conditions has not correct value
(high/low) in relation to automatic stop according to present regulation?
A.Low water level in the water seal
B.High water level in the water sealCorrect Answer
C.Low water pressure or low water flow rate to the flue gas scrubber
D.High water level in the flue gas scrubber

Barium cyanide solid is classed as "poison B" and cannot be stowed near:
A.above 80deg. F but below 150deg. FCorrect Answer
B.flammable solid
C.Flammable solids
D.Flammable liquids

Argon is classified as a:
A.alcohol
B.flammable liquid
C.flammable gas
D.non flammable gasCorrect Answer

Because of the arrangement of the cell guides, the MOST important factor while loading
containers is the:
A.Contents of the container
B.List of the vessel Correct Answer
C.Size of the shore side crane
D.Weight of the container

Before a motor vehicle that is carrying dangerous goods classified as Class I in the IMDG Code
and is to be stowed under deck or towed on and off a closed vehicle deck, the vessel's master
shall ensure that:
A.Its engine stopped
B.its ignition is switched offCorrect Answer
C.its battery terminals connected and not taped
D.its fuel tank not drain

Before a tank is crude oil washed, the oxygen content in the tank must be measured at a
position:
A.Immediately above the level of the oil
B.At the top of the tank
C.One meter from the deck Correct Answer
D.In the vent riser

Before cargo operations begin, the responsible person on board and the terminal representative
will complete a....
A.Meeting agreement
B.Ship/shore safety check list
C.Ship/shore operation planCorrect Answer
D.Ship details plan

Before using deck machinery powered by hydraulics which of the following would you NOT have
to do?
A.Bleed air from the system.
B.Drain water from the pipework.Correct Answer
C.Check and if necessary top up the system with oil.
D.Check the system for any leaks.

Binder chains used to lash down deck cargo may be shortened by ?

A.bolting two links together
B.Knotting
C.load binders or turnbucklesCorrect Answer
D.wiring, welding and pelican hooks

Cargo holds is to be washed down after all cargo residue were put on deck. Likewise, holds
floorings and bilges should be dried. A cloth is place around the bilges cover for protection to
other cargoes to be loaded.
A.burlap clothCorrect Answer
B.synthetic cloth
C.net
D.Canvass

Cargo holds must be dry and free from dirt and foul odor, what must be determined when
inspecting cargo holds before taking any cargo?
A.All choices
B.Ballast condition
C.Draft
D.Watertight integrityCorrect Answer

Cargo pump relief valves are piped to the:

A.atmosphere through pump vents
B.cargo pump pressure gauges
C.crossover lines interconnecting two pumps
D.suction side of pumpsCorrect Answer

Cargo samples in general are analyzed in order to....

A.See what it looks like
B.Control qualityCorrect Answer
C.Test for temperature
D.Determine acidity

Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when.

A.a tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoesCorrect Answer
B.a large, fresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tanker
C.there is an electrical storm in the vicinity
D.there is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel

Cargo transport units, including freight containers shall be loaded, stowed and secured
throughout the voyage in accordance with the cargo securing manual approved by the:
A.administrationCorrect Answer
B.classification society
C.IMO
D.Organization

Container spreader are used to:

A.Keep the container in place during the voyage
B.Lift containers for loading and unloadingCorrect Answer
C.To secure the containers in hold
D.Spread the contents of the containers for Customs Inspection

Damage caused by excessive heating within the cargo is classified as:

A.Vermin damage
B.Crushing damage
C.Inherent vice damageCorrect Answer
D.Tainting damage

Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as:

A.Vaporization
B.contamination Correct Answer
C.oxidation
D.tainting

Designed to deliver water under high water pressure in rotating stream which are through every
possible angle.
A.Booster PumpCorrect Answer
B.Centrifugal pump
C.Stripping pump
D.Emergency pump

Determine whether the following statements are true or false? I. The separation of odorous and
sensitive cargo into separate airtight compartment would prohibit tainting. II. An odorous cargo
may well leave a well tainted atmosphere behind after discharge.
A.Only II is false
B.I and II are trueCorrect Answer
C.Only I is true
D.I and II are false

Development of molds on reefer cargo inside a refrigerated cargo hold is most likely caused by
________?
A.holds not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo
B.cargo not having the correct temperature
C.pre-cooling of holds not correctly attainedCorrect Answer
D.malfunction of the refrigeration machinery

Displacement refers to the:

A.deadweight carrying capacity of a vessel
B.gross tonnage of a vessel
C.cubic capacity of a vessel
D.number of long tons of water displaced by a vessel afloatCorrect Answer

Does a vessel's trim has any influence on steering abilities?

A.Yes, a vessel usually steer better if trimmed by the bow
B.No, the vessel will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim
C.No, it is usually best to have no trim at all
D.Yes, the vessel usually steer better if trimmed by the sternCorrect Answer

During the entire voyage, the best way to prevent cargo from sweating or accumulation of:
A.Constant wiping
B.Appropriate cover
C.Proper ventilationCorrect Answer
D.Blow dry

During the loading of a bulk cargo frequent checks must be made on the vessels draughts - what
do you do with this information
A.Enter information in the official log book
B.Complete the form FRE13
C.Enter information in the cargo log book and use to check that cargo operations are
proceeding according to agreed plan
D.Use information to complete a draft surveyCorrect Answer

During the STS operations while underway, the following signals from the IMO's Collision
Regulations must be displayed by both ships.
A.signals for vessels towing
B.signals for vessel not under command
C.no special signal required
D.signals for vessels restricted in their ability to maneuverCorrect Answer

Flammable liquids should have what kind of label?

A.Yellow
B.Skull and crossbones
C.RedCorrect Answer
D.White

For package freight, an average allowance for “broken stowage” is.

A.15%Correct Answer
B.30%
C.60%
D.5%

For tankers of 20000 but less than 50000 tonnes deadweight, what should be the strength of the
emergency towing arrangement?
A.at least 1000 kNCorrect Answer
B.more than 2000 kN
C.more than 1000 kN
D.at least 2000 kN

For tankers of over 50,000 deadweight, what should be the strength of the emergency towing
arrangement?
A.more than 1000 kN
B.at least 1000 kN
C.more than 2000 kNCorrect Answer
D.at least 2000 kN

Generally in which direction are containers usually stowed

A.Side by Side
B.Fore and AftCorrect Answer
C.Athwartships
D.Equally fore and aft and athwartships throughout a hold

Generally of rough 150 mm x 25 mm (6" x 1") or 100 mm x 50 mm (4" x 2"); large used for 'tween
deck dunnage, for laying over bulk and as a platform for the necessary tiers of bags to secure
same, for making a platform over ores, wet goods such as oil barrels, jaggery, etc.; also for laying
on bulkheads, spar ceiling, etc.
A.BoardsCorrect Answer
B.Battens
C.Coir
D.Bones

Generally referred to as the GZ in the transverse stability diagram, is usually found from the
curve drawn through a set of these values which have been calculated for each 10° of heel.
A.Simpson's Rule
B.Stability Curve
C.Righting Moment
D.Righting ArmCorrect Answer

Good left over at the completion of discharging operation which is eventually sold by the ship
owner to meet claims for short delivery are called:
A.remnants
B.Residue
C.oddments Correct Answer
D.excess cargo

Homogeneous loading of solid bulk cargoes is where cargo is:

A.Evenly trimmed.
B.Loaded in every hold
C.Loaded in two or more adjoining holds with neighboring holds remaining empty.
D.Stowed in every other hold.Correct Answer

How are rows of containers numbered

A.With even numbers right of the centre
B.From left to right sequentially
C.With odd numbers left of the centre
D.With even numbers left of the centreCorrect Answer

How do you arrange a suitable system of ventilation for cargoes of copra assuming that the
vessel is not fitted with a mechanical ventilation system ?
A.Ventilate only when going from cold to warm weather
B.Good ventilation is not required
C.Raise corner hatches and trim all vents which should also be covered with meshCorrect
Answer
D.Ventilate only when going from warm to cold weather

What normally helps in detecting escaping gas?

A. Increase the line pressure
B.Running hand along pipe
C.OdorCorrect Answer
D. Red flame

How do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel
has run aground?
A.Use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list.
B.This requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a
ship's officer.
C.Determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the
grounding formula.
D.Use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft
after grounding.Correct Answer

How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
A.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors.
B.Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower
explosive limit.Correct Answer
C.De-energizes the "charged mist" effect.
D.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces.

How does the process of stowage and segregation begin?

A.By contacting the shipper for informationCorrect Answer
B.By consulting the Dangerous Goods List
C.By checking the UN number and Proper Shipping Name (PSN) in the Volume 2 Index
D.By looking up the classification system in Volume 1

How is the minimum bursting pressure for each cargo hose assembly determined?
A.three times the sum of the relief valve setting and the static head
B.four times the sum of the relief valve setting and the static headCorrect Answer
C.the sum of the relief valve setting and the static head
D.twice the sum of the relief valve setting and the static head

How long is the standard container used to measure equivalent units?

A.6 meters Correct Answer
B.7 meters
C.5 meters
D.3 meters

How many emergency towing arrangement is required for tankers not less than 20000 tonnes
deadweight?
A.2Correct Answer
B.3
C.1
D.4
How much weight can you lift by applying 100 lbs. of force to a twofold purchase rigged to
disadvantage (do not consider friction)?
A.400 lbs.Correct Answer
B.200 lbs.
C.300 lbs.
D.500 lbs.

How often should the temperature inside the compartment with refrigerated cargo be checked
and recorded?
A.Once a day
B.Twice a day
C.Once in each four-hourly watchCorrect Answer
D.Every six hour

How should coal cargoes be ventilated?

A.Ventilate vigorously
B.Do not ventilateCorrect Answer
C.Through ventilation
D.Surface ventilation

How should grain cargoes be ventilated?

A.Ventilate vigorously
B.Surface ventilation
C.Do Not Ventilate
D.Through ventilationCorrect Answer

How should pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock be prevented?
A.adjusting the hose supportsCorrect Answer
B.tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch heads
C.laying out an excess length of hose on deck
D.install hose preventers

How should the first layer of the dunnage be laid for loading of bagged cargo in the lower hold of
a ship equipped with side bilges?
A.At an angle to the keel with the forward end inboard Correct Answer
B.Diagonally across the entire hold
C.In a fore and aft pattern
D.At an angle to the keel with the forward end outboard

How should you signal the crane operator to move slowly?

A.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load
movement is desired.
B.First tap the top of your head with your fist and then proceed to use regular signals.
C.First tap your elbow with one hand and then proceed to use regular signals.
D.Use one hand to give any motion signal, and place the other hand motionless in front of the
hand giving the motion signal.Correct Answer

How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom and lower the load?
A.Clasp hands in front of your body.
B.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load
movement is desired.Correct Answer
C.Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each other.
D.Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.

How should you signal the crane operator to swing?

A.Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing outward.
B.Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom.Correct Answer
C.With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal
circles.
D.With both arms extended out and palms down, move arms back and forth.

How should you signal the crane operator to use the whip line?
A.Use one hand to give any motion signal, and place the other hand motionless in front of the
hand giving the motion signal.
B.First tap your elbow with one hand, and then proceed to use regular signals.Correct Answer
C.First tap the top of your head with your fist, and then proceed to use regular signals.
D.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load
movement is desired.

How to operate centrifugal fire pump at reduced capacity?

A.To adjust the relief value
B.To open priming line
C.To throttle the suction line
D.To throttle the discharge valveCorrect Answer

How will the draft at the center of floatation change after transferring a weight forward on a
vessel?
A.it will increase
B.it will remain constantCorrect Answer
C.it will decrease
D.it will change, depending on the location of the LCG

How would you ventilate your cargo holds when sailing from cold climate to hot climate?
A.Ventilate excessively
B.Ventilate at intervals during the night
C.No ventilation should be doneCorrect Answer
D.Ventilate at intervals during the day

Hygroscopic cargoes should be ventilated in cases when:

A.The dew point of the outside air is greater than the dew point of the air in the hold
B.Going from a warm to a cold climateCorrect Answer
C.The outside dew point is 60°F and the cargo temperature is 54°F
D.The dew point of the air in the hold is very low

If a fruit or other strong smelling cargo has been carried in the compartment previously, it is
necessary to:
A.wash and dry it with clean cloth
B.wash and load it with a different cargo
C.wash and make it air dry
D.wash and deodorize itCorrect Answer

The first priority when preparing a stowage plan is.

A.To fit as much cargo as possible on board.
B.To ensure access ways are not obstructed.
C.To guarantee that the ship can leave port on schedule.
D.The safety of the ship.Correct Answer

If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting, the load will stay suspended
because:
A.a check valve will close and prevent reverse circulationCorrect Answer
B.a centrifugal counterweight counteracts the force of gravity
C.the electric pump motor will cut out
D.the control lever will move to the stop position

If an electric cargo winch is being used to lift a draft of cargo and the engine room loses all
power, which will occur?
A.An electromagnetic brake will hold the load where it is suspended.Correct Answer
B.A pawl, forced by a spring mechanism, will engage the teeth of the bull gear and hold the
load.
C.The load will fall rapidly to the deck unless the foot brake is engaged.
D.The load will slowly lower to the deck under control of the drag of the winch motor.

If information concerning a cargo is not available it should be....

A.Loaded with caution
B.Not loaded
C.Loaded till information becomes availableCorrect Answer
D.Loaded

If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most likely cause.
A.malfunction of the refrigeration equipment
B.contamination of the insulation in the space
C.mold to develop on commoditiesCorrect Answer
D.all answers are correct

If the Chief Officer believes a container stowage plan to be faulty, what should be their first
action?
A.Confer directly with the 'central' plannerCorrect Answer
B.Refer it back to the 'terminal' planner
C.Call for a meeting with the Master and the designated person ashore
D.Complain in writing with the shipowner

If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while the fuel oil tanks are being topped off, the
engineer should:
A.reduce the fuel oil pumping rate
B.close the static leg filling valve
C.close the overflow tank filling valve
D.stop the fuel oil pumping operationCorrect Answer

If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, you
should:
A.Carry the cargo at a cooler temperature than originally planned
B.Discharge C02 into the compartment after loading
C.Refuse to carry the cargo
D.Write up exceptions on the cargoCorrect Answer

If you are on duty and observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during
fuel transfer operations what action should you take first?
A.Close the valves at the manifold
B.Notify the person in charge from shore
C.Shut down the transfer operationCorrect Answer
D.Close the valves at the manifold

IMO Grain Regulations assume a pattern of movement of grain in the void spaces above the
grain surfaces which give:
A.increase of stability due to heeling moment
B.increase heeling angle
C.rise to adverse heeling momentCorrect Answer
D.increase of GM

In a fixed hopper type of chip unloading equipment, what is the part in the system that conveys
the wood chips to the main conveyor?
A.Orange peel bucket
B.Feeder conveyorCorrect Answer
C.Shuttle conveyor
D.Hopper

In a general cargo ship, bales of LINEN or FABRIC should not be stowed together with sacks of
TEA because:
A.tea could contaminate the linen
B.tea could damage the fabric by tainting
C.tea could damage the linen by staining
D.tea is a food itemCorrect Answer

In a row, how are an odd number of containers numbered?

A.Sequentially from right to left
B.Odd numbers to the right of the centre and even numbers to the left of centre
C.Sequentially from left to right
D.The middle container is designated 00 with odd numbers to the right and even numbers to the
leftCorrect Answer

In case of loss overboard of packaged of marine pollutants into the sea what must be done?
A.Report to the owners first then to the nearest coastal state
B.Report the incident by the fastest telecom channel to the CSO and wait for others
C.Report the incident by the fastest telecommunication channel to nearest coastal stateCorrect
Answer
D.Immediately conduct retrieval operation then report to the owners

In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier represented by Capital

letter "J" in Latin Alphabet means:
A.All of the choices
B.detachable freight container-related equipmentCorrect Answer
C.trailers and chassis
D.all freight containers

In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier represented by Capital

letter "U" in Latin Alphabet means:
A.all freight containersCorrect Answer
B.trailers and chassis
C.detachable freight container-related equipment
D.All of the choices

In Container Identification System, the Equipment Category Identifier represented by Capital

letter "Z" in Latin Alphabet means:
A.All of the choices
B.detachable freight container-related equipment
C.all freight containers
D.trailers and chassisCorrect Answer

The angle of heel due to shift of the grain shall not be greater than:
A.12 degreesCorrect Answer
B.10 degrees
C.15 degrees
D.5 degrees

In containerization, what is meant by "Stuffing"?

A.putting bales of cotton in a container
B.placing foodstuffs in a tight container
C.unloading good inside a freight container
D.stowing good inside a freight containerCorrect Answer

In grain loading computations at all times during a voyage, the ship shall have sufficient intact
stability to provide adequate dynamic stability after taking into account the:
A.adverse heeling momentCorrect Answer
B.effect of draft limit
C.maximum loadable grain
D.fore and aft

In preparation for receiving chilled reefer cargo, the reefer space has been pre-cooled for over
twenty-four hours. Loading may begin when the space has been cooled to a temperature
between:
A.28° F and 40° FCorrect Answer
B.12° F and 20° F
C.-10° F and + 10° F
D.42° F and 55° F

Sawn timber 50 mm thick and under, any width. Above 150 mm stow at 230/240 cu. Ft per
Standard and 250/260 cu. Ft below 150 mm thick.
A.BoardsCorrect Answer
B.Baulks
C.Baulks
D.Waney Timber

In stowing carboys of acid which are not completely boxed, what is the maximum tiers permitted?
A.Not less than 2 tiers
B.At least 1 tier
C.Not more than 2 tiers Correct Answer
D.Just 3 tiers

On a manned ship carrying packaged hazardous cargo, the hazardous materials shall be
inspected:
A.All of the aboveCorrect Answer
B.Prior to the entry into a U.S. port
C.After stowage is complete
D.Every 24 hours. unless equipped with a fire detecting system

In the segregation of packages containing incompatible dangerous goods and stowed in the
conventional way, what is meant by "Separated by complete compartment or hold from"?
A.a minimum horizontal separation of 12 meters when stowed on deckCorrect Answer
B.a minimum horizontal separation of 3 meters projected vertically is obtained
C.a minimum horizontal separation of 6 meters when stowed on deck
D.a minimum horizontal separation of 3 meters projected vertically is obtained

In the stowage of deck cargo.

A.A container or box where a deck cargo is packaged
B.The chains and shackles used to secure a deck cargo
C.A cardboard separation piece in the deck loads to prevent chaffing
D.Wooden blocks or dunnage place between a deck load and the deckCorrect Answer

In what kind of atmosphere should tank washing be carried out when no inert gas plant is in
operation?
A.After having aired the tank for at least 24 hours
B.After having send a man down in the tank to check that there is no more oil left
C.Ventilate the tank up to 21% oxygen
D.Too lean ( less than 2% by volume of hydrocarbons) or over rich ( in excess of 15% by
volume of hydrocarbons )Correct Answer

Intermediate bulk container means a rigid, semi rigid or flexible portable bulk container packaging
of not more than _______ cubic meter?
A.3Correct Answer
B.1
C.5
D.7

It is a close container with doors at one end and others with doors in one end and sides,
sometimes ventilated but not insulated.
A.Dry bulk container
B.General cargo containerCorrect Answer
C.Close container
D.Thermal container

It is an inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of container ships and
container terminals.
A.Gross Weight
B.Tare weight
C.Net Weight
D.TEUCorrect Answer

It is defined as a black solid residue, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonizing of residue
feedstock, far and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking.
A.Bitumen
B.Industrial Spirit
C.Petroleum CokeCorrect Answer
D.White Spirit

It is defined as non-condensable gas obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil
products.
A.Naphtha
B.Industrial Spirit
C.Bitumen
D.Refinery gas Correct Answer

It is defined as the remnants of any cargo materials on board that cannot be placed in proper
cargo holds and elsewhere after unloading operation is completed:
A.cargo residuesCorrect Answer
B.waste
C.plastic residues
D.oil residues

It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck
cargo by:
A.welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placed
B.erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargoCorrect Answer
C.building a stage on which to place the cargo
D.placing bunker on the deck

It is the movement of moisture contained in materials by settling and consolidation of the

materials due to vibration and ship's motion.
A.moisture content
B.moist cargo
C.moisture migration Correct Answer
D.moisture laden cargo

It means a log which is "slab-cut" or ripped lengthwise so that the resulting thick pieces have two
opposing, parallel flat sides.
A.cant Correct Answer
B.pulpwood
C.poles
D.lumber

It means a vehicle, container, flat, pallet, portable tank, packaged unit, or any other entity:
A.Cargo unit Correct Answer
B.Cargo stowage unit
C.Hold unit
D.Stowage unit

Light poles of varying length:

A.Slats
B.Boards
C.Shooks
D.Wood-goods, LightsCorrect Answer
Line Displacement is a procedure that is followed at an oil terminal facility, when there is a
change of which of the following?
A.product before the start of loading
B.cargo lines at the terminal before loading
C.product during the final phase of loadingCorrect Answer
D.product after the final discharge

Liquids that evaporate readily are known as___________ liquids. Any petroleum product with a
flash point below 60º C is classed as:
A.combustible
B.non- volatile
C.Flammable
D.volatileCorrect Answer

Long Hatch is;

A.a hatch over 13 meters in length
B.a hatch with a large opening to accommodate cargo such as pipe and railroad
C.a hatch whose length is the same as the length of the cargo hold
D.when disproportionate amount of cargo for one port is stowed under anyone hatchCorrect
Answer

Materials which at least contain some fine particles and some moisture, usually water, although
they need not be visibly wet in appearance are called:
A.Cargoes which may liquefy Correct Answer
B.Wet cargoes
C.Flow state
D.Concentrates

Measurement for tonnage and issue of an International tonnage certificate is the responsibility of:
A.Port State
B.Flag State Correct Answer
C.Classification Society
D.International Maritime Organization

Mousing a cargo with marline or small line:

A.protects the hook from the sling ring
B.increase the lifting capacity of the hook
C.prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hookCorrect Answer
D.prevents undue strain on the sling ring

Name the three most common energy forms.

A.The three most common energy forms are speed energy, rolling energy and electrical energy
B.The three most common energy forms are temperature, pressure and electrical energy
C.The three most common energy forms are mass energy, physical energy and electrical
energy
D.The three most common energy forms are mechanical energy, chemical energy and electrical
energyCorrect Answer

Of 50 mm x 50 mm (2" x 2") or 76 mm x 76 mm (3" x 3") used largely with refrigerated cargo.

A.BattensCorrect Answer
B.Hardboard
C.Chipboard
D.Laths

Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which allows maximum ventilation?
A.Brick method
B.Full-bag method Correct Answer
C.Cross tier method
D.Half-bag method

Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which method will allow for maximum
ventilation?
A.Cross tier method
B.Full bag method Correct Answer
C.Brick method
D.Half-bag method

On a reefer vessel, the compartment has been prepared and cooled to the loading temperature.
This makes the vessel ready for:
A.classification society surveyor to carry out a loading port surveyCorrect Answer
B.the loading of reefer cargoes
C.ocular inspection by Port State inspections
D.Inspection of reefer

On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of a non-hygroscopic
nature in the holds, which is TRUE?
A.Danger of heavy ship sweat exists; constant and vigorous ventilation is required
B.The possibility of any sweat problem, either cargo or ship, is remote
C.There is little danger of ship’s sweat, slight possibility of cargo sweat; moderate ventilation is
needed
D.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationCorrect Answer

On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of non-hygroscopic
nature in the holds. Which is True?
A.Danger of heavy ship sweat exists
B.The possibility of sweat problem, either cargo or ship, is remote
C.There is little danger of ship sweat, slight possibility of cargo sweat; moderate ventilation is
needed
D.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationCorrect Answer
On an OBO or O/O carrier one frequently finds electrical sockets and switches on deck for use of
lighting and other electrical apparatus when operating in the dry cargo mode. Before loading oil
these should be:
A.Switched off locally on deck?
B.Electrically isolated by special isolating switchboxes in the accommodation and the keys of
these retained by a responsible officer?Correct Answer
C.Covered securely with covers made of an electrically insulating material?
D.Hung with warning signs that they should not be used during the carriage of oil?

On board cargo ships, what is the most common type of dunnage used?
A.cotton wood
B.hard planks
C.fiber wood
D.soft planksCorrect Answer

On dangerous goods packages, the hazard placards must be placed.

A.On the back and front only
B.On any two sides
C.On all four sides.Correct Answer
D.On the top and bottom

On the cargo manifest, the total weight of a box containing cargo is the:
A.tare weight
B.gross weightCorrect Answer
C.net weight
D.cargo weight

On the cargo manifest, the weight of the cargo inside a box is called:
A.light weight
B.gross weight
C.net weightCorrect Answer
D.rate weight

On the fully containerized ship, approximately one third or more of the cargo is on deck above
the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to:
A.accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsCorrect Answer
B.accelerations the same as on conventional vessels
C.accelerations less than on conventional vessels
D.no accelerations

On the fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above
the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to:
A.accelerations less than on conventional vesselsCorrect Answer
B.accelerations the same as on conventional vessels
C.accelerations greater than on conventional vessels
D.no accelerations

One of the major advantage of the "load-on-top" system is that:

A.multiple product ships can use it without contamination problem
B.corrosion within the cargo tanks is reduced
C.discharge time is significantly reduced
D.the cargo that was previously lost is recoveredCorrect Answer

One ton per cubic meter refers to which of the following?

A.weight
B.specific volume
C.mass densityCorrect Answer
D.specific gravity

Open cargo venting should only be used for cargoes that do not present a hazard when inhaled
and have a flash point of above....
A.60°CCorrect Answer
B.50°C
C.40°C
D.30°C

Overcarriage is best prevented by:

A.checking the vessel’s load line calculation carefully
B.inspection of the hold at completion of dischargeCorrect Answer
C.assuming heavy cargo is stowed low in the vessel
D.stowing the cargo which is to be discharged last on the bottom

Packages containing dangerous goods shall be provided with ____________ , as appropriate, so

as to make clear the dangerous properties of the goods contained therein.
A.all the given choices are correctCorrect Answer
B.stencils of the labels
C.distinctive labels
D.Placards

Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing:

A.automobilesCorrect Answer
B.baled cargo
C.large wooden crates
D.palletized cargo

Precaution/s to be taken to avoid spontaneous heating when bulk cargoes are carried in a
general cargo vessel?
A.Lowering the dew point of the air
B.Ensure fitness and safety of cargo spaces
C.Proper ventilations and surveillance of temperatureCorrect Answer
D.Raising the vapor pressure of the commodity

Prior to preparing holds in preparation for loading a bulk cargo it is important to......
A.Isolate fire lines
B.Increase ventilation.
C.Maximize the GMCorrect Answer
D.Consult the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code

Proper stowage for cardboard cartons is:

A.brick fashion, with an upper carton resting on two cartons below itCorrect Answer
B.where one carton rests directly on top of another
C.with the large cartons on the bottom and small ones on top
D.with small cartons placed on top of and inside the perimeter of the top of large cartons

Result of two forces acting in opposite directions on the same line.

A.Tension Stress
B.Compression StressCorrect Answer
C.Sheer Stress
D.Structural Stress

Rice cargo emits what form of gas?

A.Carbon dioxideCorrect Answer
B.Carbon monoxide
C.Methane
D.Oxygen

Sawn timber not less than 50 mm thick and 230 mm or 250 mm wide. A Petrograd "Standard
Deal" is 1 piece, 75 mm x 280 mm x 1,830 mm. A "Slit-deal" is 30 mm thick. A "Whole deal" is 15
mm thick. A "Hundred deals" = 120 pieces, 150 mm x 75 mm x 280 mm x 165 cu.ft.
A.Baulks
B.DealsCorrect Answer
C.Waney Timber
D.Baulks

Segregating a cargo of finished lumber is best done by:

A.painting stripes across the different cargo blocks
B.laying rope yarns athwartshipCorrect Answer
C.wire and staples
D.chalk or a marking pen

Ship's officers should check every cargo compartment after it is filled with bulk grain to ensure:
A.All void spaces are filledCorrect Answer
B.The correct grade of cargo has been loaded
C.All lighting circuits are energized
D.The heavier grade of cargo is in the lower hold

Shoring under a deck load is usually required when the deck load exceeds how many pounds
per square foot?
A.350Correct Answer
B.200
C.500
D.100

Signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended downwards, forefinger pointing
down and moves his hand in small horizontal circles. This is the signal to:
A.lower the load
B.lower boom
C.lower Correct Answer
D.lower swing load

Some cargoes are stowed in a secured place. They are known as “special cargoes”. What does
“special cargoes” means?
A.Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage
B.These cargoes give off toxic gases when heated
C.They are cargoes that contains hydrogen sulfide
D.They are of high value and easily pilferableCorrect Answer

Some coals may be liable to react with water and produce acids which may cause corrosion. An
odorless gas much lighter than air and has flammable limit in air of 4% to 75 % by volume has
because this reaction.
A.carbon monoxide
B.hydrogen Correct Answer
C.carbon dioxide
D.methane

Some of the material listed in BC Code also appear in IMDG Code. The material may at times
reduce oxygen content of a cargo space or are prone to self heating and one of these cargo is:
A.ore
B.phosphate
C.fertilizer
D.woodchips Correct Answer

Spontaneous heating of coal rapidly accelerates at the approximate minimum temperature of:
A.100 degrees F Correct Answer
B.88 degrees F
C.111 degrees F
D.119 degrees F

Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by:

A.rigging a back stay
B.taking all slack out of the preventer
C.raising the boomCorrect Answer
D.increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase

Stripping tests of cargo tanks and pumping systems are to be conducted to the satisfaction of:
A.The Master
B.The Flag state
C.The Port state
D.The OperatorCorrect Answer

Stripping tests of cargo tanks are to be conducted:

A.Before each cargo is loadedCorrect Answer
B.Before the vessel enters service
C.Annually
D.Every 5 years

Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a vessel, either in horizontal or vertical direction, which
keep cargo away from the sides of the vessel.
A.cargo battens Correct Answer
B.dunnages
C.limber boards
D.pallet

Sweat damaged in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when the:
A.air temperature is higher than the temperature of the cargo
B.dew point is higher than the temperature of the cargo Correct Answer
C.air temperature is lower than the temperature of the cargo
D.dew points is lower than the temperature of the cargo

The angle of repose of a free-flowing bulk cargo in the hold is.

A.The angle between the vertical plane and the slope down from the cone.
B.The angle between the vertical plane and the slope up to the cone.
C.The angle between the horizontal plane and the slope up to the cone.
D.The angle formed by the cone at the top.Correct Answer

The best way to determine if a load is within maximum lift limits is to use:
A.a load weight indicatorCorrect Answer
B.prior experience with similar lifts
C.a boom angle indicator
D.material invoices for shipping weights

The best way to ensure whether adequate oxygen is present for safe entry into a seldomly used
cargo tank is:
A.Open the air vent prior to entry
B.Test tank atmosphere using a combustible gas indicator
C.Check for rust inside the tank
D.Ventilate the tank with fresh air and test with an oxygen indicatorCorrect Answer

The certificate of loading required by each vessel carrying grain in bulk is issued by the:
A.Shipper of the cargo
B.American Bureau of Shipping
C.National Cargo Bureau Correct Answer
D.Owner or charterer of the vessel

The Code Of Practice For The Safe Loading And Unloading Of Bulk Carriers (BLU code)
requires a certificate detailing the moisture content of a cargo -who provides this information
A.The Officer Of the Watch (OOW)
B.The charterer
C.The shipper or terminal
D.The Chief officerCorrect Answer

The damage caused by insects, mice or rats is:

A.contamination
B.pilferage
C.tainting damage
D.vermin damage Correct Answer

The definition of board feet is: I. The number of square feet of planking 1 inch in thickness II. The
volume of the lumber multiplied by 12.
A.Both I and II
B.II onlyCorrect Answer
C.I only
D.Neither I nor II

The difference between the height of the metacenter and the height of the center of gravity is:
A.KB
B.GMCorrect Answer
C.KG
D.KM

The difference between the height of the metacenter and the metacentric height is termed:
A.height of the center of buoyancy
B.height of the center of gravityCorrect Answer
C.righting arm
D.metacentric radius

The first layer of dunnage should be laid down _______, if you are to load a bagged cargo in
lower hold of a ship with drain wells at the after end of the hold.
A.transversely
B.fore and aft Correct Answer
C.vertically
D.horizontally

The term use to denote a quality of change in some cargoes which damages the commodity itself
is known as:
A.A latent defect Correct Answer
B.Deterioration
C.Tainting
D.Inherent vice

The first step in the planning for loading a Bulk Cargo is.
A.The analysis of the cargo samples.
B.The inspection of the cargo.
C.The suitability of the ship for the cargo.
D.The checking of the documentation provided by the shipper.Correct Answer

The following are characteristics of Paraffin waxes, EXCEPT:

A.Colorless
B.Odorless
C.<html>Melting Point below 45^o C</html>Correct Answer
D.Translucent

The fresh water allowance being 6" for vessel M/V "DENSAN". What is the increase of draft
allowed in water of 1010-oz density?
A.3.5"Correct Answer
B.3.0"
C.2.5"
D.2.0"

The heaviest type pallet is the:

A.Shipping pallet
B.factory pallet
C.warehouse pallet
D.stevedoring pallet Correct Answer

The IMDG Code ensures safety mainly by stipulating the packaging required and:
A.maximizing the most available space
B.maximizing the load capacity
C.segregation from other cargoes with which there could be an adverse actionCorrect Answer
D.all answers are correct

The instrument that measures the density of any liquid is called a:

A.Anemometer
B.HydrometerCorrect Answer
C.Densometer
D.Manometer

The label on a package of an oxidizing hazardous material is:

A.White
B.Red
C.Green
D.Yellow Correct Answer

The latch of a safety hook:

A.adds strength to the hook and other rigging
B.prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if there is a strain on the sling ring
C.prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if the strain is abruptly easedCorrect
Answer
D.increases the strength of the hook

The load chart of a crane enables the operator to combine the load radius with boom length to
determine the:
A.allowable loadCorrect Answer
B.hoist rope strength
C.maximum counter weight required
D.minimum horsepower required

The main advantage of a unitized cargo system such as pre-sling, palletization, or

containerization is:
A.avoid shifting of cargo at sea
B.cost reduction in terms of cargo operation Correct Answer
C.cleaner operation
D.all of these

The main function of a stripping system is on:

A.dispose of dangerous vapors within the cargo tanks
B.discharged liquid left in the cargo after the main pumps have discharged the bulkCorrect
Answer
C.increase the loading rate of the shore side pumps
D.maintain the temperature of the cargo

The Master should be provided with sufficient information on any heavy cargo offered for
shipment. The information should at least include the following EXCEPT:
A.lifting points or slinging positions
B.exact weightCorrect Answer
C.securing points, where provided, including details of their strength
D.bedding areas and particular bedding precautions if applicable

The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the:
A.Muster List ("Station Bill")
B.Certificate of Inspection
C.load line markCorrect Answer
D.tonnage mark

The measurement from the tank top to the beams beneath the overhead and from sweat batten
to sweat batten is called a vessel's:
A.Gross cubic
B.Bale cubic
C.Net cubicCorrect Answer
D.Grain cubic

The most accurate account of cargo will be found in the:

A.Bill of ladings Correct Answer
B.Portage bill
C.Manifest
D.Charter party

The movement of the crane that is not controlled by any wires is:
A.Lowering Operation
B.Luffing Operation
C.Hoisting Operation
D.Slewing OperationCorrect Answer

The period of roll is the time difference between:

A.full inclination on one side to full inclination on the other side
B.full inclination on one side to the next full inclination on the same sideCorrect Answer
C.zero inclination to full inclination on one side
D.zero inclination to the next zero inclination

The pre-wash procedure for ships carrying non-solidifying substances which have a viscosity
equal to or greater than 25 mPa at 20º C is hot water wash of at least:
A.60º C Correct Answer
B.80º C
C.100º C
D.120º C

The principal hazards associated with coal which are of importance when shipping the
commodity except:
A.The potential to emit methane
B.The potential to cause corrosion to the ship’s structure
C.The potential for self heating in extreme case to ignition
D.The potential for ship sweat is extremeCorrect Answer

The process of removing cargo residues in preparation for the next cargo.
A.Hold Sweeping
B.Hold cleaning Correct Answer
C.Hold washing
D.Residue disposal

The REID vapor pressure is used for the classification of:

A.grade E liquids only
B.flammable liquidsCorrect Answer
C.Combustible liquids
D.grade D liquids only

The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during
which of the following ship motions?
A.Surge
B.Sway
C.Roll Correct Answer
D.Yaw

The signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended with the palm down and holds
this position rigidly. This is the signal to:
A.extend boom
B.retract boom
C.emergency stop
D.stop Correct Answer

The stowage factor for cargo is based upon:

A.one short metric ton
B.one short ton
C.one long ton Correct Answer
D.one long metric ton

The stripping bell mouth on a tanker is usually placed:

A.about two inches above the bottom of a tankCorrect Answer
B.about two inches below the bottom of a tank
C.six meters from the tank top inside the tank
D.on deck to strip off oil spills

The tendency of flammable liquid to vaporize is indicated by its:

A.ignition temperature
B.flash pointCorrect Answer
C.Flammable Range
D.convection index

The TML (Transportable Moisture Limit) is:

A.The difference between the average moisture content and the maximum allowed for carriage.
B.The extra moisture that is sweated out of the cargo in hot weather conditions.
C.The maximum moisture level allowed for carriage.
D.The average moisture content of the cargo.Correct Answer

The unused volume between the surface of the liquid and the tank top of any cargo tank is
________?
A.Outage
B.InnageCorrect Answer
C.Ullage
D.Tankage

The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what parts?
A.Bottom side and end rails
B.Four lower corner casting Correct Answer
C.Bottom flooring and end panels
D.Bottom flooring only

These are devices which secure standing and running riggings that includes cleats, bitts, chocks,
fairleads and pad eye.
A.deck store
B.deck fittingsCorrect Answer
C.deck device
D.deck gear

These valves are normally situated near the bottom shell and are use to control intake and
discharge of ballast water.
A.discharge valves
B.overboard discharge valves
C.suction valves
D.sea valvesCorrect Answer

This expression applies to the more valuable classes of timber, such as oak, mahogany, beech,
whitewood, etc., used in the furniture and allied trades.
A.Pit-props
B.Slats
C.Prime-woodCorrect Answer
D.Boards

This is a modern method of welding where there is actual melting of the materials being joined
although the weld metal is composed largely of added materials having the same characteristics
as the metal being joined.
A.arc weld
B.fusion weldCorrect Answer
C.butt weld
D.fillet weld
This is a piece of securing dunnage that runs from a high supporting level down to the cargo to
prevent shifting.
A.shoring
B.Cribbing
C.bracing
D.tommingCorrect Answer

This type of container is used for bulk liquid, and compressed gas.
A.general cargo
B.thermal
C.special
D.tank containerCorrect Answer

This type of container is used transporting large, shapeless, or break bulk cargoes such as large
machinery, pipes, vehicles etc.
A.Dry bulk container
B.General cargo container
C.Special container Correct Answer
D.Thermal container

What group of refrigerated cargoes requires oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide while in
storage?
A.Non-living organic cargoes
B.Living cargoesCorrect Answer
C.Inert commodities
D.None of these

To “shore up” the main deck for, the stowage of deck cargo means to.
A.package the cargo in wooden crates so that it will not damage the deck
B.distribute the weight of the cargo by placing fore and aft planks on the main deck
C.strengthen the main deck by placing pillars underneath it in the tween deckCorrect Answer
D.weld pad eyes on deck in proper position to secure the cargo

To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold, you would refer to the:
A.deadweight scale
B.deck capacity planCorrect Answer
C.cubic capacity tables
D.general arrangement plan

To facilitate faster discharging operation, each port of discharge is allocated a distinctive color
mark.
A.cargo coding
B.color coding
C.port markings Correct Answer
D.Ship markings

To help establish safe levels of toxicity, which equipment is often used?

A.Oxygen analyzers
B.ExplosimetersCorrect Answer
C.Draeger tubes
D.Avometers

To lay between tiers of green fruit or cartons of refrigerated cargo so as to assist in the circulation
of air. Maybe of wood or polystyrene. Usually 9 mm (3/8") thick, 25mm or 50 mm (1' to 2") in
width.
A.Boards
B.Hardboard
C.LathsCorrect Answer
D.Dunnage

To maintain the potable water's quality of hygiene, what type of chemical that can be used
routinely?
A.ChlorineCorrect Answer
B.Hydro-chloride acid
C.Sulfuric Acid
D.Muriatic Acid

To remove any odor on your cargo holds after discharging refrigerated cargoes, you should .
A.wash down with fresh water then spray with solution
B.wash down with fresh water, before spraying with a solution
C.wash down and thoroughly ventilate the hold
D.thoroughly ventilate, spray with solution of ½ lb. of chloride of lime to 3 gallons of fresh
waterCorrect Answer

To remove the effects of free communication flooding, it would usually be most advantageous to:
A.Completely flood off-center deep tanksCorrect Answer
B.Completely flood high center tanks
C.Ballast double bottom wing tanks
D.Completely flood the forepeak tank

To separate different kinds of bulk grain stowed in the same hold separation cloths should:
A.be laid slack between the cargoes Correct Answer
B.be laid tight between the cargoes
C.not be used
D.placed next to the cargo

Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the:
A.Load Line Certificate
B.deadweight scale
C.Admeasurement CertificateCorrect Answer
D.displacement scale

Ullages are measured from the:

A.above deck datumCorrect Answer
B.bushing
C.Tank ceiling
D.thievage mark

Ullages are measured from:

A.an above deck datumCorrect Answer
B.the tank top bushing
C.the thievage mark
D.the tank ceiling

Under identical load conditions, nylon, when compared with natural fiber line, will stretch:
A.less and have less strength
B.less and have greater strength
C.more and have greater strengthCorrect Answer
D.more and have less strength

Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking
fittings, lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?
A.One container
B.Lashing are always requiredCorrect Answer
C.Two containers
D.Three containers

Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with twist locks,
lashing are required when the tier exceeds what height?
A.One container
B.Lashing are always required
C.Three containers
D.Two containers Correct Answer

What abbreviation represents the height of the center of buoyancy?

A.BM
B.KBCorrect Answer
C.CB
D.BK

What percent of cargo in international trade moves by container ship?

A.75% or overCorrect Answer
B.Under 50%
C.Under 75%
D.under 25%

What action would you not take in case of a coal gas fire or explosion occurs?
A.isolate for ½ miles in all directions if tank is involved in fire
B.isolate hazard area and deny entry
C.stay at the direction of the wind Correct Answer
D.keep unnecessary people away from the explosion

What allows the liquid to flow into the suction side of the centrifugal pump?
A.Air
B.Gravity Correct Answer
C.Force inside the pump
D.Liquid inside the pump

What are cargo tanks carrying grades D or E liquids on tank barges required to be ventilated
with?
A.pressure-vacuum relief valves
B.gooseneck vents and flame screensCorrect Answer
C.branch vent lines and a vent header
D.forced draft blowers

What do you call the placing of lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the
hook?
A.Worming
B.Faking
C.Mousing Correct Answer
D.Flemishing

What does it mean to "shore up" the main deck for the stowage of deck cargo?
A.distribute the weight of the cargo by placing fore-and-aft planks on the main deck
B.weld pad eyes on deck in proper position to secure the cargo
C.package the cargo in wooden crates so it will not damage the deck
D.strengthen the main deck by placing pillars underneath it in the tween-decksCorrect Answer

What does the term TEU mean

A.Terminal equivalent unit
B.Totally enclosed unit
C.Twenty metre equivalent unit
D.Twenty foot equivalent unitCorrect Answer

What form of venting of cargo tanks is allowed for a tank barge certificated to carry grade B
petroleum products?
A.Gooseneck vents with flame screens
B.Individual pressure-vacuum relief valves with flame screensCorrect Answer
C.Straight vents with flame screens
D.Gooseneck vents only

What happens to steam that is produced by gas burning in excess of machinery plant demand?
A.recirculated to the first stage articulator
B.dumped to a condenserCorrect Answer
C.vented to the atmosphere
D.jettisoned overboard below the waterline

What happens to the volume of flammable and combustible liquids when temperature is
increased?
A.it remains constant if pressure remains constant
B.it expandsCorrect Answer
C.it remains constant
D.it contracts

What International Code Flag is hoisted to denote loading of flammable liquid is going on?
A.Bravo Correct Answer
B.Hotel
C.Golf
D.Zebra

What is a wet cargo?

A.A canned or bottled liquid such as beerCorrect Answer
B.A liquid cargo carried in the deep tanks
C.A cargo particularly susceptible to damage by moisture
D.A cargo that contains hygroscopic moisture

What is a wooden fid used for?

A.none of these
B.for hammering rope to make more liable
C.for cutting strand ends
D.to pick up a strand and open rope to allow tuckingCorrect Answer

What is an advantage of having wire rope with a fiber core over that of a wire rope of the same
size with a wire core?
A.Fiber core rope is the only type authorized for cargo runners.
B.Fiber core rope offers greater flexibility.Correct Answer
C.Fiber core rope offers greater strength.
D.Fiber core rope can be used at higher operating temperatures.

What is an advantage of the 6 x 19 class of wire rope over the 6 x 37 class of wire rope of the
same diameter?
A.Greater holding power
B.More resistance to elongation
C.More resistance to corrosionCorrect Answer
D.Better for towing

What is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo stowage?

A.Load so the trim does not exceed 3 feet by the stern.
B.Separate wet and dry cargoes into separate holds.
C.Prevent overcarriage by block stowage.Correct Answer
D.Make maximum use of existing dunnage.

What is an example of a grade A flammable liquid?

A.Ethylene dibromide
B.Methyl alcohol
C.PentaneCorrect Answer
D.Nonyl phenol

What is another description for a tandem crane lift?

A.Single crane hoisting 30 tons
B.Twin cranes hoisting 60 tons
C.Quad lift hoisting 120 tonsCorrect Answer
D.All of the above

What is classified as a combustible liquid?

A.Ethyl alcohol
B.Carbon tetrachloride
C.Acetaldehyde
D.Tetraethylene glycolCorrect Answer

What is least likely to be used to strip a cargo tank?

A.Reciprocating pump
B.Centrifugal pumpCorrect Answer
C.Eductor
D.Rotary pump

What is litmus paste is used to determine?

A.innage
B.ullage
C.the tank datum point
D.thievageCorrect Answer

What is meant by the term "topping the boom"?

A.Spotting the boom over the deck
B.Lowering the boom
C.Raising the boomCorrect Answer
D.Swinging the boom athwartships

What is meant by thieving a petroleum cargo?

A.Adjusting the cargo figures to coincide with the draft
B.Determining the amount of water (if any) in each cargo tankCorrect Answer
C.Reducing the gross cargo calculations to net amounts
D.Siphoning off a few barrels of petroleum for shipboard use

What is moisture migration

A.The movement of moisture from within a cargo to the surface due to cargo sweating
B.The movement of moisture from a cargo surface to the bilges
C.The movement of moisture from the surface of the cargo into the cargo due to vibration
D.The movement of moisture from within a cargo to the surface due to vibrationCorrect Answer

What is most important to monitor while the container ship is loading?

A.How many lashings and securing devices are used in total
B.The time taken by the stevedores to secure each container
C.How many stevedores are allocated to work on the vessel
D.That the stevedores are fitting the correct lashings and securing devices for specific stowage
arrangementsCorrect Answer

What is not a motion of the vessel?

A.Pitch
B.Roll
C.Yaw
D.TrimCorrect Answer

What is NOT a precaution to be taken when topping off?

A.Reduce the loading rate.
B.Give the operation your undivided attention.
C.Notify the engine room of the procedure.Correct Answer
D.Maintain communications with the dock man.

What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?

A.Generation of machine gas
B.The corrosion for some types of coal will cause to the ship
C.Spontaneous heating
D.The requirement for through-ventilationCorrect Answer

What is NOT a requirement for the safe and effective use of a crude oil washing system?
A.Use an inert gas system while washing tanks.
B.Decant one meter from the source tank for the tank cleaning machines.
C.Strip all tanks and remove the bottom residue.
D.Use portable washing machines to reach areas obscured by structural members in the
tanks.Correct Answer

What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations?

A.Greater operational safety
B.Lower stevedoring costs
C.Flexibility of operationCorrect Answer
D.Reduction of cargo damage

What is the assumed shift of a cargo of grain in a full compartment

A.15 degCorrect Answer
B.10 deg
C.20 deg
D.25 deg

What is the container rating

A.The value used to charge freight on a particular container
B.The weight of the cargo it can carry
C.The weight of the empty container
D.The maximum permissible weight of a container and its contentsCorrect Answer

What is the frequent incidents of tanker pollution?

A.Grounding
B.Collision
C.Routine discharge of oil during ballastingCorrect Answer
D.Loading and discharging

What is the main purpose of dunnage?

A.To support weakened bulkheads
B.To act as ballast for light vessels
C.To secure the tarpaulins in place
D.To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoCorrect Answer

What is the major advantage of stack stowage securing

A.It allows more cargo to be loaded in a container
B.It always greater cargo handling flexibilityCorrect Answer
C.It means that cell guides are not required
D.It allows greater stack heights

What is the meaning of "Harmful Substances" under Marpol?

A.Any substances creating harm to health and life or able to damage amenitiesCorrect Answer
B.Hydrocarbons in any form
C.Oils and Fuels
D.Petroleum products and petrochemicals

What is the meaning of "Slop Tank" as per Marpol?

A.A tank specifically designed for the collection of tank drainings, washings or other oily
mixturesCorrect Answer
B.Any tank where slops sludge's are collected
C.A tank used for tank cleaning provided with heat coils
D.The two most aftward fitted wing tanks or the most aftward fitted center tank

What is the meaning of ERS system on board liquefied gas carriers?

A.emergency rescue system
B.emergency release systemCorrect Answer
C.emergency reject system
D.emergency reject solution

What is the meaning of the term tare weight?

A.Pounds of force necessary to damage a container
B.Weight of the contents of a container
C.Total weight of a container and contents
D.Weight of a containerCorrect Answer

What is the measurement of a standard shipping container that are specified by the International
Standards Organization(ISO)?
A.20 ft x 8.5 ftCorrect Answer
B.20 ft x 8 ft
C.20 ft x 9.5 ft
D.20 ft x 9 ft

What is the minimum size of a dangerous goods placard

A.10 cm x 10 cmCorrect Answer
B.25 x 25 cm
C.30 x 30 cm
D.15 cm x 15 cm

What is the name called to a single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or
allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe?
A.Blind Flange
B.Pivot coupling
C.Spectacle FlangeCorrect Answer
D.Quick Release Coupling

What is the proper method of lashing cars?

A.Wheels lashed, wheels choked, hand brakes engaged
B.Body unit lashed, brakes engaged, wheels choked
C.Brakes on engine gear, wheels choked, body unit lashed
D.Weight of the body supported, brakes on engine gear, wheels lashed Correct Answer

What is the rating of a 20ft container

A.24,000 kgsCorrect Answer
B.30,000 kgs
C.20,000 kgs
D.20,000 kgs
What is the required gas supply capacity of an inert gas system?
A.125% of cargo pump capacityCorrect Answer
B.125% of forced draft rate
C. 125% of fan capacity
D.125% of shore side loading rate

What is the temperature at which a vapor mixture, at a given pressure, begins to condense?
A.boiling point
B.dew pointCorrect Answer
C. critical point
D.bubble point

What is the term for the stowage booking information received by a ship operator from container
operators?
A.Induction forecasts
B.Individual forecastsCorrect Answer
C.Initial forecasts
D.Advance forecasts

What is the term for the temperature at which burning is caused by ignition without the addition of
external heat?
A.The upper flammable limit
B.The melt down point
C.The auto ignition temperature
D.The lower flammable limitCorrect Answer

What is the term used when a cargo of the same density throughout?
A.bulk cargoes other than grain
B.Homogeneous cargo Correct Answer
C.Heterogeneous cargo
D.Grain cargo

What is the usual carrying temperature of frozen cargoes?

A.-10º or - 15º CCorrect Answer
B.- 20deg. C
C.- 30deg. C
D.0deg. C

What is the volume of a tank which can hold 1000 kilograms of fresh water?
A.ten cubic meters
B.six cubic meters
C.one cubic meterCorrect Answer
D.three cubic meters
What is usually NOT required in preparing a hold for reception of a bulk grain cargo?
A.Remove loose rust and scale
B.Remove residue of previous cargo
C.Steam clean areas obstructed by structural members Correct Answer
D.Spray of fumigate any insect colonies

What kind of gauging is used in airtight enclosed cargo tanks?

A.Closed gauging Correct Answer
B.Slip tubes
C.Float gauge
D.Sounding tape

What manual must be provided by the owner of a bulk carrier to help the crew prevent excessive
stresses developing in the vessels structure
A.A general arrangement / capacity manualCorrect Answer
B.A P and A Manual
C.A cargo loading manual
D.A stability manual

What precaution must you take when setting a heavy lift on deck if it exceeds the deck load
capacity? I. Place dunnage under it to disperse the weight II. Shore up in the area where it is to
be placed
A.II only
B.I onlyCorrect Answer
C.I and II
D.None of the above

What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?

A.Ties a container to the container below it
B.Ties a container stack to the deck
C.Restrains the container against horizontal motionCorrect Answer
D.Restrain racking loads

What refers to the depth of a petroleum product in a tank?

A.Ullage
B.InnageCorrect Answer
C.Thievage
D.Outage

What should be the first consideration when discharging an oil cargo?

A.discharge from the wings first
B.get the bow upCorrect Answer
C. discharge from amidships first
D. discharge from the centerline tanks first
What should the officer in charge of loading operations check the container stowage plan
against?
A.The stowage plan from the previous port of call
B.The original stowage plan from the shipowner's 'central' planner
C.The stowage plan that was used the last time the ship called at that port
D.The ship's cargo securing manual and loading computerCorrect Answer

What should you do to a line to prevent fraying where it passes over the side of the vessel?
A.Worm that part of the line.
B.Cover it with chafing gear.Correct Answer
C.Splice that part of the line.
D. Install a cleat.

What size is a standard 20 ft container

A.20 x 8'6" x 8'Correct Answer
B.20 x 7'6" x 8'
C.20 x 8' x 8'
D.20' x 8 x 7'6

What test can be used as part of a checking procedure to ensure a container is structurally
sound?
A.Torch test
B.Daylight testCorrect Answer
C.Hose test
D.Airtight test

What type of a bulk carrier that has high freeboard and equipped with its own unloading
equipments?
A.coal carrier
B.iron ore carrier
C.Cement Carrier
D.wood chip carrierCorrect Answer

What type of line melts easiest?

A.Dacron
B.Wire
C.PolypropyleneCorrect Answer
D.Nylon

What will happen if the flash point of kerosene which is 100 deg F be heated above 110 deg F?
A.burn and explode Correct Answer
B.nothing
C.boil off to atmosphere
D.less volatile and easier to handle
What would have the greatest affect on a vessel's longitudinal strength?
A.Damage to the side shell, midway between the bilge and the stringer plate
B.Grounding damage to the bilge strake, just aft of midshipsCorrect Answer
C. Extensive corrosion to the centerline deck plating
D.Collision damage to the bow, forward of the collision bulkhead

When a deck cargo is secured with chain or wire lashings and grab (pear) links, which statement
is FALSE?
A.The lashings should be inspected each day and any slack taken up.
B.The turnbuckle should be secured with a stick or lock nuts.
C.The amount of take-up is limited by the length of the turnbuckle.Correct Answer
D.At the grab (pear) link, the slack end of chain should be led back and secured to the chain
above the link.

When a two-leg sling attached to one hoist line is used to lift a load, a sling of 40 ft. in length is
better than one of 30 ft. because the:
A.load can be lifted higher
B.sling will easier to remove
C.sling will be easier to attach
D.tension in the sling leg is less Correct Answer

When a wind force causes a vessel to heel to a static angle, the __________.
A. deck-edge immersion occurs
B.centers of buoyancy and gravity are in the same vertical line
C. center of buoyancy remains the same
D.righting moment equals the wind-heeling momentCorrect Answer

When after stowing should particularly vulnerable containers such as tank containers, reefer
containers and DG containers be inspected?
A.As soon as stowed
B.As soon as possible after the ship has set sail
C.They only need particular inspection if specified by the shipper
D.When all containers have been loaded and all lashing and securing devices been
fittedCorrect Answer

When cargo is shifted from the lower hold to the main deck the __________.
A.GM will increase
B.center of gravity will move upwardsCorrect Answer
C. center of buoyancy will move downward
D. All of the above

When carried at a lower temperature than required, bananas are chilled. At higher temperature,
they ripen. What is the carrying temperature of bananas?
A.13.3º C Correct Answer
B.12.2º C
C.11.3º C
D.14.3º C

When carrying a coal cargo , at what level of carbon monoxide must you inform your owners of a
developing self heating situation
A.50 ppmCorrect Answer
B.20 ppm
C.100 ppm
D.30 ppm

When checking down a barge using a check line you should use :
A.one round turn and at least two figure-eights around the timber heads
B.at least three round turns around one timber head
C.at least three figure-eights around the timber heads
D.a clove hitch around one timber headCorrect Answer

When chilled meat is to be carried, the requisite number of metal bars, hooks and chains will
have to be placed in the compartment for pre-cooling. What important concern would you look
into regarding the hooks and chains?
A.It should have been wrapped in plastic before use
B.It should have been sterilized on shoreCorrect Answer
C.It should have been dried by a clean cloth
D.It should be checked for it’s tensile strength

When commencing cargo operations on a container ship, one cell at a hatch is generally
discharged completely (to the bottom of the ship) before removing any containers from the
adjoining cells to:
A.Improve stability during cargo operations.
B.Initiate loading in conjunction with unloading at the hatch.Correct Answer
C.Allow longshoremen easy access to the hatch
D.Remove an existing list that would slow cargo operations.

When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to __________.

A.discharge from the wings first
B.get the bow upCorrect Answer
C. discharge from the centerline tanks first
D. discharge from amidships first

When discharging cargo from a tank barge, in which case may the cargo pass through or over
the towing vessel?
A. With permission from the person in charge of the shore facility
B.In no caseCorrect Answer
C. When off-loading grade C cargo
D.With permission from the person in charge of the towing vessel
When 'shall' is used in the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code (e.g. the
temperature shall be taken), it means:
A.Recommended
B.Optional
C.MandatoryCorrect Answer
D.None of the above

When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo, the most frequent cause of its being infected at the
discharge port is:
A.leaks in the ships refrigeration system
B.improper cleaning of the cargo spacesCorrect Answer
C.improper precooling of the cargo spaces
D.carriage at the wrong temperature

When fumigation with sulfur is performed, what will be the minimum time required allotted for
preparing the materials before fumigating?
A.12 hours Correct Answer
B.15 hours
C.10 hours
D.8 hours

When heating a metal and cooling it down for desired fashion. This is called:
A.annealingCorrect Answer
B.cooling
C.heating
D.strengthening

When hooking up a cargo hose to your vessels manifold, you should use a(n):
A.international shore connection
B.self-contained breathing apparatus
C.oxygen analyzer
D.insulating flange or single length of non- conducting hoseCorrect Answer

When is a ship permitted to make and use its own container lashing and securing devices?
A.When the ship has sailed and there is found to be a shortage of securing items
B.When heavy weather ahead is expected and extra stability is required for stows
C.Only in an emergencyCorrect Answer
D.For use with non-ISO standard sized containers

When lifting loads from a boat in heavy weather, the load should be taken when the boat
__________.
A. reaches the trough
B. begins to fall
C.reaches the crestCorrect Answer
D.begins to rise
When loading a bulk cargo what is the formulae for the maximum cargo to be loading in a hold
A.0.98 LBDCorrect Answer
B.0.9 LBD
C.0.75 LBD
D.0.8 LBD

When loading a cargo of taconite, proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is necessary
to:
A.Prevent negative stability from developing
B.Provide proper trim
C.Prevent excessive longitudinal stressesCorrect Answer
D.Control list

When loading a container vessel, the operation is basically that of a vertical loading. The
important factors to be considered when loading containers is port of discharge:
A.Crushability and inherent vice
B.Sweat and weight
C.Available dunnage and chocking
D.Weight and refrigerationCorrect Answer

When loading bulk liquid cargo, what is the first action you should take if a cargo valve jammed
open?
A.Call the owner, operator, or terminal supervisor
B.fix it immediately
C.Order the dock man to shut downCorrect Answer
D.call the Master

When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship, which statement is
true?
A.Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securing
B.The container must be locked into the cell guide
C.No further securing is usually requiredCorrect Answer
D.All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashings

When loading Frozen beef it is necessary to put ( 75mms x 75 mms) dunnage on decks and
inserted every five or six tiers. What is the purpose?
A.To spread out the vertical pressure evenly from top to bottom
B.All of the choices are correct
C.To segregate cargo systematically
D.To allow proper air circulationCorrect Answer

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crew members should use facial respirator
masks and __________.
A.fireman's outfit
B.gogglesCorrect Answer
C. ear plugs
D.soft-soled boots

When loading toxic cargo, measurement should always be....

A.Closed
B.Open
C.RestrictedCorrect Answer
D.Uncontrolled

When measuring the oxygen content of the cargo tanks prior to loading cargoes requiring vapor
recovery, check it.
A.one meter from the tank bottom and one meter below the tank top
B.one half the ullage of the tank and one meter above the tank bottom
C.at three meter intervals from the tank top to the bottom
D.one half the ullage of the tank and one meter below the tank topCorrect Answer

When passing a hawser to the dock you would first use what line?
A.Warp
B.Heaving lineCorrect Answer
C. Preventer
D.Gantline

When paying out nylon line from around the bitts __________.
A. stand in the bight of the line
B.you can surge the line even with a single turn
C.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction
D.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eightsCorrect
Answer

When planning the loading or discharging of a VLCC (100,000 DWT+) what is the most important
consideration?
A.Rate of discharging
B.Limits of the bending momentsCorrect Answer
C.Draft and trim
D.Rate of loading

When pre-cooling the holds in preparation to receiving refrigerated cargoes, the hold temperature
must be:
A.at zero temperature within 24 hours
B.at constant temperature within 24 hours
C.slightly below carrying temp. within 24 hours Correct Answer
D.slightly above carrying temp. within 24 hours

When reference is made to methods of discharging a crude oil ship. This covers the following
EXCEPT:
A.completing the checklist as required by ISGOTTCorrect Answer
B.pumps can be employed as one unit and have a common suction line
C.pumps can be employed as one unit and have a common suction line
D.sequenced in which the tanks are discharged and stripped

When referring to dry bulk cargoes, the term “flow state”.

A.Relates to the suitability of loading a cargo by flowing down inclined chutes.
B.Designates the state of a commodity when the ship is heeled past the angle of repose.
C.Refers to the saturation of dry a bulk product with water to the point where it acts as a
liquidCorrect Answer
D.Relates to the minimum granule size of a particular product where it will flow like a

When stripping a tank, excessive air in the suction line may cause __________.
A. increase of suction
B. an over pressurized line
C.loss of suctionCorrect Answer
D. back pressure

When taking a length of new manila rope from the coil, you should __________.
A.roll the coil along the deck and allow the rope to fall off the coil
B.mount the coil so it will turn like a spool and unreel from the outside
C.lay the coil on end with the inside end down, then pull the inside end up through the middle of
the coilCorrect Answer
D. lay the coil on end with the inside end up then unwind the rope from the outside of the coil

When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the
cargo hold, you should:
A.not ventilate the cargo
B.energize the intake blowers
C.energize the exhaust blowers
D.ventilate the cargo Correct Answer

When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air is cargo
hold, you should:
A.Secure all ventilation
B.Shut down the exhaust blowers
C.Shut down the intake blowers
D.Ventilate the cargo holdsCorrect Answer

When the forward drafts and the after drafts are averaged, which of the following describes the
result?
A. mean of the calculated drafts
B.draft at the center of flotation
C.mean draftCorrect Answer
D.true mean draft

When transporting heavy lift cargoes at the time of loading, certain conditions must be required
EXCEPT:
A.maximum load of each specific support points
B.what additional lifting equipments are required to handle the load
C.where may the lifting attachments be made on the load
D.technique of moving the load verticallyCorrect Answer

When viewed from above, the best position for the guy in relation to the boom is:
A.at 45 degrees angle
B.parallel to the boom
C.right angle Correct Answer
D.aft of the boom

When working with wire rope, which must be considered?

A.It should be lubricated annually.
B.It needs better care than hemp or manila.Correct Answer
C. The diameter of a sheave over which a rope is worked should be ten times that of the rope.
D.Metal sheaves should be lined with wood or leather.

Where are ullages measured from?

A.an above deck datumCorrect Answer
B. the tank ceiling
C. the thievage mark
D. the tank top bushing

Where can you find the Dangerous Goods List in the Code?
A.Supplement
B.Volume 1
C.In each volume
D.Volume 2Correct Answer

Where should you pay particular attention to be able to maintain adequate stability in loading
deck cargo?
A.The horizontal distribution of the deck cargo
B.The cargo in the lower hold
C.The under deck cargo
D.The vertical distribution of the deck cargoCorrect Answer

Where will the Master find the detailed guidance for proper precaution prior loading a explosive
cargoes ? A. Carriage of dangerous goods in vessels B. IMDG code
A.Both choices is correct Correct Answer
B.B only
C.Neither A nor B
D.A only

Which action must be taken when an individual cargo tank is closed off from the inert gas system
by the tank isolation valve?
A. The bypass valve must also be closed.
B. The tank must be gas freed.
C. The tank must be ballasted.
D.The tank must be vented to the atmosphere.Correct Answer

Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?
A.Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargo
B.Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargo Correct Answer
C.Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargo
D.Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing

Which cargo is considered volatile?

A.Bunker C
B.Turkey-red oil
C.Sweet oil
D.iso-PropylamineCorrect Answer

Which Class of Dangerous Goods covers Marine Pollutants not otherwise classified?
A.9Correct Answer
B.1
C.8
D.2

Which data cannot be found on a moisture equilibrium chart?

A.Dry bulb temperature
B.Vapor Pressure
C.Moisture content
D.Wet bulb temperature Correct Answer

Which factor is most likely to impair the strength and durability of synthetic line?
A. Dry rot
B.Washing with mild soap
C.Mildew
D.SunlightCorrect Answer

Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic capacity of a ship’s hold?
A.The proper use of filler cargo
B.The choice of cargo to fit the hold
C.The skill of the longshoremen
D.The value of the cargoCorrect Answer
Which factor is the most important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold?
A.Temperature of the cargo
B.Dew point of the cargo holdCorrect Answer
C.Dew of the outside atmosphere
D.Outside air temperature

Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence?

A. Sailing with less than 30% reserve fuel oil supply
B. Sailing short of union manning requirements
C.OverloadingCorrect Answer
D. Sailing short of being full and down

Which is an indication of reserve buoyancy?

A.Rolling period
B.FreeboardCorrect Answer
C. Metacentric height
D.Righting moment

Which is characteristic of a special cargo?

A.It must be stowed on deck.
B.It is of high value or easily pilferable.Correct Answer
C.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.
D.Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.

Which is CORRECT to claims in respect of expenses incurred or sacrifice made by the owner
voluntarily to prevent pollution damage?
A.shall rank more than half of other claims against the fund
B.shall rank one third of the total amount claims
C.shall rank at least two thirds of other claims against the fund
D.shall rank equally with other claims against the fundCorrect Answer

Which is the lowest temperature at which the liquid will flow when cooled under prescribed
condition?
A.Newtonian flow
B.Pumpability
C.Pour pointCorrect Answer
D.Cloud point

Which line cannot be spliced?

A.Braided line with a solid coreCorrect Answer
B.Double-braided line
C. Any line can be spliced
D.Braided line with a hollow core

Which material should not be used to secure cargo on deck for a voyage?
A.Wire rope
B.Steel strapping
C.Steel chainCorrect Answer
D.Fiber rope

Which method is used to detect rot in manila lines?

A.Observing for the appearance of mildew on the outer surface
B.Feeling the surface of the line for broken fibers
C.Opening the strands and examining the inner fibersCorrect Answer
D. Measuring the reduction in circumference of the line

Which of the following contains all the information necessary to check that a proposed loading
plan complies with the stability requirements of the regulations at all stages of the voyage.
A.hydrostatic curve
B.grain loading stability booklet and associated plansCorrect Answer
C.Tank calibration curve
D.all the given choices are correct

Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen
indicator?
A.None of the above
B.Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than 10 minutesCorrect Answer
C.Exposure to a very low concentration of sulfur dioxide for no more than 2 minutes
D.Exposure to carbon dioxide for no more than 1 minute

Which of the following gas tankers is capable of carrying methane?

A.CNG
B.LPG
C.LNGCorrect Answer
D.Chemical Gas Tanker

Which of the following is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo stowage?

A.Load so that trim does not exceed 3’ by the stern
B.Make maximum use of existing dunnages
C.Prevent over carriage by block stowage Correct Answer
D.Separate wet and dry cargoes into separate hold

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the carriage of containers on ships not designed to
carry containers?
A.Containers do not overstress the deck or hatches on which they are stowedCorrect Answer
B.Containers carried on deck or on hatches should preferably be stowed in the fore-and-aft
direction
C.Containers should not extend over the ship’s sides
D.Containers should be stowed and secured so as to permit safe access for personnel
Which of the following is INCORRECT when carrying coal?
A.coal generates methane gas
B.Coal should be vented with surface ventilation only.
C.spontaneous combustion is possible for coal cargoCorrect Answer
D.some types of cargoes cause corrosion to the vessel

Which of the following is not a precaution to be taken when topping off?

A.Maintain communications with the dock man
B.Reduce the loading rate
C.Notify the engine room of procedureCorrect Answer
D.Give the operation undivided attention

Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo?

A.Voids in the cargo stow are filled
B.Dunnage costs are reduced
C.Overcarriage is reduced or eliminatedCorrect Answer
D.The hold space has maximum utilization

Which of the following is not required in the cargo securing manual

A.Alternative stow patterns
B.Free surface effects of slack tanksCorrect Answer
C.Stowage and securing plan
D.Permissible vertical sequences of masses in stacks;

Which of the following is one major advantage of the load-on-stop system?

A.Cargo tanks corrosion is reduced
B.Discharge time is significantly reduced
C.Oil that was previously lost is recoveredCorrect Answer
D.No danger of contamination

Which of the following is the advantage of having a (COW) crude oil washing?
A.increased work load in port
B.an effective monitoring system
C.reduction in time of passage tank cleaningCorrect Answer
D.an effective monitoring system

Which of the following is the main purpose of ventilating cargo holds?

A.To remove oxygen
B.All of these
C.To warm the cargo
D.To prevent ship’s sweatCorrect Answer

Which of the following statements is true? I. Dunnages should be cleaned and dried before being
used in frozen compartments. II. Dunnages should not be pre-cooled prior loading in refrigerated
compartments.
A.I and II are false
B.Only II is true
C.Only I is trueCorrect Answer
D.I and II are true

Which of the following STATEMENTS regarding fumigation is NOT TRUE? I. Personnel

employed in opening hatches should wear respirators II. The area should be checked for gas
concentration with reading recorded in the log.
A.II only
B.Both I and II
C.Neither I nor IICorrect Answer
D.I only

Which of the following will NOT increase friction of a liquid flowing in a pipe and cause a loss of
suction head?
A.Pipeline valves
B.Bends in the piping
C.Slowing the pumping rateCorrect Answer
D.Backing rings for pipe welds

Which of the two systems used in cargo handling considers the prevention of damage to cargo
from heat, fire and water damage? I. Cargo Securing II. Cargo Stowage
A.I only
B.II only Correct Answer
C.Both I and II
D.Neither I or II

Which of these is NOT a factor when planning to load a cargo of Iron ore
A.GM
B.Bending moment and shear force
C.No full loadCorrect Answer
D.Ventilation

Which of these might a container ship's 'central' planner take into account when planning a stow?
A.Whether the vessel is double-bottomed
B.The number of holds available
C.The strength of the vessel's hatch covers
D.The strength of a vessel's hullCorrect Answer

Which part of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code deals with security
provisions?
A.Part 2
B.Part 5
C.Part 1Correct Answer
D.Part 6
Which practice should be followed while loading a tanker?
A.Keep the seamen on watch on standby in the mess room
B.Have all tanks closed except the pone you are loading
C.Keep a strain on the loading hoses
D.When closing valves, close them down, then open one or two turns, and re-closeCorrect
Answer

Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?

A.Reeves
B.Marline
C.Lays
D.Strands Correct Answer

Which vessel is most likely loaded full but not down?

A.A break bulk vessel loaded with palletized cargoCorrect Answer
B.A bulk carrier loaded with heavy ore
C.A bulk carrier loaded with steel
D.A tanker loaded with heavy grain

While loading a solid bulk cargo, what should happen if the loading and deballasting no longer
synchronize?
A.The deballasting must be slowed down.
B.The ship and terminal must agree to suspend cargo operations until the ballasting has caught
up.
C.The loading must be speeded up.
D.The ship and terminal must hold a meeting to discuss how best to proceed.Correct Answer

Who is responsible for specifying the location of dangerous goods containers on board a vessel?
A.The shipper or container operator
B.The 'terminal' planner
C.The 'central' planner
D.The MasterCorrect Answer

Who should be informed if a container to be carried is being fumigated

A.The cargo planner
B.The Officer on watch (OOW)
C.Port Health
D.The MasterCorrect Answer

With a given load on the cargo hook, the thrust on a cargo boom:
A.is greatest at an angle of 45º and decreases as the boom is raised or lowered
B.increases as the angle to the horizontal increases Correct Answer
C.is least at an angle of 45º and increases as the boom is raised or lowered
D.increases as the angle to the horizontal decreases
With respect to “Cargo Securing”, which type of cargo is subject to the sea motion of roll, pitch
and heave? I. Standardized Cargo II. Non-Standardized Cargo
A.II
B.I & II Correct Answer
C.I
D.Neither I nor II

With the buttress securing system, containers of different height must be stowed:
A.in the hold
B.next to the buttress tower
C.on the top tier Correct Answer
D.on the bottom tier on deck

You are in a containership. Which of the following statements about the stowage of hazardous
materials in containers is True?
A.The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class A
explosives
B.Package liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids to prevent
crushing
C.refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed on
deckCorrect Answer
D.All packages within a container must be mark this end up to indicate correct

You are loaded with bundles of steel from Yokohama to Manila. On passing Northern Luzon, the
dew point of the ambient air was observed to be higher than the dew point inside the cargo hold,
under this condition, should you ventilate?
A.Yes, but only if the air is free of moisture
B.No, because steel products do not require air
C.No sweat will form on the steel bundlesCorrect Answer
D.Yes, the hold should be ventilated vigorously

You are loading a cargo tank on your container ship. The tank displays the red label shown.
Which statement is TRUE?
A.The tank contains an oxidizing material.
B.The tanks volume is 1077 cubic feet.
C.There are three tanks in the shipment.
D.The tank contains propylene.Correct Answer

You are on a cargo vessel carrying portable tanks of dangerous cargoes in bulk. Which
statement is TRUE?
A.All electrical equipment within 10 feet horizontally must be explosion proof or intrinsically
safe.Correct Answer
B.If the tanks are pumped out while remaining on board, each hose connection must have a
minimum of three bolts.
C.When transferring sulfuric acid, you must display a red flag by day whether at anchor or
moored.
D.If the tanks are off loaded, no more than two tanks may be lifted together in a hoist.

You are on a fully loaded tanker on a even keel. Which of the following actions would create the
biggest trim by the head?
A.Shifting 500 tons from the forepeak to afterpeak tank
B.Removing 400 tons from the afterpeak tank
C.Adding 350 tons to the forepeak
D.Shifting 300 tons from the afterpeak tankCorrect Answer

You are on a fully loaded tanker on a even keel. Which of the following actions would create the
biggest trim by the head?
A.Shifting 500 tons from the forepeak to after peak tank
B.Adding 350 tons to the forepeak
C.Shifting 300 tons from the after peak tank Correct Answer
D.Removing 400 tons from the after peak tank

You are on a multiple product tankship and carrying methyl acrylate, diethanolamine, and
triethylamine. Which statement is TRUE?
A.Methyl acrylate may be loaded in a tank adjacent to diethanolamine but not triethylamine.
B.Each crew member working on deck must have an emergency escape breathing apparatus.
C.The heating coils to the cargo tank loaded with methyl acrylate must be blanked off.Correct
Answer
D.Valve components made of aluminum, copper, or zinc may not be in contact with the cargoes.

You are on a vessel designed to carry compressed gasses in bulk with a cargo of butadiene.
Which statement is TRUE?
A.The shipping document must specify the exact quantity of butadiene being carried.
B.The cargo tank may be sampled only when the tank is being filled.
C.Silver and copper are prohibited in the parts of valves and fittings in contact with the
cargo.Correct Answer
D.The ullage must be padded with compressed air at a minimum pressure of 2 psig.

You are on a vessel that carries liquefied gasses in bulk. The person on watch is required to
have what information about the cargo easily accessible?
A.Name and address of consignee
B.Port of loading
C.Exact quantity on board
D.Firefighting proceduresCorrect Answer

You are planning the stowage of two incompatible products on your multiple-product tankship.
What will NOT provide the minimum required segregation?
A.Tank containing a third cargo compatible with the other two
B.Empty tank
C.Solid (non- intercostal) bulkheadCorrect Answer
D.Diagonally adjacent tanks

You are planning to use a crude oil washing system. What precaution must be taken with the
source tank for the washing machines?
A.At least one meter must be decanted from the source tankCorrect Answer
B.The oil in the source tank must be sampled for compatibility
C.The source tank must have been crude oil washed at least once in the past 150 days
D.The inert gas system must lower the oxygen content in the source tank to a maximum of 12%

You are planning to use crude oil washing system. What precaution must be taken with the tank
as the source for the washing machines?
A.The oil in the source tank must be sampled for compatibility
B.It must be de-bottomed and the level lowered by at least 1 meterCorrect Answer
C.The source tank must have been crude
D.All of these choices are correct

You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a ship equipped with drain walls in the after
end of the hold. The first layer of dunnage should be laid down:
A.At an angle to the keel, with forward end outboard
B.In the fore and aft patternCorrect Answer
C.At an angle to the keel, with the forward end inboard
D.Diagonally across the entire hold

You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-polymerization. You must:
A.be furnished with a Certificate of Inhibition to be maintained on the bridgeCorrect Answer
B.inject nitrogen to pad any ullage above the styrene to prevent contact with oxygen.
C.not carry any cargo in the tanks surrounding the tank loaded with styrene
D.use heating coils to maintain the styrene within the temperatures specified by the shipper.

You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in #3 UTD. Which stow will provide the
maximum block stability:
A.Alternate layer directionCorrect Answer
B.Bag on bag cargo
C.Half-bagged cargo
D.Bilge and cantline

You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for dangerous cargoes loaded on board. It
should be kept in a conspicuous location:
A.in the ships office
B.in the radio room
C.on or near the bridgeCorrect Answer
D.outside the Captains stateroom

You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargo. The pump works for a while and then
loses suction. This could be caused by:
A.the discharge head being too high
B.the pump running backwards
C.incomplete primingCorrect Answer
D.All of the options

Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded
compartment does not have free flow with the sea, you should use which of the following method
to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
A.added weight method Correct Answer
B.compartment standard method
C.lost buoyancy method
D.all answers are correct

Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded
compartment has free communication with the sea, you should use which of the following
method to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
A.compartment standard method
B.added weight method
C.lost buoyancy methodCorrect Answer
D.all answers are correct

Your vessel has been loaded in a sagging condition. Enroute you encounter heavy weather and
notice buckling in the midship deck plating of your vessel. To relieve the strain you could:
A.Pump out ballast in the peak tanks
B.Pump in ballast in the center tanks
C.Reduce speedCorrect Answer
D.Proceed to the nearest port

Your vessel has been loaded in a sagging condition. Enroute you encounter heavy weather and
notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vessel. To relieve the strain you could:
A.all options are correctCorrect Answer
B.pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel
C.reduce speed
D.take a course which most eases the vessel

The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a :
A.spreader
B.barrel hook
C.palletCorrect Answer
D.snotter

A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo :

A.capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasCorrect Answer
B.capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid
C.that is shipped in a liquid state
D.that will ignite in contact with water

You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel. The regulations require you to :
A.keep a fire hose run out and ready for use if needed
B.keep a warning sign posted nearby
C.periodically inspect it and make an entry in a logCorrect Answer
D.allow no chipping or painting in the vicinity of the cargo

A vessel's bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated __________.

A.amidshipsCorrect Answer
B.forward
C.aft
D.at both ends of the vessel

You are arriving at Edinburg to load 1,000 cases of Scotch whiskey. The cases are packed with
12 bottles of one liter each to a case. The flash point of the Scotch is 79 deg. F. Which of the
following is TRUE?
A.The individual cases must be labeled with a red label reading "Combustible Liquid"
B.The optional shipping name that can be used on the manifest is "Intoxicant"
C.This cargo is not permitted to be towed on deck
D.The Scotch is not required to be shipped under the requirements of the hazardous materials
regulationsCorrect Answer

Argon is classified as a:
A.flammable gas
B.flammable liquid
C.nonflammable gas Correct Answer
D.corrosive

A cargo of canned foodstuff is packed in carton is 36 cubic feet and weighs 340 pounds. What is
the stowage factor?
A.237Correct Answer
B.235
C.239
D.241

Does the trim of the vessel has any influence on steering abilities?
A.Yes, the vessel usually steer better if trimmed by the sternCorrect Answer
B.No, the vessel will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim
C.No, it is usually best to have no trim at all
D.Yes, a vessel usually steer better if trimmed by the bow

How does a lashing is tensioned and locked by a bar lever?

A.By loadbinderCorrect Answer
B.By turnbuckle
C.By Chain
D.By stuffing

In what way can a vessel be considered legally unseaworthy due to improper cargo stowage?
A.If the stowage makes her unfit for the contemplated voyageCorrect Answer
B.If the cargo stowed on deck is incorrectly distributed
C.If due diligence was not exercised in cargo stowage.
D.If cargo gears does not meet the intended safe working capacity

The difference between the height of the center of gravity and the height of the metacenter is:
A.GMCorrect Answer
B.KB
C.KG
D.KM

The document which transfers accountability when export items is moved is called a:
A.dock receiptCorrect Answer
B.cargo manifest
C.bill of lading
D.warehouse receipt

What international code flag is hoisted to denote loading of flammable liquid is going on?
A.BravoCorrect Answer
B.Hotel
C.Golf
D.Quebec

What kind of cargo is classified under the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG)
code?
A.These cargoes are hazardous.Correct Answer
B.These cargoes are harmless.
C.These cargoes can be stowed anywhere onboard
D.These are normal cargoes.

What will you do if you find out that some cargoes have been damaged by stevedores?
A.Take photos and immediately report to Chief Mate.Correct Answer
B.Confront the Stevedores.
C.Just enter in port logbook.
D.Replace the cargo.

Which of the following is identified as wet cargo?

A.Cargo of shellfishCorrect Answer
B.Bottles of alcohol
C.Manganese ore in bulk
D.Organic peroxides
You are transporting dangerous cargo on board a container vessel. How would you take care
dangerous goods containers at sea?
A.Must be frequently checked for leakagesCorrect Answer
B.Must be checked at regular intervals
C.Must be checked after a bad weather
D.Must be frequently checked for damages

*A reel: I. Should be stowed on its side whenever possible II. If not possible to stow flat, stow it
with its axis running athwartships
A.II only
B.I and IICorrect Answer
C.I only
D.None of the above

"Optional Cargo" is referring to cargo that;

A.may be all or partly discharged at one or more portsCorrect Answer
B.may or may not be carried
C.the shipper may substitute for another
D.maybe carried either on deck or below deck

Nonflammable gases should have what color on the shipping labels?

A.GreenCorrect Answer
B.Red
C.White
D.Skull and crossbones

On board cargo ships, the most common type of dunnage used are:
A.soft planksCorrect Answer
B.hard planks
C.fiber wood
D.cotton wood

"Overstowing" cargo occurs when;

A.one cargo prevents unloading another cargo and must be moved before unloading can
continueCorrect Answer
B.one commodity is stowed above another
C.more cargo is accepted than the vessel can carry
D.excess cargo must be stowed on deck

A large shipment of case goods must be loaded as much as possible into a hold which has
24,400 cubic feet of space. Each case measures 2 feet by 2 feet by 4 feet and weighs 448
pounds. How many long tons can be loaded if you allow for broken stowage of 15%?
A.259Correct Answer
B.207
C.351
D.54

A larger metacentric height implies greater initial stability against overturning. What will happen if
weights already on board inside top side tanks are shifted into double bottom tanks?
A.The metacentric height increasesCorrect Answer
B.The metacenter will move upward.
C.The center of buoyancy will improve
D.The center of gravity will improve

A litmus paste is a chemical which is red when it is exposed to an acid and blue when it is
exposed to a base. It is use to determine the amount of acid at the bottom of an oil tank is called
________.
A.ThievageCorrect Answer
B.Pilferage
C.Ullage
D.Innage

A moment is: I. A weight. II. A distance

A.Either I or IICorrect Answer
B.I
C.II
D.Neither I nor II

A stiff vessel will have a GM which is....

A.largeCorrect Answer
B.small
C.zero
D.negative

A vessel can legally be submerged to the maximum draft which is indicated by the
____________.
A.Loadline MarksCorrect Answer
B.Class Survey Report
C.Port Regulation
D.International Tonnage Certificate

A vessel can legally be submerged to the maximum draft which is indicated by the:
A.load line markCorrect Answer
B.Certificate of Inspection
C.Muster List ("Station Bill")
D.tonnage mark

A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climate. With a cargo of
non-hygroscopic nature, which of the following is CORRECT?
A.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationCorrect Answer
B.Danger of heavy ship sweat exists. Constant and vigorous ventilation is required
C.There is little danger of ship\'s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat
D.The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remote

A vessel that has a weight concentration toward the top of the vessel is said to be _______?
A.TenderCorrect Answer
B.Stiff
C.Neutral
D.Buoyant

After loading operation, what should be done to ascertain the watertightness of the hatch cover
during closing?
A.air blowing all around the panel and coamingCorrect Answer
B.sweeping all around the panel and coaming
C.washing all around the panel and coaming
D.trimming all around the panel and coaming

An absolute necessity for proper stowage of break bulk cargo and, when cargo damage occurs,
may result in allegations of poor stowage by cargo claims being difficult to refute.
A.DunnagingCorrect Answer
B.Shoring
C.Lashing
D.Timbering

An angle of Loll occurs due to cargo fluidisation.Which split double bottom tanks should be filled
first in order to improve the ship's stability?
A.The double bottom tanks on the low side of the ship should be filled firstCorrect Answer
B.The double bottom tanks on the highh side of the ship should be fellid first
C.neither;only deep tanks should be filled
D.Both side of the double bottom tanks should be filled at the same time

An example of a fundamental objective of cargo stowage is which of the following?

A.Separate wet and dry cargoes into separate holdCorrect Answer
B.Load so that trim does not exceed 3' by the stern
C.Make maximum use of existing dunnages
D.Prevent over carriage by block stowage

Are cargoes for which the ship is provided with an approved securing system based upon cargo
units of specific types.
A.Standardize cargoCorrect Answer
B.Bagged cargo
C.Non-standardize cargo
D.Semi-standardize cargo
As the beam of a vessel for a given length increases, it is apparent that directional stability WILL
also:
A.DecreasesCorrect Answer
B.Remains the same
C.Increases
D.Accelerates

Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be arranged in case
of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the following conditions does not have
correct value (high/low) in relation to automatic stop according to present regulation?
A.High water level in the water sealCorrect Answer
B.Low water level in the water seal
C.High water level in the flue gas scrubber
D.Low water pressure or low water flow rate to the flue gas scrubber

Because of the arrangement of cell guides, what is the most important factor while loading
containers?
A.List of the vessel.Correct Answer
B.Content of the container
C.Size of the shore crane.
D.Weight of the container.

Corrosive liquids and acids should have which kind of label?

A.White and black.Correct Answer
B.Yellow and white.
C.Skull and crossbones.
D.Red and white.

Does a vessel's trim has any influence on steering abilities?

A.In general ships that are trimmed by the stern by about two to three feet have the best
steering propertiesCorrect Answer
B.In general ships that are trimmed by the stern by about four to five feet have the best steering
properties
C.In general ships that are trimmed by the stern by about five to six feet have the best steering
properties
D.In general ships that are of even keel have the best steering properties

During loading and discharging, what is the means of communication used between the OOW,
the Chief Officer and the Master?
A.By walkie - talkie radio systemCorrect Answer
B.By public address system
C.By cellular phone system
D.By radio telephone system

How could the presence of cargo on deck cause a rise in the position of the ship's center of
gravity?
A.Deck cargo gaining weight caused by absorption of water or due to excessive icing.Correct
Answer
B.Deck cargo moisture evaporating.
C.Deck cargo washed overboard.
D.Deck cargo not properly secured.

How do you define a wet cargo?

A.A canned or bottled liquid such as beer.Correct Answer
B.A liquid cargo carried in the deep tanks.
C.A cargo particularly susceptible to damage by moisture.
D.A cargo that contains hygroscopic moisture.

How many cubic feet of space is required to stow 775 tons of a cargo with a stowage factor of 23
considering a broken space of 15%?
A.22,794Correct Answer
B.12916
C.25,833
D.29397

How often will you inspect the dangerous cargo loaded during the voyage?
A.DailyCorrect Answer
B.Daily at sea only
C.After encountering bad weather
D.After loading and prior to arrival in port

How should you signal the crane operator to move slowly?

A.Use one hand to give any motion signal and place the other hand motionless in front of the
hand giving the motion signalCorrect Answer
B.Use two hands to give motion signal and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand
giving the motion signal
C.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load
movement is desired
D.Extend both arms with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the
load movement is desired

How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom and lower the load?
A.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load
movement is desired.Correct Answer
B.Place both fist in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each other.
C.Clasp hands infront of your body.
D.Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.

How should you signal the crane operator to stop?

A.Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.Correct Answer
B.With both arms extended out and palms down, move arms back and forth.
C.Clasps hands infront of your body.
D.Place both fists infront of your body with the thumbs pointing outward.

How will you prevent over carriage of cargo?

A.Inspection of the hold after discharging.Correct Answer
B.Checking the vessel\'s loadline line calculations carefully.
C.Stowing the cargo which to be discharged last on the bottom.
D.Assuring heavy cargo is stowed low in the vessel.

How would you correct a list caused by the combination of negative GM and G off the centerline?
A.Add weight into lower compartmentCorrect Answer
B.Pump out double bottom compartments
C.Add weights on to topmost side tanks
D.Stripped all water ballast tanks

If moments are taken about G there is a moment to return the ship to the upright. What is this
moment refered to?
A.Moment of Statical StabilityCorrect Answer
B.Metacentric height
C.Momentum
D.Stability

In accordance with the requirements for safe sea transport, what is the minimum number of
securing points on each side of a road vehicle whose weight is between 20 to 30 tonnes?
A.ThreeCorrect Answer
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six

In bulk grain loading, where is the BEST space to load without compromising the safe grain
stability?
A.Deep tanksCorrect Answer
B.Deck cargo
C.Topside tanks
D.Tween decks

In the absence of external forces, when adding weight on one side of a floating vessel, it causes
the vessel to:
A.List until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravityCorrect Answer
B.Heel until the angle of loll is reached
C.List to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equal
D.Decrease the draft at the center of floatation

In the stowage of deck cargo, "cribbing" is __________.

A.placed on deck to support the cargoCorrect Answer
B.separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steady
C.shims for stowing baled cargo
D.nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch

It is a direct means of comparing stability relative to other loading characteristics.

A.Deadweight ScaleCorrect Answer
B.Simplified Stability Diagram
C.Deadweight Moment
D.Maximum Permissible Deadweight

It is a reproductive health hazard, listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), that can cause
genetic changes in sperm or egg cells.
A.MutagenCorrect Answer
B.Carcinogen
C.Teratogen
D.Cryogenic

It is a technique used to natural tendency of oil to flow a full tank to an empty or slack tank.
A.GravitationCorrect Answer
B.De-clogging
C.Line displacement
D.Elasticity

It is an in exact unit of cargo capacity often used to determine the capacity of container ships and
container terminals.
A.TEUCorrect Answer
B.Gross Weight
C.Net Weight
D.Tare weight

It is an uneven distribution of weight all along the center length of the vessel.
A.ShearingCorrect Answer
B.Sagging
C.Torsion
D.Hogging

It is defined as a special marking positioned amidships which depicts the maximum permitted
limit to which the ship can be loaded.
A.Load lineCorrect Answer
B.Pimsoll mark
C.Deck line
D.Tonnage mark

It is defined as the inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of container
ships and container terminals.
A.TEUCorrect Answer
B.TARE
C.NET
D.GRT

It is prepared commercially as a co-product of the oxidation of ethylene. It is used to dehydrate

natural gas in order to produce a hazardous waste contain to have enough benzene. What do
you call thus kind of chemical?
A.Tetraethylene glycolCorrect Answer
B.Carbon tetrachloride
C.Acetaldehyde
D.Ethyl alcohol

It is the difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading.
A.Change of trimCorrect Answer
B.Trim
C.Final trim
D.Change of draft

It is the term that indicates how many tons of cargo a vessel can load.
A.DeadweightCorrect Answer
B.Bale cubic
C.Gross tonnage
D.Loaded displacement

Manila rope sling should not be used on what kind of cargo?

A.SteelCorrect Answer
B.Lumber
C.Cotton
D.Tires

The difference between the height of the metacenter and the metacentric height is called:
A.height of the center of gravityCorrect Answer
B.height of the center of buoyancy
C.righting arm
D.metacentric radius

The following are the actions to be taken once cargo has shifted EXCEPT?
A.De-ballast the area where the cargo has shifted.Correct Answer
B.Reduction of speed to reduce accelerations and vibrations.
C.Re-stowing or reset during the cargo and, where possible, increasing the friction.
D.Alterations of course to reduce accelerations.

The material which at least contains some fine particles and some moisture, usually water,
although they need not be visibly wet in appearance is ____________.
A.Cargo which may liquifyCorrect Answer
B.Wet cargoes with moisture content exceeding 25%
C.Flow state when it reaches maximum moisture content
D.Concentrates that have more than allowable moisture limit

The most important safety consideration during loading or discharge aboard a Ro-Ro vessel is
__________.
A.the thorough ventilation of all cargo spacesCorrect Answer
B.having the outboard anchor down
C.ensuring that visitors cannot come aboard
D.having all crewmembers and longshoremen wear hard hats

The total weight of a box containing cargo on the cargo manifest is the _____.
A.gross weightCorrect Answer
B.net weight
C.cargo weight
D.tare weight

These should be stowed on double dunnage. Ideally the first layer should be stowed
athwartships on vessels equipped with side bilge systems
A.Bagged CargoCorrect Answer
B.Barrels
C.Cotton
D.Coal

This securing acts as a stabilising factor when the load is being hoisted, as well as an anti-theft
device while the pallet is being loaded, stowed or discharged.
A.PalletisationCorrect Answer
B.Cargo Nets
C.Timber Dogs
D.Plate Clamps

This term applies to the more valuable classes of timber, such as oak, mahogany, beech,
whitewood, etc., used in the furniture and allied trades.
A.Prime-woodCorrect Answer
B.Slats
C.Pit-props
D.Boards

What are the important factors to be considered when loading containers?

A.Port , weight and refrigeration.Correct Answer
B.Crushability and inherent vice.
C.Sweat and weight
D.Available dunnage and choking.
What data can NOT be found on a moisture equilibrium chart?
A.Wet bulb temperatureCorrect Answer
B.Vapour pressure
C.Dry bulb temperature
D.Moisture content.

What do you call the materials which at least contain some fine particles and some moisture,
usually water, although they need not be visibly wet in appearance?
A.Cargoes which may liquefyCorrect Answer
B.Wet cargoes
C.Concentrates
D.Flow State

What does "cribbling" means in the stowage of deck cargo?

A.Placed on deck to support the cargo.Correct Answer
B.Separation pieces to used to keep cylinders upright and steady.
C.Shims for securing baled cargo.
D.Nets placed across the hatch operating to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch.

What does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?

A.Restrain the containers against horizontal motionCorrect Answer
B.Ties a container to the deck
C.Ties to the container to the container below it
D.Restrain racking loads

What is a bulk cargo?

A.It is a homogenneous cargo not enclosed in a containment.Correct Answer
B.It is a cargo that requires refrigeration.
C.It is a cargo that occupies a large space.
D.It is a cargo which is very dense.

What is NOT allowed to be used when handling bulk hazardous materials?

A.Metal bale hooksCorrect Answer
B.Slings
C.Pallet
D.Cargo nets

What is one of the characteristic of special cargo?

A.Perishables inside stackersCorrect Answer
B.Cool chain maintenance
C.Outsized cargo shipments
D.Strong rooms with 24 hour security

What is one of the characteristics of a vessel that has a concentration of weight toward the top?
A.TenderCorrect Answer
B.Stiff
C.Neutral
D.Buoyant

What is the characteristic of special cargo?

A.It is of high value or easily pilferable.Correct Answer
B.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.
C.It must be stowed on deck.
D.Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.

What is the greatest strain when lifting a load with the heavy lift crane?
A.The hauling part because it must absorve the frictional losses of all the sheaves.Correct
Answer
B.The standing part because it is directly connected to the weight.
C.The parts in the movable blocks.
D.All the parts, dividing the load equally.

What is the Light Weight of a ship with a displacement of 45,000 tons and a Deadweight of
38,000tons?
A.7,000 tonsCorrect Answer
B.3,000 tons
C.5,000 tons
D.8,000tons

What is the meaning of tare weight?

A.Weight of the container itself.Correct Answer
B.Total weight of the container and content.
C.Pounds of force necessary to damage a container.
D.Weight of the contents of the container.

What is the most important safety consideration during loading or discharge aboard a Ro-Ro
vessel?
A.The thorough ventilation of all cargo spaces.Correct Answer
B.Having the outboard anchor down.
C.Ensuring that visitors cannot come aboard.
D.Having all crewmembers and longshoremen wear hard hats.

What is the proper stowage of refrigerated cargo?

A.Maintain required temperature.Correct Answer
B.Humidity control
C.Air circulation around the cargo
D.Maintain correct electrical supply.

What is the purpose of covering the bilge well prior loading grain cargo?
A.Prevent cargo from shifting to the bilge wellCorrect Answer
B.To prevent grain heeling into the bilges
C.To act as a strainer for the bilge well
D.To act as separation nets for the bilge well

What is the term used for the difference between the height of the metacenter and the
metacentric height?
A.Height of the center of gravity.Correct Answer
B.Height of the center of buoyancy.
C.Height of the righting arm.
D.Height of the metacentric radius.

What is the term used to describe a signal which is hoisted to approximately half the extent of the
halyard?
A.At the DipCorrect Answer
B.Close Up
C.  Signal Letters
D.Tackline

What is the used of spreader bar in handling cargoes in container?

A.Protect the upper part of the load.Correct Answer
B.Increase the lifting capacity.
C.Increase the lifting radius.
D.Protect the slings.

What kind of cargo hold cleanliness is required for loading delicate cargo?
A.Cargo hold to pass a hospital cleanliness inspectionCorrect Answer
B.Grain standard cleanliness
C.Clean and dry condition
D.Well ventilated condition

What kind of cargo to be stowed on double dunnage. Ideally the first layer should be stowed
athwartships on vessels equipped with side bilge systems?
A.Bagged CargoCorrect Answer
B.Barrels
C.Cotton
D.Coal

What should be done after putting down the ramp on a Ro-Ro vessel, prior to loading or
discharging cargo?
A.Turn on ventilation for cargo holds.Correct Answer
B.Call out the deck department for all hands.
C.Turn on red cargo light.
D.Notify the boarding agent
What should be done before energizing the cargo hold ventilation on a Ro-Ro vessel prior to
loading or discharging cargo?
A.Notify the engine roomCorrect Answer
B.Notify the master of the vessel
C.Notify the stevedore\'s foreman.
D.Notify the chief engineer

What should be prima facie evidence of unseaworthiness?

A.OverloadingCorrect Answer
B.Overstowage
C.Over carriage
D.Overbooking

What term is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to describe a chemical that can
produce life-threatening or seriously disabling health hazard?
A.High toxicityCorrect Answer
B.Moderate toxicity
C.Recommended toxicity
D.Low toxicity

What will be the result if you divide the total transverse moments by the total weights onboard?
A.Transverse position of the center of gravity.Correct Answer
B.Inclining moments
C.Vertical moments
D.Righting moments

What will be the result if you multiply the total weights by the distance of the load's center of
gravity from the centerline?
A.Transverse momentCorrect Answer
B.Vertical moment
C.Righting moment
D.TCG

What will happen if the cargo is shifted from the maindeck into the lower hold of the vessel?
A.The GM will increaseCorrect Answer
B.The metacenter will move upward
C.The center of buoyancy will move forward
D.The vessel will list to port

What will happen to the static stress levels in the ships structure and reduce strength capability
of the structure to sustain the dynamic loads exerted in adverse sea conditions.
A.It will increaseCorrect Answer
B.It will dercease
C.Same level
D.Proportional
What would you use if you want to calculate transverse stability?
A.Hydrostatic tablesCorrect Answer
B.Cross sectional view of the vessel.
C.General arrangement plan.
D.Hog or sag calculation tables.

When considering a vessel's stability, which spaces in a general cargo vessel are the best
locations for the carriage of bulk grain?
A.Deep TankCorrect Answer
B.Upper Hold
C.Wing Tank
D.Lower Hold

When determining the location of stowage of deck cargo onboard a vessel, what is the pimary
factor to consider?
A.Protection of cargo and care during transitCorrect Answer
B.Stability criteria as to hogging and sagging effect
C.Minimum rolling period in relation to GM
D.Port turn around in line with the requirement of ship business

When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo, the most frequent cause of its being infected at the
discharge port is __________.
A.improper cleaning of the cargo spacesCorrect Answer
B.leaks in the ships refrigeration system
C.improper precooling of the cargo spaces
D.carriage at the wrong temperature

When the tank is to be used for dry cargo, the following actions should be carried out before
loading the cargo Except?
A.Main lid hard rubber packing should be inspected and checked for deterioration.Correct
Answer
B.Blank off ballast line.
C.Check bilge suction and leave the bilge line open.
D.Open or close ventilator trunks, as required.

Where can you find the most accurate account of the cargo onboard?
A.Bill of ladingCorrect Answer
B.Manifest
C.Charter party
D.Portage bill

Which code is adopted in 1965 as per the SOLAS Convention that ensures goods transported
through seaways are packaged in such a way that they can safely transported?
A.IMDG CodeCorrect Answer
B.IMSBC Code
C.IGF Code
D.Code of Safe Transport Practice

Which of the following actions are stated in the correct order prior to loading or discharging cargo
on a Ro-Ro vessel?
A.Lower the stern ramp, raise/open stern door, turn on ventilation for cargo holdsCorrect
Answer
B.Turn on ventilation for cargo holds, raise/open stern door, lower the stern ramp
C.Turn on ventilation for cargo holds, lower the stern ramp, raise/open the stern door
D.Raise/open stern door, lower the stern ramp, turn on ventilation for cargo holds

Which of the following describes the difference between a closed freight container and an open
freight container?
A.A closed unit encloses its contents with a permanent structure and the open unit does
notCorrect Answer
B.A closed unit encloses its contents with a semi-permanent structure and the open unit does
not
C.An open unit encloses its contents with a permanent structure and has an access door that
the closed unit does
D.An open unit encloses its contents with a semi-permanent structure and the closed unit does
not

Which of the following type of gas tankers is capable of carrying methane?

A.LNGCorrect Answer
B.LPG
C.CNG
D.Chemical Gas Tanker

Which publication should be followed to ensure compliance with the requirements of SOLAS for
the carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form?
A.IMDG CodeCorrect Answer
B.Grain stability booklet
C.STCW Code
D.Stability Manual

Which statement is correct concerning the carriage of coal in bulk?

A.Coal should be ventilated with surface ventillation only.Correct Answer
B.Through ventilation as well as surface ventilation should be provided whenever possible.
C.Beacause of its inherent vice, coal should be loaded wet.
D.Dunnage should be placed against ship\'s side and around stanchions.

Which will be a result of of removing deck-stowed containers?

A.Meta centric height will increase.Correct Answer
B.KG will increase.
C.KB will increase.
D.Reserve buoyancy will decrease.

Who is authorized to inspect if you want to land a cargo of tulip bulbs in the U.S.?
A.Animal and Plant Health inspectorCorrect Answer
B.Captain of the port personel.
C.Quarantine Officer
D.Stevedores

Who is responsible for the cargo operation plan, submits the proposed loading/unloading plan to
the cargo terminal representative at the earliest opportunity to allow sufficient time for any
subsequent modifications and to enable the terminal prepare accordingly?
A.Ship\'s officeCorrect Answer
B.Port officer
C.Ship owner
D.Port Authorities

Who will provide the Officer-in charge with the loaded cargo weight, at frequent intervals and at
the end of each pour?
A.TerminalCorrect Answer
B.Ship\'s officer
C.Ship owner
D.Port state

Why should ship officer check every cargo compartment after it is filled with bulk grain?
A.To ensure all void compartments were filledCorrect Answer
B.To ensure all filled compartments are trimmed
C.To ensure reasonable trimming are performed
D.To ensure that heavier grade is in the lower hold

You are on a container ship. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials in
container is true?
A.A refrigerated container with a fuel tank contaiing a flammable liquid must be stowed on
deck.Correct Answer
B.All packages in the container must be marked \"This end up\" to indicate the correct stowage.
C.Packages of liquids within the container should be stowed on top of package of solids to
prevent crushing.
D.The container provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials.

You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker. The loading plan includes cargoes of
diethylenetriamine and formamide. Which statement concerning the stowage of these cargoes is
TRUE?
A.The minimum segregation required is a single bulkhead.Correct Answer
B.The cargoes must have individual venting systems.
C.They must be separated by a void space or empty tank.
D.The valves in common piping systems must be chained closed and locked.

Your vessel is securely moored to the berth preparing to discharge a cargo of LPG. Which of the
following items would not comply with a "safety Checklist" and should be corrected?
A.The inert gas system deck water seal is drained and securedCorrect Answer
B.There is sufficient pump room ventilation
C.The fixed and portable oxygen analyzers are calibrated and operational
D.Cargo tanks atmosphere pressure is positive, with an oxygen content of 8% or below

About how many degrees does the optimum lashing angle against tipping it?
A.45-60 degreesCorrect Answer
B.55-70 degrees
C.60-75 degrees
D.30-45 degrees

Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be arranged in case
of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the following conditions has not correct value
(high/low) in relation to automatic stop according to present regulation?
A.Low water level in the water seal
B.High water level in the flue gas scrubber
C.Low water pressure or low water flow rate to the flue gas scrubber
D.High water level in the water sealCorrect Answer

Cargo samples in general are analysed in order to....

A.See what it looks like
B.Control qualityCorrect Answer
C.Test for temperature
D.Determine acidity

Determine whether the following statements are true or false? I. The separation of odorous and
sensitive cargo into separate airtight compartment would prohibit tainting. II. An odorous cargo
may well leave a well tainted atmosphere behind after discharge.
A.Only II is false
B.I and II are trueCorrect Answer
C.Only I is true
D.I and II are false

Generally of rough 150 mm x 25 mm (6" x 1") or 100 mm x 50 mm (4" x 2"); large used for 'tween
deck dunnage, for laying over bulk and as a platform for the necessary tiers of bags to secure
same, for making a platform over ores, wet goods such as oil barrels, jaggery, etc.; also for laying
on bulkheads, spar ceiling, etc.
A.BoardsCorrect Answer
B.Battens
C.Coir
D.Bones
Line Displacement is a procedure that is followed at an oil terminal facility, when there is a
change of which of the following?
A.product before the start of loading
B.cargo lines at the terminal before loading
C.product during the final phase of loadingCorrect Answer
D.product after the final discharge

Sawn timber not less than 50 mm thick and 230 mm or 250 mm wide. A Petrograd "Standard
Deal" is 1 piece, 75 mm x 280 mm x 1,830 mm. A "Slit-deal" is 30 mm thick. A "Whole deal" is 15
mm thick. A "Hundred deals" = 120 pieces, 150 mm x 75 mm x 280 mm x 165 cu.ft.
A.Baulks
B.DealsCorrect Answer
C.Waney Timber
D.Baulks

The best way to ensure whether adequate oxygen is present for safe entry into a seldomly used
cargo tank is:
A.Open the air vent prior to entry
B.Test tank atmosphere using a combustible gas indicator
C.Check for rust inside the tank
D.Ventilate the tank with fresh air and test with an oxygen indicatorCorrect Answer

The pre-wash procedure for ships carrying non-solidifying substances which have a viscosity
equal to or greater than 25 mPa at 20deg. C is hot water wash of at least:
A.60º C Correct Answer
B.80º C
C.100º C
D.120º C

What are cargo tanks carrying grades D or E liquids on tank barges required to be ventillated
with?
A.pressure-vacuum relief valves
B.gooseneck vents and flame screensCorrect Answer
C.branch vent lines and a vent header
D.forced draft blowers

Automatic shutdown of the inert gas blowers and gas regulating valve shall be arranged in case
of faulty condition in the inert gas system. Which of the following conditions does not have
correct value (high/low) in relation to automatic stop according to present regulation?
A.High water level in the water sealCorrect Answer
B.Low water level in the water seal
C.High water level in the flue gas scrubber
D.Low water pressure or low water flow rate to the flue gas scrubber
Damage caused by excessive heating within the cargo is classified as :
A.Crushing damage
B.Vermin damage
C.Tainting damage
D.Inherent vice damageCorrect Answer

Line Displacement is a procedure that is followed at an oil terminal facility, when there is a
change of which of the following?
A.cargo lines at the terminal before loading
B.product before the start of loading
C.product after the final discharge
D.product during the final phase of loadingCorrect Answer

When checking down a barge using a check line you should use __________.
A.at least three figure-eights around the timber heads
B.one round turn and at least two figure-eights around the timber heads
C.at least three round turns around one timber head
D.a clove hitch around one timber headCorrect Answer

Who is responsible for the cargo operation plan, submits the proposed loading/unloading plan to
the cargo terminal representative at the earliest opportunity to allow sufficient time for any
subsequent modifications and to enable the terminal prepare accordingly?
A.Ship\'s officeCorrect Answer
B.Port officer
C.Ship owner
D.Port Authorities
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