Contoh soal

Sebuaj strutur tangga

D q=0.1 t/m D
12
4m
P=0.5 t
b
q=0.1 t/m

B
q=0.1 t/m C

4m
2

a
A
A
5m 3m 3

L1 = 6.40312424 m q=
L2= 3m P=
L3= 6.40312424 m
A= 0.5 m2
I= 0.005 m4
E= 2100000 kg/cm2
2100 kg/m2
a= 38.66 Derajat Untuk Balok/elemen AB
b= 128.66 Derajat Untuk Balok/elemen AB
g= 0 Derajat Untuk Balok/elemen BC
Langkah 2)buat matriks kekakuan masing-masing elemen struktur

163.98244998 0 0 -163.98244998304
0 0.47994863 1.5365853659 0
0 1.53658537 6.5592979993 0
-163.98245 0 0 -163.98244998304
[k1]lokal 0 -0.4799486 -1.5365853659 0
0 1.53658537 3.2796489997 0

0.7808688094 0.62469505 0 0
(T) -0.624695048 0.78086881 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0.780868809443
0 0 0 -0.6246950475544
 0 0 0 0

[T]T 0.7808688094 -0.624695 0 0

0.6246950476 0.78086881 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0.780868809443
0 0 0 0.6246950475544
0 0 0 0

[K1] global= [T]T *[k]*[T]

128.04878049 102.439024 0 -128.0487804878

-0.299821535 0.37477692 1.5365853659 0.2998215348007
-0.959897268 1.19987159 6.5592979993 0.9598972681934
[[k]*[T] -128.0487805 -102.43902 0 -128.0487804878
0.2998215348 -0.3747769 -1.5365853659 -0.2998215348007
-0.959897268 1.19987159 3.2796489997 0.9598972681934

1 2 3 4
100.1765958 79.7573177 -0.9598972682 -100.17659579808
79.757317731 64.2858028 1.1998715852 -79.75731773119
[T]T *[k]*[T] -0.959897268 1.19987159 6.5592979993 0.9598972681934
-100.1765958 -79.757318 0.9598972682 -99.802001742204
-79.75731773 -64.285803 -1.1998715852 -80.225560301041
-0.959897268 1.19987159 3.2796489997 0.9598972681934

0 0 0 1
1 2 3 4
100.1765958 79.7573177 -0.9598972682 -100.17659579808
79.757317731 64.2858028 1.1998715852 -79.75731773119
-0.959897268 1.19987159 6.5592979993 0.9598972681934
[K]global -100.1765958 -79.757318 0.9598972682 313.89849786453
-79.75731773 -64.285803 -1.1998715852 0
-0.959897268 1.19987159 3.2796489997 -0.2399743170483
0 0 0 -350
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -63.700499606736
0 0 0 -80.22556030104
0 0 0 -1.1998715852417
 4 5 6
313.89849786 -160.45112 2.1597688534 4
[k] global 0 -158.83583 4.8402311466 5
-0.239974317 4.84023115 6579.8572973 6

Mencari Reaksi dan Momen Primer akibat gaya luar pada elemen lokal
Balok AB HA =
VA = 1/2qL =
M-AB = -1/12*qL^2 =
HB =
VB = 1/2qL =
M-BA = 1/12*qL^2 =
Balok BC HB =
VB = 1/2qL + 1/2 P =
M-BC -1/12qL^2 - P.a.b2/L2 =
HC =
VC = 1/2qL + 1/2 P =
M-CB +1/12qL^2 + P.a.b2/L2 =
Balok BD HB =
VB = 1/2qL + 1/2 P =
M-BD -1/12qL^2 =
HD =
VD = 1/2qL + 1/2 P =
M-DB +1/12qL^2 + P.a.b2/L2 =

Karena pada titik A, C dan D jepit, maka reaksi atau gaya pada titik kumpul atau joint yang digunakan hanya titik B s
Reaksi pada titik tersebut masih koordinal atau sumbu lokal, sehingga perlu di transfermasi terhadap koordinal atau

Balok AB Sumbu Lokal Transformasi

Rumusnya adalah : [T]*[F]lokal
HB = 0 C
VB = 320.156212 -S
M-BA = 341.666667 0

0.78086881 0.6246950476 0
-0.624695 0.7808688094 0
0 0 1

F4 (balok AB) = 200 kg

F5 (balok AB) = 250 kg
F6 (balok AB) = 341.666667 kg-m

Balok BC Sumbu Lokal Transformasi

Rumusnya adalah : [T]*[F]lokal
HB = 0 C
VB = 400 -S
M-BA = -262.5 0

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

F4 (balok AB) = 0 kg
F5 (balok AB) = 400 kg
F6 (balok AB) = -262.5 kg-m

Balok BD Sumbu Lokal Transformasi

Rumusnya adalah : [T]*[F]lokal
HB = 0 C
VB = 320.156212 -S
M-BA = -341.66667 0

-0.624695 0.7808688094 0
-0.7808688 -0.6246950476 0
0 0 1

F4 (balok AB) = 250 kg 0

F5 (balok AB) = -200 kg 1120.1562118716
F6 (balok AB) = -341.66667 kg-m -183.33333333333

Jumlahkan untuk setiap reaksi

F4 = 450 kg
F4 = 450 kg
F4 = -262.5 kg-m

Mencari prpindahan titik di B

[D] = [K]-1 X [F]
D4 = -0.0149077 m
D5 = -2.834266 m
D6 = -0.0378101 Rad

F1 = 0 kg
F2 = 320.156212 kg
F3 = -341.66667 kg-m
F4 = 0 kg
F5 = 1040.31242 kg
F6 = -262.5 kg-m
 F7 = 0 kg
F8 = 400 kg
F9 = 262.5 kg-m
F10 0 kg
F11 320.156212 kg
F12 -341.66667 kg-m

D1 = 0
D2 = 0
D3 = 0
D4 = -0.0149077 m
D5 = -2.834266 m
D6 = -0.0378101 rad
D7 = 0
D8 = 0
D9 = 0
D10 = 0
D11 = 0
D12 = 0

Mencara gaya dalam pada elemen struktur/masing-masing balok

[F] = [K] lokal x [D] x [T]
Elemen 1 atau balok AB
[k] 1=
1 2 3 4 5
163.98244998304 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 0.4799486341 1.53658537 0 -0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 6.559298 0 -1.5365853658537
-163.982449983 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 -0.479948634 -1.5365854 0 0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 3.279649 0 -1.5365853658537

163.98244998304 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 0.4799486341 1.53658537 0 -0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 6.559298 0 -1.5365853658537
-163.982449983 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 -0.479948634 -1.5365854 0 0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 3.279649 0 -1.5365853658537

f1 = 292.24835668 kg 0
f2= 0.9996493938 kg 320.15621187164
 f3 = 3.2624415625 kg-m + -341.66666666667
f4 = 292.24835668 kg 0
f5 = -0.999649394 kg 320.15621187164
f6 = 3.1384376997 kg-m 341.66666666667

RA-H = -292.2483567 kg
RA-V = 319.15656248 kg
MA = -344.9291082 kg-m
RB-H = -292.2483567 kg
RB-V = 321.15586127 kg
MB = 338.52822897 kg-m

Elemen 2 atau balok BC

[k] 2=
4 5 6 7 8
350 0 0 -350 0
0 4.6666666667 7 0 -4.6666666666667
0 7 14 0 -7
-350 0 0 -350 0
0 -4.666666667 -7 0 4.6666666666667
0 7 7 0 -7

350 0 0 -350 0
0 4.6666666667 7 0 -4.6666666666667
0 7 14 0 -7
-350 0 0 -350 0
0 -4.666666667 -7 0 4.6666666666667
0 7 7 0 -7

f4 = -5.217688218 0
f5 = -13.49124549 400
f6 = -20.36920359 -262.5
f7 = 5.2176882178 + 0
f8 = 13.491245492 400
f9 = -20.10453288 262.5

RB-H = 5.2176882178 kg
RB-V = 413.49124549 kg
MB = -242.1307964 kg-m
RC-H = -5.217688218 kg
RC-V = 386.50875451 kg
MC = 282.60453288 kg-m

Elemen 3 atau balok BD

 [k] 2=
4 5 6 10 11
163.98244998304 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 0.4799486341 1.53658537 0 -0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 6559.298 0 -1.5365853658537
-163.982449983 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 -0.479948634 -1.5365854 0 0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 0 0 -1.5365853658537

163.98244998304 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 0.4799486341 1.53658537 0 -0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 6559.298 0 -1.5365853658537
-163.982449983 0 0 -163.98244998 0
0 -0.479948634 -1.5365854 0 0.4799486340967
0 1.5365853659 0 0 -1.5365853658537

f4 = -361.3971797 0
f5 = 0.7972625947 320.15621187164
f6 = -245.2692341 -341.66666666667
f7 = 361.39717969 + 0
f8 = -0.797262595 320.15621187164
f9 = 2.7384915161 -341.66666666667

RB-H = 361.39717969 kg
RB-V = 319.35894928 kg
MB = -96.39743256 kg-m
RD-H = -361.3971797 kg
RD-V = 320.95347447 kg
MD = -344.4051582 kg-m

-338.928175 kg

D
4m
--586.935901 kg
3
-282.869204 kg -242.3954671 kg

-338.928175 kg

B 2
C
 C
1
4m
-338.928175 kg

5m 3m

Gambar Bidang Momen

D
319.358 kg

320.953 kg
3
-5.21768 kg

-319.156 kg

5m 3m
292.248 kg

Gambar Bidang Lintang

 Langkah 1) buat vektor gaya dan lendutan pada koordinat global)
11

10

12
4m

3 5 8

b
4 7
B 2
6 C 9
1
4m
2

a
1

3 5m 3m

0.1 t/m = 100 kg/m

0.5 t = 500 kg

alok/elemen AB
alok/elemen AB
alok/elemen BC

0 0 350 0 0 -350
-0.479948634096692 1.53658536585 0 4.66666667 7 0
-1.53658536585366 3.27964899966 0 7 14 0
0 0 [K2]lokal -350 0 0 -350
0.479948634096692 -1.53658536585 0 -4.6666667 -7 0
-1.53658536585366 6.55929799932 0 7 7 0

0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 (T) 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0.624695047554424 0 0 0 0 1
0.78086880944303 0 0 0 0 0
 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 [T]T 0 0 1 0
-0.624695047554424 0 0 0 0 1
0.78086880944303 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0

[K2] global= [T]T *[k]*[T]

-102.439024390244 0 350 0 0 -350

-0.374776918500892 1.53658536585 0 4.66666667 7 0
-1.19987158524173 3.27964899966 [[k]*[T] 0 7 14 0
-102.439024390244 0 -350 0 0 -350
0.374776918500892 -1.53658536585 0 -4.6666667 -7 0
-1.19987158524173 6.55929799932 0 7 7 0

5 6 4 5 6 7
-79.7573177311901 -0.95989726819 1 350 0 0 -350
-64.2858028190488 1.19987158524 2 [T]T *[k]*[T] 0 4.66666667 7 0
-1.19987158524173 3.27964899966 3 0 7 14 0
-80.2255603010405 0.95989726819 4 -350 0 0 -350
-63.7004996067357 -1.19987158524 5 0 -4.6666667 -7 0
-1.19987158524173 6.55929799932 6 0 7 7 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-79.7573177311901 -0.95989726819 0 0 0 0 0 0
-64.2858028190488 1.19987158524 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.19987158524173 3.27964899966 0 0 0 0 0 0
-160.451120602081 2.15976885344 -350 0 0 -63.7005 80.2255603 1.19987159
-158.835834682273 4.84023114656 0 -4.666667 7 -80.22556 99.8020017 -0.9598973
4.84023114656489 6579.85729732 0 -7 7 1.19987159 0.95989727 0
0 0 -350 0 0 0 0 0
-4.66666666666667 -7 0 4.666667 -7 0 0 0
7 7 0 -7 14 0 0 0
80.2255603010405 -1.19987158524 0 0 0 -64.285803 79.7573177 -1.1998716
99.802001742204 0.95989726819 0 0 0 -79.757318 100.176596 0.95989727
-0.959897268193383 0 0 0 0 1.19987159 0.95989727 6559.298
 0.003186 -0.003218 1.322E-06
[k] global -1
3.541E-09 -0.006296 4.631E-06
1.162E-07 4.514E-06 0.000152

0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
320.156211871642 kg
-341.666666666667 kg-m
0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
320.156211871642 kg
341.666666666667 kg-m
0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
400 kg
-262.5 kg-m
0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
400 kg
262.5 kg-m
0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
320.156211871642 kg
-341.666666666667 kg-m
0 kg Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga
320.156211871642 kg
-341.666666666667 kg-m

pul atau joint yang digunakan hanya titik B saja

perlu di transfermasi terhadap koordinal atau sumbu global

S 0
C 0
0 1

0
x 320.156211872
341.666666667
S 0
C 0
0 1

0
x 400
-262.5

S 0
C 0
0 1

0
x 320.156211872
-341.666666667
 [T}
6
0 1 0.780869 0.624695 0 0 0
1.53658536585366 2 -0.624695 0.7808688 0 0 0
3.27964899966073 3 0 0 1 0 0
0 4 0 0 0 0.78086881 0.62469505
-1.53658536585366 5 0 0 0 -0.624695 0.78086881
6.55929799932146 6 0 0 0 0 0

[T] x [D]
0 0
1.53658536585366 0
3.27964899966073 0
0 -1.782193
-1.53658536585366 -2.203877
6.55929799932146 -0.03781

-292.248356684 kg
319.156562478 kg
= -344.929108229 kg-m
-292.248356684 kg
321.155861265 kg
338.528228967 kg-m

[T}
9
0 4 1 0 0 0 0
7 5 0 1 0 0 0
7 6 0 0 1 0 0
0 7 0 0 0 1 0
-7 8 0 0 0 0 1
14 9 0 0 0 0 0

[T] x [D]
0 -0.014908
7 -2.834266
7 -0.03781
0 0
-7 0
14 0

5.21768821776 kg
413.491245492 kg
= -242.130796406 kg-m
-5.21768821776 kg
386.508754508 kg
282.604532881 kg-m
 [T}
12
0 4 -0.624695 0.7808688 0 0 0
1.53658536585366 5 -0.780869 -0.624695 0 0 0
0 6 0 0 1 0 0
0 10 0 0 0 -0.624695 0.78086881
-1.53658536585366 11 0 0 0 -0.7808688 -0.624695
6559.29799932146 12 0 0 0 0 0

[T] x [D]
0 -2.203877
1.53658536585366 1.782193
0 -0.03781
0 0
-1.53658536585366 0
6559.29799932146 0

361.397179692 kg
319.358949277 kg
= -96.3974325613 kg-m
-361.397179692 kg
320.953474466 kg
-344.405158183 kg-m

D
4m
-361.39718 kg
3
242.3954671 kg

292.2483567 kg B 2
C
 292.2483567 kg C
1
4m

5m 3m
292.248 kg

Gambar Bidang normal

4m

-5.21768 kg -413.491kg

2
C

4m

3m
 0 0 163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0
-4.666666667 7 0 0.4799486341 1.536585 0 -0.479949
-7 7 0 1.53658536585 6559.298 0 -1.536585
0 0 [K3]lokal -163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0
4.666666667 -7 0 -0.4799486341 -1.536585 0 0.479949
-7 14 0 1.53658536585 0 0 -1.536585

0 0 -0.624695 0.78086880944 0 0 0
0 0 (T) -0.780869 -0.6246950476 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.624695 0.780869
1 0 0 0 0 -0.780869 -0.624695
 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 -0.624695 -0.7808688094 0 0 0
0 0 0.780869 -0.6246950476 0 0 0
0 0 [T]T 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.624695 -0.780869
1 0 0 0 0 0.780869 -0.624695
0 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 -102.439 128.048780488 0 102.439 -128.0488

-4.666666667 7 -0.374777 -0.2998215348 1.536585 0.374777 0.299822
-7 7 [[k]*[T] -1.199872 -0.9598972682 6559.298 1.199872 0.959897
0 0 102.439 -128.04878049 0 102.439 -128.0488
4.666666667 -7 0.374777 0.2998215348 -1.536585 -0.374777 -0.299822
-7 14 -1.199872 -0.9598972682 0 1.199872 0.959897

8 9 4 5 6 10 11
0 0 4 63.7005 -80.225560301 1.199872 -63.7005 80.22556
-4.666666667 7 5 80.22556 -99.802001742 -0.959897 -80.22556 99.802
-7 7 6 -1.199872 -0.9598972682 6559.298 1.199872 0.959897
0 0 7 -63.7005 80.225560301 -1.199872 -64.2858 79.75732
4.666666667 -7 8 -80.22556 99.8020017422 0.959897 -79.75732 100.1766
-7 14 9 -1.199872 -0.9598972682 0 1.199872 0.959897

1 0
2 0
3 0
4 1
5 1
6 1
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
 [D]

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 -0.014908
0 -2.834266
1 -0.03781
 [D]

0 -0.014908
0 -2.834266
0 -0.03781
0 0
0 0
1 0
 [D]

0 -0.014908
0 -2.834266
0 -0.03781
0 0
0 0
1 0

4m
4m
 0
1.536585
0
0
-1.536585
6559.298

0
0
0
0
0
 1

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
1.536585
0
0
-1.536585
6559.298

12
1.199872 4
-0.959897 5
0 6
-1.199872 10
0.959897 11
6559.298 12
 P=0.5 t
3
b
q=0.1 t/m

B
q=0.1 t/m C

4m
2

a a
A 1

A
5m 3m 3 5m

Diketahui :
L1 = 6.403124 m q= 0.1 t/m = 100 kg/m
L2= 3m P= 0.5 t = 500 kg
A= 0.5 m2
I= 0.005 m4
E= 2100000 kg/cm2
2100 kg/m2
a= 38.66 Derajat Untuk Balok/elemen AB
g= 0 Derajat Untuk Balok/elemen BC

163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0
0 0.479949 1536.585 0 -0.479949 1536.585
0 1536.585 6.559298 0 -1536.585 3.279649
-163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0
[k1]lokal 0 -0.479949 -1536.585 0 0.479949 -1536.585
0 1536.585 3.279649 0 -1536.585 6.559298
 0.780869 0.624695 0 0 0 0
(T1) -0.624695 0.780869 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.780869 0.624695 0
0 0 0 -0.624695 0.780869 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0.780869 0.624695 0 0 0 0
-0.624695 0.780869 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
(T1) 0 0 0 0.780869 0.624695 0
0 0 0 -0.624695 0.780869 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

(T1)T 0.780869 -0.624695 0 0 0 0

0.624695 0.780869 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.780869 -0.624695 0
0 0 0 0.624695 0.780869 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

k  T  .k .T 
g
(e) (e) T
l
(e) (e)

Tahap 1
{ 〖𝑘 _𝑔 〗 ^((𝑒)) }=[ 〖𝑘 _𝑙 〗 ^((𝑒)) ].[𝑇^((𝑒)) ]

128.0488 102.439 0 -128.0488 -102.439 0

-0.299822 0.374777 1536.585 0.299822 -0.374777 1536.585
-959.8973 1199.872 6.559298 959.8973 -1199.872 3.279649
-128.0488 -102.439 0 -128.0488 -102.439 0
0.299822 -0.374777 -1536.585 -0.299822 0.374777 -1536.585
-959.8973 1199.872 3.279649 959.8973 -1199.872 6.559298

k  T  .k .T 
g
(e) (e) T
l
(e) (e)

1 2 3 4 5 6
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2
[K1}global #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6

0 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
100.1766 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 250.198 #NAME? #NAME? -350
[K]global #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 -350 #NAME? #NAME? -350
0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

4 5 6
[K]global 250.198 #NAME? #NAME? 4
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6
4 5 6
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
[K] global #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-1
5
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6

Mencari Reaksi dan Momen Primer akibat gaya luar pada elemen lokal
Balok AB HA = 0 kg 1 Karena tidak ada gaya luar ho
VA = 1/2qL = 320.1562 kg 2
M-AB = -1/12*qL^2 = -341.6667 kg-m 3
HB = 0 kg 4 Karena tidak ada gaya luar ho
VB = 1/2qL = 320.1562 kg 5
M-BA = 1/12*qL^2 = 341.6667 kg-m 6
Balok BC HB = 0 kg 4 Karena tidak ada gaya luar ho
VB = 1/2qL + 1/2 P = 400 kg 5
M-BC -1/12qL^2 - P.a.b2/L2 = -262.5 kg-m 6
HC = 0 kg 7 Karena tidak ada gaya luar ho
VC = 1/2qL + 1/2 P = 400 kg 8
M-CB +1/12qL^2 + P.a.b2/L2 = 262.5 kg-m 9
P=0.5 t
5
5 4 q=0.1 t/m
4

B 6 B6
q=0.1 t/m C
 B 6 B6
q=0.1 t/m C

2 1

A
3
Matrik Gaya Lokal
0 1 0.780869 0.624695 0 0 0
320.1562 2 -0.624695 0.780869 0 0 0
P-AB = -341.6667 3 (T1) 0 0 1 0 0
0 4 0 0 0 0.780869 0.624695
320.1562 5 0 0 0 -0.624695 0.780869
341.6667 6 0 0 0 0 0

0 4 1 0 0 0 0
400 5 0 1 0 0 0
P-BC = -262.5 6 (T2) 0 0 1 0 0
0 7 0 0 0 1 0
400 8 0 0 0 0 1
262.5 9 0 0 0 0 0

Matrik Gaya Global

(T1)*P-AB
200 1 0
250 2 0
P-AB = -341.6667 3 0
200 4 1
250 5 1
341.6667 6 1
(T1)*P-AB
0 4 1
400 5 1
P-BC = -262.5 6 1
0 7 0
400 8 0
262.5 9 0
K-1
200 4 0.012035 #NAME? #NAME?
P= 650 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
79.16667 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Mencari perpindahan
D = K-1*P
D4 #NAME? m
D5 #NAME? m
D6 #NAME? Rad
D1 0
D2 0
D3 0
D4 8.585358
D5 #NAME?
D6 #NAME?
D7 0
D8 0
D9 0

Mencari gaya pada koordinat global

{P}= [K] * {D}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P-1 100.1766 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0
P-2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0
P-3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0
P-4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 250.198 #NAME? #NAME? -350 #NAME?
P-5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
P-6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
P-7 0 0 0 -350 #NAME? #NAME? -350 #NAME?
P-8 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
P-9 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

P-1 #NAME?
P-2 #NAME?
P-3 #NAME?
P-4 #NAME?
P-5 #NAME?
P-6 #NAME?
P-7 #NAME?
P-8 #NAME?
P-9 #NAME?

Mencara gaya dalam pada elemen struktur/masing-masing balok

[F] = [K] lokal x [D] x [T]
Elemen 1 atau balok AB
{P) [K] D
1 2 3 4 5 6
P-1 163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0 0
P-2 0 0.479949 1536.585 0 -0.479949 1536.585 0
P-3 0 1536.585 6.559298 0 -1536.585 3.279649 0
P-4 -163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0 8.585358
P-5 0 -0.479949 -1536.585 0 0.479949 -1536.585 #NAME?
P-6 0 1536.585 3.279649 0 -1536.585 6.559298 #NAME?
{P) [K] D*[T]
P-1 163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0 #NAME?
P-2 0 0.479949 1536.585 0 -0.479949 1536.585 #NAME?
P-3 0 1536.585 6.559298 0 -1536.585 3.279649 #NAME?
P-4 -163.9824 0 0 -163.9824 0 0 #NAME?
P-5 0 -0.479949 -1536.585 0 0.479949 -1536.585 #NAME?
P-6 0 1536.585 3.279649 0 -1536.585 6.559298 #NAME?
Beban Reaksi Total
P-1 #NAME? 0 1797.678 kg
P-2 #NAME? 320.1562 #NAME? kg
P-3 #NAME? + -341.6667 = #NAME? kg
P-4 #NAME? 0 #NAME? kg
P-5 #NAME? 320.1562 #NAME? kg
P-6 #NAME? 341.6667 #NAME? kg
 3 5 8

b
4 7
B 2
6 C 9
1
4m

5m 3m

350 0 0 -350 0 0
0 4.666667 7 0 -4.666667 7
0 7 14 0 -7 7
-350 0 0 -350 0 0
[k2]lokal 0 -4.666667 -7 0 4.666667 -7
0 7 7 0 -7 14

 u i   cos  sin  0 0 0 0 U i 
v    
 i   sin  cos  0 0 0 0  Vi 
 i   0 0 1 0 0 0   i 
  . 
u j   0 0 0 cos  sin  0 U j 
v j   0 0 0  sin  cos  0  V j 
    
 j   0 0 0 0 0 1   j 
 v    
 i   sin  cos  0 0 0 0  Vi 
 i   0 0 1 0 0 0   i 
  . 
u j   0 0 0 cos  sin  0 U j 
v j   0 0 0  sin  cos  0  V j 
    
 j   0 0 0 0 0 1   j 

1 0 0 0 0 0
(T2) 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
(T2) 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

(T2)T 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

350 0 0 -350 0 0
0 4.666667 7 0 -4.666667 7
0 7 14 0 -7 7
-350 0 0 -350 0 0
0 -4.666667 -7 0 4.666667 -7
0 7 7 0 -7 14

4 5 6 7 8 9
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
[K2}global #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 7
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9

0 0
8 9
0 0 1 0
0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0
#NAME? #NAME? 4 1
#NAME? #NAME? 5 1
#NAME? #NAME? 6 1
#NAME? #NAME? 7 0
#NAME? #NAME? 8 0
#NAME? #NAME? 9 0

Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga

Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga

Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga

Karena tidak ada gaya luar hotisontal terhadap arah balok tangga

q=0.1 t/m
7

C 9
C 9

0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
1
 9 D
0 1 0 1
0 2 0 2
0 3 0 3
#NAME? 4 8.585358 4
#NAME? 5 #NAME? 5
#NAME? 6 #NAME? 6
#NAME? 7 0 7
#NAME? 8 0 8
#NAME? 9 0 9

[T1]
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.780869 0.624695 0 0 0 0 1
2 -0.624695 0.780869 0 0 0 0 2
3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
4 0 0 0 0.780869 0.624695 0 4
5 0 0 0 -0.624695 0.780869 0 5
6 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
 KBC

E= 2100000 kg/cm2
A= 2 cm2
I= 2 cm4

KCD

Kab-G

Kbc-G

Mariks Gaya
 Awal Global
0 1 211.2 1
211.2 2 0 2
FAB -288 3 -288 3 Kcd-G
0 4 388.8 4
388.8 5 0 5
432 6 432 6

0 4 0 4
750 5 750 5
FBC -625 6 -625 6
0 7 0 7
750 8 750 8
625 9 625 9

0 7 -258 7
258 8 0 8
FCD -432 9 -432 9
0 10 -211.2 10
211.2 11 0 11
258 12 258 12

211.2 1 K-1
0 2
-288 3
F global 388.8 4
-750 5
1057 6
-258 7
750 8
193 9
-211.2 10
0 11
258 12

0 1
0 2
U globa 0 3
#NAME? 4
#NAME? 5
#NAME? 6
 #NAME? 7
#NAME? 8
#NAME? 9
0 10
0 11
0 12

Gaya F AB #NAME? 1 211.2 -46.8

#NAME? 2 0 #NAME?
#NAME? 3+ -288 = #NAME?
#NAME? 4 388.8 #NAME?
#NAME? 5 0 #NAME?
#NAME? 6 432 #NAME?

FAB-Lokal #NAME? 1
#NAME? 2
#NAME? 3
#NAME? 4
#NAME? 5
#NAME? 6
 [K]
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 1 1 0
0 0.4032 100.8 0 -0.4032 100.8 2 2 -1
0 100.8 33600 0 -100.8 16800 3 3 0
-8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 4 4 0
0 0.4032 -100.8 0 0.4032 -100.8 5 5 0
0 100.8 16800 0 -100.8 33600 6 6 0

4 5 6 7 8 9 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 1 4 1
0 0.4032 100.8 0 -0.4032 100.8 2 5 0
0 100.8 33600 0 -100.8 16800 3 6 0
-8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 4 7 0
0 0.4032 -100.8 0 0.4032 -100.8 5 8 0
0 100.8 16800 0 -100.8 33600 6 9 0

7 8 9 10 11 12 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 1
8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 1 7 0
0 0.4032 100.8 0 -0.4032 100.8 2 8 1
0 100.8 33600 0 -100.8 16800 3 9 0
-8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 4 10 0
0 0.4032 -100.8 0 0.4032 -100.8 5 11 0
0 100.8 16800 0 -100.8 33600 6 12 0

[T]T*[K]*[T]
[K][T] 1 2 3
0 8400 0 0 -8400 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.4032 0 100.8 0.4032 0 100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-100.8 0 33600 100.8 0 16800 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 -8400 0 0 -8400 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.4032 0 -100.8 -0.4032 0 -100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-100.8 0 16800 100.8 0 33600 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

4 5 6
8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0.4032 100.8 0 -0.4032 100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 100.8 33600 0 -100.8 16800 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-8400 0 0 -8400 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0.4032 -100.8 0 0.4032 -100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 100.8 16800 0 -100.8 33600 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
 7 8 9
0 -8400 0 0 8400 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.4032 0 100.8 -0.4032 0 100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
100.8 0 33600 -100.8 0 16800 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 8400 0 0 8400 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.4032 0 -100.8 0.4032 0 -100.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
100.8 0 16800 -100.8 0 33600 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8400 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0 0 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0 0 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 0 0 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -16800 #NAME? #NAME? -8400 #NAME? #NAME? 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
0 0 0 -8400 #NAME? #NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME? -8400
0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 -8400 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
(T) [T]T
2 3 4 5 6
2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 -1
0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0 5 5 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 6 6 0 0

5 6 7 8 9
2 3 4 5 6
0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 3 6 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 4 7 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 5 8 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 6 9 0 0

8 9 10 11 12
2 3 4 5 6 1 7
-1 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 3 9 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 4 10 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0 5 11 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 6 12 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0

4 5 6
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6

7 8 9
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 7
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9
 10 11 12
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 7
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 8
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 10
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 112

0 0
11 12
0 0 1 0
0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0
0 0 4
0 0 5
0 0 6
#NAME? #NAME? 7
#NAME? #NAME? 8
#NAME? #NAME? 9
#NAME? #NAME? 10 0
#NAME? #NAME? 11 0
#NAME? #NAME? 12 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1
 P=5t

q = 2 t/m

A B C
3m 3m

2m 6m

Diketahui :
L1= 2m= 200 cm
L2= 6m= 600 cm
L3= 4m= 400 cm
P= 5t= 5000 kg
q= 2 t/m = 20 kg/cm
E= 2100000 kg/cm2
h= 50 cm
b= 25 cm
A= 1250 cm2
I= 5208.33333 cm4
1 5 8

1 4 7

1 2 3
3 6 9
1 5 5 8

1 4 4 7

1 2
3 6 6 9
1 2 3 4 5 6
13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 1
0 16406.25 1640625 0 -16406.25 1640625 2
0 1640625 218750000 0 -1640625 109375000 3
K1 = -13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 4
0 -16406.25 -1640625 0 16406.25 -1640625 5
0 1640625 109375000 0 -1640625 218750000 6

4 5 6 7 8 9
4375000 0 0 -4375000 0 0 4
0 607.6389 182291.6667 0 -607.6388889 182291.6667 5
0 182291.7 72916666.67 0 -182291.6667 36458333.33 6
K2 = -4375000 0 0 -4375000 0 0 7
0 -607.6389 -182291.667 0 607.63888889 -182291.667 8
0 182291.7 36458333.33 0 -182291.6667 72916666.67 9

7 8 9 10 11 12
6562500 0 0 -6562500 0 0 7
0 2050.781 410156.25 0 -2050.78125 410156.25 8
0 410156.2 109375000 0 -410156.25 54687500 9
K2 = -6562500 0 0 -6562500 0 0 10
0 -2050.781 -410156.25 0 2050.78125 -410156.25 11
0 410156.2 54687500 0 -410156.25 109375000 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 0
0 16406.25 1640625 0 -16406.25 1640625 0
0 1640625 218750000 0 -1640625 109375000 0
-13125000 0 0 -8750000 0 0 -4375000
0 -16406.25 -1640625 0 17013.888889 -1458333.33 0
0 1640625 109375000 0 -1458333.333 291666667 0
0 0 0 -4375000 0 0 2187500
K global 0 0 0 0 -607.6388889 -182291.667 0
0 0 0 0 182291.66667 36458333.33 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -6562500
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 6 7 9 10
13125000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 16406.25 1640625 1640625 0 0 0
0 1640625 218750000 109375000 0 0 0
K global 0 1640625 109375000 291666666.667 0 36458333.33 0
0 0 0 0 2187500 0 -6562500
0 0 0 36458333.3333 0 182291667 0
0 0 0 0 -6562500 0 -6562500
0 0 0 0 0 54687500 0

1 2 3 6 7 9 10
 7.619E-08 0 0 0 0 0 0
K global
-1
0 0.000866 -4.9371E-06 -3.1085714E-06 0 7.31429E-07 0
0 -4.94E-06 3.38286E-08 1.5542857E-08 0 -3.6571E-09 0
0 -3.11E-06 1.55429E-08 1.5542857E-08 0 -3.6571E-09 0
0 0 0 0 1.142857E-07 0 -1.1429E-07
0 7.314E-07 -3.6571E-09 -3.6571429E-09 0 7.31429E-09 0
0 0 0 0 -1.142857E-07 0 -3.8095E-08
0 -3.66E-07 1.82857E-09 1.8285714E-09 0 -3.6571E-09 0

Matriks gaya

0 1 0 1
2000 2 2000 2
F1 = -66666.667 3 -66666.66667 3
0 4 0 4
2000 5 17000000 5
66666.6667 6 -15000000000 6
Fglobal = 0 7
12500 8
0 4 -41666.66667 9
8500 5 0 10
F2 = -225000 6 4000 11
0 7 266666.66667 12
8500 8
225000 9
0 1
2000 2
0 7 -66666.66667 3
4000 8 Fglobal -15000000000 6
F3 = -266666.67 9 0 7
0 10 -41666.66667 9
4000 11 0 10
266666.667 12 266666.66667 12

[K]-1 x [F]
#NAME? 1
#NAME? 2
U global = #NAME? 3
#NAME? 6
#NAME? 7
#NAME? 9
#NAME? 10
#NAME? 12
[K] x [U]
F matriks
 0 1 #NAME? 1
#NAME? 2 #NAME? 2
U1 = #NAME? 3 F1 lokal #NAME? 3+
0 4 #NAME? 4
0 5 #NAME? 5
-233.14947 6 #NAME? 6

0 4 0 4
0 5 -32501127.78 5
U2 = -233.14947 6 F2 lokal -15000466667 6-
0 7 0 7
0 8 32501127.778 8
54.8575695 9 -4500210000 9

0 7 0 7
0 8 11251087.5 8
U3 = 54.8575695 9 F3 lokal 4500168333 9-
0 10 0 10
0 11 -11251087.5 11
-27.426347 12 266666.66667 12
0
q = 2 t/m

4m

8 11

7 10

3
9 12
 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 4
-607.638889 182291.6667 0 0 0 5
-182291.667 36458333.33 0 0 0 6
0 0 -6562500 0 0 7
2658.42014 227864.5833 0 -2050.78125 410156.25 8
227864.583 182291666.7 0 -410156.25 54687500 9
0 0 -6562500 0 0 10
-2050.78125 -410156.25 0 2050.78125 -410156.25 11
410156.25 54687500 0 -410156.25 109375000 12

12
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 6
0 7
54687500 9
0 10
109375000 12

12
 0 1
-3.6571E-07 2
1.82857E-09 3
1.82857E-09 6
0 7
-3.6571E-09 9
0 10
1.09714E-08 12

F gaya
 0 0
2000 #NAME?
-66666.6667 #NAME?
0= #NAME?
2000 #NAME?
66666.6667 400000

0 0
8500 -32509627.78
-225000 -15000241667
0= 0
8500 32492627.78
225000 -4500435000

0 0
4000 11247087.5
-266666.667 4500435000
0= 0
4000 -11255087.5
266666.667 3.179302E-07
Diketahui :
L1= 2m= 200 cm
L2= 6m= 600 cm
L3= 4m= 400 cm
P= 5t= 5000 kg
q= 2 t/m = 20 kg/cm
E= 2100000 kg/cm2
h= 50 cm
b= 25 cm
A= 1250 cm2
I= 5208.3333 cm4

1 2 3 4 5 6
13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 1
0 16406.25 1640625 0 -16406.25 1640625 2
0 1640625 218750000 0 -1640625 109375000 3
K1 = -13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 4
0 -16406.25 -1640625 0 16406.25 -1640625 5
0 1640625 109375000 0 -1640625 218750000 6

1 2 3 4 5 6
4375000 0 0 -4375000 0 0 1
0 607.6389 182291.667 0 -607.6389 182291.667 2
0 182291.7 72916667 0 -182292 36458333 3
K2 = -4375000 0 0 -4375000 0 0 4
0 -607.6389 -182291.67 0 607.6389 -182291.67 5
0 182291.7 36458333 0 -182292 72916667 6

1 2 3 4 5 6
6562500 0 0 -6562500 0 0 1
0 2050.781 410156.25 0 -2050.781 410156.25 2
0 410156.2 109375000 0 -410156 54687500 3
K3 = -6562500 0 0 -6562500 0 0 4
0 -2050.781 -410156.25 0 2050.781 -410156.25 5
0 410156.2 54687500 0 -410156 109375000 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13125000 0 0 -13125000 0 0 0 0 0
0 16406.25 1640625 0 -16406.25 1640625 0 0 0
0 1640625 218750000 0 -1640625 109375000 0 0 0
-13125000 0 0 -8750000 0 0 -4375000 0 0
0 -16406.25 -1640625 0 17013.89 -1458333 0 -607.6389 182291.7
0 1640625 109375000 0 -1458333 291666667 0 -182292 36458333
0 0 0 -4375000 0 0 2187500 0 0
K global 0 0 0 0 -607.6389 -182291.67 0 2658.42 227864.6
0 0 0 0 182291.7 36458333 0 227864.6 1.82E+08
0 0 0 0 0 0 -6562500 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2050.781 -410156
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410156.2 54687500
 k

10 11 12
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 4
0 0 0 5
0 0 0 6
-6562500 0 0 7
 0 -2050.781 410156.2 8
0 -410156 54687500 9
-6562500 0 0 10
0 2050.781 -410156 11
0 -410156 1.09E+08 12