Nigar Khudiyeva

VOCABULARY – PHRASAL VERBS:

1. Go on: To continue or proceed.
2. Look up: To search for information in a book or a list, or on the internet.
3. Come in: To enter a room or building.
4. Sit down: To lower your body to a sitting position.
5. Turn on: To start a piece of machinery or equipment.
6. Turn off: To stop a piece of machinery or equipment from running.
7. Stand up: To rise from a sitting or lying position.
8. Get up: To rise from bed (after sleeping), or from sitting or lying down.
9. Pick up: To lift something off the ground, or to collect someone or something.
10. Put down: To place something on a surface.

VOCABULARY TASK:
1. Could you please ______ ______ the light? It's too dark in here.
2. After a long drive, she decided to ______ ______ and rest for a while.
3. When you enter the room, remember to ______ ______ your shoes at the door.
4. I can't remember the capital of Australia. I'll have to ______ it ______.
5. He decided to ______ ______ early in the morning to prepare for his exam.
6. He asked his daughter to ______ ______ the toy she was playing with before dinner.
7. The meeting is about to start, please ______ ______.
8. The movie was so boring, we decided to ______ it ______ and go for a walk instead.
9. She told her son to ______ ______ and stop jumping on the bed.
10. After he picked me up from the airport, we decided to ______ ______ for a coffee on the
way home.

READING:
Every morning, as the sun rises, I get up and prepare myself for the day. The first thing I do is
turn on the coffee machine. The smell of freshly brewed coffee is a wonderful start to the day.
After my morning routine, I pick up the newspaper from the doorstep to catch up on the latest
news.
One day, as I was reading the newspaper, I came across a word I didn't know. I decided to look
up the word in the dictionary. Learning new words is something I enjoy.
After breakfast, I head to work. On my way, I usually pick up my colleague, John. We have been
carpooling for years.
During lunch break, I like to go on a short walk. The park near our office is the perfect place for
a break. However, on rainy days, I just sit down in the break room and enjoy my meal.
Nigar Khudiyeva

At the end of the workday, I turn off my computer and say goodbye to my colleagues. Then, I
stand up and stretch a bit before leaving the office.
Once I come in through the front door at home, I put down my bag and change into something
more comfortable. After a long day, it's nice to relax and recharge for the next day.

GRAMMAR:
Phrasal verbs can be intransitive (do not need an object) or transitive (require an object). Let's
look at an example of each:
1. Intransitive Phrasal Verb: The plane finally took off. ('Took off' doesn't need an object to
complete the sentence's meaning)
2. Transitive Phrasal Verb: Can you turn off the lights? ('Turn off' requires an object, in this
case, 'the lights')
There's also a third category of phrasal verbs known as separable phrasal verbs. These verbs can
be separated by their object:
1. Separable Phrasal Verb: I picked up the book. (or) I picked the book up.
Knowing whether a phrasal verb is transitive, intransitive, or separable comes with familiarity
and practice. There are hundreds of phrasal verbs, and they are commonly used in everyday
English conversation, making them an essential part of mastering the language.
One important note about phrasal verbs is that they often have multiple meanings, which can be
understood based on the context of the sentence. For example, "turn up" can mean to increase the
volume, to arrive at a place, or to find something.