TOEFL Practice 1

Restatement skill
mengulang pertanyaan (sinonim)
negatives (synonim)

hardly : never (-)

suggestion:
let's/why not

instead of : daripade

passive voice
to be + V3

Verbs:
1. active verbs : V1 & V2, (w/out tobe) V3 (+tobe), Ving
2. to be:
3. helping verbs

pertanyaan passive
jawaban: active sentence
astonished: surprised

who (profesion) and where (location) include they are talking

finding the clue
agreement : so do I, me too, I'll say, you can say that again
share: sependapat
Toefl Practice 2
object is a noun and it must be in the first position
objects is a noun

subject + object of preposition + V1 to be + object

object of verb setelah verb

modals +V1
adjective verb: menerangkan kata benda

V3 w/out tobe --> adjective

present participle: tobe +Ving = active
past participle: tobe + V3 = passive

coordinate connectors: compound sentence

S+V+conjunction+S+V
clause:
1. Independen clause
2. dependent clause = adverb, adj, and noun clause --> anak kalimat
adverb clause connectors : after, before, until, because, if, although
(be) is tobe of modals

noun clause
conjunction: 5W 1H
S+V+conj+S+V
Toefl Practice 3

adjective clause
2 kalimat dihub. dg 1 conjunction
adj menerangkan kata benda

V3 dan Ving bisa jd adj jika tanpa tobe

connector : who which that

pattern:
1. S+V+C+S+V
main clause dan sub clause
sub clause menerangkan main clause dg conj
2. S+C+S+V+V
the dress that you're wearing is beautiful
3. S+V+C+V
i bought the dress that was on sale
4. S+C+V+V
the dress that was on sale was beautiful

whom :
the doctor whom i see in the room is my father
menjelaskan object org

WRITTEN EXPRESSION
lihat depan atau belakang kata yg salah/digarisbawahi
part of speeech : adverb, adj, noun
agreement: Subject verb agreement
1. agreement after object of prep
agreement using expression of quantity
quantity using of+object+ V --> singular
superlative --> singular

the largest --- is---

quantity + object of p+ v --> lihat objectnya brp
no, any, every, some + body, one, thing + verb tunggal

none of bisa singel/plural tergantung S

Parallel --> sama

tdk bisa berdiri sndiri, shgg harus ada conj
both--and--
either--or--
neither--nor--
not only--but also--

Verb Forms:
1. have/has/had +V3 = present perfect (active)
2. have

Noun (kata benda) bisa diposisikan sbg S/O

1. Singular and plural
Expression:
Quantity + Noun
Quantity Singular: Each, avery, single, a, one
Q Plural: Both, two(numbering), many, several, some
Q using of : ex--> Part of --> singular

2. Countable and uncountable

uncountable: sugar, water, sand, salt .etc --> much
countable: tables, chair, etc --> many
comparative: more, fewer (countable) /few
superlative: most, less + N (uncountable / little
amount: uncount
number: count
material: uncount/count
at various : plural quantity

Pronounces and Possesive

Adjectives and Adverbs
Pattern:
1. adj + N
2. Verb + adverb (ly)
3. More/most +adj
-->

Reading
Main idea questions
baca dulu soalnya
tiap paragraf ada ide pokok
biasanya di awal kalimat
Stated Detail Question
what is true? what is stated? -- mana yang benar berdsrkan naskah

Unstated Detail Questions

hal yg salah
what is not true?