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2.
:
1903 15 ( )
:
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( ).
“ ” “ ”
“ ”
“ ”
: .
6
.
1919
1920
1922
(1924)
1925
1927
„ ‟ „ ‟
P.S. ( ).
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1928
1930
(1931, 5)
1936
1937
1940
1940
1941
( ).
1942 “ ”
(
- 3 ).
1946
1946 (Constituent
https://t.me/tnpscfree
Assembly)
1947
.
1928
„ ‟ (Communal G.O)
“ ”
1950
.
(1951) .
1952
375 152
1953 „ ‟ (The
Modified Scheme of Elementary Education)
1954, 25
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1954 13 .
( )
(1954)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1954 18-
1955
(Session)
„ ‟
– U.N. .
https://t.me/tnpscfree
–
– .
– .
B.C. 1956 -
“ ”
( ) .
1921
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1956 -
1957
1958
1958 (
)
1959 ( ) ( )
180 200
1960 , 1962-
https://t.me/tnpscfree
CARE
1961 - 1962
7%
37%
1957 151
:
( ).
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ).
1956, 27-
( 1957 23 ).
1957 - 58 ( )
1959
1960 – 61
B.A
1960
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“ ”
1955
1958
12,000 375 .
1961 – (
) 5
30
1957
1958
– –
1961
–
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
„
‟
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(BHEL)
1960 ( –
1962 139
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(1962, 3)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( , )
. ( )
( ).
1954 1963
- :
- ( ) 1962-
1963
2
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“ ”
1964
(1964)
(1965)
(1966)
1964 27-
1966 ( 10)
.
( )
1965 25-
1967–
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1967
1969
( ) ( )
(O) (R)
: :
1969
1971 (O)
(O) 15
1975 2- .
-
1976
1995
„
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“ ” 1982 1
15 2008
(
)
3.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1895 1
: –
Omandur Periyavalaivu Ramasamy (OPR)
„ ‟ „ ‟
8
1910
ண
1919
1920
1930
1930
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1932 ண
1936 „ ‟
ண
.
1938
1940
( ).
(1942)
15
1945
1946
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1947 23 -
–
–
– ,
– ,
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1947 15)
(Fort
St. George)
1928
1946
“ ( )”
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1947 5
„ 1947‟
.
( )
1947 9
1947, 1
1948
de Havilland
Dove
„ , 1947‟
1939 –
ண
„ ‟
“ ”
1948
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1948 23
(Emblem) „ ‟
1948
1949
“
“ ”
1949 6
ண
1951
1951
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1967
1970 25
“ ” – .
“ ” – .
“ …. ” -
********
4.
1878 10
https://t.me/tnpscfree
„ ‟
: (Venkatarya Chakravarti) -
:
1900
1905
1906
(Congress Session)
1911
1914
1916
“ ”
1919
1920 (Non
Cooperation Movement)
1921
1922
1922
(Young India)
(1924)
1924
.
1929
o .
“Prohibition”
1930
1930 12 6
99
1930 13
“ ”
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“
”
1930 28
o
o
o
o
o T.S.S.
o
1932 (Acting
President) 1932, 24 (Poona
Pact) .
1935
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
L.N.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(Prohibition)
1937 1
(Sales Tax)
1938
1938 - 39
1938 6–8
1939 1
1939 29
1942
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1942 (Quit
India Movement)
1944 “ ” (C.R.
Formula)
1945
1946 (Interim
Government)
: .
1944 1946
(The Wisest man in India)
(First Governor) .
1948
(1948
21 1950 26).
1950 15
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
1952
1952
: .
1952 30
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(Confidence Motion)
1952
(Pannaiyal/Tenants Protection Act)
:
(Handlooms Boards)
–
1953
( – ).
“ ”
“ ”
(The Modified Scheme of Elementary Education)
– .
4
https://t.me/tnpscfree
,
1954
1954 2 „ ‟
.
„ ‟
(Congress Reform Committee)
1957
.
1957
1959 (Swatantra
Party)
( )
( )
:
https://t.me/tnpscfree
o .
1962
1962
1967
1938
1965
1971 “ (O)”
„
‟ 1958
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
( ).
(1965)
Mankind Protests
“ ”
1972 25
********
5.
1898 8
https://t.me/tnpscfree
: „ ‟ -
B.P.
“
” (Home Rule Meetings)
1919
1921 „
‟ (Peasants Association and Harijan Sangh)
I.B.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
- I.B.
1925
“
”
1927 „
‟ (Gandhi Khaddar Vastralayam)
1929 (All
India Sarka Sangh)
“ ”
- .
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1932-
My Introduction As a Gandhian
1938 40
– „ ‟
1940 9
( )
1946
https://t.me/tnpscfree
.5,000
( )
(Hindustan Scout Association)
( )
1948
(Rajapalayam Co-operative Housing Society)
,
( )
–
1949
6 :
https://t.me/tnpscfree
.
1950 26 ( )
( )
1948
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1949
(Executive)
1949 6
(First Amendment Act)
– .
–
1952
1954 1956
1955
- .
1957 15
********
https://t.me/tnpscfree
6.
1924 3
https://t.me/tnpscfree
: –
“ ”
(1938)
(1942)
M.R.
„ ‟
1953
6
1969
1957
2016
( )
1967
1969 1969 10
:
1969 1971 –2
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1971 1976 –5
1989 1991 –2
1996 2001 –5
2006 2011 –5
1961
30 15 1970
1969
1969 –
P.V. (P.V. Rajamannar Commission)
:
1971
(Police
Commission) 1969
- R.A. .
1970
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“ ”
1970
1970
1970
1971
(State Planning Commission)
1971 (TIDCO)
(SIPCOT)
1971
1971
( )
1971
1972
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1972
1973
1973
“ ”
1973
1974 (State
Autonomy Resolution)
1974
(TAHDCO)
1974 “ ”
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1970
1976 31 356
(President‟s Rule)
( )
1989
( ) , 1989
1929
1989
1989
1989
1989
( ) 1989
(1990) .
https://t.me/tnpscfree
30% 1990
( )
(Local body elections) 33.3% 1996
1997
1997
o –6
o -5
1996 (Madras)
(Chennai)
1996
1997
1997
1997 “ ”
https://t.me/tnpscfree
,
,
“ ”
( ) 100
- 40
- 25
- 25
- 10
= 100
1998 17
1998
1999
1999
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
„ ‟
1999
(Health)
1999 31
( )
.
38
95
133
7,000
133 .
2000 TIDEL
.
(TIDEL)
2004 12
(
).
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
2006
A.K.
2006 15 ( )
2006 17 ( )
2
(2006 – 2011)
IAMWARM (Sub - basin)
2006 30
2006 “ ”
https://t.me/tnpscfree
2006
2007
2006
2006
R.
2006
2006
15
2006-
2007 1
(Value Added Tax - VAT)
(Indirect Tax)
2007
2007
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(Software) “
”
2009
(Choice Based Credit System)
2009
2007
2008
2010
23 - 27
2010 15 ( )
20%
2010 30
2010 – 2011
2007
o
https://t.me/tnpscfree
o –
“ ”
:
2011
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
A.N.
1969 1971 25%
31%
16% 18%
1987 20%
1989 108
(BC)
(MBC) 20%
2007 30%
3.5%
2009 18%
3%
(Sub - quotas)
:
( )
( )
2018 7
https://t.me/tnpscfree
********
7.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1897 9
:‘ ’ –
‘ ’
( )
( ) C.N. C.N.
:
‘ ’
:
(Presidency College)
(Junior Advocate)
1922
https://t.me/tnpscfree
:
(1919)
(1928)
(1930)
(1932)
(1940)
(1942)
1932 6
(1929) 26
(1936 - 1937)
1937
1946
1946 – ( )
1947 – ( )
1949 – ( )
1953 – ( )
1954 – ( )
1957 – ( )
1962 – ( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
(1962)
(Domestic Science)
18
–
1963 -
:
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(1963) R.S.S
(School
Medical Inspection Programme)
( )
1966
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( ), (
)
,
( )
(Vigilance Cell)
ADT 27 .
, ,
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1835
(National Language)
:
‘ –
’ (Munshi – Iyengar Formula)
1949 14
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( 26, 1950) 15
( 1965 )
1965-
343
1955 B.G.
1956
1957
1959 7
. (
) :
o (Associate Additional
Language)
1963
1965 26
(May)
May
1965-
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(UPSC, etc)
(
).
1964
1965
( )
1965 26-
( )
:
o 1950
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1965 14
:
o (Written Test)
.
o 1967
( ) (
)
1967
1987 13
********
8.
(MGR) 1917 17
https://t.me/tnpscfree
: –
1923
(1936)
1953
1962
1967 1971
1971 – ( )
1972 17-
1973
„ ‟ 1974
1974
https://t.me/tnpscfree
-
1976
( )
1977
1977
30
1977 –
1980 –
1985 –
(1978) 10+2+3
(Pre
– University Course)
1978
1978 4
“ ”
1983
1978 18, 19
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“
”
„ ‟
1978
1979
9,000
31% 50%
1980
1973
1982 (VAO)
TNPSC
(1981) 5-
1982 1
“ ”
1982 15 ( )
1918
( )
1920
( )
1956
(All Caste)
(1984)
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(1984)
( )
„ 15‟
:
(1981)
(1982)
(1982)
(1985)
–
1986 1
( ) : . .
(Honorary Doctorate)
:
( )
( )
( )
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( )
( )
( )
-
1987 24
1988 ( )
********
9.
1920 11
https://t.me/tnpscfree
:
: –
(M.A)
1938
„ ‟
1944
„ ‟
–
„ ‟
1949
https://t.me/tnpscfree
–
„ ‟
:
1953 14
1956
–
1956
“ ! ! ஆ
1961 „
‟
„ ‟
https://t.me/tnpscfree
„ ‟
(1961)
1962
–
1965
1967
1968
–
1967 – ( )
1971 – ( )
1980 – ( )
1985 – ( )
1991 – ( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1969 – ( )
1984 – 1985 ( )
1987 – ( )
1977– „ ‟
(1977)
1982 1
(1995)
15
:
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree
:
( )
( – 1953)
( )
2000 12 .
********
10.
( – I)
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1948 24
:
: - ( )
( )
( )
: “ ” (1965)
:“ ” (1980)
1982
1982
1982 “
”
1987
( )
( )
1989
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1989
(1991 – 1996)
1991
1991 24
.
-
(1988).
(1991)
1991
(TNUSRB)
(Sub - Inspector)
(Constables)
1992 “
” (Cradle Baby Scheme)
1992 – “ ”
:
https://t.me/tnpscfree
18
–
“
” (AWPS) 1992
(OBC) 27% 13, 1990
“ ” (
) 16, 1992
16(4) 50%
69%
69%
69%
9, 1993
1993 “
1993”
( 31-C )
o 31C →
https://t.me/tnpscfree
o 31C
19, 1994
19, 1994
( 45).
( 45, 1994)
o ,
1951
69%
“ ”
15
1993
“ 15 ”
1) 3
https://t.me/tnpscfree
2)
3) (1000
30 )
4)
5) ( A
, )
6) -
7) ,
21
3 ( )
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14) (Disabilities)
15)
Net)
(1993 – )
(1993)
(1994) “
” (Policy Package for Women) “
2000” (Vision 2000) 10 :
1)
2)
3)
( )
4)
5)
https://t.me/tnpscfree
6)
7)
8) /
9) ( )
10)
1995
1995
1995 30%
(1991 – 1996)
, 1992.
(1992)
( ) , 1992.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( ) , 1992.
( )
.
( ) , 1993.
,
– ( ) , 1993.
( ) , 1993.
“ , 1959” –
(Items)
, 1993.
, 1994.
73 , 1993 –
1958 –
, 1994.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
, 1995.
“ ”
(2001 – 2006)
2001
2001 14
2001
( 2001 – 2002)
2002 2006
(Cycle)
2001 - 2002
2001
https://t.me/tnpscfree
“ , 1920”
, 1973
(Second Phase) 2003
18
(2001 - 2002) 18
. ( 1993
15 )
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12) , –
13)
.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
14)
15) .
16)
17)
18) .
2002
(2002) “ ”
2003 2004
( )
10
https://t.me/tnpscfree
1967
(2003) (TamilNadu
New Industrial Policy)
2003 (Police
Battalion) ( )
2004 14 “ ”
:
o 100%
2003
(Operation Cocoon)
(2004)
K.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
(Initial)
(2004)
26, 2004
“
” (Savings-cum-Relief Scheme)
,
Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation 5
(2001 – 2006)
, 2002.
( ), 2002.
( ) , 2002.
1987
https://t.me/tnpscfree
, 2002.
( )
, 2002.
2002
“
”
, 2002.
( ) , 2002.
“ 1998”
, 2003.
“ , 1939” “
( ) , 1962”
, 2003.
https://t.me/tnpscfree
( ) , 2003.
( ) , 2004.
“ , 1955”
( V, 1955)
, 2004.
2005
( ) , 2005.
( )
https://t.me/tnpscfree