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CHAPTER2
2.1
If p = constant = Poo
However, the integral of the surface vector over a closed surface is zero, i.e.,
2.2
t/f',Per W11 I/
/LL.L/tL
fQ.
I
/ 7 7 7 7 7 7 7't! 7 7 7 /
i.OU1er Wa I I f.t {'X )
19
The first integral= 0 over all surfaces, either because V · ds = 0 or because v = 0. Hence
-> b h
fJ (pdS)y J Pu dx - J p
L' = -
•bM
= - [
• l; 1 dx]
Note: In the above, the integrals over ia and bh cancel because p = Poo on both faces. Hence
h b
L' = J pf dx - J Pu dx
dy v cy/(x 2 +y 2 ) y
2.3 =-= 2 2
=
dx u ex I ( x + y ) x
dy dx
-=-
y x
The streamlines are straight lines emanating from the origin. (This is the velocity field and
streamline pattern for a source, to be discussed in Chapter 3.)
dy v x
2.4 -=-==
dx u y
y dy = - x dx
20
x2 + y2 = const.
The streamlines are concentric with their centers at the origin. (This is the velocity field and
streamline pattern for a vortex, to be discussed in Chapter 3.)
2.5 From inspection, since there is no radial component of velocity, the streamlines must be
circular, with centers at the origin. To show this more precisely,
u = - v e sin = - er rr = - cy
x
v = Ve cos 8 = er - = ex
r
dy v x
= =
dx u y
&2 + x2 = const.J
This is the equation of a circle with the center at the origin. (This velocity field corresponds to
solid body rotation.)
dy v y
2.6
dx
= =
u x
~. \
dy
y
=
dx
x )) ~. ~
~
fn y = X £n X + C1 x
y = C2/x
21
Language: English
Another time, being disturbed in his sleep, the factor finds that in
an adjoining room,—
Soon quarreling over their cards, the planters’ wives fall into
abuse, and one says scornfully to the other:—