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Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. Which of the following family theories is described as a series of tasks for the family
throughout its life span?
a. Exchange theory
b. Developmental theory
c. Structural-functional theory
d. Symbolic interactional theory
ANS: B
In developmental systems theory the family is described as a small group, a semiclosed
system of personalities that interact with the larger cultural system. Changes do not occur
in one part of the family without changes in others. Exchange theory assumes that humans,
families, and groups seek rewarding statuses so that rewards are maximized while costs are
minimized. Structural-functional theory states that the family performs at least one societal
function while also meeting family needs. Symbolic interactional theory describes the
family as a unit of interacting persons with each occupying a position within the family.
3. Which of the following family theories explains how families react to stressful events and
suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?
a. Interactional theory
b. Family stress theory
c. Erikson’s psychosocial theory
d. Developmental systems theory
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
ANS: B
Family stress theory explains the reaction of families to stressful events. In addition, the
theory helps suggest factors that promote adaptation to the stress. Stressors, both positive
and negative, are cumulative and affect the family. Adaptation requires a change in family
structure or interaction. Interactional theory is not a family theory. Interactions are the
basis of general systems theory. Erikson’s theory applies to individual growth and
development, not families. Developmental systems theory is an outgrowth of Duvall’s
theory. The family is described as a small group, a semiclosed system of personalities that
interact with the larger cultural system. Changes do not occur in one part of the family
without changes in others.
4. What type of family would the nurse call on in which the paternal grandmother, the parents,
and two minor children live?
a. Blended
b. Nuclear
c. Extended
d. Binuclear
ANS: C
An extended family contains at least one parent, one or more children, and one or more
members (related or unrelated) other than a parent or sibling. A blended, family contains at
least one stepparent, stepsibling, or half-sibling. The nuclear family consists of two parents
and their children. No other relatives or nonrelatives are present in the household. In
binuclear families, parents continue the parenting role while terminating the spousal unit.
For example, when joint custody is assigned by the court, each parent has equal rights and
responsibilities for the minor child or children.
5. What type of family would the nurse call on in which a mother, her children, and a
stepfather live?
a. Nuclear
b. Blended
c. Extended
d. Binuclear
ANS: B
A blended, family contains at least one stepparent, stepsibling, or half-sibling. The nuclear
family consists of two parents and their children. No other relatives or nonrelatives are
present in the household. An extended family contains at least one parent, one or more
children, and one or more members (related or unrelated) other than a parent or sibling. In
binuclear families, parents continue the parenting role while terminating the spousal unit.
For example, when joint custody is assigned by the court, each parent has equal rights and
responsibilities for the minor child or children.
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Test Bank 3-3
7. The nurse is teaching a group of new nursing graduates about identifiable qualities of
strong families that help them function effectively. Which of the following qualities should
be included in the teaching?
a. Lack of congruence among family members
b. Clear set of family values, rules, and beliefs
c. Adoption of one coping strategy that always promotes positive functioning in
dealing with life events
d. Sense of commitment toward growth of individual family members as opposed to
that of the family unit
ANS: B
A clear set of family rules, values, and beliefs that establish expectations about acceptable
and desired behavior is one of the qualities of strong families that help them function
effectively. Strong families have a sense of congruence among family members regarding
the value and importance of assigning time and energy to meet needs. Varied coping
strategies are used by strong families. The sense of commitment is toward the growth and
well-being of individual family members, as well as the family unit.
8. Studies of families with only one child indicate that which of the following is characteristic
of only children?
a. Tend to be selfish
b. Resemble firstborn children
c. Are less stimulated toward achievement
d. Grow up lonely and dependent on adults
ANS: B
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
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"Not before lunch," said the Great Man. He turned to the
detective. "On the face of it the matter should prove a simple one,
Kenly, but just at present it is beyond our combined intelligence to
fathom it. Late on the fifteenth—a Tuesday, wasn't it, Markham?—a
cypher cablegram containing important information came into this
office. The despatch was de-coded——"
"By myself," interrupted the Permanent Secretary.
"Placed in a despatch case which was sealed in the usual way
and forwarded by King's Messenger to me," continued Sir Gadsby. "I
received the case, broke the seals myself, and retained the despatch
in my own possession."
"Yes," said the detective, as the Great Man paused.
"The despatch related to the recent trouble in the South Pacific,
the German affair," remarked the Permanent Secretary, "and next
morning there was wild excitement on the Stock Exchange, and later
in the day the newspapers published full details of the trouble, much
to our embarrassment."
"H—m," said the detective, "I suppose you want me to find out
who gave the show away?"
"Your perspicacity is wonderful, Kenly," remarked the Great Man
drily and the Permanent Secretary smiled. "At present, Markham, I
know, suspects me of 'giving the show away,' as you put it, and if I
didn't know Markham I should be compelled to suspect him. We are
really the only two possible suspects."
"H—m," said the detective a second time before remarking
deprecatingly, "The despatch passed through the hands of a third
person. I think you mentioned a King's Messenger?"
"I sealed the despatches with my own hands," remarked the
Permanent Secretary. "And the seals were intact when I took the
case from Captain Marven's hands," added the Great Man.
The detective hazarded another suggestion.
"Is it quite impossible that the information might not have
reached the Stock Exchange and the newspapers from an external
source?"
"So far as we can ascertain, quite impossible," replied the
Permanent Secretary. "We have ascertained that no cable was
received in London which could in any way have related to the affair
before the publication of the news."
"It seems to me," said the Great Man briskly, "that even if we
cannot get direct evidence as to the source through which the
information leaked out, we should at least be able to come to some
sort of conclusion if we knew the names of the parties who must
have benefited by the Stock Exchange operations."
"I see," said the detective. "Well, Sir Gadsby, I'll do my best to
find that out for you."
"I know you will, Kenly," said the Great Man. "But not a word to
anyone; and, while I think of it, I'll write a note to the Commissioner
and ask him to allow you to report directly to Markham here, and to
devote your whole time and attention to this business."
"Very good, Sir Gadsby," said the detective, and the interview
ended.
When alone with the Permanent Secretary, Inspector Kenly
asked every question which occurred to his active brain, but he
elucidated nothing more than the very simple facts with which he had
already been made acquainted, and when he left the Foreign Office
it was with no very hopeful feeling of being able to lay his hand on
the culprit. It is true that there had occurred to him the glimmering of
a possibility as to who might have been responsible for the
disclosure. The despatches had been in the possession of a third
party, in the possession of Captain Marven, the King's Messenger,
for seven or eight hours; and Inspector Kenly had no particular
reason for believing that official locks and seals were more inviolable
than any other locks and seals if submitted to the gentle
manipulation of an expert. But he had met Captain Marven in the
course of his official life, and what he had seen of him led him to
credit the reputation for perfect probity and honour which the King's
Messenger held in the eyes of the world.
"I should have liked an easier job," grumbled Inspector Kenly to
himself. "Another failure to find out anything coming on top of my
failure to get the slightest clue to the mystery of the Flurscheim affair
will make the Chief think that I am getting past my work. However,
it's no use worrying because I'm not possessed of the gift of
divination. What is, was to be," with which philosophic reflection he
stepped aboard a 'bus bound Citywards, and, while engaged there in
his investigations, the Great Man, having finished preparing his list of
answers for the day's sitting of Parliament, carried off the Permanent
Secretary to lunch with him. They enjoyed their meal none the less
because they had unloaded the cause of their vexation upon the
broad shoulders of Detective Inspector Kenly.
CHAPTER X
A NEW VIEW OF THE FLURSCHEIM ROBBERY