Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Means of transport
There are many different forms of transport. In Egypt, people
use cars, trains, metro lines, ferries, bikes, planes and buses. Most
people prefer travelling on the metro because it's fast, cheap and
comfortable. People enjoy travelling from a city to another city by
trains. Some people go to work using public transports as buses.
Other people use their cars. To cross the Nile, people use ferries.
اطالدٌّٛعبئً اٚ
بساد١غزخذَ إٌبط اٌغ٠ . ِظشٟاطالد اٌّخزٍفخ فٌّٛعبئً اٚ ذ ِٓ أشىبي٠ٕ٘بن اٌؼذ
فؼً ِؼظُ إٌبط٠ .اٌذبفالدٚ اٌطبئشادٚ اٌذساجبدٚ اٌؼجّبسادٚ ٚؽ اٌّزشٛخطٚ اٌمطبسادٚ
ٕخ٠ ِذٌٕٝخ ئ٠غزّزغ إٌبط ثبٌغفش ِٓ ِذ٠ .خ٠ِشٚ ض١سخٚ غ٠ ألٔٗ عشٚ اٌّزشٟاٌغفش ف
.عبئً إٌمً اٌؼبِخ وذبفالدٚ َ اٌؼًّ ثبعزخذاٌٝز٘ت ثؼغ األشخبص ئ٠ . ثبٌمطبسادٜأخش
.ً١ٌٕس اٛغزخذَ إٌبط اٌؼجّبساد ٌؼج٠ .ُٙبسار١ْ عِٛغزخذ٠ ْٚأشخبص آخش
1
A visit to an exhibition
Last week, I went to an exhibition. It was about exploring space. I
went with my friends. We went by metro. There were a lot of shows
and films about space. We saw how the Earth and other planets
move. We knew a lot of useful information about the sun. We also
know how astronauts go into space. They do many important trails
to know much about the moon.
ِؼشعٌٝبسح ئ٠ص
.ٟ ر٘جذ ِغ اطذلبئ. وبْ ػٓ اعزىشبف اٌفؼبءٛ٘ . ِؼشعٌٝ ئٟع اٌّبػٛر٘جذ األعج
ف رزذشن األسع١ٕب و٠ سأ.األفالَ ػٓ اٌفؼبءٚ عٚش ِٓ اٌؼش١ وبْ ٕ٘بن اٌىض.ٚر٘جٕب ثبٌّزش
ز٘ت٠ ف١ؼب وً ٠ َػ ِشفٕب أ.ذح ػٓ اٌشّظ١ِبد اٌّفٍٛش ِٓ اٌّؼ١ َػ ِشفٕب اٌىض.ٜاوت األخشٛاٌىٚ
.ش ػٓ اٌمّش١ّخ ٌّؼشفخ اٌىضٌّٙذ ِٓ اٌّغبساد ا٠ْ ثبٌؼذِٛٛم٠ ُ٘ . اٌفؼبءٌٝاد اٌفؼبء ئٚس
2
Some items in the kitchen
We all agree that electronics is very important in our life. It makes
our life easier and better. Our kitchen has modern items. I have an
expensive kettle. I use it to get hot water. It is useful. I also have a
microwave. It helps me to cook food very quickly. It is expensive. My
dad bought me a toaster last year. I use it to make bread turn
brown. It is less useful than the microwave. It's also less expensive. I
have a big fridge. I use it to keep food and drinks cool. It is the most
useful item in my kitchen. It's the most expensive ,too.
اٌّطجخٝثؼغ اٌؼٕبطش ف
ٞٛذز٠ .ًأفؼٚ ًٙبرٕب أع١ رجؼً دٝ٘ .برٕب١ دّٟخ ج ًذا فِٙ بد١ٔٚ أْ اإلٌىزشٍٝؼًب ػ١ّٔزفك ج
بٙٔ ا.ٓ اٌّبء اٌغبخٍٝي ػٛب ٌٍذظِٙ أٔب اعزخذ.خ١ٌخ غب٠ غالٞ ٌذ.ضخ٠ ػٕبطش دذٍِٝطجخٕب ػ
.ّٓ اٌضٌٝ ئٔٗ غب.شح١ اٌطؼبَ ثغشػخ وجٟٙ ؽٟ فٟٔغبػذ٠ .ف٠ٚٚىش١ِ ٞؼب ٌذ٠ أٔب أ.ذ١ِف
.ْٟٕ اٌجٌٍٛ اٌٝي ئٛزذ٠ ب ٌجؼً اٌخجضِٙ أعزخذ.ٟ ِذّظخ خجض اٌؼبَ اٌّبػٞاٌذٚ ٌٟ ٜاشزش
ٍٝب ٌٍذفبظ ػِٙ أعزخذ.شح١ صالجخ وجٞ ٌذ.ب ألً رىٍفخٙٔ وّب أ.ف٠ٚٚىش١ٌّب ألً فبئذح ِٓ اٙٔئ
.ؼب
ً ٠ أٍٝب األغٙٔ ئ.ٟ ِطجخٟب اٌؼٕظش األوضش فبئذح فٙٔ ئ.اٌششاةٚ َدح اٌطؼبٚثش
Egyptian Handicrafts
The leather industry is one of the oldest handicrafts in Egypt and our
bags are the best quality. The leather is very soft. In Egypt, they sell
different types of pots in different colours. The artists paint the pots
with traditional Arabic designs. Egypt has a long history of making
beautiful carpets. People who live in the south of Egypt sell carpets,
baskets and colourful pots. Some women in a village near Aswan make
beautiful handicrafts from the leaves of trees. These handicrafts are
very popular with tourists and help the Egyptians to earn money.
خ٠خ اٌّظش٠ٚذ١ٌاٌذشف ا
ٟ ف. اٌجٍذ ٔبػُ جذا.دحٛ األ فؼً جٝ٘ شٕطٕبٚ ِظشٝخ ف٠ٚذ١ٌد ِٓ الذَ اٌذشف اٍٛطٕبػخ اٌج
خ١ّبد ػشث١ّ ثزظٟٔاْٚ األٛٔشعُ اٌفٕب٠ .اْ ِخزٍفخٌٛ ثأٟٔاٚا ًػب ِخزٍفخ ِٓ األْٛٔ أٛؼ١ج٠ ، ِظش
ة ِظشٕٛ جْٟ فٛش١ؼ٠ ٓ٠ إٌبط اٌز.ً١ّ طٕبػخ اٌغجبد اٌجًٟ ف٠ٛخ ؽ٠ب ربسٙ٠ ِظش ٌذ.خ٠ذ١ٍرم
اْ ثظٕغٛخ ثبٌمشة ِٓ أع٠ لشَٟ ثؼغ اٌ ٕغبء فٛ رم.ٔخٌٍّٛ أٟاٚاألٚ اٌغاليٚ ْ اٌغجبدٛؼ١ج٠
ٓ١شح جذا ث١خ وج١خ ثشؼج٠ٚذ١ٌ ٘زٖ اٌذشف اٝ رذظ.ساق األشجبسٍٚخ ِٓ أ١ّخ اٌج٠ٚذ١ٌاٌذشف ا
. وغت اٌّبيٟٓ ف١٠رغبػذ اٌّظشٚ بح١اٌغ
3
My father
I want to write about my father because he is a great man. He
was born in Tanta in 1947. When he was young, he wanted to be a
doctor. Although he was born into a poor family, he decided to study
hard. He was clever and intelligent. After finishing school, he joined the
faculty of medicine. After that he graduated and became a great surgeon.
He did a lot of operations and helped many patients. All people liked
and admired him because he was kind and helpful. He decided to leave a
lot of money to build a hospital for the poor. I am very proud of my
father.
ٜاٌذٚ
ْشا أساد أ١ ػٕذِب وبْ طغ.7421 َ ؽٕطب ػبٌٟذ فٚٛ٘ .ُ١ ألٔٗ سجً ػظٞاٌذٚ ٓذ أْ أوزت ػ٠أس
ثؼذ.ب١ً روٚ ب١ً وبْ رو.ذسط ثجذ٠ ْ فمذ لشس أ، شح١ ػبئٍخ فمٌٟذ فٚ ٗٔ اٌشغُ ِٓ أٍٝ ػ.جب١ظجخ ؽج٠
ِٓ ش١ اٌىضٜ ٌمذ أجش. ًّب١جشادب ػظ
ً أطجخٚ ثؼذ رٌه رخشط.خ اٌطت١ٍرخشجٗ ِٓ اٌّذسعخ اٌزذك ثى
ْ لشس أ.ًٔبِٚزؼبٚ فًب١أػجت ثٗ ألٔٗ وبْ ٌطٚ ٗ وً إٌبط أدج.ٝذ ِٓ اٌّشػ٠عبػذ اٌؼذٚ بد١ٍّاٌؼ
.ٞاٌذٛس جذا ثٛ أٔب فخ. ٌٍفمشاءٝش ِٓ اٌّبي ٌجٕبء ِغزشف١زشن اٌىض٠
اطالدٌّٛعبئً اٚ
.ًً ِٓ اٌّشبو١ٌٍىٓ ٕ٘بن اٌمٚ ، اٌخذِبدٚ ش ِٓ اٌّشافك١ُ ٕ٘بن اٌىض١ ِجزّغ ػظٟش ف١أب اػ
ئطالدٗ ٌجؼٍٗ جزاثًب ٌٍٕبطٌٝ ٔذزبط ئ.بٙ ٕ٘بن ثؼغ اٌّشبوً ِؼ. ِٕطمزٕبٟشح ف١ٕب ِىزجخ وج٠ٌذ
جت أْ ٔؼٍُ األؽفبي ػذَ اٌىزبثخ٠ . جذساْ إٌّبصيٍٝئخ ػ٠ اٌىزبثخ اٌشدٟ٘ ٜ ِشىٍخ أخش.ٗبسر٠ٌض
.رجبدي األفىبسٚ ِشبوً ِٓ خالي ِغبػذح ثؼؼٕب اٌجؼغّٞىٕٕب دً أ٠ ٗٔ أػزمذ أ.ْ اٌجذساٍٝػ
4
A Decent Life Initiative
The Decent Life Initiative aims to improve the quality of
people's life in rural areas. The initiative wants to provide good
public services, health care, better education and better job
opportunities. The initiative has improved facilities for disabled
people. It has also sent doctors to the villages to deliver medicine
and ill people.
ّخ٠بح وش١ِجبدسح د
ٌٝذف اٌّجبدسح ئٙ ر.خ١ف٠ إٌّبؽك اٌشٟبح إٌبط ف١خ د١ػٛٔ ٓ١ رذغٌّٝخ ئ٠بح اٌىش١ذف ِجبدسح اٌذٙر
ٍٝ ػٍّذ اٌّجبدسح ػ.ًفشص ػًّ أفؼٚ ًُ أفؼ١ٍرؼٚ خ١خ طذ٠سػبٚ ذح١ُ خذِبد ػبِخ ج٠رمذ
.ٝاٌّشػٚ خ٠ًٚ األد١طٛ ٌزٜ اٌمشٌٝ وّب أسعٍذ أؽجبء ئ.ٓ١لٛٓ ِشافك اٌّؼ١رذغ
ئ ِب دذس ٌه١ش
، َٛ٠ راد.ٞاٌذٚ ػبدح ِب أر٘ت ِغ.ذح٠اد ػذٕٛاط ٌغِٛة األٛبػخ سو٠ٌمذ اعزّزؼذ ثش
ٌمذ اعزّزؼذ.اطِٛة األٛ ًذا ٌشو١ وبْ اٌطمظ ج. ػٓ رٌهٞاٌذٚ ٌُ أخجش.ٞدذٚ لشسد اٌز٘بة
ٓ ًذا ػ١خ ثؼ٠ اٌشٟٕ أخزر.خ ج ًذا٠ٛبح فجأح ل٠ أطجذذ اٌش، شٙ فزشح ِب ثؼذ اٌظٟ ف.شا١ وضٟلزٛث
اٚ ِزٓ لبسة فجبؤٍٝ ثؼغ األشخبص ػٟٔظًب ػٕذِب سآٛ وٕذ ِذظ. وٕذ خبئفب جذا.اٌشبؽئ
اٌز٘بة ِغٍٟ اػززسد رؼٍّذ أْ ػ.ِٟٕ غبػجًبٞاٌذٚ ْ وب. اٌشبؽئٌٝ ئٟٔٚ أػبد.ٌّٟغبػذر
.ٓ اٌغٟش ف١شخض وج
5
A famous person
Mohamed Salah is one of the best players in the world. He is famous
all over the world. He plays football for a very good team in Europe. He
plays for Egypt, too. He is very good at scoring goals. He is a fast runner.
Mohamed Salah has usually got a big smile. He is quite short for a
footballer. He is 1.75 metres tall. Mohamed Salah has got dark, curly
hair and a beard. He is a kind person. He gives money to build schools
and hospitals in Egypt. He also gives money to poor people. He is very
friendly and he always talks to his fans.
سٛٙشخض ِش
ٍَؼت وشح اٌمذ٠ .ٌُغ أٔذبء اٌؼب١ّ جٟس فٛٙ ئٔٗ ِش.ٌُ اٌؼبٟٓ ف١ِذّذ طالح ِٓ أفؼً اٌالػج
ئٔٗ ػذاء.ً األ٘ذاف١ رغجٟذ ج ًذا ف١ ئٔٗ ج.ؼب ً ٠ٍؼت ٌّظش أ٠ .ثبٚسٚ أٟذ ج ًذا ف١ك ج٠ٌفش
دذ ِب ثبٌٕغجخ ٌالػت وشحٌٝش ا١ ئٔٗ لظ.شح١ْ ٌّذّذ طالح اثزغبِخ وجٛى٠ ػبدح ِب.غ٠عش
ٟؼط٠ .ت١ ئٔٗ شخض ؽ.خ١ٌذٚ ِذّذ طالح ٌٗ شؼش داوٓ ِجؼذ. ِز ًشا7.13 ٌٗٛجٍغ ؽ٠ .َلذ
خ٠د ٌٍغبٚدٚ ٗٔ ئ. اٌّبي ٌٍفمشاءٟؼط٠ ٗٔ وّب أ. ِظشٟبد ف١ِغزشفٚ اٌّبي ٌجٕبء ِذاسط
.ٗ١ ِؼججٌٝزذذس دائ ًّب ئ٠ٚ
6
0207 ذ ٌٍشجبي١ٌٌخ اٌؼبٌُ ٌىشح اٛثط
ذ ٌٍشجبي١ٌٌخ اٌؼبٌُ ٌىشح اٛخ ثأْ ثط٠سح ٌٍغبٛ وٕذ فخ. اٌّفؼٍخٟبػز٠ب سٙٔ ئ.شا١ذ وض١ٌأٔب أدت وشح ا
ٟخ رمبَ ف١ٌٌّخ ػبٛؼب صبٌش ثط٠أ
ً وبٔذ.0207 ش٠ٕب٠ 17 ٌٝ ئ71 ِٓ وبٔذ. ِظشّٟذ ف١ أل0207
422 ِٓ وبْ ٕ٘بن أوضشٚ .0273 َثب ِٕز ػبٚسٚ رمبَ خبسط أٟ اٌزٌٝٚاألٚ ، ِظشٟخ ف١ٔاٌضبٚ ، ب١م٠ئفش
وبٔذ دذس.بِٕٙ ًػبد ِٓ أسثؼخ فشق ٌىّٛ ِجٟٔ صّبٌٝ ئ10 ُ اٌفشق اٌـ١ رُ رمغ.ٌخٚ د10 ِٓ ِزغبثك
ْٟ فٍِٛاألشخبص اٌؼبٚ ْٛ اعزخذَ اٌالػج.ٌخ إِٓخٛش ٌجؼً اٌجطٙ ٌؼذح أشٟك اٌطج٠ ٌمذ ػًّ اٌفش. ُ١ػظ
ٗ٠ك ٌذ٠وً فشٚ ٟ ِشوض طذٍٝغ ٘زٖ اٌفٕبدق ػ١ّ جٞٛ رذز.ا داخً فمبػخٍٛظٚ ٌخ أسثؼخ فٕبدقٛاٌجط
.ٌخُٛ اٌجط١ثٕجبح رٕظٚ ت١ْ جذاً ثجٍذٔب اٌذجٚسٛؼب ً فخ١ّ وٕب ج.ُٙت ٌٍؼًّ ِؼ١ؽج
7
ِىبْ صسرٗ
ٛ٠جذ فِ ٟظش اٌىض١ش ِٓ األِبوٓ اٌّض١شح ٌال٘زّبَ ف ٟجّ١غ أجضائٙب .اإلعّبػ١ٍ١خ ِٓ أجًّ ِذبفظبد
ِظش .ر٘جذ األعجٛع اٌّبػ ٟف ٟسدٍخ ٌط١فخ ئٌ ٝاإلعّبػ١ٍ١خ اٌز ٟرمغ ث ٓ١ثٛسعؼ١ذ ف ٟاٌغ٠ٛظ .رّش
ِجبْ جزاثخ ٚآصبس ِض١شح
ٍ لٕبح اٌغ٠ٛظ ػجش اٌّذٕ٠خ لجً أْ رظً ئٌ ٝاٌجذش .اإلعّبػ١ٍ١خ جٍّ١خٕ٘ .بن
ٌال٘زّبَ ٚاٌىض١ش ِٓ اٌذذائك٠ .ز٘ت اٌىض١ش ِٓ اٌؼبئالد ئٌ ٝاإلعّبػ١ٍ١خ ٌمؼبء ػطالر .ُٙأجًّ ِب فٟ
اإلعّبػ١ٍ١خ ٘ذٚئٙب .اٌّذٕ٠خ ثٙب اٌمٍ ِٓ ً١اٌزٍٛس ٚ ،ال رٛجذ ِظبٔغ ٚلٍ ِٓ ً١دشوخ اٌّشٚس .اٌطمظ
دبسا أ ٚثبس ًدا ِؼظُ أ٠بَ اٌغٕخٕ٘ .بن اٌىض١ش ِٓ األش١بء اٌزّ٠ ٟىٕه اٌم١بَ ثٙب فٟ
ٕ٘بن ج١ذ١ٌ .ظ ً
اإلعّبػ١ٍ١خّ٠ .ىٕه اٌجٍٛط ػٍ ٝاٌشٛاؽئ ٚاٌغجبدخ ٚاالعزّزبع ثجؼغ اٌش٠بػبد اٌّبئ١خ .ف ٟاٌخزبَ ،
أٔظخ جّ١غ األشخبص اٌز٠ ٓ٠شغج ْٛف ٟلؼبء ٚلذ ِّزغ ٚاالعزّزبع ثٛلز ُٙثض٠بسح اإلعّبػ١ٍ١خٌٓ .
رشؼش ثبًٌٍّ أثذا.
Teenage problems
Teenagers around the world have a lot of problems, and today I'd
like to talk about bullying and its effects. Many people have terrible
memorises from school, because of the bullying they have experienced.
It's important to keep in mind that there are different kinds old
bullying, and different solutions. Physical bullying is the most common
form of bullying. Verbal bullying is when someone insults and calls
other names; he uses hurting language to upset others. Emotional
bullying is more serious than it. Cyberbullying is big problem for teens.
We need to keep teens aware.
ِشبوً اٌّشا٘مخ
٠ؼبٔ ٟاٌّشا٘م ْٛدٛي اٌؼبٌُ ِٓ اٌىض١ش ِٓ اٌّشبوً ٚ ،اٌ َٛ١أٚد أْ أرذذس ػٓ اٌزّٕش ٚآصبسٖ .وض١ش
ِٓ إٌبط ٌذ ُٙ٠راوشح فظ١ؼخ ِٓ اٌّذسعخ ،ثغجت اٌزّٕش اٌز ٞرؼشػٛا ٌٗ ِٓ .اٌّ ُٙأْ رؼغ فٟ
اػزجبسن أْ ٕ٘بن أٔٛا ًػب ِخزٍفخ ِٓ اٌزّٕش اٌمذٚ ُ٠دٍٛي ِخزٍفخ .اٌزّٕش اٌجغذ ٛ٘ ٞأوضش أشىبي
اٌزّٕش شً ٛ١ػب .ا ٌزّٕش اٌٍفظ ٛ٘ ٟػٕذِب ٓ١ٙ٠شخض ِب ٠ٚذػ ٛثأعّبء أخش ٜ؛ ٠غزخذَ ٌغخ ِإر٠خ
إلصػبط ا٢خش .ٓ٠اٌزّٕش اٌؼبؽف ٟأوضش خطٛسح ِٕٗ٠ .ؼزجش اٌزغٍؾ ػجش اإلٔزشٔذ ِشىٍخ وج١شح ثبٌٕغجخ
ٌٍّشا٘مٔ .ٓ١ذٓ ثذبجخ ئٌ ٝئثمبء اٌّشا٘م ٓ١ػٍ ٝدسا٠خ.
8
Fatema El–Banna
Fatema El-Banna was born in Alexandria in 2003. I admire her. As
a child, she loved learning about science and wanted to be a great
scientist. After she finished Prep School, she started at Science,
Technology, Engineering and Maths school (STEM) in Alexandria.
She then learnt more about science as well as how to look after the
environment and Egypt's culture. She came first in Egypt in the
NASA International Space Apps Challenge. She became famous
when she found a natural way for villages to clean dirty water.
فبؽّخ اٌجٕب
وبٔذ رذت، ػٕذِب وبٔذ ؽفٍخ.بٙأٔب ِؼجت ثٚ 0221 َخ ػب٠ اإلعىٕذسٌٟذد فبؽّخ اٌجٕب فٚ
ٟ ثذأد ف، خ٠ذ اٌّذسعخ اإلػذادٙٔ ثؼذ أْ أ.ّخ١أسادد أْ رظجخ ػبٌّخ ػظٚ ٍَٛاٌزؼٍُ ػٓ اٌؼ
صُ رؼٍّذ.خ٠ اإلعىٕذسٟ) فSTEM( بد١بػ٠اٌشٚ ٕذعخٌٙاٚ ب١جٌٕٛٛاٌزىٚ ٍَِٛذسعخ اٌؼ
ٟ ِظش فٟي فٚ ادزٍذ اٌّشوض األ.صمبفخ ِظشٚ ئخ١خ ثبٌج٠خ اٌؼٕب١ف١وزٌه وٚ ٍَٛذ ػٓ اٌؼ٠اٌّض
ِٓ ٜف اٌمش١خ ٌزٕظ١ؼ١مخ ؽج٠جذد ؽشٚ شد ػٕذِبٙ اشز.مبد اٌفؼبء١ ٌزطجٌٟٚ ٔبعب اٌذٞرذذ
.بٖ اٌمزسح١ٌّا