Periodic table of

Periodic table of elements

92 7 19
Group and Family
The vertical
columns of the
periodic table
(numbers 1- 18).
Elements with
similar chemical
behavior
Period

The horizontal 1
rows of the 2
periodic table 3
(numbers 1-7) 4
5
Same number 6
of electron 7
shells or orbit.
ATOMIC MODEL
• There are two
models of the
atoms we will be
using in class.
• Bohr Model
• Lewis Dot
Structure
 Lewis Dot Structure
- - -

• It only shows the +

+ + +
- -

element symbol + + +

and it’s outer

+
- -
-

most electron
shell (valence •
• O ••
electrons). ••
 Valence Electrons (VE)
• Electrons in the
outer shell of an - - -

atom -
+
+
+ +
-

• Involved in + + +
+
forming bonds -
-
-
Valence Electrons (VE) of Groups
1,2,13-18
Valence Electrons (VE) of Transition
Elements
How many valence
electrons are there in
Fe?
Answer: 2

Highest principal quantum number

 Building Atoms
Draw the Lewis Dot Structure of
an atom for the following
elements:
1. Lithium
2.Boron
3. Nitrogen
Let’s Check!