Unit-3

1. Define fuzzification. Discuss any two methods of assigning membership values

2. Consider two given fuzzy sets. Perform union, intersection, difference and
complement over fuzzy sets.

3. List the various properties of fuzzy sets and crisp sets.

4. a. When the universe of discourse U is continuous and infinite, fuzzy set A is given
by……….
b. Bounded sum of two fuzzy sets is defined as………..
c. What is the cardinality of a fuzzy set? Whether a power set can be formed for
a fuzzy set?
d. Explain fuzzy equivalence relation?
e. Discuss fuzzy composition techniques.
5. What is the cardinality of a fuzzy set? Can a power set be formed for a fuzzy set?
6. An athletic race was conducted. The following membership functions are defined
based on the speed of athletes:

Find the following:

7. Design computer software to perform image processing to locate objects within a

scene.
8. The two fuzzy sets representing a plane and a train image are:

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Find the following:

9. Define classical relations and fuzzy relations

10. Using inference approach, find the membership values for the triangular shape (all in
degrees):
35, 75, 70
11. For aircraft simulator data the determination of certain changes in its operating
conditions is made on the basis of hard break points in the mach region. We define
two fuzzy sets representing the condition of “near” a mach number of 0.65 and “in the
region” of a mach number of 0.65, representing, as follows:

For these two sets find the following:

12. List the various operations and properties of a fuzzy relation.

13. Write notes on crisp logic, fuzzy logic and predicate logic.
14. Explain different methods of membership value assignments.
15. Describe the importance of fuzzy sets and its application in engineering sector.

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16. Explain with suitable diagrams and examples fuzzy equivalence relation.
17. What is the necessity of composition of a relation? Explain.
18. Describe how neural network is used to obtain fuzzy membership functions.
19. Compare and contrast classical logic and fuzzy logic.
20. What are tolerance and equivalence relations? Explain.
21. Describe how neural network is used to obtain fuzzy membership functions.
Unit-4
1. Write a note on fuzzy decision making
2. List the properties of lambda-cut for fuzzy sets
3. How are a crisp tolerance relation and a fuzzy tolerance relation converted to crisp
equivalence relation and fuzzy equivalence relation respectively?
4. Write short note on lambda-cut for fuzzy sets
5. Explain fuzzy operations on Bayesian decision making
6.

7. Define Defuzzification. Discuss in detail on the various types of defuzzification

methods.
8. Compare first of maxima and last of maxima method.
9. What is the difference between centroid method and center of largest area method?
10. Differentiate between center of sums and weighted average method.
11. Which of the seven methods of the defuzzification technique is the best? Justify your
answer.
12. Explain multi person and multi objective fuzzy decision making
13. For the given membership function as shown in below figure, determine the
defuzzified output value by seven methods. (Figure is deliberately not given)

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14. For the logical union of the membership functions shown below, find the defuzzified
value using each of the defuzzification methods. (Figure is deliberately not given)
15. Explain multiattribute decision making in detail.
16. Explain in detail the methods employed for converting fuzzy form into crisp form.
17. How is a fuzzy relation converted into a crisp relation using lambda-cut process?
18. What are the advantages of fuzzy Bayesian decision-making process?
19. Explain weighted average method and mean-max membership in defuzzification.
20. State the decision function for a multiobjective decision making.
21. What is meant by multiobjective decision making? Explain.
22. Mention the properties of lambda-cut for fuzzy relations.
Unit-5
1. With a neat flowchart, write the basic genetic algorithm used for solving optimization
problems
2. List the similarities and differences of genetic algorithm with other traditional
approaches
3. List the various applications of genetic algorithm and explain them
4. Mention the importance of cost (fitness) function in genetic algorithm
5. Write a note on schema theorem in genetic algorithms.
6. Distinguish between genetic algorithms and traditional algorithms with examples
7. Write a note on gradient-based local optimization method in detail
8. What do you mean by cost function in genetic algorithm? Explain.
9. Write the simple GA steps.
10. Write the basic genetic algorithm with the flowchart.
11. Write a detailed note on different applications of genetic algorithms.
12. With a neat flowchart, explain the operation of a simple genetic algorithm.
13. List the executional steps of genetic programming.
14. Explain the characteristics of genetic programming.
15. Explain the basic terminologies in genetic algorithm.
16. How are data represented in genetic programming? Explain.