1- Is successful of the sperm to penetrate the membrane surrounding the

ovum in the ampulla.

Fertilization Zygot Infertility Gametogenesis
2- The outer third part of fallopian tube is called
The cervix The decidua The ampulla The isthmus
3- Is the development of ova in the women
Gametogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesis a&c
4- Is the development of sperm in the man
Gametogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesis a&c
5- Is the formation of female gametes within the ovary.
Gametogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesisa&c
6- Oogenesis begins during …………………when primitive ova multiply by
mitosis, like all other cell.
Prenatal life Puberty Reproductive All of above
life
7- Spermatogenesis begins during …………………. in male.
Prenatal life Puberty Reproductive All of above
life
8- The ovum is moved along towards the uterus by ……………. of the tube.
The cilia The peristalsis a&b None
9- Where the sperms that reach to the fallopian tube meet the ovum, in
The isthmus the ampulla The fundus None
10- The nuclei of the two gametes (sperm and ovum) fuse to form…………..
The zygote The morula The embryo The fetus
11- The sperm reach the cervix of the uterus within ………………… after
deposition.
45 seconds 90 seconds 2 minutes 5 minutes
12- The sperm reach outer end of the fallopian tube in
45 seconds 90 seconds 2 minutes 5 minutes
13- Neither sperm nor ovum can survive for longer than ………. for ovum
and ……….. for sperm.
2days, 3 days 3 days, 2days 2day for both 3days for both
14- When the ovum has been fertilized then called ………….
The morula The zygot the blastocysts the trophoblast
15- During the zygot pass in uterine tube divides into 2 cells, then into 4
then 8 to 16 cells then known as ……………...
The morula The zygot the blastocysts the trophoblast
16- After that cavity appears in the morula which now becomes known as
……………………….
The morula The zygot the blastocysts the trophoblast
17- Around the outside of the blastocyst there is a signaled layer of cells
known as …………………….
The morula The zygot the blastocysts the trophoblast
18- The trophoblast invade the uterine wall and form ……………………..
The placenta The chorion The umbilical a&b
cord
19- Inner cell mass is forming all tissues of ………………..
The zygote The morula The embryo The fetus
20- The trophoblast differentiates into 2 layers are
The inner cell the outer The All of above
mass and the outer syncitiotrophoblast cytotrophoblast
syncitiotrophoblast and the and the inner
cytotrophoblast cell mass
21- …………………...... is a well-defined single layer of cells which produces
a hormone known as human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (HCG).
The The outer The inner a&b
cytotrophoblast syncitiotrophoblast cell mass
22- The trophoblast and the lining mesoderm together form ……………..
The placenta The chorion The umbilical All of above
cord
23- The inner cell mass connects to the chorion and form …………………..
The placenta The fundus The umbilical a&b
cord
24- ……………………… will form Fetus, Amnion fluid and umbilical cord.
The The outer The inner a&b
cytotrophoblast syncitiotrophoblast cell mass
25- The inner cell mass differentiates into layers are
Ectoderm, and Mesoderm, and Ectoderm, and All of above
Mesoderm Endoderm Endoderm
26- Which forms the skin and nervous system and the epithelium covering
the outer body surface.
The ectoderm The mesoderm The endoderm a&b
27- Which form mucous membranes, the glands, and inner organs of fetus
The ectoderm The mesoderm The endoderm b&c
28- which forms all of the muscle tissue and the connective tissue of the
body
The ectoderm The mesoderm The endoderm b&c
29- There are layers of Decidua are……………….. , ………………… , and
…………………..
Basalis Capsularis Partialis All of above
30- Is immediately underlying the blastocyst
Decidua Basalis Decidua Capsularis Decidua Vera None
31- Is surrounding the blastocyst as it completely embeds
Decidua Basalis Decidua Capsularis Decidua Vera None
32- Is remaining part of the decidua which lining the rest of the uterine
cavity
Decidua Basalis Decidua Capsularis Decidua Vera None
33- Placental contains 15 to 20 subdivisions called ……………..
Cotyledons Lobes Lobules a&b
34- The placenta has a rough texture appears ……….. on the maternal
surface and ……………… on the fetal surface.
Red, Gray Red, Shiny Gary, Shiny a&b
35- The function of placenta start from …………………. of pregnancy until
the birth of the fetus.
2nd months 3rd months 4th months 5th months
36- The main substances excreted from the fetus ………………….
The Carbon dioxide The bilirubin a&b None
37- ………………………. cover the fetus from the earliest stage until term
The fetal The inner cell The amniotic All of above
membranes mass fluid
38- ………….................. is membrane which surrounds embryo to form the
amniotic cavity and Produces amniotic fluid.
Chorion Amnion Placenta None
39- Amnion formed by the end of ………………….
1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th week
40- ……………….. is formed by the trophoblast
Chorion Amnion Placenta None
41- …………………….. is formed from the mesodermal tissues, remnant of
the yolk sac, amnion and chorion.
The amniotic sac The placenta The umbilical None
cord
42- The umbilical cord contains ……………………..
one vein and two one artery and two One artery and Two veins and
arteries veins one vain two arteries
1- Fertilization is successful of the sperm to penetrate the T
membrane surrounding the ovum in the ampulla.
2- Production of gametes requires a different process than T
formation of somatic cells.
3- Spermatogenesis begins during prenatal life when primitive F
ova multiply by mitosis, like all other cell
4- Each oogonium contains 23 chromosomes (22 airs of T
autosomes and a pair of X chromosomes)
5- Primitive sperm cells develop during the prenatal period and T
begin multiplying by mitosis during puberty.
6- The gamete from female determines the sex of the new baby. F
7- Each mature sperm contains 23 chromosomes (22 autosomes F
and a pair of X chromosomes)
8- If an X bearing spermatozoon fertilized the ovum the baby F
become a boy.
9- If an Y bearing spermatozoon fertilized the ovum the baby F
become a girl.
10-Ovulation is process following Fertilization. F
11-The ovum which is 0.15 mm in diameter passing into the T
fallopian tube
12- At in the intercourse about 60-150 million sperms are T
deposited in the posterior fornix of the vagina.
13- The sperms that reach the alkaline cervical mucus propel T
themselves towards the fallopian tubes.
14- The remainder of sperms that reached to the fallopian tube F
are destroyed by the alkaline medium of the vagina or died
during the journey.
15- The mature sperm is able to release enzymes which allow T
them to penetrate the ovum.
16- Just only one sperm can be enter the ovum. T
17- Ovum fertilized (zygot) continuo it is way through the uterine T
tube until reach to the uterus and that occur between 3-4 days
after fertilization.
18- The divisions of zygot start after 12 hours of fertilization, and F
occur nearly every 24 hours.
19- The trophoblast invade the uterine wall and form the placenta F
only.
20- The remaining cells of the blastocyst are chumped together F
at one end forming the trophoblast, which form all tissues of
the embryo.
21- The outer syncitiotrophoblast is composed of nucleated T
protoplasm which is capable of breaking down tissue as
process of embedding it erodes the walls of maternal blood
vessels of the decidua.
22- Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone is responsible for T
informing corpus luteum that pregnancy has begun.
23- A third layer of mesoderm appears outer syncitiotrophoblast F
24- Estrogen maintains the integrity of the decidua so that F
shedding does not occur
25- The point of implantation is usually high in the uterus. T
26-Blastocyst is completely implanted into decidua by the 18th- F
24th day after ovulation.
27- Once pregnancy occurs the endometrium of pregnant women T
is called Decidua
28- From the time of conception the increased secretion of F
progesterone causes the endometrium to grow to three time’s
natural thickness.
29- The corpus luteum also produces large amounts of estrogen F
which stimulate the secretory activity of the endometrial
glands and increase the size of the blood vessels.
30- The amniotic fluid (liquor amnii) is a clear, pale, slightly T
alkaline fluid, and about one liter (from 0.5- to 1.5 liter)
31- Both the fetal and maternal may contribute of origins of F
amniotic fluid, but probably the maternal side contributes
more.
32- Placenta is a flat disk-shaped structure formed from the T
chorion, chorionic villi and decidua basalis.
33- Weight of placenta is 450: 600 mg, measured from 10:25.5 T
cm in diameter and is 2.5:3 cm thick at full term.
34- The fetus obtain oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide through T
the placenta.
35- The oxygen from mother's hemoglobin passes into the fetal T
blood by simple diffusion.
36- The placenta provides a limited barrier to any infection. F
37- The foetal membranes are the ammion and chonion. T
38- The first foetal membrane to form is the chorion and later the T
amnion is formed.
39- Foetal Membrane are seen on the surface of the placenta at T
birth.
40- Amnion formed by the epiblast of the trophoblast. F
41- The amnion is a membranous sac which surrounds and T
protects the embryo.
42- Amnion breaks and discharges the liquor at the time of T
delivery
43- Outermost embryonic membrane which forms the placenta & T
produces human chorionic gonadotropin.
44- The amniotic membrane fusing with the chorion, T
Amniochorionic membrane is formed
45-The part of the chorion at the embryonic pole of the human F
embryo is called the chorion laeve. The part away from the
embryonic pole is called chorion frondosum.
46- The umbilical cord is about 2cm in thickness and is about 50- T
53cm in length at term.
47- The rate of the blood flow through the umbilical cord is slow F
to ensure the continuous and rapid supply of the oxygen and
nutrients.
48- The umbilical cord has nerve supply; it can cut at birth F
without any discomfort to infant or mother.

1- The functions of decidua has the following:

 It is the site of implantation.
 It resists more invasion of the trophoblast.
 It nourishes the early implanted ovum by its glycogen and
lipid contents.
 It shares in the formation of the placenta.
2- Origin of Amniotic Fluid:
 Transudation from fetal circulation.
 Active secretion from the amniotic epithelium.
 The fetal urine also contributes.
 Transudation from the maternal circulation.
 Both the fetal and maternal origins may contribute, but
probably the
 Fetal side contributes more.
3- Functions of Amniotic fluid:
 Protection of the fetus as trauma.
 Medium for free movement of the fetus.
 Keeps the fetal temperature constant.
 Nutrition as it is swallowed by the fetus.
 Medium for fetal excretion.
 The bag of membranes containing the amniotic fluid helps
to dilate the cervix during labor.
 After rupture of membranes it acts as antiseptic fluid for
the birth canal.
4- Functions of the placenta are:
 Respiration
 Nutrition
 Storage
 Excretion
 Protection