Instructional Planning

(The process of systematically planning, developing, evaluating and managing the instructional
process by using principles of teaching and learning - D.O. 42, s. 2016)

Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) Format

Learning Area:
DLP No.: Grade Level: Quarter: Duration: Date:
35 SCIENCE V FOURTH 50 March 4, 2019
Learning Competency/ies: Code:
Infer the pattern in the changes in the appearance of the Moon
(Taken from the Curriculum Guide) S5FE-IVg-h-7(Day 5 of 10)

• The moon revolves around the earth approximately every 28 days. It’s rotation is also approximately 28
days. So the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Eventhough the moon rotates, the same side
of the moon always faces the earth.
Key Concepts / Understandings to be • As the moon orbits earth, its position in the sky changes which produces the different phases of the moon
Developed we see each month.
• The moon goes through different phases because it is revolving around the Earth and it is reflecting sunlight
towards the Earth.

Adapted Cognitive
Domain Process Dimensions OBJECTIVES:
(D.O. No. 8, s. 2015)
Knowledge
The fact or Remembering
condition of knowing
something with
familiarity gained Understanding Explain how the moon changes phases
through experience or
Skills
association
The ability and capacity
Applying
acquired through
deliberate, systematic,
and sustained effort to Analyzing
smoothly and adaptively
carryout complex Evaluating
activities or the ability, Describe the apparent changes in the shape of the moon
coming from one's
Creating
knowledge, practice,
aptitude, etc., to do
somethingAttitude Valuing Practice cooperation during class activity

Values Valuing Explain the importance of respect in doing the activity

2. Content Phases of the Moon

Science at Work, Alelei DS. Amba, pp. 331-334, pictures of the different phases of the moon ,
3. Learning Resources manila paper, pentel pen, TV, laptop, videos, calendar of the current year,TG, LM, CG

4. Procedures
Review : What are the eight phases of the moon?
4.1 Introductory Activity
Motivation :Why does the moon have different phases?
Let them sing a song about the phases of the moon (present a video song presentation)
 Review : What are the eight phases of the moon?

Motivation :Why does the moon have different phases?

Let them sing a song about the phases of the moon (present a video song presentation)

5 minutes

Moon Phases Song.mp4

What you need:

Calendar of the current year that shows dates of the phases of the moon each month, manila paper,
pentel pen
What to do:
4.2 Activity
1. Choose a month from the current calendar year that shows the dates of the phases of the moon.
2. Work with your group and count the number of day/s it takes the moon to go through its different phases.
3. Fill up the table below.

Movement of the Number of Days

Moon
New moon to first quarter
First quarter to new moon
Full moon to last quarter
10 minutes Last quarter to new moon
TOTAL

4. Compare your answers with the other group.

5. Publish your output and report it in front of the class.
Guide Questions:
4.3 Analysis 1. How many days does it take from new moon to first quarter moon?
From first quarter moon to Full moon? from full moon to last quarter?
2. Does each phase have the same number of days?
3. When you compare your answer with the other group, do you have the same answer?
4. Why do you think you have the same or different answers?
10 minutes

What are reasons why the moon have different phases.

4.4 Abstraction
 .
.
.
If the moon started its orbit from a spot exactly between Earth and the sun, it would return to almost the
same spot in 29 ½ days. If the moon started its orbit around the Earth from a spot in line with a certain star, it
will return to that same spot in about 27 ½ days.
When the moon is between the sun and the Earth, we cannot see the lighted side of moon. This is called
New Moon. A day after the new moon, we see a thin slice of light at the edge of the moon. This is called
crescent moon. About a week after the new moon, we see half of the lighted side of the moon, this is called
first quarter moon. As the first quarter moon increases in size, it is called gibbous moon. About a week after
5 minutes
the first quarter moon, the earth is between the moon and the sun. We see the whole lighted side of the
moon which is called full moon. The full moon decreases in size until it is again a gibbous moon. About a
week after the full moon, we again see half of its lighted part. This is called the last quarter moon. After this,
the lighted part becomes smaller until we see a crescent. Soon the moon becomes invisible, after which new
moon appears again.

Observe the picture below and answer the following questions.

4.5 Application

1. Why does the moon look different every night?

2. What causes the Moon’s phases?
10 minutes 3. Suppose you look at the moon every night. How can you identify if you are looking at a waxing or waning
phase?

A. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. How long does one orbit of the moon around the Earth take?
A. one day C. one month
B. two weeks D. one year
2. When the moon is directly between the Earth and Sun , it is called a
_______.
A. crescent moon C. gibbous moon
B. full moon D. new moon
4.6 Assessment 3. Which of the following correctly describes the movement of Earth, moon
and sun?
A. Sun revolves around the moon, moon revolves around Earth.
B. Sun and moon revolves around Earth.
C. Moon revolves around the sun, Earth revolves around the moon.
D. Moon revolves around the Earth, Earth revolves around the sun.
4. What causes the Moon’s phases?
A. The moon is revolving around the Earth.
Anlysis of Learners' Products B. The moon is reflecting sunlight towards the Earth.
C. The Earth is rotating on its axis.
D. Both A and B
5. Angel watched the moon from her bedroom window for one week. She
noticed that at first, it was round and fully lit. At the end of the week, the moon
 4. What causes the Moon’s phases?
A. The moon is revolving around the Earth.
Anlysis of Learners' Products B. The moon is reflecting sunlight towards the Earth.
C. The Earth is rotating on its axis.
D. Both A and B
5. Angel watched the moon from her bedroom window for one week. She
noticed that at first, it was round and fully lit. At the end of the week, the moon
was lit on the left side and looked as if it had been cut in half. How do
scientists describe this stage of the moon phase cycle?
A. waning B. waxing
B. wasting C. warming
5 minutes
B. Explain
how the phases of the moon change.

4.7 Assignment Draw the correct pattern in the changes of the phases of the moon.
Enhancing / improving the
2 minutes day’s lesson
4.8 Concluding Activity

Everyone is a moon, and has a

dark side which he never
. shows to anyone
3 minutes
Mark Twain

5. Remarks

6. Reflections

A. No. of learners who earned 80% in C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who
the evaluation. have caught up with the lesson.
B. No. of learners who require
D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation.
additional activities for remediation.
E. Which of my learning strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?

Prepared by:

Name: School:
FLORAME C. LOPEZ MAGAY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Position/
Division:
Designation: TEACHER 1 DEPED- CEBU PROVINCE
Contact
Email address:
Number: 09124535329 florame19lopez@gmail.com
 4.1: Introductory Activity

Review : What are the eight phases of the moon?

Motivation :Why does the moon have different phases?
Let them sing a song about the phases of the moon (present a video song
presentation)

Attachment ( Videos)\Phases of The Moon (Rock Version).mp4

Answer:
1. New Moon
2. Waxing Crescent
3. First Quarter
4. Waxing Gibbous
5. Full Moon
6. Waning Gibbous
7. Last Quarter
8. Waning Crescent
 4.2: Activity

What you need:

Calendar of the current year that shows dates of the phases of the moon each month, manila
paper, pentel pen
What to do:
1. Choose a month from the current calendar year that shows the dates of the phases of the
moon.
2. Work with your group and count the number of day/s it takes the moon to go through its
different phases.
3. Fill up the table below.
Movement of the Number of Days
Moon
New moon to first quarter
First quarter to new moon
Full moon to last quarter
Last quarter to new moon
TOTAL

4. Compare your answers with the other group.

5. Publish your output and report it in front of the class.
 4.3: Analysis

Guide Questions:
1. How many days does it take from new moon to first quarter moon?
From first quarter moon to Full moon? from full moon to last quarter?
2. Does each phase have the same number of days?
3. When you compare your answer with the other group, do you have the same answer?
4. Why do you think you have the same or different answers?

Answer:
1. new moon-first quarter (7 days)
first quarter- full moon (7 days)
full moon-last quarter (7 days)

2. Yes
3. Yes
4. ( varied answers)
 4.4: Abstraction

What are the reasons why the moon have different phases?

If the moon started its orbit from a spot exactly between Earth and the sun, it would return to almost the
same spot in 29 ½ days. If the moon started its orbit around the Earth from a spot in line with a certain star,
it will return to that same spot in about 27 ½ days.

When the moon is between the sun and the Earth, we cannot see the lighted side of moon. This is called
New Moon. A day after the new moon, we see a thin slice of light at the edge of the moon. This is called
crescent moon. About a week after the new moon, we see half of the lighted side of the moon, this is called
first quarter moon. As the first quarter moon increases in size, it is called gibbous moon. About a week after
the first quarter moon, the earth is between the moon and the sun. We see the whole lighted side of the
moon which is called full moon. The full moon decreases in size until it is again a gibbous moon. About a
week after the full moon, we again see half of its lighted part. This is called the last quarter moon. After this,
the lighted part becomes smaller until we see a crescent. Soon the moon becomes invisible, after which new
moon appears again.

Answer:
.

a.As the moon moves around the Earth, different amounts of its lighted and dark sides face Earth.
b. The moon like the Earth gets its light from the Sun. Half of the moon is lighted by the sun, the other half is
always dark.
 4.5: Application

Observe the picture below and answer the following questions.

1. Why does the moon look different every night?

2. What causes the Moon’s phases?
3. Suppose you look at the moon every night. How can you identify if you are looking at a waxing or waning
phase?

Answer:
1. It changes its position as it travels around the Earth and different amount of its lighted and dark sides face
Earth.

2. As the moon orbits Earth, its position in the sky changes which produces the different phases of the moon
we see each month.

3. When the moon seems to be getting larger night by night, it is Waxing Moon. When the moon is seems to
be getting smaller, it is a Waning Moon.
 4.6: Application

A. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. How long does one orbit of the moon around the Earth take?
A. one day C. one month
B. two weeks D. one year
2. When the moon is directly between the Earth and Sun , it is called a _______.
A. crescent moon C. gibbous moon
B. full moon D. new moon
3. Which of the following correctly describes the movement of Earth, moon and sun?
A. Sun revolves around the moon, moon revolves around Earth.
B. Sun and moon revolves around Earth.
C. Moon revolves around the sun, Earth revolves around the moon.
D. Moon revolves around the Earth, Earth revolves around the sun.
4. What causes the Moon’s phases?
A. The moon is revolving around the Earth.
B. The moon is reflecting sunlight towards the Earth.
C. The Earth is rotating on its axis.
D. Both A and B
5. Angel watched the moon from her bedroom window for one week. She noticed that at first, it was round
and fully lit. At the end of the week, the moon was lit on the left side and looked as if it had been cut in half.
How do scientists describe this stage of the moon phase cycle?
A. waning B. waxing
B. wasting C. warming

B. Explain how the phases of the moon change.

Answer:
A. 1. C
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. A

B. As the Moon circles the Earth, the amount of the lit side we see changes. These changes are
known as the phases of the Moon and it repeats in a certain way over and over.
Summative (S5FE-IVg-
h-7)
A. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. How long does one orbit of the moon around the Earth take?
A. one day C. one month
B. two weeks D. one year
2. When the moon is directly between the Earth and Sun , it is called a _______.
A. crescent moon C. gibbous moon
B. full moon D. new moon
3. Which of the following correctly describes the movement of Earth, moon and sun?
A. Sun revolves around the moon, moon revolves around Earth.
B. Sun and moon revolves around Earth.
C. Moon revolves around the sun, Earth revolves around the moon.
D. Moon revolves around the Earth, Earth revolves around the sun.
4. What causes the Moon’s phases?
A. The moon is revolving around the Earth.
B. The moon is reflecting sunlight towards the Earth.
C. The Earth is rotating on its axis.
D. Both A and B
5. Angel watched the moon from her bedroom window for one week. She noticed that at first, it was round
and fully lit. At the end of the week, the moon was lit on the left side and looked as if it had been cut in half.
How do scientists describe this stage of the moon phase cycle?

A. waning B. waxing
B. wasting C. warming

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.

waxing waning reflection

full moon new moon

1. As the moon phases move from the new moon to full moon, the moon is considered to be _______ or
getting bigger.
2. As the moon phases move from the full moon to new moon, the moon is considered to be ______ or
getting smaller.

3. The _______ of the light of the Sun on the Moon causes the phases of the moon.
4. _______ occurs when the bright side of the moon is facing away from the Earth.
5. ______ is the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon during this phase.

C. Direction: Identify each phases of the moon. Write your answer in a whole sheet of paper.
D. Explain how the phases of the moon change. ( 2 points )
Answer Key:

A. 1. c
2. b
3. d
4. d
5. a

B. 1. waxing
2. waning
3. reflection
4. new moon
5. full moon

C. 1. new moon
2. waxing crescent
3. first quarter
4. waxing gibbous
5. full moon
6. waning gibbous
7. last quarter
8. waning crescent

D. As the Moon circles the Earth, the amount of the lit side we see changes. These
changes are known as the phases of the Moon and it repeats in a certain way over
and over.