Res 2 Research Paper

CVCITC
Cagayan Valley Computer

and Information Technology College
#28 Carreon St., Centro East, Santiago City, Philippines
Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
A Capstone Project
Presented to the
Faculty of the College of Information Technology and Engineering
Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College, Inc.
Santiago City
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Communications Engineering
By
Ace Aether Taguinod
Jaysine Azogue
Arnel jim Talento
January 27 2023
1|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

CVCITC
DC- POWER MOTOR RAINWATER HARVESTER

Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Communication Engineering
CHAPTER I
Problem and Its Background
Introduction
Rapid manufacturing necessitates rapid resource consumption.
Electricity is one such important resource. Electricity is the primary
source of energy. All industrial effort depends on it. Living standards
are improving. Because the advancement of technology has resulted
in the use of appliances in our day to day lives, it is essential. As a
result, there is also a large number of options. In residential areas,
there has been an increase in electricity use. To be able to we are
now largely self-sufficient in terms of power due to rising demand.
Reliant on the extraction of energy non-conventional, green energy
sources.
Renewable energy is becoming the fastest growing energy type
as countries switch from fossils fuels to various renewable sources.
The benefits of obtaining energy from sources such as the sun, wind,
and water are trifold. Renewable energy is helping tackle climate
change, energy security, and energy access. A global transition to
renewable energy not only would combat climate change, but also
has the potential to close the gap between those with and without
electricity.

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There is a connection between access to electricity and the ability
for economic and human development to occur. According to
(González-Eguino, 2015). In today's world, over 1.4 billion people face
energy poverty. The challenge of energy poverty is concentrated in
rural areas, where 85% of the population lacks electricity access
(Stram, 2016). Rural renewable electrification programs are an
opportunity to help combat energy poverty. Rapid output necessitates
rapid resource use. The most important of these is electricity. The
lifeblood of any industrial work is electricity. The progress of
technology and the rising standard of living have made using
appliances a necessity in daily life. As a result, residential areas also
experience a significant increase in electricity use. We are now
heavily dependent on the extraction of power from unconventional,
renewable sources of energy in order to meet the rising power
demands.
This study aims to design, develop and implement a system that
manages the process of Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester to
harvest energy utilize the rain to generate power on households. This
work could be considered as a good alternative to charge and power
necessities in raining outdoor environment where areas always
encounter outages.

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Statement of the Problem
This study is designed to develop a Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
Specifically, it aims to present the following :
1. What are the practices and problems and issues encountered in Dc-
Power Motor Rainwater Harvester?
2. How much amount of power can the Dc-Power Motor Rainwater
Harvester and what application can it supply?
3. What extent is the developed Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
acceptable as a source of electricity in terms of?
3.1 Design and Durability
3.2 Construction
3.3 Safety
3.4 Usability

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Significance of the Study
The result of this study will be of great benefit to the following:
Household.They’ll have an assurance and be at ease where sudden and
long outage occurred. With this they’ll have an alternative energy to power up
electrical appliances.
farmers. This study will be an eye-opener and guide to them to better
understand that it is a need to implement this type of project. This will also
serve as a reference for further study and research about this problem for a
better solution or better improvement on this project.
Future Researchers. This study will help them to add existing literature and
references on the subjectivity of the development of similar study.
Scope and Limitations
This study is limited only for a single household and going to observe if
it can be used in the community. Also, the device can be used one at time to
maximize the efficiency of the stored energy.

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Definition of Terms
Pelton Wheel. Consisting of a row of double cup-shaped buckets arranged
around the rim of a wheel.
Gutter. During a storm, they effectively channel water flow from your roof,
through the downspouts.
Electrical components/enclosure. Attached to the turbine shaft to produce
electrical power; the enclosure will ensure the components stay dry in the wet
environment.
Dc Motor. It Operate equally in dynamic braking and reverse
Inverter. It serves an an emergency back up when there is power outage
Battery. Where the stored power that came from the dc-motor

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Conceptual Framework
Input Process
Output
 Policies and  Problems &

Needs Analysis  Dc-Power
procedures
Motor
 Problem and  Device Planning
Rainwater
issues Harvester
 Quick Design
 Review of
Related Studies
 Testing
Figure 1. Research Paradigm
Figure 1 presents the paradiagram of the study. The inputs included on the
input section are the independent variables of this study which are primarily
needed for the implementation, development and design of the project. The
process section shows the procedure to be done by the researchers to come
up with the output Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester.

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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
According to Campisano et al. (2017), practice of rainwater harvesting
can be traced back millennia, the degree of its modern implementation varies
greatly across the world, often with systems that do not maximize potential
benefits. With a global focus, the pertinent practical, theoretical and social
aspects of rainwater harvesting are reviewed in order to ascertain the state of
the art. Avenues for future research are also identified. A major finding is that
the degree of rainwater harvesting systems implementation and the
technology selection are strongly influenced by economic constraints and
local regulations. Moreover, despite design protocols having been set up in
many countries, recommendations are still often organized only with the
objective of conserving water without considering other potential benefits
associated with the multiple-purpose nature of rainwater harvesting. It is
suggested that future work on rainwater harvesting addresses three priority
challenges. Firstly, more empirical data on system operation is needed to
allow improved modelling by taking into account multiple objectives of
rainwater harvesting systems. Secondly, maintenance aspects and how they
may impact the quality of collected rainwater should be explored in the future
as a way to increase confidence on rainwater use. Finally, research should be

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devoted to the understanding of how institutional and socio-political support
can be best targeted to improve system efficacy and community acceptance.
According to Dominguez et al. (2017), Rainwater harvesting and
greywater reuse (GWR) are increasingly being considered at the building-
level to achieve multiple goals. Cost-benefit assessments facilitate decision-
making; however, most are focused on large-scale systems with limited
information available for households from developing countries. To better
understand the prioritization of costs and benefits by potential end-users in
this context, this paper presents an assessment of an RWH/GWR system in
low income, low consumption households in a social housing development in
Colombia. From an initial household consultation, preferences related to the
use of RWH/GWR were identified and three alternatives were proposed and
designed. In a follow-up consultation, potential end-users were engaged with
the cost-benefit of the proposed alternatives. Potential end-users prioritized
the selection of the system with potable water savings of 25%, a payback
period of 30 years, an internal return rate of 4.7%, and a Benefit/Cost ratio of
1.3. Of the three alternatives, this system had the median payback period,
highest investment, and highest maintenance cost, but also the highest
volumetric water saving and highest water and sewerage bill savings. In
contrast to findings from developed countries, this indicates that minimising
the cost may not be the primary decision making criteria in some developing
country contexts, where perhaps a greater value is placed on conserving
water resources.

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According to Agrill et al. (2017) The rapid urbanization and the constant
expansion of urban areas during the last decades have locally led to
increasing water shortage. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems have the
potential to be an important contributor to urban water self-sufficiency. The
goal of this study was to select an environmentally optimal RWH strategy in
newly constructed residential buildings linked to rainwater demand for laundry
under Mediterranean climatic conditions, without accounting for water from
the mains.
According to Amos et al. (2016), Rainwater harvesting (RWH) plays an
important role in increasing water security for individuals and governments.
The demand for tools to enable technical and economic analysis of RWH
systems has led to a substantial body of research in the recent past. This
paper focuses on the economic aspects of domestic RWH in urban and peri-
urban environments. In this regard, key issues are identified and discussed
including quality and quantity of harvested water, the water demand profile,
the scale of installation, interest rates, the period of analysis, real estate
value, and the water-energy-food nexus. Kenya and Australia are used as
reference points having different economies and opposing RWH policies. It
has been found that the previous studies on financial aspects of RWH
systems often had conflicting results. Most of the economic analyses have
ignored the full benefits that a RWH system can offer. In view of the varying
and conflicting results, there is a need to standardize the methods of
economic analysis of RWH systems.
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|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study used the developmental research design since it proposed a Dc-
Power Motor Rainwater Harvester and power up electrical household
appliances. The Dc-Power Motor Rain Harvester was categorically made to
provide energy as an alternative source of power to places that consistently
experience brownouts. The device was created using the method procedures
of Rapid Application Development. This is shown in the Flow Chart given in
Demo
Prototype
Cycles
Develop Refine
Figure 3.
Analysis &
Deployment Quick
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|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester Design
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Figure 3. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Analysis and Quick Design. The researchers gathered the data needed to
fulfill the requirements for the device; they decided on the quick design of the
system.
Prototype Cycle. The Prototype Cycle had three components, namely: 1)
the Develop Phase is where the device takes place to be developed, 2) the
Demo Phase, where the researchers demonstrated the developed device,
and 3) the Refine Phase where the researchers defined and decided for the
refinements and improvements of the device for better performance.
Testing. The developed device was now ready to be tested in its
environment. And the final and last phase will be the deployment which is not
part of this study
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Figure 4. Schematic Diagram
This figure 4 Schematic Diagram illustrates the circuit connection
where we see how the device process and the flow of the energy/power is
being formed.
BATTERY
Figure 5. Technical Framework
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This Figure 5 Technical Framework of this system is illustrated. when the rain
flows in the gutter it will automatically directed in the dc motor the flow pressure will make
the water turbine spin (It could possibly moderate to extreme) the harder the rain the
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Prototype Design
Inverter
BATTERY
12V
Turbine
DC
Figure 6. Prototype
This Figure 6 Prototype diagram shows the flow of the prototype, how it
works from the start until the end. At the start, rainfall is directed to gutter-
downspout connector and make the water turbine spin and generate power
also the amount of energy is directed to the battery. At long last used an
inverter to convert dc power stored in the battery to convert into ac and turn
on electrical appliances.
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Cost of peripherals/devices
Table 1. Device Requirement
REQUIREMENT QTY UNIT COST
Kirin inverter 1 ₱999
Pelton Wheel 1 ₱300
Knight Battery 1 ₱288
DC-Motor 1 ₱450
Research Environment. The study was conducted in San Isidro, Isabela.
Research Respondents. The output of this study was tested in a single
household in San Isidro Isabela where the device was executed. More so, the
project was evaluated by a technical expert.
Research Instrument
This study makes used the following data gathering instruments.
Interview Guide. This was the main data gathering instrument used in this
study to obtain detailed information on the existing policies, practices,
procedures, problems, issues in observing the performance of Dc-Power
Motor Generator.The results of the interview were the basis of the core
modules of the developed device.
Questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire are essential information in
observing if the device is up to standard
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CHAPTER IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
1. Features of the Proposed System
Picture 1. Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
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1.1 Dc Motor
The main source of power input. The dc motor rotate with the use of rainwater
that converts mechanical to electrical energy.
Picture 2. Dc motor of the Rainwater Harvester
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1.2 Battery
The Storage power of the device. Once the battery is charged the battery can
be disconnected from the device and use the generated power for later used.
Picture 3. Connections of the battery with the dc-motor
1.3 Inverter
The inverter changes DC power from a battery into conventional AC
power that you can use to operate all kinds of devices.
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Picture 4. Inverter using the stored power in the battery
1.4 Wooden Enclosure
It holds the inverter, dc motor, turbine, and the battery inside to protect the
components from moist. It has one hole in front to insert the holding metal of
the turbine and at the back is where you insert the plug to the socket.
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Picture 5. T-Final form of the prototype
2. Evaluation of the proponents as to the technical performance of the
proposed system.
Upon the acceptance of the proposed project from the initial Research
Defense that took place last semester, we started incorporating the additional
ideas (Inverter). Finding the materials was the problem we encountered.
Construction of the project was delayed so many times because of these
dilemmas.
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Once we overcame those and finally had all the components we needed, we
started the construction. We prioritized the connection of the dc motor and the
battery. Once that was secured, we started it immediately.
The main problem we encountered was when we are ready to finalize our
device and decide on how we want it to form. Since we did not have a 3D
printer for the turbine of our device, we decided to customized it. We thought
that it’s very practical and durable which suit our device.
Overall, we are satisfied in the outcome of our device as it is still in its
prototype form and we are open to further improvements in the future.
3. Evaluation on the acceptability of the proposed project as to the
following criteria.
These are tallied and calculated with the data gathered from 10 respondents
of the questionnaire we adapted to evaluate the projects’ Design and
Durability, Construction, and Safety.
Table 3. Mean Score on the Evaluation on the Acceptability of the Proposed

Project according to Design and Durability
Indicators Respondents Technical Expert
Mea DI Mean DI
n
1 The design is suited for proposed Strongly Strongly
3.8
project. Agree 3.75 Agree
2 Parts/supplies/materials of the Agree Agree
trainer are available in electrical
3.4 3.38
stores.
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3 The component parts of the trainer Strongly Strongly

are strategically located and Agree Agree
3.7 3.5
visible
4 The component parts of the Strongly Strongly
3.55 3.63
device are attached firmly. Agree Agree
5 The component parts of the trainer Strongly Agree
3.5 3.38
are replaceable. Agree
Overall Mean 3.59 Strongly 3.53 Strongly
Agree Agree
Legend: 3.50– 4.0= Strongly Agree; 2.50 – 3.49 = Agree; 1.50 - 2.49 -= Slightly Agree; and 1.0 -1.49=
Disagree
The mean score on the evaluation of the proposed system according to its
design and durability is shown in the table above. Since both groups of
respondents' overall mean scores for the mentioned indicators were 3.59 and
3.53, respectively, which were both interpreted as "Strongly Agree," it shows
that both groups of respondents indicated that the proposed system was
durable. Additionally, "The design is suitable for the planned project." had the
highest mean score for both groups of respondents, 3.8 and 3.75 respectively,
which are both translated as "Strongly Agree." Even if all provided indicators
pointed to excellent outcomes, it should be, noted that "Parts, supplies, and
materials of the trainer are available in electrical stores." received the lowest
mean score of 3.4 and 3.38.
Project according to Construction

Mean DI Mean DI
1 The set-up of the mock-up is Strongly Strongly
3.60
well-organized. Agree 3.63 Agree
2 The cabinet/box containing the 3.55 Strongly 3.63 Strongly
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trainer is properly built. Agree Agree

3 The attachments of the Strongly Strongly
component parts are neatly Agree Agree
3.55 3.63
arranged.
4 All the attachments are Strongly Strongly
3.70 3.75
purposeful and functional. Agree Agree
5 The mock-up is portable. Strongly Strongly
3.75 3.87
Agree Agree
Overall Mean Strongly 3.70 Strongly
3.63 Agree Agree
Disagree
The mean score for the proposed project's evaluation based on its
construction is shown in the table above. It can be seen that both group of
respondents revealed that the proposed system was well-constructed since it
vouched high perceptions among the given indicators with overall mean score
of 3.63 and 3.70 which is both equated as “Strongly Agree”. Furthermore,
“The mock-up is portable.” got the highest mean score of 3.75 and 3.80 from
both group of respondents which is both interpreted as “Strongly Agree”.
Despite the fact that all given indicators vouched high results, it can be also
noted that two of the indicators got the lowest mean score of 3.55 for regular
respondents and three indicators with the mean score of 3.63.
Project according to Safety
Indicators Respondents Technical

Expert
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Mea DI Mean DI
n
1 The mock-up stand/frame/base is Strongly Strongly
safe to use. 3.7 Agree Agree
3.75
2 The mock-up is equipped with a Strongly
Agree
3.6 3.38
safety device. Agree
3 It is portable so that it can be easily Agree
place in safe area to avoid Agree
3.35 3.00
hazardous incidents.
4 It protects users against making Strongly
Strongly
errors because It is easily to control Agree
Agree
3.65 3.5
and operate.
5 Easy to replace defective parts Agree
without arising problem because of
Agree
detailed information of appropriate
3.3 3.00
materials and diagram.
Overall Mean Strongly 3.33 Agree
3.52
Agree
Disagree
The mean rating on the proposed project's safety evaluation is shown in the
table above. With an aggregate mean score of 3.52 for regular respondents,
which was equated to "Strongly Agree," and 3.33 for technical experts, which
was equated to "Agree," it is clear that both groups of respondents indicated
that the proposed system was secure. Additionally, "The mock-up stand,
frame, and base is safe to use." had the highest mean score for both
respondents, with scores of 3.7 and 3.75, respectively, indicating that both
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respondents "Strongly Agree." Even if all of the provided indicators pointed to
excellent outcomes, it should be highlighted that "Easy to replace broken
parts without arising problem because of precise information of appropriate
materials
Table 6. Overall Mean Score on the summary of evaluation of the
Acceptability of the Proposed Project
Mean DI Mea DI
1 Design and Strongly Agree Strongly Agree

3.59
Durability 3.53
2 Construction 3.63 Strongly Agree 3.70 Strongly Agree
3 Safety 3.52 Strongly Agree 3.33 Agree
Overall Mean 3.58 Strongly Agree 3.52 Strongly Agree
Disagree
The mean score for both the normal responders and the technical specialists
on the overall Evaluation of the Proposed Project is shown in the table above.
The ultimate equivalent score of 3.58 and 3.52, respectively, indicates that the
proposed project is accepted and extremely acceptable, as determined by
adding up the overall mean scores of all the previous functionality.
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CHAPTER V
Conclusion and Recommendation
Conclusion
Based on the findings of the study the following conclusions were drawn:
1. The developed project addressed the concern and problems of sudden
brownouts in residential area.
2. The finished project was carefully observed and evaluated several times. In
the end, it proved to be effective and efficient. Every project feature that was
intended is implemented and provides the promised service.
3. According to responses and technical experts, the proposed project was
deemed acceptable in terms of design and durability, construction,
functioning, and safety. The technical specialists, however, backed a lower
feeling of safety.
Recommendations
In light of the findings and conclusion of the study, the following was
forwarded as the recommendation and improvement of the study:
1. In the case of the current system, we used our best judgment to
determine where the water stream should strike the turbine in order to achieve
the largest stall torque and RPM values. If this undertaking were to
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Continued testing and study into the best impact zones on the environment
would be beneficial.
2. A customized case for the device while considering its safety for any
hazardous accidents in its environment. A material that can withstand different
climate conditions since this device is made for the outdoors.
3. Consider alternatives for rare materials of the device to ensure an
easier and more accessible replacement parts during its maintenance.
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References
Cobb, B. R., & Sharp, K. V. (2013). Impulse (Turgo and Pelton) turbine
performance characteristics and their impact on pico-hydro installations.
Renewable Energy, 50, 959–964.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.010
Performance assessment and life cycle analysis of potable water production
from harvested rainwater by a decentralized system.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652617328718#b
bib1
Gkavanasios, J. (2017, September 18). Pelton Turbine[SolidWorks Part].
GrabCad.Golder Associates. (2012). Liberty, N. E. W., Mine, G.,
Environmental, P., & Statement, I. Section B: Surface Water Assessment
Report
González-Eguino, M. (2015). Energy poverty: An overview. Renewable and

Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 377–385.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.013
Green Energy. (n.d.). Retrieved March 21, 2018, from

http://www.partnerliberia.org
Kanth, B. P., Ashwani., & Sharma, S. (2012). House Hold Power Generation
Using Rain Water. The International Journal of Engineering, 1(2), 77–80.
Retrieved from www.theijes.com
Okot, D. K. (2013). Review of small hydropower technology. Renewable and

Sustainable Energy Reviews, 26, 515-520.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.006
Urmee, T., & Md, A. (2016). Social, cultural and political dimensions of off-grid
renewable energy programs in developing countries, 93, 159–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.040
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Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester
Questionnaire
Dear Respondents,
The undersigned are currently conducting research entitled “Dc-Power Motor
Rainwater Harvester” as a part of the requirements in research.
In this regard, we have chosen you as one of the respondents of this research
study. All you have to do is base your answer with your honest opinion or
jugdements. Rest assured that all the information you give would be kept with utmost
confidentiality.
Thank you very much.
Ace Aether Taguinod
Jaysine Azoge
Arnel Talento
Researchers
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Name (Optional): _________________________________ Age: _____ Date: __________
Sex: [ ] Male [ ] Female
Please rate each of the items with the scale shown below:
4- Strongly Agree 3- Agree 2 – Slightly Agree 1- Disagree
4 3 2 1
DESIGN AND DURABILITY
1. The Design is suited for proposed project
2. Parts/supplies/materials of the trainer are available in electrical

store
3. The component parts of the device are attached firmly
4. The component part of the trainer are replaceable
CONSTRUCTION
1. The set-up of the mock-up is well organized
2. The attachments of the component parts are neatly arranged
3. All the attachments are purposeful and functional
4. The mock-up is portable
FUNCTIONALITY
1. The project is effective for instructional use.
2. The project can perform the desired activities
3. The project is easy to operate
SAFETY
1. It is portable so that can be easily place in safe area to avoid
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hazardous incidents
2. Easy to replace defective parts without arising problem because of

detailed information of appropriate materials and diagram.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
31

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CVCITC

Cagayan Valley Computer

Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

Faculty of the College of Information Technology and Engineering

Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College, Inc.

of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Communications Engineering

Ace Aether Taguinod

Arnel jim Talento

1|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

DC- POWER MOTOR RAINWATER HARVESTER

Problem and Its Background

Rapid manufacturing necessitates rapid resource consumption.

Electricity is one such important resource. Electricity is the primary

source of energy. All industrial effort depends on it. Living standards

are improving. Because the advancement of technology has resulted

in the use of appliances in our day to day lives, it is essential. As a

result, there is also a large number of options. In residential areas,

there has been an increase in electricity use. To be able to we are

now largely self-sufficient in terms of power due to rising demand.

Reliant on the extraction of energy non-conventional, green energy

Renewable energy is becoming the fastest growing energy type

as countries switch from fossils fuels to various renewable sources.

and water are trifold. Renewable energy is helping tackle climate

change, energy security, and energy access. A global transition to

2|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

There is a connection between access to electricity and the ability

for economic and human development to occur. According to

(González-Eguino, 2015). In today's world, over 1.4 billion people face

energy poverty. The challenge of energy poverty is concentrated in

rural areas, where 85% of the population lacks electricity access

(Stram, 2016). Rural renewable electrification programs are an

opportunity to help combat energy poverty. Rapid output necessitates

rapid resource use. The most important of these is electricity. The

lifeblood of any industrial work is electricity. The progress of

technology and the rising standard of living have made using

appliances a necessity in daily life. As a result, residential areas also

experience a significant increase in electricity use. We are now

heavily dependent on the extraction of power from unconventional,

renewable sources of energy in order to meet the rising power

This study aims to design, develop and implement a system that

manages the process of Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester to

harvest energy utilize the rain to generate power on households. This

work could be considered as a good alternative to charge and power

necessities in raining outdoor environment where areas always

3|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

Statement of the Problem

This study is designed to develop a Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

Specifically, it aims to present the following :

Power Motor Rainwater Harvester?

2. How much amount of power can the Dc-Power Motor Rainwater

Harvester and what application can it supply?

3. What extent is the developed Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

acceptable as a source of electricity in terms of?

3.1 Design and Durability

4|Dc-Power Motor Rainwater Harvester

Significance of the Study

The result of this study will be of great benefit to the following:

Household.They’ll have an assurance and be at ease where sudden and

farmers. This study will be an eye-opener and guide to them to better

better solution or better improvement on this project.

references on the subjectivity of the development of similar study.