Brief information about the Republic of Azerbaijan:

K.a: The Republic of Azerbaijan is located on the border of the

European and Asian continents, in the eastern part of the South
Caucasus, on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The capital city is
Baku. The total length of its borders is 3,472 km, and it shares borders
with five countries: the Republic of Turkey, the Russian Federation,
the Republic of Georgia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the
Republic of Armenia. The population is more than 10 million people.
"The Land of Fire," with its ancient history and rich cultural heritage,
stands out for its beautiful nature. All sectors are developing in our
country under the leadership of President Ilham Aliyev, a worthy
successor to the political course of the Great Leader of the
Azerbaijani people, Heydar Aliyev. Azerbaijan, renowned worldwide
as an oil and gas country, plays a significant role in the development
of the region, asserting itself as the leading state in the South
Caucasus.
Brief information about the city of Ganja and its history:

K.a. Ganja is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, situated at the

foothills of the Lesser Caucasus, in the Ganja-Kazakh plain, on both
banks of the Ganjachay river. The territory of Ganja city covers 0.125
square kilometers. The city comprises of six settlements and four
administrative territorial districts. The population is 330,300 people.
Located on the ancient "Silk Road," Ganja holds a significant
geopolitical and strategic position.
Archaeological excavations, research, and scientific studies provide
evidence of Ganja's 4,000-year history. Ganja, which has changed its
location at least five times since its establishment, served as a central
city and capital for the states that emerged in this region during
different historical periods, starting from the second half of the 10th
century. The Ganja Khanate, which existed from 1747 to 1804, was
established in the city of Ganja and encompassed the surrounding
areas. Ganja was also the initial capital of the Azerbaijan Democratic
Republic, the first democratic state in the East, which existed from
1918 to 1920.
As the second-largest city in modern Azerbaijan, Ganja holds a
significant position in the scientific, cultural, and economic
development of the republic. Ganja was honored with the title of
"Youth Capital of Europe" in 2016, Capital of Culture of the
Commonwealth of Independent States in 2017, and "Sports City of
Europe" in 2019. Over the years, the city has hosted numerous large-
scale local and international events.
Ganja has a rich history as an ancient center of science and education
in Azerbaijan. It is home to the Ganja branch of ANAS (Azerbaijan
National Academy of Sciences), three higher educational institutions
(Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Ganja State University,
Azerbaijan University of Technology), and two secondary specialized
educational institutions (Ganja State Regional College under Ganja
State University, Ganja Medical College). The city also boasts 45
secondary schools and 42 preschool educational institutions.
Ganja places special emphasis on the development of sports and the
well-being of its population.
The city takes great pride in its cultural heritage. Notable figures such
as Nizami Ganjavi, a visionary thinker ahead of his time, Mahsati
Ganjavi, a prominent representative of the Muslim renaissance, and
Mirza Shafi Vazeh, an outstanding figure in 18th-19th century
Azerbaijani literature, have all hailed from the land of Ganja.

There is a plethora of historical monuments, museums, modern

cultural centers, and recreational parks in Ganja. These structures
serve as testaments to the city's ancient history and showcase its
cultural heritage.
Notable historical monuments in Ganja include:
Ancient Ganja Castle (X-XII centuries)
Tomb of the "Jomard Gassab" (9th century)
Shah Abbas - Juma Mosque (1601 – 1606)
"Chokek Hamam" (1606)
Ugurlu Khan Caravanserai (XVII century)
Shah Abbas Caravanserai (XVII century)
Bottle House (1966-1967)
Tomb of Javad Khan (II of 2005)
Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum Complex
Nizami Ganjavi Museum
Museum of History and Local Studies
Azerbaijan People's Republic Museum
Ganja Castle Gates Museum of Archeology and Ethnography
Mirza Shafi Vazeh Museum
Mahsati Ganjavi Center
Heydar Aliyev Center
Heydar Aliyev Park-Alley Complex
"Khan Bagi" Recreation Park
"Ganjachay" Park-Boulevard Complex
Ganja State Drama Theater
Ganja State Philharmonic named after F. Amirov

K.a: According to history, it is evident that the population of Ganja

city has consistently demonstrated loyalty to national and moral
values, as well as embraced tolerant traditions. For many years,
representatives of various nations have coexisted in this city and
maintained friendly relations. The presence of religious temples and
other historical monuments in Ganja serves as a testament to this
harmonious coexistence.

“Imamzade" Religious Pilgrimage Complex - VIII

Kazakhs mosque - 1880,
Bala Bagman Mosque - 1884
Kirikhli Mosque - 1880
Shahsevanlar Mosque - 1882
Kizil Hajili – 1877
Zarrabi Mosque - XVII century
Ozan Mosque - 1884,
Khalfali Mosque - 1884
Huseyniyya Mosque - 1825
Sharafkhanli Mosque - XIX century
Moll-a Jalilli (Imamli) mosque - XIX century;
St. Johann Church 1633 (18th century)
German Lutheran Church (1885),
Alexander Nevsky Russian Orthodox Church (1887).
Workshop of "Zinger" brothers

K.a: It is noteworthy that to this day, Ganja continues to be home to

representatives of diverse nations who live together in an atmosphere
of friendship and brotherhood, while preserving their respective
religious holidays and national traditions. The city is host to the Ganja
Russian Community and Jewish Religious Communities, which
actively contribute to the cultural fabric of Ganja.
 ***
Ganja and its surroundings are widely regarded as one of the premier
tourism destinations in Azerbaijan. This reputation is not solely due to
its rich historical and cultural heritage, but also its breathtaking
natural landscapes, diverse flora, and fauna. The captivating lakes and
forests within the expansive Goygol National Park are renowned
worldwide for their beauty and abundance. The formation history of
the lakes is also remarkable. Following the earthquake of 1139,
Mount Kepaz collapsed, resulting in the blocking of the Agsu River
and the creation of seven lakes.
As the birthplace of the genius poet Nizami, Ganja continues to attract
travelers from all corners of the globe. The city boasts an international
airport and a railway station, facilitating convenient access for
visitors. Every year, approximately 2,000 tourists from over 30
countries choose to explore the wonders of Ganja. To accommodate
these visitors, the city offers more than 10 modern hotels that provide
comfortable accommodations.

***
Ganja stands as one of the country's major industrial cities. In 2022,
the total output capacity of the city reached 1,251,811,000 manats
(equivalent to 750 million dollars). Throughout the year, economic
entities within Ganja's industrial sector contributed to the production
of industrial goods and the provision of services valued at 643.2
million manats (approximately 380 million dollars).
"Azeraluminium" LLC
"Ganja Appliance Manufacturing Factory" OJSC
"Ganja Automobile Factory" Production Union
"Ganja Textile" OJSC
"Ganja Wine - 2" OJSC
"NB Purchase and Trade" LLC

K.a.: In 2022, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises operating

in Ganja achieved exports worth 160 million dollars and imports
worth 210 million dollars.
The import and export activities are conducted with various countries,
including the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the
Republic of Turkey, the Republic of Georgia, and the People's
Republic of China.
During the same year, "Azeraluminium" LLC, specifically, exported
products valued at 351,450 dollars to the People's Republic of China
and imported goods worth 23,640,349 dollars from the same country.

In 2022, "Ganja Wine - 2" OJSC successfully exported products

valued at 11,500 dollars to the People's Republic of China.
On the other hand, "Technosteel-G" LLC, a manufacturer of roofing
and tiles, imported products worth 1,242,000 dollars from the People's
Republic of China. Furthermore, Ganja is currently witnessing the
establishment of numerous new production enterprises. For instance,
the construction of "AzerBlast" LLC, which aims to produce civil
explosives with an annual capacity of 31,000 tons, is underway.
Additionally, the basalt processing plant, "Azerbazalt" LLC, is being
developed. The long-term plan includes exporting the products
manufactured by these factories to countries worldwide.

***
Today, Azerbaijan is experiencing rapid development and progress.
The liberation of our lands, which had been under occupation for
nearly 30 years, during the Patriotic War that commenced on
September 27, 2020, and lasted for 44 days, marked a significant
milestone in our country's history. As a result, Azerbaijan has entered
a new era of growth and transformation.
Ganja, a prominent industrial city of Azerbaijan, now serves as a vital
logistics center for the implementation of extensive construction and
restoration projects in the Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur economic
regions. This role is crucial in facilitating the progress and
development of these areas.

***
Ganja, with its rich historical heritage, is not only a city of ancient
significance but also exudes a vibrant and youthful spirit. It captivates
visitors with its enigmatic atmosphere, delectable cuisine, and warm
and hospitable people. Exploring the city will leave you with
delightful and lasting memories, evoking a sense of joy and creating
unforgettable experiences.