REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

by José A. Pincheira, Gustavo J. Parra-Montesinos, Chu-Kia Wang

and Charles G. Salmon

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Figure 21.1.1 Common concrete-steel composite members.

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Figure 21.2.1 Composite action in flexural members.

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Figure 21.2.2 Interface shear force at a section in a composite beam.

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Figure 21.2.3 Calculation of interface shear force between two sections in a composite beam.

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Figure 21.3.1 Equivalent shrinkage-induced force in composite section.

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Figure 21.3.2 Cross section for composite beam of Example 21.3.1.

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Figure 21.4.1 Types of composite columns.

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 ns n
columns.

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Figure 21.5.2 Effective shear area Aw and effective web width bwE.

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Figure 21.5.3 Load introduction length and stud spacing requirements in concrete-encased steel composite columns.

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Figure 21.5.4 Cross section of concrete-encased steel composite column of Example 21.5.1.

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Figure 21.5.5 Strains, stresses, and forces for calculation of Pns–Mn in Example 21.5.1.

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Figure 21.5.6 Stresses, resultant forces, and moments for steel section in Example 21.5.1.

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Figure 21.5.7 Connection between steel beam and composite column of Example 21.5.2.

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Figure 21.5.8 Headed stud layout in composite column of Example 21.5.2.

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Figure 21.5.9 Beam-column connection and transfer of forces between steel shape and concrete encasing for Example 21.5.3.

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Figure 21.6.1 Strain and stress distribution at nominal strength for circular CFT column section.

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Figure 21.6.2 Strains and stresses for calculation of Pns–Mn in Example 21.6.1.

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Figure 21.7.1 Typical details for through-beam connections between steel beams and concreteencased steel composite columns.

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Figure 21.7.2 Steel beam-to-CFT column moment connection.

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TABLE 21.5.1 STRAINS, STRESSES AND FORCES IN REINFORCING BARS OF EXAMPLE 21.5.1

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TABLE 21.5.2 STRAINS, STRESSES AND FORCES IN STEEL SHAPE OF EXAMPLE 21.5.1

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TABLE 21.6.1 WIDTH-TO-THICKNESS RATIO LIMITS (b/t OR D/t) FOR CFT MEMBERS

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