DETAILED LESSON PLAN

IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EXPLORATORY

Prepared by: DAISY LYN V. DE LARA

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:

A. Explain the uses of farm tools and equipment
B. Identify the different farm tools
C. Appreciate the essential use of each tools and equipment

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Farm Tools and Equipment and their classification and maintenance
Values: Appreciation
Learning Competencies:Critical thinking,Reading skills and Performace skills
References: KONG,A., SAN DIEGO.,FRANCISCO, J., DELA CRUZ, N., MENDOZA E.
K to Basic Education Program Learning Materials for Grade 7 and 8- TLE -
Agricultural Fishery and Arts- Horti- Crop Production,Division of Oriental Mindoro,
FFHNAS,Sta Maria, Bulacan, MMFSL,Malolos City,TSF,Tanauan City

III. PROCEDURE

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities

“Good Morning class!” Good Morning Ma’am!

“Let us pray first, anyone who wants to (One of the student will lead the prayer)
lead the prayer?”

Please arrange your chair according to (Students arrange their chairs)

your row”
“You may now take your seat” Thank you Ma’am
“Monitor, may I know who are the absent (The class Monitor will stand and tell the
for today?” absentee)
Thank you, Monitor

“Did I give you an assignment last No, Ma’am

meeting?”

“Alright, since we don’t have any Yes ma’am!

assignment, who can still remember what we
have discussed last meeting?

Yes, _____ Ma’am last meeting we discussed about the

Introduction of Agriculture
“Thank you_____”
“So what you have learned in introduction of
agriculture?”
Anybody? Yes ____ I have learned that the Agriculture is a
process of cultivating the land for crop
production.
“Very good!
Who else?”

Yes ____ Agriculture plays a vital role in our daily life.

“alright thank you, I hope you’ve learned a

lot from Introduction of agriculture”.

“alright, let’s move on to our new lesson”

B. Lesson Proper

a. Motivation
“Who among you here have farms? How Yes, we have garden in our house ma’am.
about gardens beside your houses?”
“What crops are planted which is common Okra
in your barangay or town? Have you tried Eggplant
planting your own crops? What are the tools Tomato
and equipment that you use in planting your Corn
crops?”
Spade
hand Trowel
hand cultivator
Scythe
shovel
rake

“Thank you class! All of your answers are

correct because we have a lot of different
kinds of farms tools and equipment use in
planting crops. And we can also classify
according to its uses.”

“But Let’s have a game first”

b. Activity
“Farm Tools Edition”
Guess the name.

No. 1 Bolo

No. 2
Rake

No.3

Pruning shear

No.4

Harrow
No.5

Hand Tractor

c. Analysis

How do you find our activity it is difficult? No Ma’am

“Class when you hear the word FARM
TOOLS, what comes into your mind?
How about EQUIPMENT? Anyone?”
(Pick 2 students to answer)
(students will raise their hands and answer)
Tools are used in planting plants and
vegetables ma’am.
Equipment also used in farm production like
for example the farm machineries ma’am.

Very Good Class! I think you are really

interested in our topic today.
“And now, please listen attentively because
after the discussion we will have a short
quiz”.

“Today our topic is all about THE

DIFFERENT FARM TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT AND THEIR
CLASSIFICATIONS”

(The teacher states the lesson objectives) (students listen to the lesson objectives)

d. Abstraction
FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT AND
THEIR CLASSIFICATION

“Farm Tools and Equipment” 1. Sickle

Farm tools and equipment play a very 2. Knives
important role in every farm practice and 3. Pruning shears
operation. Hence, as a learner you should be 4. Axe
able to know, identify, and learn their uses to 5. Bolo
become a successful farmer someday. 6. Grab-hoe
7. Hand trowel
What are the different farm tools and 8. Hand cultivator
equipment? 9. Pick Mattock
10. Crowbar
11. Spade
12. Dibbler or dibble
13. Hand trowel
14. Shovel
15. Wheelbarrow
16. Hand fork
 17. Sprinkler
18. Rake
19. Plow
20. Harrow
21. Rotavator
22. Combined Harvester
23. Hand tractor
24. Four Wheeled hand tractor

Very good! Alright, now let’s classify them

according to its uses”

Classification of Farm Tools and

Equipment:

1. Hand tools are the simplest tools since

they are used with your bare hands in
performing farm operation and practices in a
small farm or vegetable garden in the
backyard or in school.

A. Cutting tools
1. Sickle
2. Knives
3. Pruning shears
4. Axe
5. Bolo

B. Digging tools
1. Grab-hoe
2. Hand trowel
3. Hand cultivator
4. Shovel
5. Pick Mattock
6. Crowbar
7. Spade
8. Dibbler or dibble

C. Lifting tools
1. Hand trowel
2. Shovel
3. Wheelbarrow
4. Hand fork
5. Sprinkler
6. Pail or can

D. Leveling tools
Rake

2. Farm Implements these are accessories

which are pulled by working animals or
mounted machineries (hand tractor,tractor)
and which are usually used in preparation of
land. These are usually made of special kind
of metal.
A. Plow
B. Harrow
C. Rotavator
3. Farm Machinery means all the machines
and tools that are used in the
production,harvesting, and care of farm
products, and includes trailers that are used
to transport agricultural produce or
agricultural production materials between a
local place of storage or supply and the farm,
agricultural tractors,threshing
machinery,hay-baling machinery,corn
shellers,hammermills,and machinery used in
the production of horticultural,agricultural,
and vegetable products.

A. Combined Harvester
B. Hand tractor
C. Four Wheeled hand tractor

e. Application
“You will be grouped into 6 groups. Start by
counting 1-6. Each group has the Group 1- Cutting Tools
corresponding classification and will report Sickle/scythe -is a hand tool that has a curved
that uses of the farm tools and equipment blade attached to a short handle which is used
that you have answered.” for harvesting grains or cutting grasses.
Group 1- Cutting tools Bolo- is a large cutting tool used for cutting
Group 2 - Digging tools tall grasses and weeds and cutting branches of
Group 3- Lifting tools trees.
Group 4- Leveling tools Pruning shears- is a type of scissors used for
Group 5- Farm Implements basic maintenance tasks like cutting small
Group 6- Farm Machinery branches,twigs and leaves.
Axe- is an implement used to split and cut a
bigger post.
Knives -are cutting tools used for cutting
planting materials,grafting, marcotting,
budding, and for performing other operations
in horticulture.

Group 2- Digging Tools

Grubhoe - is a heavy hoe used for breaking
hard topsoil and pulverzing soil.
Pick Mattock- is a digging tool with a pointed
head at one end and a transverse blade at the
other.
Hand trowel- is a gardening tool which is
used for loosening the soil,digging small
holes, transplanting seedlings,and other
similar tasks.
Crowbar- is a tool used for digging big holes
and for digging out big stones and stumps.
Hand cultivator- is a gardening tool used for
cultivating the garden pot by loosening and
removing weeds around the plant.
Spade- is a gardening tool with a flat and
sharp edge which is used for digging or
loosening soil.
Shovel - is a tool for digging, lifting, moving
bulky materials from one place to
another,removing trash,and mixing soil
media.
 Group 3- Lifting Tools
Hand Trowel- is a gardening tool which is
used for loosening the soil ,digging small
holes,transplanting seedlings,and other
similar tasks.
Hand fork- is a gardening tool with sharp
tines which makes it easy to prick into the soil
(moist soil) making it suitable for
planting ,transplanting,weeding and mixing
additives into the soil.
Shovel - is a tool for digging ,lifting, and
moving bulky materials from one place to
another,removing trash and mixing soil
media.
Wheelbarrow- is a hand-propelled vehicle
used for hauling trash, manure,
fertilizers,planting materials and other
equipment.
Pail or can - is a container used for hauling
soil, compost, chemical fertilizers and even
water.

Group 4- Leveling Tools

Rake- is a long handled tool used for cleaning
the ground by gathering the leaves and
loosening or leveling the soil.

Group 5- Farm Implements

Plow - farm implement pulled by either a
working animal or a tractor. It is specifically
used for tilling large areas,making furrows
and inters row cultivation.
Harrow- is the native wooden harrow is made
of wood with ,metal teeth and pulled by a
carabao,while the disc harrow is made of
metal mounted to a tractor.Harrows are used
for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
Rotavator- is an important implement
mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.

Group 6- Farm Machinery

Combined Harvester- is a machine which is
used in harvesting grain crops.It is the
combination of harvesting-
reaping,threshing,and winnowing. It is one of
the most economically important labor-
saving inventions,enabling a small fraction of
the population to be engaged in agriculture.
Hand Tractor
Four Wheeled Tractor.

“Thank you class, all that you mentioned are

correct. There are different classifications of
farm tools and equipment, and you already
know their uses. And there are some tools
that have more than one classifications such
as the shovel which can be used for digging
as well as used for lifting.”

“So am I understood?”
Yes Ma’am
 “I know you learned a lot from this day’s
discussion, so anyone who can summarize
the lesson?”
Call 2 students to summarize the topic.
Yes _____
(students will raise their hands)
Farm tools and equipment play a very
important role in every farm practice and
operation. There are different classification of
farm tools which are cutting tools, digging
tools, lifting tools, evelin, tools, farm
implements and farm machinery with
different important uses in farming.

“Very good! Thank you.”

“yes, ma’am!”
“Is everything clear class?” “none ma’am
“Do you have any questions?”

IV.EVALUATION
Please get 1/4 sheet of paper for our short
quiz. And answer the following questions.

1. These are the simplest tools since they are 1. Hand tools
used with your bare hands in performing F 2 .Farm Implements
farm operation and practices in a small 3-5 Hand trowel
farm or vegetable garden in the backyard or Shovel
in school. Wheelbarrow
2. These are accessories which are pulled by Hand fork
working animals or mounted machineries Sprinkler
(hand tractor, tractor) and which are Pail or can
usually used in preparation of land. These 6-10 Cutting Tools
are usually made of special kind of metal. Digging Tools
3 - 5 Give at least 3 example of lifting tools. Lifting Tools
6 - 10 Give 5 classification of farm tools and Leveling tools
equipment Farm Implements
Farm Machinery
V.ASSIGNMENT
For your assignment please research on the
maintenance of FARM TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
Write it in a 1 whole sheet of paper.

That’s all for today. See you all again next Good bye and Thank you Ma’am!!
meeting! Class Dismissed. Good bye class!