A cylindrical tank with 10 inches inside diameter contains Design a vertical steel cylindrical water tank 30 meters Determine

Design a vertical steel cylindrical water tank 30 meters Determine the bursting steam pressure of a spherical steel shell What is the longitudinal stress in a water pipe, which A Boiler tubes with diameter of 50mm (ID) are used in

Thin-Wall Pressure Vessel Thick-wall Pressure Vessel oxygen gas at 2400 psi. Calculate the required wall in diameter and 45 meters high. Consider the pressure with diameter of loinches and made of ¼, thick plate. the is 8 inches in diameter and 0.24inch es thick if it is handling 20 MPa of steam. Determine the thickness of tubes

* The ratio of wall thickness and The ratio of wall thickness and thickness (in mm) under stress of 28000 psi. variation in the water to follow a straight line from joint efficiency is at 70% and the tensile strength is 60 Ksi. carrying a fluid at a pressure of 200 psi? necessary for an allowable stress of 80 MPa.

diameter is less than 0.07 diameter is greater than 0.07 Given: the edge of the top to the center of the bottom. the Given: Given: Given:

therefore, di: 10in St = 28000 psi allowable stress is 120 MPa. Find the thickness of the Di: 10in E = 707. = 0. 70 Di: 8in P: 200 psi Di = 50 mm St: 80 MPa
therefore.

t P = 2500 psi steel plate required. t = 1/4 = 0. 25in St: 60 Ksi = 60 000 psi t: 0.25in P = 20 MPa
- 40.07 ¥70.07
D Required: Given: Required: Required: Required:

Thin-Wall Pressure Vessel Formulas: Thin-walled Sphere Formula: Thick-wall Pressure Vessel Formulas Wall thickness =? Di = 30m St = 120 MPa Pressure =? Stress =? thickness =?

A. Circumferential or Tangential Stress PD; A. Lame's equation Solution: h = 45m Solution: Solution: Solution:
St =
St: Pdi Pri 4t Stt Pi t. PDI (2500 psi) (10in ✗ 25.4mm) Required: µ 4tStE . 4/0.25in) (60000 psi)/0.70) PDI (200 psi) (sin) t.. PDi = (20 MPa) (50mm)
E. I - 1 St =
It t Considering Joint Efficiency: 2 St - Pi 1st 2/28000 ps-1 wall thickness =? Di 10in 4t 410.25in) 1St 2/80 MPa)

If joint efficiency is considered PD: B. Cylinders subject to Internal and External Pressure t= 11.34 mm Solution: P = 4200 psi St = 1600 psi + = 6.25 mm ≈ 6. 3 mm
St =
PDi Pri 4tE lb. Maximum tangential stress at the inside t. PDi
6. 25
St = ± 40.07 thin wall ( 0.07
- P is unknown, but h is given.
HE tE St Pi (rit ri)-2. Por: 1St 50
Di
B. longitudinal stress ri - ri P=pgh = (1000kg/m³) (9.81m/5) (45m) = 441450 kg/m-s' i 0.125 < 0.07 not thin wall

2b. Maximum tangential stress at the outside = 441450 Pa Use thick wall -ormula:
Pdi Pri
St:
Sttp
if
4t It g. = 2 Piri - Po (ritri therefore, Di 50mm 80 MPa + 20 MPa
t: - 1
If joint efficiency is considered ri - ri t= (441.450 kPa) (30m) 2 St - P 2 80 MPa - 20 MPa

PDi. Pri 2 (120000 kPa) t= 7.27mm ≈ 7.3 mm

St =
4tE HE t= 0.05518 m ≈ 55.18 mm 7. 27
# so.on thick wall > 0.07
50

i. 0.145 > 0.07 thick wall

Pressure Vessels Answer Sheet: A cylindrical having an internal diameter of 20" and an external

diameter of 36" is subjected to an internal pressure of 10000 psi

17. What is the longitudinal stress in a 28. Find the minimum thickness in inches of steel sphere and an external pressure of 2000 psi. Determine the tangential

cylindrical water pipe, which is Sinches to contain 2200 psi. The diameter of the sphere is 56in stress at the inner and outer surface of the cylinder.

in diameter and 0.25 inches thick if and the allowable maximum normal stress is 38000 psi? Given:

it is carrying a fluid at a pressure Given: Di = 20in ; ri = 10in Pi: 10000 psi

of 230 psi? p = 2200 psi d = 56in Do = 36in ; r ◦ = 18in Po: 2000 psi

Given: 5s = 38000 psi Required:

D-- 8 in P: 230 psi Solution: St (inner & outer) =?

t = 0.25 in t. PD (2200 psi) (56in) Solution:

Required: 45s 4/38000 psi) = Pi (ritri) - zpor.i 2 Piri- Po (ritri)

St (inner) St (outer) =
longitudinal stress t = 0.81 in ri-ri ri-ri
Solution: = (10000 psi) ((18in)'t (10in)') - 2 (2000 psi) (18in)' = 2110000 psi)/10in) - (2000ps:) [(18in)'t (10in))

St. PDI . (230 psi) (8in) (Isin)" - (loin)' (Isin)" - (loin)'

It 210.25in) St (inner) = 13142. 86 psi Stcontens = 5142. 86 psi

St = 1840 psi

Compute for the twisting moment in in-lbs developed when Compute the maximum unit shear stress in a 3" diameter steel What is the limiting speed of a 63.42 mm diameter A centrifugal pump is directly coupled to a motor. The pump Find the diameter of a steel line shaft which is to transmit

Shafting a shaft delivers 20 Hp at 1200 rpm shafting that transmits 24000 in-lbs torque at 89 rpm shaft transmitting 75kW if the stress is not to rating is 3600 liters/min against a total head of 8 meters of 10 Hp at 150 rpm and with a torsional deflection not exceeding

Given: Given: exceed 26 MPa? water. Pump efficiency is 65% at a shaft speed of 540 rpm. 0.08 deg per foot of length.

Shaft under pure torsion Torsional Deflection P= 20 Hp d = 3in Given: Determine the motor shaft diameter if the induced torsional Given:

A. For solid shaft Angle of Twist 111=1200 rpm T= 24000lb-in P: 75kW D= 63.42mm stress is 10 MPa. P=10Hp

5s.. 16T Required: Required: Ss: 26 MPa Given: N = 150 rpm

t.TL
ITD' JG twisting moment 5, =? Required: Q: 3600 L/min N = 550 rpm 2=0.65 Required:
B. For hollow shaft polar moment of inertia Solution: Solution: N =? h = 8m Ss: 10 MPa D=?

16 TD D= outer diameter A. solid shaft english unit Solution: Required: Solution:

S, = Hp! = 16/24000/b.in/)
Ss:
it [D" -d"] d: inner diameter f. 63000 P, 63000) (20 Hp) IT / 3in)" 1, D' =
t.IT Ss It (26 N/mm²)/63.42 mm)' D=? PSME code:
s, = 16T
5-. ½ D"
I 1200 rpm 5s = 4527.07 psi HD' 16 Solution: 4 4
◦ H
D= 4.6 # = 4-4
Shaft under pure bending B. hollow shaft T- 7050in-lbs 7=1302. 21 N-m I '
140 rpm
Wpmp- Q-8-h- (3600¥)/9.81 # (8m
A. For solid shaft j.# (D"-da] D: outer diameter P- 2#T (N/60) In m' to:/( "in
60s D= 2.34 in

d: inner diameter µ = 60 xp 601/75×10'w) Wpump = 4.71kW

Sf: 32M
IT 1) 3 2kt It / 1302.21 N-m)
2 = Npmp , Warak. = 4.71kW
B. For hollow shaft Power Formula N = 550 rpm Wbrake 0.65

32 MD A. Main Power Transmitting Shaft Wbrake = 7. 25kW

Sf:
IT [D"-d"] D' N p= 2#TN
P=
80 60 ✗ P (60/(7.25×10 'W)
-
Combine Torsion and Bending B. Line shaft carrying pulleys LIN 21T (550 rpm)

A. Based on shear stress T= 125.88 N-m

p, D' N
53.5
3

Sg. 16 16T 16T 16 (125.88N-m)

'+ m²] Ss = > D= =
ND' (_ - c. Short shafts, Countershafts HD" \ IT Ss IT (10000×10" N/m²)

B. Based on normal stress p, D' N D= 0.0400m = 40mm

38
S = 16 → + m²
ID''/ Mt,

The power that can be transmitted by a spindle of 54mm A rectangular key was used in a pulley connected to a shaft A 76 mm solid shaft is to be replaced by a hollow shaft of The shaft of a motor has a length of 20 times its diameter and A marine propeller shaft is to transmit 3700kW at 126 rpm

Shaft supported length vs shaft diameter diameter running at 1200 rpm and allowable stress of 5 MPa with a power of 7.46 kW at a speed of 1200 rpm. If the equal torsional strength. Determine the percent saving in weight its limiting angle of twist is 1' under a torque of LKN-m. If the without exceeding a torsional stress of 42 MPa or twisting

A- shafting subjected to no bending action except its own weight is equal to shearing stress of the shaft and key are 30 MPa and 240 MPa by using hollow shaft. the outside diameter of the hollow shaft modulus of rigidity of the shaft is 80 GPa, find its diameter. through more than 1 degree in a length of 20 diameters. The

L = 8.95? D² Given: respectively. What is the shaft diameter? is 100 mm. Given: modulus of rigidity is taken as 836Pa.Find the required shaft

B. Shafting subjected to bending action due to pulley D= 55mm 5s = 5MPa Given: Given: T = 2 KN-m diameter.

D' N = 1200 rpm P: 7.46kW Ss = 30 MPa Do, hollow = 100 mm Required: Given:
N- 1200 rpm
Required: d said = 76mm D=? P = 3700 kW Ss = 42 MPa L = 20 D
1=5.2? D=?
P=? Required: Required: Solution: N--126 rpm ⊖ = 1° G: 839Pa = 83000 MPa

Solution: % savings =? T = 2kW-m × 224.81 lbf, 39.37 in Required:

Ss: "T 16T

Solution: Solution: IKN I m D=?
* p' ' "MP" = # (55mm)" P = LITN 16 TD T: 17701-54 lb-in Solution:
Ss = SH 'J =
T = 163. 34 N-m 7. 46kW = 2#T (1200 rpm / 60s) ID' It [D"-d"] PSME Code: P = 2nTN

P = In TN T= 0.0594 KN-m = 59.4 N-m = 59400 N-mm 7 D= 0.11T = 0.11 17701.44 lb-in f. 60 XP = (60) (3700kW)

1200 rpm 16/59400N-mm) D' = D"- d" = 2. 61 in ✗ 25.4mm LIN 2H/126pm)

= 2H (163.34 N-m)
5s: "T " 16T ?
60s tD" ' D= \ IT Ss IT/30N/mm²) 100mm D= 66.3 mm T= 280.42 KN-m / 280415852.1 N-mm

P= 20.53kW D= 21.6mm (76mm)" (100mm)"-d" 16T 16/280414852.1N-mm)

Ss: j 42 MPa =
(100mm)" - d4 = (100mm)(76mm)' IT D" IT D'

d- 86. 55mm D= 323.97 mm

% S. W. Ws-Wit ✗ no, 1' × # = (280415852.1N-mm) (200)

F- ¥. ;
Ws 185 (t/32 D")/ 83000 MPa)
W: 8 . V = 8. A. L D= 340.38 mm
J: #D"
8. As - L - 8. Aa- L As-An = 4536.46-1970.64
1. 5.W= = 1 100
8. As't As 4536.46 Pick the larger value.

As: ID: # (76mm/" = 4536.46mm²

A#= # (D'-d) = ¼ 100mm)?- (86. 44mm)) = 1970.64mm²

%. 5.W = 56.56 %

Find the power, in watts, transmitted by a main power transmitting What is the diameter of a line shaft that transmits 150kW A 3" diameter short shaft carries two pulleys close to the A 16 feet steel line shaft has no bending load except its own

shaft with a diameter of 65 mm and a speed of 200 rpm. at tarps? supporting bearings. How much horsepower can be transmitted weight. What power in Hp can the shaft deliver at a speed

Given: Given: at 280 rpm. of 200 rpm.

D= 65mm p = 140kW Given: Given:

N = 200 rpm N--Krps N = 280 rpm L = 16 ft

Required: Required: D= 3in N = 200 rpm

P=? D=? Required: Required:

Solution: Solution: P=? P =?

1 in Conversion: Solution: Solution:

D= 64m¢ ×
24.4mA PSME Code L: 8.95? D'

150K Wx g.746pm = 201.07 Hp

D = 2. 56 in p. D' N = (3in)" (280 rpm) 16 ft = 8. 94?/ D'

PSME Code: 60s 38 38 D= 2.39 in

= 900 rpm
p. D' N (2.56 in)' (200 rpm)
" × 1min P= 198.95 Hp PSME Code

80 80 PSME Code p. D' N = (2.39in)" (200 rpm)

746W
3

53.4 P
3
53.5 (201.07 Hp
53.4 93.4
p. D' N
j D= = = 2.29in
= 41.9 HP" I 53.4
0 × \ 900pm p = 51.04 Hp

P= 31257.4W 25.4mm
= 2.29in ✗
1in
D= 58. 17mm