Lecture 2A

Airphoto and Satellite

B. Sulistijo, PhD
Department of Mining Engineering
E-mail: budis@mining.itb.ac.id
Room: Exploration Room

1
 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Satelite Aerial photography
 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate the
reconnaissance survey in area
with limited information
 Identified geological structures,
geological formation, lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and
simple topographic map
 Monitoring the changing
activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,
geological formation, lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and
simple topographic map
 Monitoring the changing
activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,
geological formation, lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and
simple topographic map
 Monitoring the changing
activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,
geological formation, lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and
simple topographic map
 Monitoring the changing
activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,
geological formation,lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and simple
topographic map
 Monitoring the changing activities

 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map (exc.

 ABILITY
 Scale 1 : 20,000 – 1 : 50,000
Scale =f/h
f= focus, h=height of flight
Scale = wide of film/wide of
covered
 Detail 1 : 5,000 – 1 : 20,000
 Regional 1 : 40,000
 Reconnaissance 1 : 80,000
 


             
 

PETA GEOLOGI
 

QUARRY HAMBALANG
 

 

 

 
SKALA 1 : 2500

 
LEGENDA :
Satuan batulanau sisipan batu pasir dan
 

batugamping
SESAR PRUMPUNG

Satuan batuan vulkanik kolovial

EYOR
 

BELT CONV
Satuan breksi vulkanik
 

Satuan batulanau selang-seling

batupasir
2
 

NG
DU
GA
IR

Kountur
S
PA
R
SA
SE

 

Sungai
1



Sesar naik minor

NG
DU
GA
IR

Sesar turun minor

S
PA
R
SA

 
SE

 

 
SE

 
SA
R
ME
N DA
TA
R


HA


MB
AL

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

AN
G

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG





             
 
Equipments
Equipments
INTERPRETASION
 According to relief and tone and affected by:
 Climate
 Vegetation
 Soil cover
 Erosion
 Colour and reflectivity
 Composition of mineralogy
 Physical properties
 Depth of weathering
 Structure and textures
 Air photo quality (open file air photo GIS)
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Interpreted
fault

Temporary Creek

Permanent Creek

Debris zone Temporary Creek

Creek
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Minor unstable areas

Debris deposit
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Deep erosion lead to Under cut due to

unstable valley quarry activities

Unstable zone
 Must be done by geologist
 Rock boundary not rock type boundary
Aerial photography
 There is relation between structure
geology and hydrogeology Good
for mapping in limited outcrop
 Useful for reconnaissance survey
Problems
 Scale variation
 Tilt
 Effect on map scale
LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can show
 BEDDING
 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER
 MINERALIZATION
 VEINING
 JOINT
 FAULTS
 UNCONFORMITY
 ROCK BOUNDARY
 LINEAMENT OF SPRING, VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,
VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,
VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,
VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,
VEGETATION ETC
This can not identified from aerial
photo/satelite
Practice using airphoto