Thermodynamic Analysis Of Vapour Compressor

Based Atmospheric Water Generator

Made By-
Guided by- Apoorva Singh
Dr. Basant Singh Sikarwar 7 ME-1Y
Motivation for the project-
Water scarcity is a pressing global issue that plagues millions of people worldwide. It's a problem that
threatens human health, agricultural productivity, and the balance of ecosystems. In areas where
access to clean water is scarce or inconsistent, finding sustainable solutions is paramount. One such
solution is the Atmospheric Water Generator (AWG).
As AWGs bring numerous benefits-

1. Water Independence
2. Clean Water
3. Sustainability
4. Versatility
5. Reduced Transportation
Literature Review-

1. “Atmospheric Water Harvesting: A Review of Material and Structural Designs.” by X.

Zhou, H. Lu, F. Zhao, and G. Yu
2. “Thermodynamic analysis and evaluation of a gas compression refrigeration cycle for fresh
water production from atmospheric air.” by S. Zolfagharkhani, M. Zamen, and M. M.
Shahmardan.
3. “Energy and exergy analysis of an atmospheric water generator integrated with the
compound parabolic collector with storage tank in various climates.” by F. Salek, H.
Eshghi, M. Zamen, and M. H. Ahmadi
4. “Total fog and rainwater collection in the Dhofar region of the Sultanate of Oman during
the monsoon season.” by S. A. Abdul-Wahab, A. M. Al-Damkhi, H. Al-Hinai.
5. “The Relationship of Optimum Heat Exchanger Allocation and Minimum Entropy
Generation Rate for Refrigeration Cycles.” by S. A. Klein and D. T. Reindl.
Objectives-
1. To collect data by means of sensors such as thermocouples on different parts of the
Vapor Compression system, and also noting the relative humidity, power consumption
of system and tabulating it all.
2. Calculate the energy and exergy utilized by each of the components and then of the
entire system, further analysis is to be done by checking the moisture and enthalpy of
inlet and outlet air.
3. Calculate the cost to run the entire system once the power consumption values have
been calculated and graph it.
Experimental Setup-
Experimental procedure-
1. System Startup: Ensure that all components are in proper working condition and that the VCRS is
assembled as specified. Connect the electrical supply to the compressor.
2. Refrigerant Charging: Charge the VCRS with the R-22 refrigerant, following safety guidelines and
manufacturer recommendations. Monitor and control the refrigerant flow rate as required.
3. Data Collection: Set up data collection instruments, such as temperature and pressure sensors, at key
points within the system. Record initial conditions.
4. Operation: Start the VCRS and allow it to reach a steady state. Monitor parameters such as compressor
power consumption, condenser and evaporator temperatures, and refrigerant pressures.
5. Performance Analysis: Collect data on the system's cooling capacity, coefficient of performance
(COP), and energy efficiency. Analyze the temperature and pressure profiles to understand the
thermodynamic behavior of the refrigerant as it circulates through the system.
6. Efficiency Evaluation: Use the data collected to evaluate the efficiency of the VCRS, considering
factors like the temperature drop across the evaporator, pressure changes across components, and
power input to the compressor.
7. Shutdown: Safely shut down the VCRS after the experimental run is completed.
Conclusion-
In conclusion, optimizing the water-to-power ratio is paramount for sustainable and
efficient energy production. As the world faces growing concerns over water scarcity and
the need for clean, reliable energy sources, finding ways to maximize the energy output
from available water resources is crucial.

Further, energy and exergy analysis play crucial roles in assessing the efficiency and
effectiveness of these systems in harnessing moisture from the atmosphere to produce
clean and potable water.
Current work going on-
1. Collection and tabulation of data in process and in completion.
2. Calculation and understanding of data is being undertaken.
3. Literature review and report making.
4. Improvements and innovations in consideration.