a. What is Octal system?

b. What are the different types of codes used in digital system? Explain them.
c. What is Gray code? What are its applications?
d. Convert (243.63)8 into binary, decimal and hexadecimal.
e. What are the disadvantages of binary code?
f. Convert (54.45)10 into binary, base 4, octal and hexadecimal

.
a . Explain OR gate. Specify its symbol and write its truth table.
b. Why are the NAND and NOR gates called universal gates?
c. Draw the equivalent circuit of all gates using NOR.
d. Realize the following Boolean expression using NAND gate y=AB+AB
e. Explain with circuit diagram a two input EX-NOR gate using only NOR gate.
f. Define ‘truth table’. What is a logic gate? Classify the logic gates.

a. Explain the rules of Boolean Algebra.

b. State and explain Associative and Distributive law..
c. Simplify Y=AB(CD)+BCD+(A+C)(B+D)
d. Simplify the following expression using Boolean algebra: (A + B)(A + C)(A + D)
e. Explain and prove De-Morgan’s first and second theorem.
f. Write a note on: Duality theorem.

a. Write a short note on Combinational circuit.

b. With the suitable example explain the analysis of combinational circuit.
c. What are the steps of designing combinational circuit?
d. With the help of circuit diagram discuss four-bit binary adder.
e. Input to the combinational circuit is a 4-bit binary number. Design the circuit with minimum
hardware for the following.
i) Output P =1 if the number is prime.
ii) Output Q=1 if the number is divisible by 3.
f. Design the half adder using K-map. Draw the circuit diagram for the same.

a. What is sequential circuit?

b. Explain the concept of Latch.
c. Describe SR Flip-Flop.
d. What is Full Subtractor? Draw the logic diagram and truth table of Full subtractor.
e. Implement 8 bit adder using 4 bit full adder.
f. Explain T Flip-Flop along with the circuit.
a. Describe the hexadecimal system.
b. What are the different types of codes used in digital system? Explain them.
c. What is BCD? What are its applications?
d. Convert (451.43)10 into binary, octal and hexadecimal.
e. What are the disadvantages of binary code?
f. Convert Octal in to decimal i) (314)8 ii) (365.24)8

a. Explain the NOR gate. Specify its symbol and write its truth table
b. Draw the equivalent circuit of all gates using NAND gate.
c. Implement the following Boolean equation using NAND gates only Y=AB+CDE+F
d. Realize the following Boolean expression using NAND gate y=(AB+BC) C
e. State De-Morgan’s Theorems.
f. Write the truth table of following
1) Three input EX-OR gate
2) Three input EX-NOR gate

a. Explain the circuit diagram of two input EX-OR gate using only NOR gate
b. State OR law.
c. Simplify Y=AB(CD)+BCD+(A+C)(B+D)
d. Prove the following: ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC = AB + BC + AC
e. Explain the rules of Boolean Algebra.
f. Write a note on : Duality theorem.

a. Explain the working of half adder. Draw it’s logic diagram.

b. With the suitable example explain the analysis of combinational circuit.
c. Build the full adder from half adder circuits.
d. What is full subtractor? Draw a full subtractor circuit.
e. Design the 4 input (A,B,C,D) digital circuit that will give at its output (X) a logic 1 only if the
binary number formed at the input is between 2 and 9 (including).
f. Design the half adder using K-map. Draw the circuit diagram for the same.

a. What is sequential circuit?

b. Explain the concept of S-R Latch.
c. Describe JK Flip-Flop.
d. What is Half Subtractor? Draw the logic diagram and truth table of half subtractor.
e. What is triggering?
f. Explain D Flip-Flop along with the circuit.
a. What is Excess-3 code?
b. What are the advantages of BCD code over binary code?
c. What is Gray code? What are its applications?
d. Convert (1762.46)10 into binary, octal and hexadecimal.
e. What are the disadvantages of binary code?
f. Convert Hexadecimal in to decimal i) (4C8.2)16 ii) (5C7)16

a.Write the applications of EX-OR gate.

b. Why are the NAND and NOR gates called universal gates?
c. Implement the following Boolean equation using NAND gates only Y=AB+CDE+F
d. Realize the following Boolean expression using NAND gate y=AB+AB
e. State De-Morgan’s Theorems.
f. Define ‘truth table’. What is a logic gate? Classify the logic gates.

a. Explain the rules of Boolean Algebra.

b. State AND law.
c. Simplify Y=AB(CD)+BCD+(A+C)(B+D)
d. Simplify the following expression using Boolean algebra: (A + B)(A + C)(A + D)
e. Explain the rules of Boolean Algebra.
f. Write a note on: Duality theorem.

a. Write a short note on Combinational circuit.

b. With the suitable example explain the analysis of combinational circuit.
c. What are the steps of designing combinational circuit?
d. With the help of circuit diagram discuss four-bit binary adder.
e. Input to the combinational circuit is a 4-bit binary number. Design the circuit with minimum
hardware for the following.
iii) Output P =1 if the number is prime.
iv) Output Q=1 if the number is divisible by 3.
f. Design the half adder using K-map. Draw the circuit diagram for the same.

a. What is sequential circuit?

b. Explain the concept of Latch.
c. Describe JK Flip-Flop.
d. What is Half Subtractor? Draw the logic diagram and truth table of half subtractor.
e. Give the different instruction formats.
f. Explain D Flip-Flop along with the circuit.