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  • Reflex Action Mcqs

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    Sulaiman Umrani
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    The document contains multiple choice questions about reflex actions and the reflex arc. It defines a reflex action as involuntary and rapid, occurring through the spinal cord, and serving to protect the body from harm. A reflex arc involves a sensory neuron detecting a stimulus and sending a signal to an interneuron and then a motor neuron, causing muscle contraction away from the stimulus without conscious thought. The questions cover examples like the patellar reflex and withdrawal reflex, and the roles of neurons, spinal cord, and brain regions in the reflex process.

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    The document contains multiple choice questions about reflex actions and the reflex arc. It defines a reflex action as involuntary and rapid, occurring through the spinal cord, and serving to protect the body from harm. A reflex arc involves a sensory neuron detecting a stimulus and sending a signal to an interneuron and then a motor neuron, causing muscle contraction away from the stimulus without conscious thought. The questions cover examples like the patellar reflex and withdrawal reflex, and the roles of neurons, spinal cord, and brain regions in the reflex process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    68 views2 pages

    Reflex Action Mcqs

    Uploaded by

    Sulaiman Umrani
    The document contains multiple choice questions about reflex actions and the reflex arc. It defines a reflex action as involuntary and rapid, occurring through the spinal cord, and serving to protect the body from harm. A reflex arc involves a sensory neuron detecting a stimulus and sending a signal to an interneuron and then a motor neuron, causing muscle contraction away from the stimulus without conscious thought. The questions cover examples like the patellar reflex and withdrawal reflex, and the roles of neurons, spinal cord, and brain regions in the reflex process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    • Which of the following best describes a reflex action? a. Voluntary and slow b.

    Involuntary and rapid c. Conscious and deliberate d. Unconscious and gradual


    Answer: b. Involuntary and rapid
    • What is the primary function of a reflex action?
    • a. To initiate conscious movements
    • b. To protect the body from harm by providing a rapid response
    • c. To generate complex cognitive processes
    • d. To control emotions and mood
    Answer: b. To protect the body from harm by providing a rapid response
    • Which part of the nervous system is directly involved in a spinal reflex?
    • a. Brain
    • b. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
    • c. Spinal Cord
    • d. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
    Answer: c. Spinal Cord
    • The patellar reflex is an example of a reflex action involving which type of muscle? a.
    Smooth muscle
    • b. Skeletal muscle
    • c. Cardiac muscle
    • d. Striated muscle
    Answer: b. Skeletal muscle
    • What is the sequence of events in a reflex arc?
    • a. Sensory neuron → Motor neuron → Interneuron
    • b. Interneuron → Sensory neuron → Motor neuron
    • c. Sensory neuron → Interneuron → Motor neuron
    • d. Motor neuron → Sensory neuron → Interneuron
    Answer: c. Sensory neuron → Interneuron → Motor neuron
    • Which of the following reflexes involves the contraction of muscles to move a body
    part away from a stimulus?
    • a. Patellar reflex
    • b. Withdrawal reflex
    • c. Pupillary reflex
    • d. Gag reflex
    Answer: b. Withdrawal reflex
    • In the withdrawal reflex, the sensory information travels to the spinal cord,
    bypassing which part of the brain?
    • a. Cerebellum
    • b. Medulla oblongata
    • c. Thalamus
    • d. Cerebral cortex
    Answer: d. Cerebral cortex
    • Which type of neuron carries the signal from the spinal cord to the effector organ in a
    reflex arc? a. Sensory neuron b. Interneuron c. Motor neuron d. Relay neuron
    Answer: c. Motor neuron
    These questions cover the basic concepts of reflex actions and the components of a reflex arc. Keep
    in mind that question formats may vary, and it's essential to have a solid understanding of the
    principles underlying reflex actions for exams like the MDCAT.

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