Looksfam Engineers

GOOD LUCK
ENGINEERS!!!
A refrig era tin g system fo r a n ice
p la n t circu la tes 2 1 3 .5 lb Freo n -
1 2 ....
*enthalpy leaving the freeze box
19.7 82 80.73 81.08
A refrig era tin g system fo r a n ice
p la n t circu la tes 2 1 3 .5 lb Freo n -
1 2 ....
*enthalpy entering the freezing box
26.28 30.45 28.26 21.4
A refrig era tin g system fo r a n ice p la n t
circu la tes 2 1 3 .5 lb Freo n -1 2 ....
*enthalpy leaving the compressor
88.03 91.02 89.71 92.40

*COP
• 4.59 5.97 5.29 6.25
*RE(BTU/lb)
50.50 49.93 54.45 45.45
*internal compressor work(Btu/lb)

12.45 10.29 9.45 14.45
A refrigerating system for an ice plant
circulates 213.5 lb Freon-12....
*Ref. capacity of plant (tons)
58.1 56.6 54.5 63.5
*internal power required(hp)

51.8 45.6 49.7 55.4
*ice output (tons/day)
50 45 40 55
A sp lit-sh a ft g a s tu rb in e h a s its p o w er
u n it receivin g 1 4 0 lb /s o f co m p ro d u cts
a t 4 5 p si a n d 1 6 0 0 R..... u sin g a ir ta b le....
*turbine internal power(hp)

19,400 15,800 18,400 16,400
isentropic turbine efficiency (%)

85.5 89.2 87.7 92.3
*actual turbine work(Btu/lb)

90.5 89.9 94.5 92.9
*isentropic turbine outlet temp (R)

1191 1194 1190 1197
*isentropic turbine work(Btu/lb)

102.5 106.0 110.0 112.0
A g a s tu rb in e o p era tin g in a n id ea l o p en cycle
is served b y a co m p resso r w h ich receives a ir
a t 1 5 p si,8 0 F a n d 1 3 .3 2 ft3 /lb ....3 0 0 b tu a re
a d d ed a t co n sta n t p ressu re......
*Compressor work(Btu/lb)
63 65 61 67
*turbine work(Btu/lb)
156.7 161.1 153.5 189.2
*net cycle work (Btu/lb)
99.2 98.1 92.4 97.5
*cycle thermal efficiency (%)
34.6 32.7 37.2 30.7
*net power delivered by this cycle when using
36.2 lb of air per second (HP)
5000 6000 5500 4500
A m o d ified Ra n kin e ref. cycle o p era tes w ith
a n eva p o ra to r p ressu re o f 2 1 .4 p sia a n d a
co n d en ser p ressu re o f 1 4 1 p sia .....
**RE(Btu/lb)
50.67 54.56 47.86 45.89
**Plant capacity in tons of ref
10.2 7.18 8.45 6.98
* power required to compress refrigerant (Hp)
12.5 15.67 10.66 14.3
*Plant COP
3.17 2.54 1.45 4.50
Un d er stea d y o p era tin g co n d itio n s a DF T
m a in ta in s its liq u id level 1 8 ft a b o ve th e
cen terlin e.... Ca lcu la te th e p u m p su ctio n
p ressu re in p sig .
2 3 .5 2 0 .5 2 4 .5 2 1 .5
A B rayto n A irCra ft Ga s tu rb in e h a s a n a xia l
flo w co m p resso r p ro vid in g a p ressu re ra tio
1 2 :1 .....5 0 0
kn o ts......a fterb u rn in g .....2 5 0 0 R......
**estimate the thrust
9150 9140 9180 9120
1 2 :1 .....5 0 0
kn o ts......a fterb u rn in g .....2 5 0 0 R......
*estimate the thermal efficiency, with
afterburning for a flight speed of 500 knots
40.2 46.7 44.5 42.5
1 2 :1 .....5 0 0 kn o ts......
*estimate the thrust in lbf
8076 6045 7095 8750
1 2 :1 .....5 0 0 kn o ts......
*Estimate the propulsive eff:
45 76 82 51
1 2 :1 .....5 0 0 kn o ts......
*Calculate the cycle eff (%)
12.4 52.7 55.8 12.5
th e fo llo w in g p erfo rm a n ce d a ta w ere
g en era ted b y a g a s tu rb in e h avin g
in terco o lin g . ...
**Calculate the LP compressor actual discharge
temperature (R)
812.45 808.94 810.65 806. 92

**the HP compressor actual discharge temp(R)
778.45 752.45 792.93 786.45
*turbine actual discharge temp(R)
1067.78 1072.56 1187.45 1079.79
**net cycle work (Btu/lb)
87.50 86.49 88.45 89.49
*thermal efficiency
23.45 28.84 29.85 30.56
A la rg e tu rb in e receives stea m a t th e th ro ttle a t
1 0 0 0 p si a n d 9 0 0 F...b ra ke o u tp u t is
4 0 ,0 0 0 h p ....m ech lo sses to 8 0 0 h p ....
**brake work
407.2 420.7 414.8 418.7
**brake engine efficiency

77.7 75.4 72.4 70.7
**brake steam rate

6.25 5.67 4.57 7.45
**brake heat rate

8678 8475 8973 8835
*enthalpy of the steam at exhaust point
1145.9 1032.8 1058.6 1078.5

A ir is co n d itio n ed fro m T d = 4 6 F a n d
RH = 6 0 % to T d = 7 0 F a n d T w = 6 1 F.
**to what temp should the air be heated before

humidification (F)
65 90 70 80
RH = 6 0 % to T d = 7 0 F a n d T w = 6 1 F.
**how much moisture in lb/lb must be added in

the humidifier
.0077 .0046 .0055 .0035
RH = 6 0 % to T d = 7 0 F a n d T w = 6 1 F.
**how many Btu must be supplied per lb of dry
air conditioned
12.5 14.5 11.8 10.4
Ou tsid e a ir is co n d itio n ed fro m T d = 9 2 F a n d
T w = 8 0 F to T d = 7 5 F a n d RH = 8 0 % .....H ea tin g is
a cco m p lish ed b y m ixin g o u td o o r a ir w ith
co o led a ir...
* What percentage (%) of air must pass through
the cooler
48 50 52 54
Ou tsid e a ir is co n d itio n ed fro m T d = 9 2 F a n d
T w = 8 0 F to T d = 7 5 F a n d RH = 8 0 % .....H ea tin g is
a cco m p lish ed b y m ixin g o u td o o r a ir w ith
co o led a ir...
*To what Temp must the air passing through the
cooler be cooled?(F)
45 50 52 59
Ob served d ry b u lb tem p o f a tm o sp h eric a ir is
8 0 F a n d T w = 7 2 F. B a ro m eter is sta n d a rd .
*Find partial pressure of water vapour

.5424 .4354 .232 .3452
*Find pounds of water vapor per lb of dry air

.01496 .01545 .0352 .0214
*Find enthalpy at atmospheric air per lb of dry air

25.8 35.6 26.7 38.6
A th ro ttlin g ca lo rim eter is co n n ected to a
stea m lin e,a n d th e p ressu re a n d tem p in th e
lin e a re d eterm in ed to b e 2 0 5 p sig a n d
3 9 0 F....th e ca lo rim eter tem p is 2 4 0 F...u se
M o llier Ch a rt.
**Estimate the enthalpy in BTU/lb
1164 1254 1045 1245
A th ro ttlin g ca lo rim eter is co n n ected to a
stea m lin e, a n d th e p ressu re a n d tem p in th e
lin e a re d eterm in ed to b e 2 0 5 p sig a n d
3 9 0 F....th e ca lo rim eter tem p is 2 4 0 F...u se
M o llier Ch a rt.
*Estimate the quality of the line steam in %
87.5 78.2 95.6 45.7
In a n id ea l reh ea t cycle,stea m en ters th e h ig h
p ressu re tu rb in e a t 7 5 0 p si a n d 8 0 0 F a n d
leaves a t 1 0 0 p sia . It th en reh ea ted to 8 0 0 F.....
**Find the moisture content of the system
entering the condenser
8.4 7.2 6.8 5.4
*Find the pump work
4.5 2.3 3.2 5.2
* Find the work of high pressure turbine in psia
202.6 309.5 211.1 508.7
*Find the total turbine work in Btu/lb
405.7 609.6 650.7 510.6
*Find the heat supplied in Btu/lb
1684.8 1568.7 1798.45 1344.78
*Find the heat rejected in Btu/lb
108.6 849.7 898.8 961.4
Find the network of the cycle in Btu/lb
607.7 540.5 690.4 607.3
*Thermal Eff
40.8 38.7 35.8 33.4
Stea m en ters n o zzle o f sim p le sta g e w /
n eg lig ib le vel. P = 1 9 0 p si T = 5 0 0 F vel. stea m
leavin g th e n o zzle 1 1 7 5 ft/s sta g e P = 1 4 0 p si
stea m leaves th e b u cket 3 0 0 ft/s
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
*Available Energy? In BTU/lb
92.5 29.8 1.8 2.2
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
*Nozzle Reheat? In BTU/lb
3.2 4.5 2.2 1.5
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Bucket Reheat? In BTU/lb
4.5 2.2 3.2 1.5
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Exit Reheat? In BTU/lb
1.8 2.4 1.7 1.2
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Enthalpy of steam entering the next stage? In
BTU/lb
1345.4 1534.2 1195.5 1247.3
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Stage Work? In BTU/lb
26.5 24.5 20.5 22.5
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Diagram Eff.
80% 82% 72% 65%
h = 1 2 4 5 B T U/lb
Nozzle-Bucket Eff.
75.8% 65.8% 71.8% 73.2%
T u rb in e sta g e 3 0 % Rea ctio n stea m en ter
th e m o vin g b la d e w ith rela tive vel. 3 5 0 ft/s
sta g e A .E 2 5 B T U/lb Co ef. o f vel. 0 .9 2
Relative vel. of steam leaving the moving blade?
In m/s
665 776 542 556
5 0 % Rea ctio n Sta g e ca rry o ver vel. 5 m /s
sta g e A .E 5 0 kj/kg n o zzle eff. 0 .9 4
Vel. Of steam leaving the fixed blade? In m/s
354.5 124.5 222.4 321.5
5 0 % Rea ctio n sta g e in a lo w p ressu re tu rb in e
n eg lig ib le ca rry o v er vel. P = 1 2 p si
m o istu re= 0 .0 6 F ixed b la d e vel. 6 7 0 ft/s rela tive
vel.
Stage work? In Btu/lb
16.2 12.5 15.8 11.4
5 0 % Rea ctio n sta g e in a lo w p ressu re tu rb in e
n eg lig ib le ca rry o ver vel. P = 1 2 p si
m o istu re= 0 .0 6 F ixed b la d e vel. 6 7 0 ft/s rela tive
vel.
**A.E to the stage?
20.15 19.2 32.5 24.5

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GOOD LUCK

88.03 91.02 89.71 92.40

*internal compressor work(Btu/lb)

*internal power required(hp)

*turbine internal power(hp)

isentropic turbine efficiency (%)

*actual turbine work(Btu/lb)

*isentropic turbine outlet temp (R)

*isentropic turbine work(Btu/lb)

812.45 808.94 810.65 806. 92

**brake engine efficiency

**brake steam rate

**brake heat rate

*enthalpy of the steam at exhaust point

1145.9 1032.8 1058.6 1078.5

**to what temp should the air be heated before

**how much moisture in lb/lb must be added in

*Find partial pressure of water vapour

*Find pounds of water vapor per lb of dry air

*Find enthalpy at atmospheric air per lb of dry air

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