Sensor Networks in Pervasive Computing:

1. Definition:

Sensor Networks refer to a collection of spatially distributed sensors that collaborate to monitor
physical or environmental conditions.
2. Role in Pervasive Computing:

Data Sensing: Sensors gather real-time information about the physical world, contributing to the
pervasive computing vision of an environment aware of its surroundings.
Context Awareness: Enable pervasive devices to adapt and respond intelligently based on sensed data,
enhancing the user experience.
3. In Network Processing:

Distributed Intelligence: Sensor networks often process data locally, reducing the need for centralized
processing.
Efficiency: In-network processing minimizes the amount of data transmitted, saving energy and
bandwidth.
4. Data Dissemination:

Efficient Communication: Sensors share information among themselves and with other devices,
facilitating efficient data dissemination.
Event-Driven Communication: Transmit data when significant events occur, enhancing
responsiveness in pervasive computing applications.
5. Sensor Databases:

Data Storage: Centralized or distributed databases store sensor-generated data for retrieval and
analysis.
Query and Retrieval: Facilitates querying specific data points or patterns within the sensor network,
supporting applications in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and more.
6. Integration with Pervasive Computing:

Enhancing Contextual Intelligence: Sensor data enriches the contextual understanding of pervasive
computing systems, leading to more informed decision-making.
Dynamic Adaptation: Pervasive computing applications leverage sensor data to dynamically adapt to
changing environmental conditions and user preferences.
7. Challenges:

Energy Efficiency: Sensors are often resource-constrained, requiring energy-efficient algorithms for
prolonged operation.
Data Security: Ensuring the secure transmission and storage of sensitive data from sensors is crucial.
8. Applications:

Smart Cities: Sensor networks monitor traffic flow, air quality, and energy consumption.
Healthcare: Wearable sensors track vital signs for remote patient monitoring.
Environmental Monitoring: Sensors measure parameters like temperature, humidity, and pollution
levels.
In summary, sensor networks play a pivotal role in realizing the vision of pervasive computing by
providing real-time, context-aware information. Their integration enhances the intelligence and
adaptability of pervasive systems across various domains.