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AUTOMATIC WATERING

IRRIGATION
PROJECT

MADE BY -
ABHINAV
YASHRAJ
RAMKRISHNA
CLASS - 11th S2
INTRODUCTION
An automatic watering irrigation system is a
technology-driven solution designed to efficiently
water plants, lawns, and gardens without the
need for manual intervention. It ensures that
plants receive the right amount of water at the
right time, promoting healthy growth and
conserving water resources. Here's an overview of
how such a system works and its benefits:

Components Of Project
Controller or Timer: This is the brain of the system. It allows
you to set specific watering schedules and durations. Some
advanced controllers can be programmed based on
weather conditions, soil moisture levels, and plant types.

Sensors: Soil moisture sensors measure the moisture


content in the soil and relay the information to the
controller. Rain sensors can detect rain and suspend
irrigation during wet conditions.

Valves: Valves control the flow of water from the water


source to different irrigation zones. They are connected to
the controller and open and close according to the
programmed schedule.

Pipes and Tubing: These transport water from the source to


the irrigation zones. Drip tubing or hoses with emitters
deliver water directly to plants' roots, minimizing water
wastage.

Emitters or Sprinklers: These devices deliver water to the


plants. Drip emitters provide a slow, targeted flow of water,
while sprinklers distribute water over a larger area.
BENEFITS
Water Conservation: Automatic systems can be
programmed to water during the early morning
or evening when evaporation rates are lower.
They can also be linked to soil moisture sensors,
preventing overwatering.

Time Savings: Once set up, these systems


require minimal maintenance and eliminate the
need for manual watering. This is particularly
useful for people who travel frequently.

Precision: You can customize the system to


deliver specific amounts of water to different
plant types, ensuring each plant gets the
appropriate hydration.

Healthier Plants: Consistent and controlled


watering leads to healthier plants with better
root development and reduced stress.

Flexibility: Advanced systems can be controlled


remotely through smartphone apps, allowing
you to adjust watering schedules on the go.

Increased Property Value: A well-maintained


garden with an automatic irrigation system can
enhance the aesthetic appeal and value of your
property.

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