Calculus Multivariable 6th Edition

Hughes-Hallett Test Bank

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1. Give parameterizations for a circle of radius 2 in the plane, centered at origin, traversed
anticlockwise.
A) x = cos t , y = sin t , 0  t  2π D) x = 2cos t , y = 2sin t , 0  t  2π
B) x = 4cos t , y = 4sin t , 0  t  2π E) x = 2cos t , y = 2sin t, 0  t  π
C) x = 2cos t , y = –2sin t , 0  t  2π
Ans: D difficulty: easy section: 17.1

2. Give parameterizations for a circle of radius 3 in 3-space perpendicular to the y-axis

centered at (4, –2, 0).
A) x = 4 + 3cos t , y = –2, z = 3sin t , 0  t  2π
B) x = 4 + 3cos t, y = –2, z = 3sin t, 0  t  π
C) x = 4 + 3cos t , y = 3sin t , z = –2, 0  t  2π
D) x = 4 + 3cos t, z = 3sin t, 0  t  2π
E) x = 3cos t , y = –2, z = 3sin t , 0  t  2π
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 17.1

3. Consider the plane 2 x + y − 8z = 1 and the line with parametric equation r = r 0 + t u.

Give a value of u which makes the line parallel to the plane. (There are many possible
answers.)
Ans: u = i –10 j − k
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

4. The equation r = 2i + 5 j + 3k + t (i − j + 2k ) parameterizes a line through the point (4, 3,

7).
What is the value of t at this point?
Ans: 2
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

5. What curve, C, is traced out by the parameterization r = 2i + ( cos t ) j + ( sin t ) k for 0  t

 2?
Either give a very complete verbal description or sketch the curve (or both).
Ans: As r = 2i + cos t j + sin tk or x = 2, y = cos t, z = sin t, then the curve C is a circle
of radius 1 centered at (2, 0, 0) in the plane x = 2.

difficulty: easy section: 17.1

6. Let f(x, y, z) = xy + 6yz + zx. Then f(2, 2, 3) = 46.

Give an equation to the tangent plane to xy + 6yz + zx = 46.
Ans: 5x + 20y + 14z = 92
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

7. Which of the following equations give alternate parameterizations of the line L

parameterized by

A)
B)
C)
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 17.1

8. Find a parameterization for the circle of radius 4 in the xz-plane, centered at the point (3,
0, –5). Select all that apply.
A) x = 3 + 4cos t , y = 0, z = 5 + 4sin t
B) (
r = (3i − 5k ) + 4 cos ti + sin tk )
C) x = 3 − 4sin t , y = 0, z = −5 + 4cos t
D) (
r = (5 i − 3 k ) + 4 cos t i + sin t k )
E) x = 3 + 4cos t, y = 0, z = −5 + 4sin t
Ans: B, E difficulty: easy section: 17.1

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9. Find a parameterization for the curve y6 = x7 in the xy-plane. Select all that apply.
A) x = t7/6 , y = t D) x = t7 , y = t6
B) x = t6, y = t7 E) x = t, y = t 6/ 7
C) x = t6/7 , y = t
Ans: A, B, E difficulty: medium section: 17.1

10. Find a parametric equation for the line which passes through the point (5, 1, -1) and is
parallel to the line (2 + 2t )i + (3 − t ) j − (3 + 2t )k .
Ans: (5 + 2t )i + (1 − t ) j + (−1 + 2t )k
difficulty: easy section: 19.1

11. Consider the plane x - 4y + –2z = 5 and the line x = a + bt, y = 2 + –2t, z = 2 - t.
Find the value of b such that the line is perpendicular to the plane.
1
Ans: b =
2
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

12. Consider the plane x - 4y + 4z = 5 and the line x = a + bt, y = 2 + 2t, z = 5 - t.

Find the values of a and b such that the line lies in the plane.
Ans: a = –7 ; b = 12
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

13. Describe the similarities and differences between the following two curves.
Curve 1: r (t ) = (3 + 3t )i + (1 − t ) j + (3 + 4t )k , −   t  ,
Curve 2 : r (t ) = (3 + 3t 2 )i + (1 − t 2 ) j + (3 + 4t 2 ) k , −   t  .
Ans: Curve 1 is the line with direction vector 3i − j + 4k . and passing through the point
(3, 1, 3). If we replace the parameter t2 with s in the parametric equation of Curve
2, then the equation is the same as that of Curve 1. This means that Curve 2 is part
of the line that points in the direction of 3i − j + 4k . and passes through the point
(3, 1, 3).
Curve 2 is only part of the Curve 1 because when we replace the parameter t2 with
s, s can only take on values between 0 and , instead of between - and .
difficulty: medium section: 17.1

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

14. Find a parameterization of a curve that looks like sin y = z when viewed from the x-axis,
and looks like x = z2 when viewed from the y-axis. See the shadows drawn on the planes
in the following picture.

What does the curve look like when viewed from the z-axis?
Ans: We must find a curve whose points (x, y, z) satisfy the relations:

We can set y = t, and then we obtain z = sin t and x = z2 = sin2t. The

parameterization is therefore:

The curve will look like x = sin 2t, y = t, or equivalently, x = sin2y when viewed
from the z-axis.
difficulty: medium section: 17.1

15. Suppose z = f(x, y), f(1, 3) = 5 and f (1,3) = 4 i + 5 j.

True or false: the vector –4i + 5 j + k is perpendicular to the graph of f(x, y) at the point
(1, 3).
Ans: False
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

16. A child is sliding down a helical slide. Her position at time t after the start is given in feet
by r = cos t i + sin t j + (12 − t )k . The ground is the xy-plane.
At time t = 2, the child leaves the slide on the tangent to the slide at that point. What is
the equation of the tangent line?
Ans: r = i + (12 − 2π)k + s ( j − k ) , where s is the parameter.
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

17. Find parametric equations for the line through the point (1, 5, 2) and parallel to the vector
4i + 4 j − 2k in which the particle is moving with speed 24 (the parameter t represents
time).
Ans: x = 1 + 16 t, y = 5 + 16 t, and z = 2 - 8 t.
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

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18. Find parametric equations for a line through the points, A = (–2, 5, 4) and B = (–2, 25, 9)
so that the point A corresponds to t = 0 and the point B to t = 5.
Ans: x = –2, y = 4t + 5, z = t + 4, for - < t < .
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

19. Write down a parameterization of the line through the points (2, 2, 4) and (6, 4, 2).
Select all that apply.
A) r = 2i + 2 j + 4k + t (4i + 2 j − 2k ) D) r = 2i + 2 j + 4k − t (4i + 2 j − 2k )
B) r = 2i + 2 j + 4k + t (4i − 2 j − 2k ) E) r = 2i + 2 j + 4k + t (2i + j − k )
C) r = 2i + 2 j + 4k + t (4i + 2 j + 2k )
Ans: A, D, E difficulty: easy section: 17.2

20. The line through the points (2, 5, 25) and (12, 7, 23) can be parameterized by
r = 2i + 5 j + 25k + t (10i + 2 j − 2k ) .
What value of t gives the point (42, 13, 17)?
Ans: 4
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

21. The path of an object moving in xyz-space is given by ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) = (3t 2 , t + 1, t 3 ) .

The temperature at a point (x, y, z) in space is given by f ( x, y, z ) = x 2 y − 3z.
Calculate the directional derivative of f in the direction of v at the point (12, 3, 8), where
v is the velocity vector of the object..
972
Ans: 289
289
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

22. The path of an object moving in xyz-space is given by ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) = (3t 2 , t + 1, t 3 ) .

The temperature at a point (x, y, z) in space is given by f ( x, y, z ) = x 2 y − 3z.
d
Calculate f ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) .
dt t=2
d
Ans: f ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) = 972 .
dt t=2
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

23. The equation r = 4 xi + 4 y j = 12 cos(2πt / 360)i + 12sin(2πt / 360) j describes the motion
of a particle moving on a circle. Assume x and y are in miles and t is in days.
What is the speed of the particle when it passes through the point (0, 2)?
1
Ans: π miles per day.
15
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

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24. An object moves with constant velocity in 3-space. It passes through (4, 0, 1) at time t = 1
and through (13, 6, –11) at time t = 4. Find its velocity vector.
Ans: v = 3i + 2 j − 4k
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

25. A particle moves with position vector r (t ) = ln ti + t −1 j + e −t k .

Find the velocity and acceleration at time t = 8. Select all that apply.
1 1 1 1
A) v(t ) = i − j − e −8 k D) a(t ) = − i + j + e −8 k .
8 64 64 256
1 1 1 1
B) v(t ) = i + j − e −8 k E) a(t ) = − i + j − e −8 k .
8 64 64 256
1 1 1 1
C) v(t ) = i − j − e −8 k F) a(t ) = − i − j + e −8 k .
8 8 64 256
Ans: A, D difficulty: easy section: 17.2

26. A particle moves with position vector r (t ) = ln ti + t −1 j + e −t k . .

Describe the movement of the particle as t → .
A) The particle will approach the positive x-axis asymptotically as t → . Also, since
each component of v(t ) approaches 0 as t → , we expect the particle to approach
the positive y-axis with slower and slower speed.
B) The particle will approach the positive y-axis asymptotically as t → . Also, since
each component of v(t ) approaches 0 as t → , we expect the particle to approach
the positive x-axis with slower and slower speed.
C) The particle will approach the positive x-axis asymptotically as t → . Also, since
each component of v(t ) approaches 0 as t → , we expect the particle to approach
the positive x-axis with increasing speed.
D) The particle will approach the positive x-axis asymptotically as t → . Also, since
each component of v(t ) approaches 0 as t → , we expect the particle to approach
the positive x-axis with slower and slower speed.
E) The particle will approach the positive x-axis asymptotically as t → . Also, since
each component of v(t ) approaches 0 as t → , we expect the particle to approach
the positive z-axis with slower and slower speed.
Ans: D difficulty: easy section: 17.2

27. Find the coordinates of the point where the line tangent to the curve r (t ) = ti + t 2 j + t 3 k
at the point (4, 16, 64) crosses the xy-plane.
 8 16 
Ans:  , , 0 
3 3 
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

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28. A particle moves at a constant speed along a line through P = (7,–14, 13) and Q = (19,
–37, 37). Find a parametric equation for the line if:
The speed of the particle is 9 units per second and it is moving in the direction of PQ .
Ans: r (t ) = i − 2 j + 1k + t (3i − 6 j + 6k )
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

29. A particle moves at a constant speed along a line through P = (10,–20, 22) and Q = (22,
–46, 46). Find a parametric equation for the line if the particle passes through P at time t
= 3 and passes through Q at time t = 7.
Ans: r (t ) = i − 2 j + 4k + t (3i − 6 j + 6k )
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

30. Answer the following as “true”, “false” or “need more information”.

If a particle moves with velocity v = 2ti + 3t j + 4tk , then the particle stops at the origin.
Ans: Need More Information.
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

31. Calculate the length of the curve y = cosh x from x = -3 to x = 3.

Ans: e3 − e –3
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

32. Find a parameterization of the curve y 4 = x 5 and use it to calculate the path length of
this curve from (0, 0) to (1, 1).
Ans: 1.42258
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

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33. The parametric vector form of the position of a roller coaster is

r (t ) = 30sin(t )i + 30 cos(t ) j + 15cos(t )k .
Answer the following questions about the ride.
(a) The scariest point of the ride is when it is traveling fastest. For which value of t > 0
does this occur first?
(b) Does the velocity vector of the roller coaster ever point directly downward?
Ans: (a) We need to determine the speed of the roller coaster at a given time t. The
speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector, so

Speed = 900 cos 2 t + 900sin 2 t + 225sin 2 t = 900 + 225sin 2 t .

This takes its first maximum value when sin 2(t) takes it first maximum
value, so t = /2.
(b) The velocity vector of the roller coaster travels directly downward if both the
i and j components are simultaneously equal to 0. Since one is 30cos (t) and the
other is -30sin (t), this can never happen.
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

34. Let r (t ) = sin(t )i + cos(t ) j + tk and let C be the helix parameterized by r (t ).

Find an expression for the outward pointing normal vector whose k component is 0 at
an arbitrary point ( sin(t), cos(t), t) of C.
Ans: u (t ) = sin(t )i + cos(t ) j
difficulty: medium section: 17.2

35. Sketch the vector fields v = xi.

A)

B)

C)

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 17.3

36. For the following vector field, identify which one of the following formulas could
represent it.
The scales in the x and y directions are the same. No reasons need be given.

A) B) C) D)
Ans: C difficulty: medium section: 17.3

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37. The figure below shows the contour map of a function z = f(x, y).

Let F be the gradient vector field of f, i.e., F = gradf . Which of the vector fields
show F ?

A) C)

B)
Ans: B difficulty: easy section: 17.3

38. Write a formula for a vector field F ( x, y ) whose vectors are parallel to the x-axis and
point away from the y-axis, with magnitude inversely proportional to the cube of the
distance from the x-axis.
kx
Ans: F ( x, y ) = 3 i
y x
difficulty: easy section: 17.3

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39. Match the vector field F ( x, y ) = x i + y j with the descriptions (a)-(d).

A) A swirling in a clockwise direction.
B) An attractive force field pointing toward the origin.
C) A repulsive force field pointing away from the origin.
D) A swirling in a counter-clockwise direction.
Ans: C difficulty: easy section: 17.3

40. A vector field F ( x, y ) is shown below.

Find F (0,1).
Ans: F (0,1) = –2i + j
difficulty: easy section: 17.3

41. Let f(x, y) be a function that depends on only one of the variables, that is, of the form f(x,
y) = g(x) or f(x, y) = g(y).
Could the following picture be the gradient of f?

A) No B) Yes C) Not possible to say

Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 17.3

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42. Find an equation for a vector field with all of the following properties.
• Defined at all points except (1, –5)
• All vectors have length 1.
• All vectors point away from the point (1, –5).
x −1 y+5
Ans: F ( x, y ) = i+ j
( x − 1)2 + ( y + 5)2 ( x − 1)2 + ( y + 5)2
difficulty: easy section: 17.3

43. Suppose F ( x, y, z ) = –6 x 2 i + 12 y 3 j.
Find a function f(x, y, z) of three variables with the property that the vectors in F on a
level surface of f (x, y, z) are perpendicular to the level surface of f ( x, y, z ) at each point.
Ans: f ( x, y, z ) = –2 x 3 + 3 y 4 + c.
difficulty: easy section: 17.3

44. Let v(t ) = 2i + 2 j be a constant velocity field.

Find the flow line of v that passes through the origin at time t = 2.
Ans: r (t ) = ( 2t − 4 ) i + ( 2t − 4 ) j.
difficulty: easy section: 17.4

45. The vector field F ( x, y ) = xi − y j represents an ocean current. An iceberg is at the point
(1, 2) at t = 0.
Determine the position of the iceberg at time t = 2.
Ans: r (2) = e 2 i + 2e –2 j
difficulty: medium section: 17.4

46. The following equations represent a curve or a surface. Select the best geometric
description.
(Note: , ,  are spherical coordinates; r, , z are cylindrical coordinates.)

A) Part of a line through the origin C) Part of a cone.

B) Part of a cylinder. D) Disk
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 17.5

47. Let S be a circular cylinder of radius 0.2, such that the center of one end is at the origin
and the center of the other end is at the point (5, 0, 4).
Find the xyz-equation of the plane, P, containing the base of the cylinder (i.e., the plane
through the origin perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder).
Ans: 5x + 4 z = 0
difficulty: easy section: 17.5

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48. Let S be a circular cylinder of radius 0.2, such that the center of one end is at the origin
and the center of the other end is at the point (2, 0, 7).
Find two unit vectors u and v in the plane, P, containing the base of the cylinder (i.e.,
the plane through the origin perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder) which are
perpendicular to each other.
−7i + 2k
Ans: u = j , v = , other solutions are possible
53
difficulty: medium section: 17.5

49. Let S be a circular cylinder of radius 0.2, such that the center of one end is at the origin
and the center of the other end is at the point (5, 0, 4).
Let P be the plane containing the base of the cylinder (i.e., the plane through the origin
perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder).
In each case, give a parameterization ( x( ), y ( ), z ( ) ) and specify the range of values
your parameters must take on.
(i) the circle in which the cylinder, S, cuts the plane, P.
(ii) the surface of the cylinder S.
Ans:
−0.8sin 
z ( ) =
$ x ^ 2 + z ^ 2]
(i) y ( ) = 0.2 cos  0    2π.
1sin 
x( ) =
$ x ^ 2 + z ^ 2]

−0.8sin 
x( ) = +t
$ x ^ 2 + z ^ 2]
(ii) y ( ) = 0.2 cos  0    2π, 0  t  4.
1sin 
z ( ) = +t
$ x ^ 2 + z ^ 2]
difficulty: medium section: 17.5

50. Let v1 = 2i − 1 j + k and v 2 = 1i + j + k

Find a parametric equation for the plane through the point (1, 2, -1) and containing the
vectors v1 and v 2 . Select all that apply.
A) x = 1 + 2t + 1s, y = 2 −1t + s, z = −1 + t + s.
B) x = 1 + 2t −1s, y = 2 −1t − s, z = −1 + t − s.
C) x = −1 + 2t + 1s, y = −2 − 1t + s, z = 1 + t + s.
D) x = 1 − 2t + 1s, y = 2 + 1t + s, z = −1 − t + s.
Ans: A, B difficulty: easy section: 17.5

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51. Let v1 = 2i − 4 j + k and v 2 = 4i + j + k

Find a vector which is perpendicular to v1 and v 2 to find an equation of the plane
through the point (1, 2, -1) and with normal vector perpendicular to both v1 and v 2 .
Express your answer in the form Ax + By + Cz = D.
Ans: –5x + 2 y + 18z = –19 ; other solutions are possible.
difficulty: easy section: 17.5

52. Consider the plane r ( s, t ) = (–4 + s − 4t )i + (5 − s + 4t ) j + (6 − 4t − s)k .

Does it contain the point (–7, 8, –7)?
Ans: Yes
difficulty: easy section: 17.5

53. Consider the plane r ( s, t ) = (–4 + s − 5t )i + (5 − s + 5t ) j + (2 − 10t + s)k .

Find a normal vector to the plane.
A)
1
2
(
i+k ) D)
1
3
(i+ j+k )
B)
1
3
(
i+ j−k ) E)
1
2
(i− j )
C)
1
2
(
i+ j )
Ans: C difficulty: easy section: 17.5

54. Find the parametric equation of the plane through the point (5, 2, 2) and parallel to the
lines r (t ) = (1 − 2t )i + (5 + 2t ) j + (3 − 4t )k and s(t ) = (3 − 4t )i + 4t j + (4 − 2t )k .
Select all that apply.
A) x = 5 − 2u − 4v, y = 2 + 2u + 4v, z = 2 − 4u − 2v.
B) x = 5 − 2u − 4v, y = 2 + 2u + 4v, z = 2 + 4u − 2v.
C) x = 5 − 2u + 4v, y = 2 + 2u − 4v, z = 2 − 4u + 2v.
D) x = −2u − 4v, y = 2u + 4v, z = −4u − 2v.
E) x = 5 − 2u − 4v, y = 2 + 2u + 4v, z = 2 − 4u − 2v.
Ans: A, C, E difficulty: easy section: 17.5

55. Find parametric equations for the sphere ( x − 6) 2 + ( y + 6) 2 + ( z − 12) 2 = 36.

Ans: x = 6 + 6sin  cos  , y = −6 + 6sin  sin  , z = 12 + 6 cos  .
difficulty: easy section: 17.5

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56. Using cylindrical coordinates, find parametric equations for the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 16.
Select all that apply.
A) x = 4 cos  , y = 4sin  , z = z , 0    2π, −   z  .
B) x = 4 cos  , y = 4sin  , 0    2π, −   z  .
C) x = 16 cos  , y = 16sin  , z = z, 0    2π, −   z  .
D) x = 4sin  , y = 4 cos  , z = z , 0    2π, −   z  .
E) x = 16 cos  , y = 16sin  , 0    2π, −   z  .
Ans: A, D difficulty: easy section: 17.5

57. Find parametric equations for the cylinder y 2 + z 2 = 16.

A) r ( s,  ) = 4 cos  i + 4sin  j. D) r ( s,  ) = si + 4 cos  j + 4sin  k .
B) r ( s,  ) = 4 cos  i + 4sin  j + sk . E) r ( s,  ) = si + 4 cos  j + 4 cos  k .
C) r ( s,  ) = si + 16 cos  j + 16sin  k .
Ans: D difficulty: medium section: 17.5

 πt   πt 
58. Consider the parametric surface r ( s, t ) = s sin   i + s cos   j + 2tk .
2 2
Does it contain the point (0, –3, –4)?
Ans: Yes
difficulty: medium section: 17.5

 πt   πt 
59. Consider the parametric surface r ( s, t ) = s sin   i + s cos   j + 4tk .
2 2
Does it contain the y-axis?
Ans: Yes
difficulty: medium section: 17.5

60. Find parametric equations for the cylinder 49 x 2 + 11y 2 = 539, − 7  z  11.
A) x = 11cos t , y = 7 sin t , z = s, 0  t  2π, −7  s  11.
B) x = 11 cos t , y = 7 sin t , z = t , 0  t  2π, −7  s  11.
C) x = 7 cos t , y = 11sin t , z = s, 0  t  2π, −7  s  11.
D) x = 11 cos t , y = 7 sin t , z = s, 0  t  π, −7  s  11.
E) x = 11 cos t , y = 7 sin t , z = s, 0  t  2π, −7  s  11.
Ans: E difficulty: medium section: 17.1

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61. Match the surface with its parameterization below.

A) C)

B) D)
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 17.5

62. How many parameters are needed to parameterize a surface in 3-space?

Ans: 2
difficulty: easy section: 17R

63. Consider the curve r (t ) = (2t 2 + 1)i + (t 2 − 2) j + tk .

Does it pass through the point (1, –2, 0)?
Ans: Yes
difficulty: easy section: 17R

64. Consider the curve r (t ) = (5t 2 + 1)i + (t 2 − 5) j + tk .

Find the equation of the tangent line at the point where t = 2.
Ans: (21 + 20t )i + (–1 + 4t ) j + (2 + t )k .
difficulty: medium section: 17R

65. Consider the curve r (t ) = (2t 2 + 1)i + (t 2 + 1) j + tk .

Does the curve lie on the parametric surface x = s 2 + t 2 , y = s 2 , z = t ?
Ans: Yes
difficulty: medium section: 17R

66. Parameterize the circle x 2 + y 2 = 25, z = 15. Select all that apply.
A) x = 5cos t , y = 5sin t , z = 15 D) x = 5cos 2t , y = 5sin 2t, z = 15
B) x = 5sin t , y = 5cos t , z = 15 E) x = 25cos t , y = 25sin t , z = 15
C) x = –5cos t , y = –5sin t , z = 15
Ans: A, B, C, D difficulty: easy section: 17R

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

67. Parameterize the curve which lies on the plane 5x - 10y + z = 6 above the circle
x 2 + y 2 = 25.
A) r (t ) = 5sin ti + 5cos t j + ( 6 − 5sin t + 10 cos t ) k
B) r (t ) = 5sin ti + 5cos t j + ( 6 − 25sin t − 50 cos t ) k
C) r (t ) = 5sin ti + 5cos t j + ( 6 + 25sin t + 25cos t ) k
D) r (t ) = 5sin ti + 5cos t j + ( 6 − 25sin t + 50 cos t ) k
E) r (t ) = 5sin ti + 5cos t j + ( 6 − 5sin t + 25cos t ) k
Ans: D difficulty: medium section: 17R

68. Use spherical coordinates to parameterize the part of the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 above
the plane z = 1.
Ans: x = 2sin  cos  , y = 2sin  sin  , z = 2 cos  , for 0    /3, 0    2.
difficulty: easy section: 17R

69. Use cylindrical coordinates to parameterize the part of the plane x + y - z = 10 inside the
cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 4. .
Ans: x = r cos  , y = r sin  , z = r cos  + r sin  − 10, where 0    2, 0  r  2.
difficulty: easy section: 17R

70. A surveyor wants to measure the height of a building. At point A = ( 733, -369, 0) on the
ground, she observes that the vector AC is parallel to −3i + 2 j + 6k , where C is the
highest point of the building. At point B = (418, 471, 0) she observes that the vector BC
is parallel to −3i − 4 j + 12k . Given that ground level is the plane z = 0 and the units are
feet, find the height of the building.
Ans: 1260 feet.
difficulty: medium section: 17R

71. The lines (2t + 1)i + (1 − 3t ) j + (2 + 2t ) k and (2t − 3)i + (7 − 2t ) j + (−2 + at )k are
perpendicular. Find a.
Ans: –5
difficulty: easy section: 17R

72. The curve r (t ) = ati + (t + 4) j + (bt 2 + 6)k passes through the point (–12, 1, 51). Find a
and b.
Ans: a = 4, b = 5
difficulty: medium section: 17R

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

73. Suppose the vector field F ( x, y ) represents an ocean current and that
r (t ) = 8cos ti + 9t sin t j is a flow line of F .
Find the acceleration vector of the flow line at (0, 9/2).
9π
Ans: − j
2
difficulty: medium section: 17R

74. Let S be the parametric surface r ( s, t ) = s cos ti + s sin tj + ( s 2 − s sin t )k for 0  s  2 ,

0  t  2 .
(a) What does the projection of S onto the xy-plane look like?
(b) Show that S is part of the surface z = x 2 + y 2 − y .
(c) Find a unit vector that is normal to the surface at the point (1,2,3).
Ans: (a) The projection of S onto the xy-plane will be r ( s, t ) = s cos ti + s sin tj + 0k for
0  s  2 , 0  t  2 , which is a disc centered at the origin of radius 2.
(b) Since x = s cos t , y = s sin t , z = s 2 − s sin t , we have
x 2 + y 2 − y = ( s cos t ) 2 + ( s sin t ) 2 − s sin t = s 2 − s sin t = z.
2i + 3 j − k
(c) .
14
difficulty: easy section: 17R

75. Consider the curve r (t ) = (t + 1)i + (2 − t ) j + (2t 2 − t + 3)k , 0  t  1 .

(a) Find a unit vector tangent to the curve at the point (1,2,3).
(b) Show that the curve lies on the surface z = x 2 + y 2 − y .
i − j −k
Ans: (a)
3
(b) x = t + 1, y = 2 − t , z = 2t 2 − t + 3 , so
x 2 + y 2 − y = (t + 1) 2 + (2 − t ) 2 − (2 − t ) = 2t 2 − t + 3 = z.
difficulty: easy section: 17R

76. Find the parametric equations for the line of the intersection of the planes
4 x + y + 4 z = 7 and x + 4 y + 4 z = 1 .
Ans: x(t ) = 1 – 12t , y (t ) = −1 – 12t , z (t ) = 1+ 15t
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

77. True or False: the two planes are parallel.

Plane 1: x = 2 + s + t , y = 4 + s − t , z = 1 + 2s
Plane 2: x = 2 + s + 2t , y = t , z = s − t
Ans: False difficulty: easy section: 17.3

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

78. Are the lines parallel?

l1 : x = 2t + 5, y = 3t + 3, z = –4t − 2
l2 : x = 5t + 1, y = 2t − 4, z = 11t + 7
Ans: No
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

79. Do the lines intersect?

l1 : x = –5t + 1, y = –7t + 1, z = 3t
l2 : x = 12t + 3, y = 7, z = –11t − 6
Ans: No
difficulty: medium section: 17.1

80. If a particle is moving along a parameterized curve r (t ) , then the acceleration vector at
any point cannot be parallel to the velocity vector at that point.
Ans: False difficulty: easy section: 17R

81. If a particle moves with constant speed, the path of the particle must be a line.
Ans: False difficulty: easy section: 17R

82. If the flow lines for the vector field F (r ) are all concentric circles centered at the origin,
then F (r )  r = 0 for all r .
Ans: True difficulty: easy section: 17R

83. What curve, C, is traced out by the parameterization r (t ) = 2i + 4 cos tj + 4sin tk for
0  t  2 ? Give a very complete verbal description.
Ans: As r (t ) = 2i + cos tj + sin tk , the curve is a circle of radius 4 centered at (2, 0,0) in
the plane x=2.
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

84. Suppose that r (t ) is the parametric vector form of some curve C in 2-space.
(a) Describe geometrically the curve parameterized by −r (t ) compared to the graph of
C.
(b) Describe geometrically the curve parameterized by r (−t ) compared to the graph of
C.
(c) Describe geometrically the possibility for C if r (t ) = −r (t ) .
Ans: (a) For every point (x, y) on the curve, the point (-x, -y) will be on the curve
parameterized by −r (t ) . Since this is true for all points on the curve C, it follows
that the curve parameterized by −r (t ) is the rotation of C about the origin through
 radians (or 180 degrees).
(b) The curve parameterized by r (−t ) is the same curve C though the particle
moves backwards along C (when compared to r (t ) ).
(c) If we assume that r (t ) = −r (t ) for any value of t, then any point (x, y) on C
must be equal to the point (-x, -y). Then only point in 2-space with this property is
the the origin, so r (t ) = 0 .
difficulty: easy section: 17.1

85. The path of an object moving in xyz-space is given by

( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) = (4t 2 , 2t + 1, 2t 3 )
The temperature at a point (x,y,z) in space is given by
f ( x, y , z ) = x 2 y − 2 z .
(a) At time t = 1 , what is the object's velocity v ? What is its speed?
(b) Calculate the directional derivative of f in the direction of v at the point (1,2,1),
where v is the velocity vector you found in part (a).
d
(c) Calculate f ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) |t =1
dt
(d) Explain briefly how your answers to part (a), (b) and (c) are related. Interpret them in
terms of temperature.
Ans: (a)Velocity : v = 8i + 2 j + 6k Speed: || v (1) ||= 104
22
(b)
104
(c) 212
d
(d) f ( x(t ), y (t ), z (t )) |t =1 = f u  speed|t=1 That is, the rate of change of temperature
dt
at the point where the object equals the directional derivative of the temperature in
the direction the object is going times the speed of the object.
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

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 Chapter 17: Parameterization and Vector Fields

86. In an exam, students are asked to find the arc length of the curve C parameterized by
 t2 t4  2t 3
r (t ) =  −  i + j + k , for −1  t  1 .
2 4 3
One student wrote the following
" || v (t ) ||= (t − t 3 ) 2 + (2t 2 ) 2 = t 2 (1 + 2t + t 4 ) = t 2 (1 + t 2 ) 2 = t (1 + t 2 )
1
Thus the arc length is −1
t (1 + t 2 )dt = 0. "
This answer cannot be true.
(a) Which part of the student's calculation was wrong?
(b) Find the correct answer.
Ans: (a) Since t is between -1 and 1, t 2 (1 + t 2 ) 2 is not equal to t (1 + t 2 ) .
|| v (t ) ||= t 2 (1 + t 2 ) 2 = t (1 + t 2 ), when t  0
|| v (t ) ||= t 2 (1 + t 2 ) 2 = −t (1 + t 2 ), when t  0 .

(b) The arc length equals to

0 1 3

−1
−t (1 + t 2 ) +  t (1 + t 2 ) = .
0 2
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

87. Two particles p1 and p2 are moving in the plane, with p1 moving vertically upward from
initial point (0,0) and p2 moving around the unit circle x 2 + y 2 = 1 with initial point (0, 1)
in the counter-clockwise direction.
(a) Choose parameterizations for p1 and p2 so that the two particles collide at the point of
intersection of their paths.
(b) If the sum of the speeds of these two particles is greater than 3 at the time of collision,
then the two particles combine to become one. Will this happen with your chosen
parameterization?
Ans: (a) There are many possible solutions to this question. As an example, we could
choose the parameterization x(t ) = 0, y = 2t /  for p1 and
x(t ) = cos(t ), y = sin(t ) for p2. With these parameterizations, the two particles
collide when t =  / 2 .

(b) The answer to this question depends upon the chosen parameterization from
part (a). With the parameterization chosen, the speed of p1 is 2 /  and the speed
of p2 is 1 when t =  / 2 . So with this chosen parameterization, the particles do
not combine.
difficulty: easy section: 17.2

Page 21
Another random document with
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it made her desperate; getting up from her crouching position, she
sped across the hall, frightened by the echoes of her crutch and her
own feet, and threw herself with all her force against the great door,
making the chain swing and rattle.
“What’s that?” cried Mrs. Bean’s cheery voice in the distance.
And in a few moments the door leading to the kitchen was opened,
and the buxom housekeeper appeared.
“Oh, Mrs. Bean,” cried Freda, throwing herself into her arms and
speaking in a voice hoarse with fear, “this house is haunted!”
“Bless the poor child! you’re overtired, and you fancy things, my
dear,” she said soothingly. “All these old places are full of strange
noises, but you’ll soon get used to them.”
“But faces! I saw a face, a dreadful face, with long sharp teeth like
a death’s head; it was looking at me through the banisters, up there!”
And poor Freda, with her head still buried in Mrs. Bean’s plump
shoulder, pointed upwards with her finger.
“Oh, no, my dear, you didn’t. It was only your fancy. What you
want is to go to bed, and after a good night’s rest you’ll see no more
death’s heads.”
Mrs. Bean’s manner was so very quiet and matter-of-fact, and she
took the account of the appearance so unemotionally, that it
occurred to Freda to ask:
“Haven’t you heard of that face being seen before?”
“Well,” said the housekeeper, rather taken aback, “I believe I have
heard something about it.”
“And the doors, why do they lock of themselves?”
“Oh, that’s very simple,” answered the housekeeper quickly.
“That’s a patent invented by the Captain for the greater security of
the house when he didn’t live here himself. I will show you how to
open them.”
She crossed to the door of the dining-room, followed by Freda. But
it seemed to the girl that she listened a few moments, before
attempting to open it. Then she turned what looked like a little
ornamental button above the keyhole, and the door opened.
“That’s how it’s done; you see it’s perfectly simple.”
“Ye-es,” said Freda, “but it all seems to me very strange.”
 Mrs. Bean laughed, and wanted the girl to amuse herself with a
book while she cleared away the tea-things.
But no sooner was the housekeeper’s broad back turned than
Freda was off her chair in a moment, and out of the kitchen to a door
which opened into the court-yard. As this door had no secret bolt,
she was speedily outside, under the gallery.
Fancying, that she heard voices to the left, Freda turned in that
direction, and presently saw Crispin standing ankle-deep in the
snow, looking up at the gallery above.
“Were you talking to some one, Crispin?” she cried.
He started at the sound of her voice, and came towards her with
impatient steps.
“What the d——l are you doing out here?” he asked angrily, with a
stamp of his foot on the ground.
“I came out to talk to you,” she answered. “I sha’n’t catch cold.”
“You’ll catch something worse than cold if you come wandering out
here at all hours of the night,” muttered Crispin roughly. “Nell must
keep you indoors.”
He came through the sheltered colonnade, stamping the snow off
his feet.
“You’re a very disagreeable man, Crispin,” said Freda, watching
him gravely. “You must have been very good to my father for him to
have kept you about him so long. It shows,” she went on
triumphantly, “that he must have been much more amiable than they
say. Do you know I think you only talk against him to tease me. But it
is horrible, now that he’s dead.”
Her voice sank on the last word, and the tears started again.
When Crispin answered, which was not at once, his voice was
scarcely so harsh as before, though he spoke rather scoffingly.
“Women are always full of fancies. I don’t wonder your father
couldn’t stand them!”
It was Freda’s turn to laugh now.
“Oh,” she cried, “then I knew him better than you after all. For he
loved one woman so well that he could never bear to look at another
after she died. And he left his own daughter among women, nothing
but women. And I believe that all those years he wouldn’t see me
because he thought I could never be good enough for her daughter. I
was lame, you see,” she added softly.
There was a long, long pause. Freda had managed to get on the
right side of rough Crispin. For he suddenly startled her by taking her
in his right arm with a sweeping embrace which nearly took her off
her feet, while he said huskily:
“Come in, there’s a dear child; you’re cold. You’re quite right, I’ll be
good to you for the sake of—— Well, for your own sake!”
He half led, half carried her along under the gallery and into the
house. Mrs. Bean, who was standing at the back door with rather an
anxious look upon her face, seemed relieved to see that they
returned in amity. Crispin took the girl into a long, low-ceilinged
room, where the furniture, in holland bags, was stacked up against
the walls. He led her before a large oil-painting of a lady, the charm
of whose gracious beauty, even the old-fashioned fourth-rate
portrait-painter had not been able wholly to destroy.
“I suppose you can guess who that is,” said Crispin.
“My mother,” said Freda softly.
“I believe the Captain thought a lot of this picture once. But for the
last few years his memory had grown a bit dim, and he remembered
bitter things better than sweet ones.”
Freda drew a little nearer to Crispin. She perceived by his tone
how strong the sympathy had been between him and her father. She
gave a little sigh, and they instinctively turned to each other and
exchanged glances of growing liking and confidence as they went
down the long room and crossed the hall to the dining-room. Crispin
turned up the lamp, and was about to refill his pipe when it occurred
to him to turn to the girl and say:
“You won’t be able to stand this indoors, I suppose?”
“Oh, yes, I shall. They smoked all the time in the kitchen, at the
‘Barley Mow.’ ”
“The ‘Barley Mow,’ eh? How did you get there?”
Freda told him the whole story of her journey, her sojourn at the
inn, the mysterious character they gave her father.
When she mentioned her friend who was connected with the
government, Crispin grew very attentive, and asked for a minute
description of him, at the end of which he said: “The scoundrel!
That’s the fellow who was sneaking about here this afternoon. If I’d
guessed——”
He did not finish his sentence, but he looked so black that Freda
hastened to get off the unpleasant subject, and rushed into a
description of her adventures at Oldcastle Farm. This, however,
proved even less pleasing. Crispin listened with a frown on his face
to her account of the kindness of the Heritages, and at last broke out
into open impatience.
“Mind,” said he sharply, “if those two young cubs come carnying
about here while I’m away—as they will do, my word on it—you are
not to let them inside the door on any pretence, remember that.”
“I wouldn’t let Robert in,” said Freda decidedly.
“No, nor Dick, either.”
“I should let Dick in,” said Freda softly.
Crispin sat back in his chair to look at her face, and perceived
upon it a rosy red flush.
“Now look here,” he said, like one trembling on the borders of a
great outburst of passion, “if you let Dick Heritage come fooling
about you here, I’ll shoot him through the head. Now you
understand.”
Freda looked up with a sudden flash of haughtiness.
“I am going back to the convent, Crispin, and these gentlemen are
nothing to me. But if I were going to stay in this house, I should see
whom I liked, for I should be the mistress here.”
If she had stabbed him he would not have been more surprised.
He held his pipe in his hand, and stared at her, unable at first to find
words. She, on her side, felt very uncomfortable as soon as the
outburst had escaped her. She felt that a confession had slipped out
against her will, and she hung her head, and looked into the fire,
hoping that the glow would hide her flaming cheeks.
“So you would be mistress here, would you?” he said. “And you
intend to go back to the convent? And I suppose you think your
father’s wishes nothing.”
“I don’t know what they were; and I shall never know now!”
“Well, I’ll tell you. His wishes were that you should remain here,
and call yourself mistress if you like, while I go away to manage his
property abroad for him.”
 “But, Crispin, what could I do here? I should be miserable. I should
like a nun’s life, but not a hermit’s!”
“Oh, well, you’ll get used to it. Your father had a troop of
pensioners in the town here: you will have them to look after.”
“Crispin,” she said suddenly after a pause, in a whisper, “who do
you think it was that killed Blewitt?”
Crispin was rather startled by the question.
“Well,” he asked in his turn, looking stolidly at the fire, “who did
Barnabas Ugthorpe think it was?”
“Oh,” said Freda quickly, “he was wrong, altogether wrong. I told
him so.”
“And supposing he had been right, altogether right, your father
would be a murderer.”
Freda bent her head, but said nothing.
“What do you say to that?”
The girl burst out fierily:
“Why, that he was not a murderer! he was not, he was not! And I
wouldn’t believe it if—if everybody in England had been there!”
She kept her head up, and looked at him steadily, her eyes
flashing defiance. After a few moments he got up.
“You’re tired, and you’re very silly,” he said, huskily.
And, with a nod, but without again looking at her he left the room,
as Mrs. Bean came in with a candle.
 CHAPTER X.
“You’ll be glad to go to bed, I dare say, my dear,” said the
housekeeper. “If you hear any noises in the night, don’t be afraid;
this old house is full of them. Good-night.”
Freda fled across the hall and hopped up the stairs.
Oh! How long that gallery seemed, skim over the floor as she
might! The candle smoked and flared and guttered in her hand, and
the boards creaked, and the musty smell seemed to choke her. The
row of stately carved oak chairs, ranged along the wall on one side,
seemed to be set ready for the midnight hour when the faded ladies
and the sombre gentlemen should come down from their frames and
hold ghostly converse there. She ran along the stone passage to the
door of her room, and threw it open suddenly.
A man sprang up from his knees before the wide, open grate, in
which a wood fire now burned. The girl, no longer mistress of herself
in her fright and excitement, uttered a cry.
“It’s all right,” said the rough voice which had already begun to
grow familiar to her, “I thought you’d like a fire. So I brought some
sticks, and a log. It’s cold here after France, I expect. Anyhow, the
blaze makes it look more cheerful.”
Freda was touched.
“Oh, thank you—so very much! How kind of you.”
“Stuff! Kind! You’re mistress here now, you know, as you said; and
one must make the mistress comfortable.”
He spoke in a jeering tone, but Freda did not mind that now.
“I wish,” she said, looking wistfully at the blazing log, “that you
were going to stay here, Crispin.”
He gave one of his short, hard laughs.
“I should get spoilt for work,” he said. “You’d make a ladies’-man of
me. Sha’n’t see you again. Good-night.”
Freda held out her hand, and he held it a moment in his, while a
gleam almost of tenderness passed over his seamed and rugged
face. Then he gave her fingers a sudden, rough squeeze, which left
her red girl’s hand for a minute white and helpless.
“Good-night,” he then said again, shortly and as if indifferently. “If I
come into these parts again, I’ll give you a look in.”
He left her hardly time to murmur “good-night” in answer, before
he was out of the room. He put his head in again immediately,
however, to say “Draw the bolt of the door, and you’ll be all right.”
Freda obeyed this direction at once, with another little quiver of the
heart. But Crispin’s kindness had so warmed her that what now
chiefly troubled her was the fact that she would see no more of him
for an indefinite time. The strongest proof of the confidence he had
inspired in her was the fact that she accepted implicitly his
assurance as to her father’s wishes, and resolved to make no
attempt to return to the convent. Indeed, the last three days had
been so full of excitement and adventure that the old, calm years
seemed to have been passed by some other person.
Freda’s last thought as she fell asleep, watching the dancing light
of the fire on the roughly white-washed beams of the ceiling, was,
however, neither of quiet nuns at their prayers in the convent by the
sea, nor of Crispin Bean with his rugged face and hard voice, but of
Oldcastle Farm and one of its occupants.
The girl was tired out; so utterly weary that she was ready to lie
like a log till morning. But presently she began to dream, with the
leaden drowsiness of a person in whom some outward disturbance
struggles with fatigue, of thunder and battling crowds of men. And
then she started into wakefulness, and found that the fire had burnt
low, and that men’s loud voices were disturbing her rest. They
seemed to come, muffled by the massive boards between, from a
chamber under hers; they died away into faintness, and she was so
overpowered with fatigue that she would have dropped to sleep
again almost without troubling herself, when one voice suddenly
broke out above the murmur. It was loud and shrill, and high-pitched,
a voice Freda had never heard before. She could hear the words it
uttered:
“Ye maun stay, ye maun stay. We can’t get on wi’out ye. Do ye
want us to starve?”
 And a chorus of evidently assenting murmurs followed. The voices
dropped again, and again the listening girl’s attention relaxed, as
sleep got the better of her senses. But suddenly she was aroused
again, this time by sounds which came from behind the head of the
bed, and were so plain that they seemed to be in the very room.
Sounds as of a man’s footsteps coming up a stone staircase, coming
up unsteadily, with many pauses. Sounds, too, as of heavy weights
being dragged up, and of suppressed laughter and jeers.
“Eh, but tha’s gotten aboot as much as tha’ can carry, eh, Crispin?”
said one voice.
“Tha’ couldn’t climb oop a mast to-night, Crispin,” said another,
during the laughter which succeeded the first speech.
The voice of the man who was on the stairs answered, in low and
husky tones. Although he was the nearest to her, Freda could not
distinguish what he said, except the word “hush.” Then she heard a
mumbling sound, like the drawing back of a sliding door, and then
the dragging of some heavy weight over the boards, and the opening
of a window. Presently the man came back, went down the stone
steps, and re-ascended in the same manner as before. This
happened three or four times, until the voices below died gradually
away, and the sounds ceased. Not until long after all was quiet did
Freda fall asleep again, and for the remainder of the night her rest
was troubled by all sorts of wild dreams.
Next morning, as a consequence of her broken night’s rest, she
did not wake until the housekeeper knocked loudly at the door.
Springing up with a sudden rush of confused memories through her
brain, Freda ran to the door, drew back the bolt, and pulled Mrs.
Bean into the room.
“Oh,” she cried, “this is a dreadful house; how can you stay in it? It
is haunted, or——”
Mrs. Bean interrupted her with a peculiar expression on her face.
“Didn’t I tell you to take no notice of anything you heard?” she
asked quietly. “What does it matter to you what goes on outside your
door, while you’re locked safe inside?”
“But I want to know——” began Freda.
Again Mrs. Bean cut her short.
 “Didn’t they teach you, in the place you came from, that curiosity
was the worst sin a woman can have?” she asked drily. “A wise
woman doesn’t meddle with anything outside her own business, and
especially she does not poke her nose into any business where men
only are concerned. I see you’ve had a fire,” she went on in a less
severe tone.
“Yes, Crispin made it for me.”
Mrs. Bean shook her head good-humouredly.
“You’re making a fool of that man. He was to have gone away last
night, and he is still hanging about this morning. And it’s all because
of you, I’m certain. Now make haste and get dressed, for I’ve got a
tiresome day’s work before me, and I want to get the breakfast done
with as soon as I can.”
It was a bright, sunny morning. The numerous windows let in
floods of sunshine, the snow outside dazzled the eyes, even the
knights and dames in the picture-gallery seemed to be in better
spirits. In the dining-room Freda found Crispin, who affected to treat
her with marked coldness, and to be grieved that he had had to put
off his journey until the following night. Now although she stood in
some awe of the housekeeper, Freda had no fear whatever of
Crispin; so she very soon opened the dangerous subject.
“Crispin,” she began solemnly, “I heard you last night after I was in
bed.”
“Very likely,” he answered quietly.
“There were some men with you.”
“Yes, so there were.”
“The voices seemed to come from under my room.”
“So they did.”
“And some one came up the stairs.”
He nodded.
“Dragging a heavy weight over the floor,” continued she. “And then
some one opened a window. And the sounds went on over and over
again.”
“Quite right. Well?”
“What did it all mean?”
“That I had some of the men from your father’s yacht here, and
told them all about his death. I suppose you don’t wish the yacht
sold? It would throw half a dozen men out of work.”
“No-o,” said Freda. “But——”
“Here’s your breakfast,” he interrupted, as Mrs. Bean brought a
laden tray into the room.
 CHAPTER XI.
Crispin had breakfasted, but he remained in the room, “to wait,” as
he said with grim jocularity, “on the mistress of the house.”
Whenever she tried to bring the talk again to the subject of the
noises of the night, he slid away from it in a most skilful manner, so
that she could find out nothing from him, and presently got rather a
sharp warning about the value of silence. When she again
expressed a wish to see her father, too, he answered very shortly, so
that she began to understand that Crispin’s goodwill did not render
him pliable. Mrs. Bean was in the room when she made this last
request. She stood up suddenly, with a crumb-brush in her hand,
and a look of great annoyance upon her face.
“There’ll have to be an inquest!” cried she. “Did you ever think of
that?”
And she turned in great agitation to Crispin, who was just lighting
his pipe. He only nodded and said quietly:
“Don’t you trouble yourself. I’ve thought of all that. You just put on
your bonnet and run down to the town, and tell Eliza Poad that the
master’s shot himself. Then it will be all over the county in about
three quarters of an hour, and the police will have notice, and the
coroner will be sent for without any trouble to you. And within two
hours Mr. Staynes will come panting up the hill with religious
consolation.”
“I sha’n’t see him, interfering old nuisance!” said Mrs. Bean
indignantly.
“No, Miss Freda will. And you, Nell, will go to the undertaker’s; go
to John Posgate—we owe him a good turn—and tell him you don’t
want any of his measuring: he’s to send a coffin, largest size he
makes, up to the house-door by to-night, and leave it there. And then
go round to the house of that young doctor that’s just come here (he
lives in one of the little new red houses on the other side of the
bridge past the station) and tell him what has happened. And you will
be glad if he will step up at once. That’s all.”
 These details made Freda sick; she retreated, shivering, to the
window, and there she perceived a long, much trampled foot-track in
the snow across the walled-in garden. She noticed it very
particularly, wondering whether it was by this way that the men had
entered the house on the preceding evening. Then, as she was by
this time alone, she went softly out of the room and upstairs, and
turned the handle of the door of her father’s room. It opened. She
saw, with a wildly-beating heart, that the curtains of the bed were
drawn back, and that on it there lay the body of a man.
Suddenly she was lifted off her feet, and carried back from the
door of the room.
“Look here,” said Crispin drily, as he put her down, “haven’t you
learnt by this time that it’s of no more use to try to circumvent me
than to fight the sea? You will see your father when I please and not
before. Now go downstairs and wait till the Vicar comes, and tell the
old fool just as little as you can help, if you don’t want to get yourself
or anybody else into trouble.”
Freda obeyed, mute and ashamed. She crept downstairs, returned
to the dining-room, and fed the hungry birds till the bell sounded.
Running out to the court-yard gate, she drew back the two heavy
bolts which fastened it. Waiting outside were a lady and gentleman
whom she at once guessed to be the Vicar and his wife.
The Reverend Berkley Staynes was generally considered the
greatest “character” in Presterby. A member of one of the county
families, with a fairly good living and a better private income, he was
an autocrat who considered his flock of very small account indeed
compared with the well-being of their pastor. Although close upon
eighty years of age, and quite unable to perform a tithe of his parish
duties, he would never take a curate, partly from motives of
economy, and partly because he feared that an assistant might
introduce some “crank” of week-day services or early Communion,
and wake up some of the parishioners into disconcerting religious
activity. Never at any time over-burdened with brains, he had been at
one time an exceedingly handsome man, athletic and muscular, and
a great encourager of health-giving sports and pastimes. For these
former good qualities, and from a natural, loyal conservatism, the
good Yorkshire folk bore with him, maintained respectful silence
while he droned out his antiquated sermons, and shut their eyes to
his inefficiency. Mrs. Staynes belonged to a type of clergyman’s wife
sufficiently common. She was much younger than her husband, and
slavishly devoted to him, giving him the absurd homage which he
believed to be his due, and working like a nigger to shield his
deficiencies from the public notice.
Something of this was to be guessed even by inexperienced Freda
as she opened the gate to them. A tall, but somewhat bent old
gentleman, still handsome in his age, with silver-white hair and a
good-looking, rather stupid face, dressed well and with scrupulous
neatness, stood before her. Behind him rather than at his side was a
small, middle-aged woman dressed in what looked like a black
pillow-case, a long narrow black cloth jacket and a rusty black hat of
the old mushroom shape. She had a fresh-coloured face and a
simple-minded smile, and she habitually carried her left hand planted
against her waist in a manner which emphasised the undesirable
curves in her “stumpy” figure.
“H’m, a new servant!” said the Reverend Berkley Staynes, looking
searchingly at Freda. “Well, what the Captain wanted more servants
for, considering that he never received anybody or kept the place up,
I’m sure I don’t know! Why don’t you wear a cap, young woman?”
“I’m not a servant,” said Freda. “I’m Captain Mulgrave’s daughter.
Will you please come in?”
She led the way, without waiting for any more comments, across
the court-yard, through the hall, and into the dining-room; and she
noticed as she went how both her visitors peered about them and
walked slowly, as if they had not been inside the house before, and
were curious about it. In the dining-room they sat down, and the
Vicar, glancing round the room inquisitively as he spoke, began a
close interrogatory as to Freda’s history. His wife looked
uncomfortable and he solemn when she mentioned the convent.
“Ah! Bad places, those convents,” he said, shaking his head,
“nests of laziness and superstition.”
“Dear me, yes,” said Mrs. Staynes. “But we’ll cure you of all that.
You shall come to the Sunday school and hear Mr. Staynes talking to
the girls; and when you feel pretty firm in the doctrine, we’ll have you
confirmed.”
 “Thank you,” said Freda.
“I’ll come in again myself in a day or two, and perhaps we’ll have
you round to tea. You’d like to come, I daresay.”
“Of course she would,” chimed in Mrs. Staynes.
“Thank you,” said Freda.
“I think,” said the Vicar, rising and moving towards the door, “that
I’ll go upstairs and just look upon the poor Captain’s face again. I feel
it my duty to. I wish I could have felt happier about him, but I’m sorry
to say he was always deaf to the exhortations of religion.”
“I’m afraid you can’t see him,” said Freda, quietly.
She had had particular injunctions on this point from Crispin, who
had foreseen that the Vicar would think it his duty to satisfy his
curiosity. As Mr. Staynes persisted, brushing her angrily out of his
way, Freda followed him upstairs, and had to point out the door of
the death-chamber. The Vicar tried to open it, but it was locked;
Freda let him push and shake in vain.
“Can you open it for me, girl?” he was at last constrained to ask.
“I think I could, but I have been told not to. I am sorry, but I cannot
help you.”
“And pray who is it that has more authority with you than the Vicar
of the parish?” asked Mr. Staynes when, finding indignation and
expostulation useless, he had to accompany her downstairs.
“Crispin Bean,” she answered simply.
“What!” cried the Vicar, almost staggering back. “That drunken
ruffian Bean! A disgrace to the neighbourhood! Why, it was enough
to keep Christian people away from this house that such a scoundrel
was ever allowed about it.”
The implied taunt at her dead father incensed Freda as much as
the accusations against Crispin.
“I suppose,” she said very quietly, “that my father liked scoundrels
better than Christian people. I think I do too.”
The Vicar drew himself up.
In the midst of his anger at being thwarted, the girl’s answer rather
tickled him.
“I shall come and have a talk to you, young woman,” he said more
amiably, “when you’re in a better frame of mind. You’ve had
everything against you, and I make allowance for it.”
 Little Mrs. Staynes, who had listened to the latter part of this
conversation in such horror that she had scarcely breath left to play
her usual part of chorus, followed her husband out, pausing as she
did so to say, in a warning voice:
“Oh, dear child, pray to be forgiven for your conduct to-day.”
Freda, who was distressed to the verge of tears by the whole
interview, let them out by the big gate, and returned to the house.
She was almost frightened to find Crispin in the dining-room, in roars
of laughter.
“Well done, little one,” he said, as she came in. “That’s the way to
serve the tract-mongers.”
But Freda was shocked.
“What did you hear? Where were you?” she asked in a whisper.
“I heard everything. Never mind where I was; there’s many a
corner in this house that you will never see.”
But the girl shrank away, ill-pleased at his praise.
When the housekeeper returned, she was accompanied by the
doctor Crispin had sent her for, and he and Mrs. Bean went upstairs
at once. As soon as she heard their footsteps overhead, Freda went
quickly out into the court-yard, through the great gate, and into the
enclosure beyond, waiting for the doctor to come out.
At last the gate opened to let out a youngish-looking man, with a
correct professional air of unimpeachable respectability. Freda
waited until Mrs. Bean had wished him “good-morning,” and shut the
gate; then she quickly overtook him, and greeted him with some
agitation.
“I beg your pardon, sir,” she began modestly; “you have just seen
my father, I believe.”
“Yes, I have seen him, if Captain Mulgrave was your father.”
Freda answered in the affirmative.
“Did you know him?” she then asked.
“I had not that pleasure. You know, Miss Mulgrave, what a
secluded life your father always led. I have not been long in
Presterby, and although of course, I’ve heard a great deal about him,
I never saw him in life.”
“Do you think he shot himself?”
 “No, I think not. From the position of the wound I should think it
more likely that somebody else shot him.”
“And where was the wound?”
“In the back.”
There was a pause. Then Freda looked up in the doctor’s face.
“They won’t tell me anything, so I had to ask you. Thank you for
telling me. Good-bye.”
She left the doctor, and went back slowly to the gate. Mrs. Bean,
who answered her summons, looked angry and disconcerted on
learning how she had been employed.
“I think you’d best have followed your own whims and gone back
to the convent,” she said drily, “we don’t want any more questions
than necessary asked here just now. There’ll be quite enough of a
rumpus as it is.”
She turned her back upon Freda pretty sharply, and walked back
to her kitchen with an offended air. The girl, however, was not to be
shaken off.
“Mrs. Bean,” she said, following her, “this doctor never saw my
father while he was alive!”
There was a pause. Mrs. Bean took up a fork and violently stirred
the contents of a saucepan she held.
“Look here, my dear,” she said, “what has put all these silly ideas
into your head? Don’t you know there’s going to be an inquest?”
She went on stirring her saucepan without looking up. Freda
turned to her eagerly.
“And are these inquest-people men who have known him, and
seen him, and talked to him?”
“Why, of course they are. They’ll be tradesmen out of the town,
most of them, who have supplied him with butter and cheese, beef
and candles, for years and years.”
“Oh,” said Freda, evidently much relieved.
“Now then, you’re satisfied, I suppose?” said Mrs. Bean rather
curiously.
“Oh, yes, thank you very much.”
But in the girl’s tone there was still the vestige of a doubt, and she
went out with a thoughtful face.
 It was a very curious thing, Freda thought, that the servant
Blewitt’s body should be found shot in the back, and then that her
father should be shot in exactly the same way. She puzzled herself
over this until her brain reeled, and then she unlocked the front door,
and went along the foot-tracks in the snow the whole length of the
garden to the wall at the bottom. Here was a door, which she went
through, and instead of following the little lane which ran to the right,
down towards the town, she still followed the foot-marks over a
couple of meadows straight in front of her until, coming to a stone
wall, she looked over and discovered the road by which she had
come to the Abbey. A great heap of freshly dug up snow stood
almost in the middle of the road, and by the help of a shed on the
right, Freda was able to identify the spot on which the body of the
servant Blewitt had been discovered by Barnabas Ugthorpe.
Freda turned sick with horror. Her mind had jumped, with that
splendid feminine inspiration which acts independently of logic, and
which is as often marvellously right as stupendously wrong, to the
conclusion that the body of Blewitt had been carried into the Abbey.
So certain did she feel of this, that the question she asked herself
was: Why was this done? And not: Was this done at all? She turned
away from the wall, and went back, this time avoiding the foot-track,
which she believed to have been made on a guilty errand. She was
too horror-struck for tears. She gazed upon the beautiful old house,
as she slowly drew near to it again, as she would have done on
some unhallowed tomb. The sun, which had been shining brightly all
the morning, had begun to melt the snow on the flagged roof, so that
patches of moss-grown stone appeared here and there where the
white mass had slid down, partially dissolved by the warm rays. The
main body of the house was Tudor, of warm red brick with gables,
mullioned windows, and stacks of handsome chimneys. But the west
wing the so-called Abbot’s House, was a plain structure of solid grey
stone, with one little scrap of decorated tooth work to bear witness to
its connection with the Abbey.
There were secrets behind warm red bricks and venerable grey
stone that it was better not to think upon. For the awful conviction
was pressing in upon her that if the body of the murdered
manservant had been brought there, it could only be to conceal the
fact of his murder. Unless, then, it was this mysterious father of hers
who had fired the shot, who could it have been?
 CHAPTER XII.
The following was the day of the inquest. It was to be held at the
Abbey itself, and Mrs. Bean had swept the drawing-room, and
uncovered the furniture in that dismal and damp apartment, so that
the coroner and jury might hold their deliberation there. Freda, who
followed the housekeeper about like her shadow, without
acknowledging that it was because a horror had grown upon her of
being left alone in that dreary old house, was helping to dust the old-
fashioned ornaments.
“Mrs. Bean,” she said at last, stopping in the act of dusting the
glass shade over an alabaster urn, in order to clap her hands
together to warm them, “aren’t you going to light a fire here?”
“Yes, I will presently,” answered the housekeeper, whose lips and
nose and hands were purple and stiff with cold.
“It will take a long time to warm this great room, won’t it?”
“Oh, the fire will soon burn up when it’s once lighted.”
However, it didn’t get lighted at all until half an hour before the
coroner and jurymen arrived; and when Mrs. Bean did remember it,
she put in the grate a small handful of newspaper and a few damp
sticks which gave forth smoke instead of heat, and after hissing and
spluttering for some minutes, finally gave up the task of burning
altogether.
Freda stood by the kitchen fire, trying to puzzle out the meaning of
these strange actions, while Mrs. Bean went out into the court-yard
at the summons of the gate-bell. When the housekeeper returned,
she met a gaze from the young girl’s eyes which made her feel
uneasy.
“Are they all come?” asked Freda.
“Yes, the coroner and all of them. They’re in the drawing-room
now.”
“What are they doing now?”
“First, the coroner will charge them; then the witnesses will be
examined——”
 “What witnesses?” asked Freda quickly.
“Why, Crispin and I.”
“Crispin will be examined?”
“Yes,” said Nell sharply, “and so will you, if you don’t keep out of
the way. You’d better go upstairs to your room till they’re out of the
house. They won’t be more than an hour, I should think, at the
outside. I’ll come up and tell you when they’re gone.”
So the girl went slowly out of the room, and across the hall, where
she could hear the deliberate tones of the coroner charging the jury,
and upstairs. But on the landing she stopped, and peeping about to
see that she was not watched, she tried the door of her father’s
room, found that it was locked, and dropping softly on her knees,
looked through the key-hole. The bed was opposite to the door.
The body was no longer there.
Freda sprang up from her knees with a white face, ran through the
picture-gallery, and shut herself up in her own room. She knew very
well that a dead body was not easily moved; half-an-hour ago she
had seen it lying on the bed; Mrs. Bean had not been upstairs since;
if Crispin was about the house still, could he move such a weight by
himself, and carry it down the stairs and out of the house without her
having heard or seen him? She sat on a chair near her window, with
her head between her hands, trying to puzzle out the meaning of
these strange occurrences, until the thought came into her mind that
she might perhaps be able, by secreting herself somewhere on the
landing outside her father’s room, to see the jurymen come up on
their investigations, and to hear what they said. So she came softly
out of the room, and through the picture-gallery, and out on to the
wide landing.
The most desolate spot in the whole house this had always
appeared to Freda. As large as a good-sized room, panelled from
oaken floor to moulded ceiling with a raised recess by the mullioned
window, this might have been made a comfortable as well as
handsome corner, while now it was left to the dust and the rats. So
thick was the dust on the boards that two paths might be traced in it,
the one leading to Captain Mulgrave’s room, the other to the door of
the picture-gallery. Except on these two tracks the dust lay thick,
showing the state of neglect into which the old house had fallen.