Design of Rectangular Combined Box Footing - F2

C11 Column C13 Column

P1 P2
1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( FACTORED )
COLUMN C11
M1x M2y
Ultimate Axial Load = P1 125 kN
Col Col
Moment along Major Axis = M1x = 5 kN-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M1y = 5 kN-m
COLUMN C13 D d
Ultimate Axial Load = P2 125 kN
Moment along Major Axis = M2x = 5 kN-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M2y = 5 kN-m
cgfx
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS : cglx
COLUMN C11 COLUMN C13
Depth Width Depth Width Col Col
B
0.40 m 0.35 m 0.40 m 0.35 m
C/C Distance betn Column = Xp = 0.435 m Xb Xp Xa
Offset Distance from Colm. C11 = Xb = 0.7825
Offset Distance from Colm. C13 = Xa = 0.7825 m cgfy cgly
Weight of Columns = W1 = 0 kN
L

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = Xb+Xp+Xa = 2 m Af reqd = 0.96 m2
Width = B = 1.5 m Af prov = 3.00 m2
Depth = D = 0.5 m SAFE
Cover to Main R/f = 0.06 m
Weight of Footing = W2 = 37.50 kN

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 0 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation = H = 2.10 m
Weight of Soil on Footing = W3 =
( 2 x 1.5 x 1.6 x 0 = ) 0.00 kN
Net SBC = 200 kN/m2
Net SBC (factored ) = Net SBC * 1.5 = 300 kN/m3
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 200 kN/m2
Gross SBC (factored) = Gross SBC * 1.5 = 300 kN/m3

1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 500 N/mm2
Diameter of transverse R/f in Footing= 10 mm

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

C.G of Footing = cgfx = 1.0 m
C.G of Footing = cgfy = 0.75 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3= 287.5 kN
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.03 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 0.78 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.03 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = -0.03 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 10.0 kN-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 10 kN-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 = 250.0 kN
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.04 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 0.79 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.04 m
 Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = -0.04 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 10.0 kN-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 10 kN-m

1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = 83.33 10.00 13.33 106.7 kN/m2 < 300 kN/m2
SAFE IN BASE PRESSURE
Pmin = 83.33 10.00 13.33 60.0 kN/m2 < 300 kN/m2
GL > 0 kN/m2
NO TENSION CONDITION

1600
COLUMNS 400 x 350
H = 2100

500

2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

1500

582.5

400 Col C11

350

2000 435

400 Col C13

350
582.5

C13 400 x 350 C11 400 x 350

582.5 582.5

500

2000
782.5 435 782.5
1217.5

M2 = 5.0 kn-m M1 = 5.0 kn-m

P2 = 125 kn P1 = 125 kn

60.0 78.3 86.7 88.4 106.7

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
 32 kn-m

BMD

36.7 Kn-m 49.8 kn-m

108.5 kn 10.5 kn

1146 854.37
SFD
C2 end C1 end

16.5 kn 114.5 kn

2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF Ast Req Min Ast DIA Spacing pt tc Spacing
TENSION per meter Reqd. % Provided in
2 2 2
kN-m mm mm mm mm N/mm mm c/c
Below
C11 49.79 AT BOTTOM 262 600 10 mm 195 c/c 0.140 0.282 150 c/c
AT MIDSPAN 31.83 AT BOTTOM 167 600 10 mm 195 c/c 0.140 1.261 150 c/c
C13 36.75 AT BOTTOM 193 600 10 mm 195 c/c 0.140 0.178 150 c/c

3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

For C11= 350

For C13= 350

DEFLECTED SHAPE For C11= 575

For C13= 575

1500

60.00 For C11= 88.78 106.67

kN/m2 For C13= 88.78 kN/m2
kN/m2
3.1 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COL. C11

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M1y
Mu = 11.2 kN-m
Ast = 58 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
Min Req = 540 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Bar Dia.= 10 mm
Sp. reqd.= 145 mm c/c say 150 mm c/c along width
PROVIDE 10 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH

3.2 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COL. C13

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M2y
Mu = 11.2 kN-m
Ast = 58 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
Min Req = 540 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Bar Dia.= 10 mm
Sp. reqd.= 145 mm c/c say 150 mm c/c along width
PROVIDE 10 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH
4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face

108.5 kn 10.5 kn

19.8 kn 1048
-29.2 kn
C13 C11 SFD

142.5 -23.2 kn -470.5074079 20.8 kn

-374.4925921
142.5

16.5 kn 114.5 kn
782.5 435 782.5

LOACATION SHEAR tc tv REMARK OF Vu,net = Shear Capacity DIA OF NO OF REMARK /

Vu SHEAR R/F Vu -tc b.d by transv. r/f STIRRUP LEGS (sp. reqd)
2 2 (If reqd.)
kN N/mm N/mm (kN) provd.as ring
kN
LEFT OF C1 20.8 0.28 0.03 NOT REQ -165.3 100.22 10 mm 2 LEGS SAFE
RIGHT OF C1 -29.2 1.26 -0.04 NOT REQ -861.7 100.22 10 mm 2 LEGS SAFE
RIGHT OF C2 -23.2 1.26 -0.04 NOT REQ -855.8 100.22 10 mm 2 LEGS SAFE
LEFT OF C2 19.8 0.18 0.03 NOT REQ -98.0 100.22 10 mm 2 LEGS SAFE
IF tc >tv , Section is Safe in one way Shear , IF tc <tv , Provide Shear r/f in the form of rings for one way Shear .
Negative value of Vu,net indicates that , shear strength of concrete is more than shear in footing, hence Safe in One way Shear.
4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )
Diameter of Shear R/f = f = 10 mm
Legs of Shear R/f = f = 2 LEGS
Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b 115 mm
Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 10 # spacing of 115 c/c In the form as noted below.
Note:To provide Min. shear r/f, provide Full Bend to All Top & Bottom bars provided parallel to width & length of footing to form ring as min. shear r/f.

4.2 DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :

Min Req = 540 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12% x b x D )
Dia of bar = 10 mm
Sp. reqd.= 145 mm c/c say 150 mm c/c
PROVIDE 10 # @ 150 C/C AT TOP & BOTTOM WHERE MAIN R/F IS NOT PLACED

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face

1500

840 Col d/2

2000 790

840 Col

790

60.00
kN/m2 106.67 kN/m2
83.34
kN/m2
5.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN NO. C11
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =
Net Area = ( 840 x 790 / 1000^2 ) = 0.670 m2
Pavg x Net Area = 0.67 x 83.34 = 55.84 kN
Punching Shear Force = V = 125 - 55.84 = 69.16 kN
 Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 440 mm
( d" = D" - eff.cover)
Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3260 mm
Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.048 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.048 N/mm2
Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where, ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.4 1.14
Long Side of Column = 0.35
ks = 1.64 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 sqrt(fck)
2
tc = 0.25 sqrt( 25 1.25 N/mm
2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm SAFE

5.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN NO. C13

Punching Shear Force = V = P2 - Pavg x Net Area =
Net Area = ( 840 x 790 / 1000^2 ) = 0.664 m2
Pavg x Net Area = 0.6636 x 83.34 = 55.31 kN
Punching Shear Force = V = 125 - 55.31 = 69.69 kN

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 440 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)
Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3260 mm
Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.049 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.049 N/mm2
Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where, ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.4 1.14
Long Side of Column = 0.35
ks = 1.64 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 sqrt(fck)
2
tc = 0.25 sqrt( 25 1.25 N/mm
2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm SAFE

6.0 SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L 2000 mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM FACE = 10 # @ 150 C/C

WIDTH = B 1500 mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM FACE = 10 # @ 150 C/C
DEPTH = D 500 mm ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM FACE= 10 # @ 150 C/C
SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH AT TOP FACE = 10 # @ 150 C/C
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR CLEAR COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
SAFE IN BASE PRESSURE

GL

10 # @ 150 C/C
H = 2100
10 # @ 150 C/C

D = 500

d = 50
B = 1500
10 # @ 150 C/C 10 # @ 150 C/C
SECTION A-A

782.5 435 782.5

C11 C13

B = 1500 WIDTH

L = 2000 LENGTH

A
PLAN